2018年江西中考新突破英语话题8：人际交往(含答案解析)

话题八人际交往(Interpersonal communication)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Mr.Turner was walking along the street __1__ he saw an old lady carrying a large box.It was half in and half out of her car.Mr.Turner was very __2__.So he went up to the lady and said, “It seems that the box is quite __3__.Let me give you a hand.”“That's very kind of you，” the lady said with a smile __4__ her face.“I'm having a lot of __5__ with it.I think it was stuck(卡住)．”
“Together we'll soon __6__ it，” Mr.Turner said.“I'll get into the car and take the other end.”With these words, he got into the back seat of the car and __7__ the other end of the box.“Right，” he said，“ I'm __8__，” and he began to push with all his strength.For several __9__， Mr.Turner and the lady did with the box.Soon they were red on their faces and out of __10__.
“Let's have a rest，” Mr.Turner said.“You're right.It's really stuck.”__11__ they rested for a few minutes, Mr.Turner said，“Let's try again.” So they __12__ held the box again.“One, two, three！”Mr.Turner said, and again they __13__ moving the box.At last, they were too tired to move it any more.“I'm sorry, but it seems to be __14__ stuck.I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out of the car？” the old lady __15__.“I'm trying to get it in! You know？”
(B)1.A.where B．when C．that D．while
(B)2.A.honest B．helpful C．tired D．humorous
(C)3.A.light B．deep C．heavy D．difficult
(A)4.A.on B．with C．in D．under
(D)5.A.questions B．things C．strength D．trouble
(A)6.A.move B．take C．bring D．catch
(B)7.A.threw B．held C．pulled D．protected
(D)8.A.strong B．powerful C．kind D．ready
(C)9.A.days B．hours C．minutes D．weeks
(B)10.A.control B．breath C．power D．ability
(A)11.A.After B．Before C．Still D．Even
(C)12.A.once B．either C．both D．all
(D)13.A.stopped from B．went out
C．put on D．went on
(A)pletely B．hardly C．nearly D．simply
(C)15.A.smiled B．noticed C．cried D．taught
【文章大意】本文是一则小故事。

讲述一位热心人帮助一位女士搬运箱子的过程中发生的趣事。

【答案精析】
1．B 考查时间状语从句的引导词。

由后文“he saw an old lady carrying a large box”可知后半句为时间状语从句，因此可先排除A、C项；因为是短暂动词，所以选when。

2．B 考查形容词辨析。

honest“诚实的”；helpful“乐于助人的”；tired“累的”；
humorous“幽默的”。

由后文“Let me give you a hand.”可推断出Turner先生想要帮助他，因此他很乐于助人。

故选B。

3．C 考查形容词辨析。

light“轻的”；deep“深的”；heavy“重的”；difficult“困难的”。

由第一句中的“he saw an old lady carrying a large box”和后文的“Let me give you a hand.”可推测这个箱子很重。

故选C。

4．A 考查介词辨析。

on“在……上面”；with“和……一起”；in“在……里面”；under“在……下面”。

表示脸上露出笑容应用on。

5．D 考查名词辨析。

questions“问题”；things“事情”；strength“力量”；trouble“麻烦”。

由后一句“I think it was stuck(卡住)．”可知女士遇到了麻烦，故选trouble。

6．A 考查动词辨析。

move“移动”；take“带走”；bring“带来”；catch“抓住”。

由上一段最后一句可知，包裹被卡住了，因此需要移走。

故选A。

7．B 考查动词辨析。

threw“扔”；held“握住”；pulled“拉”；protected“保护”。

Turner先生进到车内，需要先握住一端才可以移动，故选B。

8．D 考查形容词辨析。

strong“强壮的”；powerful“有能量的”；kind“善良的”；ready“准备好的”。

由后句“he began to push with all his strength.”可推断出Turner 先生进入车内做好准备。

故选D。

9．C 考查名词辨析。

days“几天”；hours“数小时”；minutes“几分钟”；weeks“周”。

由上下文语境可知，短时间内发生的事情肯定是几分钟。

故选C。

10．B 考查名词辨析。

control“控制”；breath“呼吸”；power“力量”；ability“能力”。

由前文“They were red on their faces”可推断累得在喘气。

故选B。

11．A 考查副词辨析。

after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；still“仍然”；even“甚至”。

由“they re sted for a few minutes, Mr.Turner said，‘Let's try again’”可推断他们休息几分钟之后又试了一次。

