2018年江西中考新突破英语话题13:卫生与健康(含答案)
最新江西省2018年中考英语试题(word版含答案)资料讲解
江西省2018年中考英语试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析
2021江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10 秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. ?A. A .B. A .C. A .【答案】A2. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B3. 's ?A. .B. . C..【答案】A4. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C5. 's 's ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A6. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C7. ?A. 8:30B. 9:30C. 10:30【答案】B8. . ?A. .B. .C. a .【答案】B请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A2. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】C3. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B4. ?A. .B. .C. a .【答案】C5. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】A6. ?A. .B. a .C. .【答案】B7. ?A. .B. a .C. .【答案】B8. ?A. 6:00.B. 7:00.C. 8:00.【答案】A9. a ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B10. ?A. a .B. a .C. .【答案】C11. a . ?A. .B. a .C. a ' .【答案】C12. ?A. .B. .C. .【答案】B13. a a ?A. $12B. $20C. $15【答案】A14. ?A. .B. ' .C. 7: 55.【答案】B请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成以下句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
独白读两遍。
1. .2. .3.4. .5. .【答案】1.2.3. 16 164.5. 1请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析
2018江西省中考英语试题答案和解析2018江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy ?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.【答案】A2. Where is Lin da?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.【答案】B3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm. C . Cool.【答案】A4. Who is playi ng a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cous in.【答案】C5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talki ng more exercise.B. Tak ing some medi cine.C. Drinking some milk.【答案】A6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hun gry.B. Because she n eeds sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.【答案】C7. When does the movie fini sh?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At 10:30【答案】B8. What does Mr. Smith mea n?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reas on for her decisi on.【答案】B请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
初中英语中考 话题十三 卫生与健康
话题金句 写作积累
中间句
6. It’s necessary to do exercise to make our bodies strong and healthy.为了使我们的身体强壮健康,我们有必要做运动。
7. We are supposed to control the time of playing computer games.我们应该控制玩电脑游戏的时间。
话题词汇 短语
7. take medicine 吃药 8. lie down and have a rest 躺下休息 9. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 10. see a dentist 看牙医 11. three times a day 一天三次 12. do/play sports 做体育运动
话题词汇 单词
16. swim v. 游泳 17. jump v. 跳 18. kick v. 踢 19. play v. 参加比赛,(同某人)比赛 20. player n. 参赛选手,运动员
话题词汇 单词
21. coach n. 教练 22. exercise v. 锻炼 n. 运动,锻炼 23. health n. 健康 24. fine adj. 健康的,身体好的 25. fit adj. 健康的,健壮的 26. comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的
wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
话题金句 写作积累
开头句
4. Healthy food can give us energy and help us build up our body.健康的食物能给我们提供能量,助我们强健体格。
5. As time goes by, sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s life.随着时间的推移,运动在人们
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
1. tea processingHello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance. Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music. Hope you will have a good time.点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年中考英语复习第二部分 话题十一 卫生与健康
第二部分
话题十一
语言能力
卫生与健康
中考宝典
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
一、阶梯式话题能力训练——卫生与健康 Part 1 相关话题完形填空 A(难度等级:易) 短文简介:这篇短文主要介绍了怎样过快乐的生活的方法: 帮助别人;勇敢地面对生活中的困难;关注生活中积极的经历; 不要做无谓的担心等等。
years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many
读后任务:请写出文中出现的常用短语搭配。 1.即使 2.实际上 3.最后 4.能够做 5.依赖
even though in fact
at last
be able to do
depend on
返回导航
中考宝典
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
6.考虑 7.迟早 8.担忧
think about
sooner or later
★ Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 3 ,
but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating all sorts of 4 .
