2018年江西中考新突破英语话题8：人际交往(含答案解析)

话题八人际交往(Interpersonal communication)

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

Mr.Turner was walking along the street __1__ he saw an old lady carrying a large box.It was half in and half out of her car.Mr.Turner was very __2__.So he went up to the lady and said, “It seems that the box is quite __3__.Let me give you a hand.”“That's very kind of you，” the lady said with a smile __4__ her face.“I'm having a lot of __5__ with it.I think it was stuck(卡住)．”

“Together we'll soon __6__ it，” Mr.Turner said.“I'll get into the car and take the other end.”With these words, he got into the back seat of the car and __7__ the other end of the box.“Right，” he said，“ I'm __8__，” and he began to push with all his strength.For several __9__， Mr.Turner and the lady did with the box.Soon they were red on their faces and out of __10__.

“Let's have a rest，” Mr.Turner said.“You're right.It's really stuck.”__11__ they rested for a few minutes, Mr.Turner said，“Let's try again.” So they __12__ held the box again.“One, two, three！”Mr.Turner said, and again they __13__ moving the box.At last, they were too tired to move it any more.“I'm sorry, but it seems to be __14__ stuck.I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out of the car？” the old lady __15__.“I'm trying to get it in! You know？”

(B)1.A.where B．when C．that D．while

(B)2.A.honest B．helpful C．tired D．humorous

(C)3.A.light B．deep C．heavy D．difficult

(A)4.A.on B．with C．in D．under

(D)5.A.questions B．things C．strength D．trouble

(A)6.A.move B．take C．bring D．catch

(B)7.A.threw B．held C．pulled D．protected

(D)8.A.strong B．powerful C．kind D．ready

(C)9.A.days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks

(B)10.A.control B．breath C．power D．ability

(A)11.A.After B．Before C．Still D．Even

(C)12.A.once B．either C．both D．all

(D)13.A.stopped from B．went out

C．put on D．went on

(A)pletely B．hardly C．nearly D．simply

(C)15.A.smiled B．noticed C．cried D．taught

【文章大意】本文是一则小故事。讲述一位热心人帮助一位女士搬运箱子的过程中发生的趣事。

【答案精析】

1．B 考查时间状语从句的引导词。由后文“he saw an old lady carrying a large box”可知后半句为时间状语从句，因此可先排除A、C项；因为是短暂动词，所以选when。

2．B 考查形容词辨析。honest“诚实的”；helpful“乐于助人的”；tired“累的”；

humorous“幽默的”。由后文“Let me give you a hand.”可推断出Turner先生想要帮助他，因此他很乐于助人。故选B。

3．C 考查形容词辨析。light“轻的”；deep“深的”；heavy“重的”；difficult“困难的”。由第一句中的“he saw an old lady carrying a large box”和后文的“Let me give you a hand.”可推测这个箱子很重。故选C。

4．A 考查介词辨析。on“在……上面”；with“和……一起”；in“在……里面”；under“在……下面”。表示脸上露出笑容应用on。

5．D 考查名词辨析。questions“问题”；things“事情”；strength“力量”；trouble“麻烦”。由后一句“I think it was stuck(卡住)．”可知女士遇到了麻烦，故选trouble。

6．A 考查动词辨析。move“移动”；take“带走”；bring“带来”；catch“抓住”。由上一段最后一句可知，包裹被卡住了，因此需要移走。故选A。

7．B 考查动词辨析。threw“扔”；held“握住”；pulled“拉”；protected“保护”。Turner先生进到车内，需要先握住一端才可以移动，故选B。

8．D 考查形容词辨析。strong“强壮的”；powerful“有能量的”；kind“善良的”；ready“准备好的”。由后句“he began to push with all his strength.”可推断出Turner 先生进入车内做好准备。故选D。

9．C 考查名词辨析。days“几天”；hours“数小时”；minutes“几分钟”；weeks“周”。由上下文语境可知，短时间内发生的事情肯定是几分钟。故选C。

10．B 考查名词辨析。control“控制”；breath“呼吸”；power“力量”；ability“能力”。由前文“They were red on their faces”可推断累得在喘气。故选B。

11．A 考查副词辨析。after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；still“仍然”；even“甚至”。由“they re sted for a few minutes, Mr.Turner said，‘Let's try again’”可推断他们休息几分钟之后又试了一次。故选A。

12．C 考查代词辨析。once“一次”；either“ 任何一个”；both“两个都”；all“三者或三者以上都”。由语境可知表示“两个人再次抓住箱子”，故选both。

13．D 考查动词短语。stopped from“ 阻止……”；went out“出去”；put on“穿上”；went on“继续”。由语意可知表示“两个人继续挪动箱子”。故选D。

14．A 考查副词辨析。completely“完全”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“将近”；simply“简单地”。由“they were too tired to move it any more”和“I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”可推断出Turner 先生感觉完全没办法推出包裹，所以认为包裹完全被卡住了。故选A。

15．C 考查动词辨析。smiled“微笑”；noticed“注意”；cried“哭；喊叫”；taught“教”。女士发现Turner在完全和自己相反的方向用力，所以应该是喊着说。故选C。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用

sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to 1 arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道)．I was amazed that each one knew exactly 2 what to do.

On the 3 fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down.Although the ants 4 remained