故选A。

12．C 考查代词辨析。

once“一次”；either“ 任何一个”；both“两个都”；all“三者或三者以上都”。

由语境可知表示“两个人再次抓住箱子”，故选both。

13．D 考查动词短语。

stopped from“ 阻止……”；went out“出去”；put on“穿上”；went on“继续”。

由语意可知表示“两个人继续挪动箱子”。

故选D。

14．A 考查副词辨析。

completely“完全”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“将近”；simply“简单地”。

由“they were too tired to move it any more”和“I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car.”可推断出Turner 先生感觉完全没办法推出包裹，所以认为包裹完全被卡住了。

故选A。

15．C 考查动词辨析。

smiled“微笑”；noticed“注意”；cried“哭；喊叫”；taught“教”。

女士发现Turner在完全和自己相反的方向用力，所以应该是喊着说。

故选C。

B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用
sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to 1 arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道)．I was amazed that each one knew exactly 2 what to do.
On the 3 fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All the tunnels fell down.Although the ants 4 remained
alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die.I was scared as I watched them give up 5 building their tunnels to carry the 6 bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They 7 simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it 8 would teach me about the 9 natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of
10 teamwork.Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者7岁的时候，家里送给他一个蚂蚁农场，通过蚂蚁在农场中的活动，作者学到了团队合作的重要性，但是蚂蚁的放弃精神可不好，遇到困难的时候，我们不能够放弃。

【答案精析】
1．arrive to后面需要动词原形；选项只有两个动词，由语境可知应该是等待蚂蚁的到来，故填arrive。

2．what 分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故填what。

3．fifth 此处表示第几天，再由前面的the可知要用序数词。

所给备选单词中只有five 是数词，故填其序数词fifth。

4．remained 由“Although”和“after their earthquak e, one by one they began to die”可推测之前蚂蚁还是活着的。

alive是形容词，故此处缺系动词，全文在讲述过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填remained。

5．building 由上文“它们开始建造隧道”可知此处表示放弃建造隧道，要用build，又因give up 后面需要加动词的－ing形式，故填building。

6．bodies 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；由上下文语境可知此处应表示蚂蚁放弃建隧道而开始将同伴的尸体挪到农场的一角，故body符合语境。

body是可数名词，故填bodies。

7．simply 分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个副词来进行强调。

由句意可知，它们只是接受不了事实。

结合备选单词可知填simply。

8．would 由句意可知“这个事情发生的时候妈妈希望这个故事能教会我……”，所以应用will 的过去式would。

9．natural 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词；结合备选单词，可推知此句表示“妈妈想让我学习自然世界中的一些知识。

”故natural“自然的”符合题意。

10．teamwork 由后文“Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.”可推出作者想要强调团队合作，蚂蚁之前一起协作建造隧道，故填teamwork。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“洪荒少女”傅园慧
With the time of 58.76 seconds, Fu Yuanhui won a bronze medal(铜牌) and set a new Asian record in women' s 100m backstroke(仰泳)at the Rio Olympic Games on Aug.9.However, thanks to her funny facial expressions before she got into the pool, Fu was already popular online.
And on Aug.8, after the women's backstroke competition, Fu offered an interesting reaction to her best performance.She told a CCTV reporter, “I've been releasing all
of my powers.” which has even become so popular.
Fu's frankness(坦率) and humor have won her countless fans.But where does this positivity come from? In part, it seems, from Fu's family.“We have a joyful family, and we all have the same kind of personality.” Fu's father Fu Chunsheng explained.He said that at first his daughter learned to swim for no reason other than fitness.Before the match for the Olympic Games, Fu sat up chatting with her parents until midnight.
“We did this to try to reduce the pressure for her.We told her just to do her best, and that the results themselves didn't matter，” Fu's father said.He also explained that his daughter often acts crazy or funny in order to reduce stress.
In daily life, Fu can also be quiet and serious.She enjoys reading.Fu's personality has earned her many friends on China's national team, including others who are outgoing like her.
(B)1.At first, Fu learned to swim for________.
A．competition B．health
C．fun D．money
(C)2.People like Fu because of ________.
A．her success in Olympic Games
B．her joyful family
C．her humor and frankness
D．her friends on national team
(D)3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Fu set a new record in the world in the women's 100m backstroke.
B．Fu became popular only after she won the bronze medal.
C．Fu is always active.
D．Fu's family helps her a lot.
(D)4.What's the best title of the passage?
A．Fu's family
B．Fu's facial expressions
C．Fu won a bronze medal
D．Fu Yuanhui: an unusual athlete
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。