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江西省2018年中考英语真题试题说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年江西省中考英语试卷-答案
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】A22.【答案】B23.【答案】on Monday24.【答案】levels25.【答案】Room 16/ room 1626.【答案】coffee27.【答案】an hour/ one hour/ 1 hour二、单项填空28.【答案】D【解析】句意为:那家餐馆的食物很好吃。
我们可以去尝一尝。
D项意为“尝一尝”,符合句意。
A项意为“卖”;B项意为“帮助”;C项意为“生产”,均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
29.【答案】D【解析】句意为:当Susan不得不排队等候时,她从不心烦,她非常有耐心。
D项意为“有耐心的”,符合句意。
A项意为“害羞的”;B项意为“诚实的”;C项意为“有趣的”,均与句意不符。
故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
30.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Sorry,he is still in his meeting.”可知,此处指“我”早些时候打过电话。
earlier是early 的比较级,意为“先前,早些时候”,符合句意。
故选B。
【考点】副词的比较级。
31.【答案】C【解析】句意为:对不起,我迟到了,我在和一个朋友聊天,完全忘记了时间。
根据句意和句中的“forgot”可知,“talk”这个动作发生在过去,并且在过去一段时间内持续进行,所以应用过去进行时。
故选C。
【考点】动词的时态。
32.【答案】D【解析】句意为:我住在一个大型操场附近。
在比赛日,那里会变得很吵闹。
根据空格后一句中的“on match days”并结合选项可知,比赛应该是在操场举办。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
2018年江西省中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题1分)1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______.()A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient3. ﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.﹣﹣Sorry, he is still in his meeting.()teB.earlierC.earliestter4. Sorry I’m late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.()A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk5. I live near a big ______. It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground6. —Can students go online during lessons?—They can ______ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.()A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed8. We ________ a party for Kate.It’s supposed to be a surprise.()A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had三、完型填空(25分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题15分)1. There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most(1)_______colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color.Let’s take a look at the rich(2)_______of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago (3)_______looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because(4)_______use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.(5)_______these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the Roman Empire (37BC﹣476AD), it was very(6)_______to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺).But 10, 000 dead sea snails(7)_______you just one gram (克)of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This(8)_______purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred(9)_______of emperors.In 16th﹣﹣century England, purple was(10)_______for the kings family members. Qu een Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to(11)_______the color.In 1856, William Perkin, an 18﹣year﹣old(12)_______student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments(13)_______with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This(14)_______led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much(15)_______than sea﹣snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.(1)A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious(2)A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product(3)A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably(4)A.othersB.theyC.weD.some(5)A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until(6)A.dangerousmonC.difficultD.strange(7)A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost(8)A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect(9)A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal(10)A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only(11)A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make(12)A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math(13)paredB.mixedC.collectedD.kept(14)A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam(15)A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker2. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次.(每小题The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very(1)________to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with(2)________weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there(3)________on Mars?To find out, scientists need(4)________if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explores (探测器),or ‘rovers’, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for(5)________of water. These rovers can drive over rocks(6)________all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos(7)________ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图纹) in the rocks that were probably madeby water. Then, they moved to another area and(8)________other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today (9)________are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They(10)________need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.四、阅读理解(40分)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.(每小题6分)1. Science museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX £7.50SIMEX £4.00The Science of Survival £6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣18: 00Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10 am﹣7 pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:£8 adults, £4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone************Visit us: www.nationalgallery.comZSL London ZooThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: £ 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours(1)How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?________A.£8.B.£17.C.£17.D.£7.(2)Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?________A.At the National gallery.B.At the Science Museum.C.At ZSL London Zoo.D.At IMAX 3D Cinema.(3)How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?________A.4 hours.B.8 hours.C.7 hours.D.11 hours.2. A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school.‘You have the wrong body for ballet, ’it says,’ and at thirteen, you are too old.’ This was one of t he most popular advertisements (广告)of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre’s principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen﹣year﹣old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn’t have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen yearsold. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina’s Tale.So what’s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career (职业) really is just now beginning.”(1)How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?________A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.(2)Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?________A.Because her family moved a lot.B.Because she was not a good dancer.C.Because she had no invitation letter.D.Because she had the wrong body type.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D.Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.(4)What’s the writer’s opinion of Copeland?________A.Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.3. Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too.They “talk” to each other about a lot of things﹣such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join________ from different pods to play games and have fun﹣﹣just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them : they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.(1)What is a dolphin’s “name”?________A.It is a kind of game.B.It is a body sign.C.It is a dolphin’s age.D.It is a specific sound.(2)What does the underlined word “________” refer to?________A.Other fishes.B.Other people.C.Other dolphins.D.Other games.(3)What can we infer from the passage?________A.Some scientists can understand dolphin’s system of sounds.B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C.Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want.D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.(4)What’s the main idea of the passage?________A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.4. Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all thetime? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health’. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge ________ on reducing (减少)the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren’t enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life.It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood ﹣﹣ but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world.(1)Who started Global Handwashing Day?________A.Public health experts.B.The Indians.C.African schoolchildren.ernment leaders.(2)What does the underlined word “________” mean?________A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.(3)What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?________A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B.Washing hands with soap doesn’t become part of people’s lives.C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?________A.Learning to Use Soap.B.Fighting Against Diseases.C.Living a Healthy Life.D.Changing Your Habits.5. Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:(1)_______Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.(2)_______The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.(3)_______Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风)patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.(4)_______Why does this work?Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.(5)_______Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better inschool and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable,it’s also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.(每空一句,每小题5分)1. (Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that’ s the flight(航班).Let’s look for a hotel now.(1)_______L: Three nights﹣﹣Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?S: Yes, there are. But they are expensive.Just a minute…no,there aren’t any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive.(2)_______L: Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?S: OK,let’s see.I don’t think so…no,there isn’t.I don’t like youth hostels.(3)_______L: OK.Let’s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?S: Yes, of course there are.L: Well,that’s good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S: A bus from the airport? Yes, there is.(4)_______ There isn’t a train,but that’s OK.L: And there are taxis, too.S:(5)_______ OK,so let’s look at these hotels.A. I think the bus is fine.B. We need a room for two.C. Do you like a youth hostel?D. Is it for two nights or three?E.They aren’t very comfortable.F.There’s a bus every twenty minutes.G. This one is four hundred dollars a night.六、书面表达(15分)1. 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan).请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由.要求:(1)从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;(2)短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;(3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;(4)词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Hello, friends.I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all,I’d like to introduce________________________________Hope you will have a good time.参考答案与试题解析2018年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题1分)1.【答案】D【考点】九年级上动词辨析【解析】那个饭店的食物非常美味。
中考英语作文话题十三卫生与健康
话题十三、卫生与健康1. (2011-乐山中考)据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,每年有200万人死于吸烟,60万人死于二手烟。
为此,我国规定,从2011 年5月1日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。
请你结合图片和下面所给要点,以“Saying No toSmoking”为题,谈谈吸烟的危害。
1.吸烟有害;2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;3.吸烟影响青少年成长;4.二手烟同样有害;5.你的态度:面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。
注意:1.词数:80词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2•应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:lung cancer 肺癌;secondhand smoke Z1 手烟Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO, 2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 , 2011.【参考范文】Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO, 2 million people died fi*om smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every yea匸So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1, 2011.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for peopled health. It may cause many diseases, such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.2. (2011-永州中考)每个人都有不同的牛活习惯,养成良好的牛活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。
2018年江西中考英语试题及答案解析版
省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明:1.全卷总分值120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否那么不给分。