主要介绍了“洪荒少女”傅园慧在2016年里约奥运上的表现以及她的个性特征。

【答案精析】
1．B 细节理解题。

由第三段倒数第二句“He said that at first his daughter learned to swim for no reason other than fitness.”可知最初傅园慧开始学习游泳是为了健康，故选B。

2．C 细节理解题。

由第三段第一句“Fu's frankness(坦率) and humor have won her countless fans.”可推断得知，人们喜欢她的幽默与直率。

故选C。

3．D 推理判断题。

由第三段第二至四句“But where does this positivity come from? In part, it seems, from Fu's family.‘We have a joyful family, and we all have the same kind of personality.’Fu's father Fu Chunsheng explained.”可以推断得出傅园慧的家庭对她的影响很大。

故选D。

4．D 标题概括题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特征鲜明的游泳运动员博园慧的相关信息，故选D。

B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Friendship Day is a perfect chance to let your friends know how special they are and how strong your friendship is.1__E__ You'll find many good ideas given below.
Camp out
Plan a camping trip with your friends.Camping out in the open air will make sure you have fun experiencing new things together.2__C__
Organize a Friendship Day party
Organize a party for friends.3__A__； keep one with you and the other to your friends.Your friends will never forget the party.
Watch a movie
Watching a movie together with your friends is a good way to celebrate friendship Day.4__F__ If not, then you can get some cute movie DVDs on friendship and watch them at home with your friends.5__B__
Friendship Day is the best time to make you feel young again.Call your friends over and go through your albums.Remember good memories of childhood and how you became
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述的是怎样庆祝友谊日。

出外宿营、组织聚会等都是不错的方式。

【答案精析】
1．E 由下文“Camp out，Organize a Friendship Day party，Watch a movie”都是庆祝友谊的具体方式和“You'll find many good ideas given below.”可推断出此处在说如何庆祝友谊日。

故选E。

2．C 由前句“Plan a camping trip with your friends”和“Camping out in the open air”可推测出显然可以暂时告别工作和生活。

3．A 由后一句“Your friends will never forget the party.”可推测举办一场有纪念意义的聚会，自然需要拍照留念。

故选A。

4．F 由前一句“Watching a movie together with your friends is a good way to celebrate Friendship Day.”可推测，可以和朋友一起看电影。

故选F。

5．B 由最后一句“Remember good memories of childhood and how you became friends.”可推断出回想童年的事情，可以唤起我们曾经的记忆。

且此处缺一个主题句。

故B项符合题意。

Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

(每空一句)
A：Hi, Mary.You look sad.1__What's__wrong__with__you？/What's__the__matter?
B：Well, I argued with my mother last night.
A：2__Why?
B：Because I refused to fly kites with my little brother.So my mother was angry with me.She thinks I should play with my brother in my spare time.Do you think so?
A：3__No,__I__don't__think__so. I also have a little brother.But my mother taught us that we should respect each other.
B：Right.We also need some personal time to play with our friends.How can I solve my problem?
A：4__Did__you__talk__with__your__mother?
B：No, I hardly talk with her.We often argue.
A：I think communication is very important.You'd better talk with your mother.
B：Maybe it's a good idea.Thanks for your advice.
A：5__You're__welcome.
Ⅳ.书面表达
随着智能手机的广泛使用，微信逐渐成为越来越普遍的交流工具。

越来越多的人通过微信结交朋友，使交朋友成为了一件更简单方便的事情，但与此同时，微信交友也存在一些弊端。

请根据图表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文阐述微信交友的利弊。

提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

In recent years, making friends by WeChat is becoming more and more popular.However, it has its advantages and disadvantages.__________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时可以根据图表提示，在给的每个点上进行相应的扩展；
2．列举时利与弊分别来描述，最后进行总述；
3．所给出的信息要一一列举，不能遗漏；
4．开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不能出现真实姓名和地名。

【写作模板】
【高分范文】
In recent years, making friends by WeChat is becoming more and more popular.However, it has its advantages and disadvantages.On one hand, it's convenient for people to make friends by WeChat.It allows people to make friends from different places.And people feel more relaxed to express themselves with strangers.
On the other hand, WeChat has some bad effects on people.Firstly, in the WeChat, the cheat exists often.So it's unsafe to make friends through it.Secondly, I think it's really a waste of time.At last, looking at the mobile phone for a long time is bad for the eyes.
In a word, WeChat improves our life in many ways.But we need to control the time
we spend on the Internet and be careful.。