一、听力测试(27分〕现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后答复以下问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A〕请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
〔每题1分〕1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B〕请听下面5段对话或独白。
中考新突破(江西专用)中考英语 话题十三 卫生与健康试题
话题十三卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)Ⅰ.完形填空ADaniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate had dropped to just 26 beats per minute, __1__ than the world's top players at rest, 35 bpm and33 bpm.The Guinness World Record __2__ is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who recordeda __3__ of 27 bpm.Mr. Green was having a check-up when __4__ said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26.Doctors only realized Mr. Green's heart rate after they __5__ him up with a machine.The adult man's heart beats at 72 bpm—it's right from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm __6__ on different activities.Mr Green's perfect health comes from daily __7__.He has not been to __8__ since 1976, when he had a bad cold.He said, “I couldn't __9__ it when the doctors __10__ me. I didn't think anybody ever really notice my heart rate.”“The doctor examined me __11__ and said my heart rate was __12__ 26 beats per minute.But there's __13__ to worry about—I'm still in good health,” he said.“I go for hour-long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week.They told me a(an) __14__ has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I'm as __15__ as an elephant,” he added.(B)1.A.higher B.lower C.faster D.smaller(C)2.A.player B.student C.holder D.lawyer(C)3.A.pressure B.brain C.heartbeat D.breath(D)4.A.people B.actors C.teachers D.doctors(D)5.A.cleaned B.cleared C.cheered D.checked(A)6.A.depending B.living C.working D.looking(A)7.A.exercise B.rest C.sleep D.news(B)8.A.school B.hospital C.store D.house(C)9.A.think B.mind C.believe D.agree(C)10.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke(A)11.A.carefully B.differentlyC.luckily D.happily(B)12.A.so B.just C.soon D.more(C)13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(A)14.A.elephant B.tiger C.lion D.monkey(D)15.A.easy B.lonely C.busy D.healthy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年江西中考英语试卷-(解析版)
2018年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
真题】2018年江西省中考英语试题及答案及答案(Word版)
说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buyA. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buyA. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is LindaA. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather todayA. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with JackA. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's adviceA. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane cryingA. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finishA. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith meanA. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
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话题十三卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)Ⅰ.完形填空ADaniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate had dropped to just 26 beats per minute, __1__ than the world's top players at rest, 35 bpm and33 bpm.The Guinness World Record __2__ is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who recordeda __3__ of 27 bpm.Mr. Green was having a check-up when __4__ said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26.Doctors only realized Mr. Green's heart rate after they __5__ him up with a machine.The adult man's heart beats at 72 bpm—it's right from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm __6__ on different activities.Mr Green's perfect health comes from daily __7__.He has not been to __8__ since 1976, when he had a bad cold.He said, “I couldn't __9__ it when the doctors __10__ me. I didn't think anybody ever really notice my heart rate.”“The doctor examined me __11__ and said my heart rate was __12__ 26 beats per minute.But there's __13__ to worry about—I'm still in good health,” he said.“I go for hour-long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week.They told me a(an) __14__ has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I'm as __15__ as an elephant,” he added.(B)1.A.higher B.lower C.faster D.smaller(C)2.A.player B.student C.holder D.lawyer(C)3.A.pressure B.brain C.heartbeat D.breath(D)4.A.people B.actors C.teachers D.doctors(D)5.A.cleaned B.cleared C.cheered D.checked(A)6.A.depending B.living C.working D.looking(A)7.A.exercise B.rest C.sleep D.news(B)8.A.school B.hospital C.store D.house(C)9.A.think B.mind C.believe D.agree(C)10.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke(A)11.A.carefully B.differentlyC.luckily D.happily(B)12.A.so B.just C.soon D.more(C)13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(A)14.A.elephant B.tiger C.lion D.monkey(D)15.A.easy B.lonely C.busy D.healthy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了一位英国老人丹尼尔格林的心跳速率为每分钟26次,打破了世界最慢心跳的纪录,让医生们为之震惊。
格林先生把自己拥有如此低的心跳速率归功于每天的锻炼。
【答案精析】1.B 考查形容词的比较级辨析。
highe r“更高的”;lower“更低的”;faster“更快的”;smaller“更小的”。
前文提到他的心跳是“26 beats per minute”,通过与后文的对比“the world's top players at rest, 35 bpm and 33 bpm”,可知,他的心跳速率更低,故选B。
2.C 考查名词辨析。
player“运动员”;student“学生”;holder “保持者”;lawyer“律师”。
此处是指Martin Brady是吉尼斯纪录的保持者,故选C。
3.C 考查名词辨析。
pressure“压力”;brain“大脑”;heartbeat“心跳”;breath“呼吸”。
文章介绍心跳速率的对比,故此处表示Martin Brady保持了吉尼斯纪录每分钟27 次的心跳,故选C。
4.D 考查名词辨析。
people“人们”;actors“演员”;teachers“教师”;doctors“医生”。
结合上下文语境可知,格林先生做检查的结果是医生告诉他的,故选D。
5.D 考查动词辨析。
cleaned“打扫”;cleared “清理,清除”;cheered“欢呼,振奋”; che cked“检查”。
结合上下文语境可知医生们在用仪器对他检查之后才意识到他的心率,故选D。
6.A 考查动名词辨析。
depend“依靠,取决于”;live“居住,生活”;work“工作,从事”;look“看”。
depend可与后文on搭配,表示取决于,结合语境可知此处表示正常的心率范围每分钟是60到100次,取决于从事的不同活动。
故选A。
7.A 考查名词辨析。
exercise“锻炼”;rest“休息”;sleep“睡眠”;news“新闻”。
由后文说他每天从事各种运动可知此处表示,格林先生完美的健康状况来源于日常锻炼,故选A。
8.B 考查名词辨析。
school“学校”;hospital“医院”;store “商店”;house“房子”。
由上文他经常锻炼身体,可知自从1976年以来当他感冒时,他从未去过医院,故选B。
9.C 考查动词辨析。
think“想,认为”;mind “介意”;believe “相信”;agree“同意”。
结合上下文语境可知当医生告诉他时,他不敢相信这件事。
故选C。
10.C 考查动词辨析。
said“说”,后接说话的内容;talked “交谈”;told “告诉”;spoke“说话”,后接说的某种语言。
此处是指医生告诉“我”心率的这件事,故tell 符合语境,故选C。
11.A 考查副词辨析。
carefully“小心地,仔细地”;differently“不同地”;luckily “幸运地”;happily“开心地”。
由上下文医生告诉他心率可知这是仔细检查的结果,故选A。
12.B 考查副词辨析。
so “如此”;just “仅仅,只”;soon “不久”;more “更多”。
医生告诉他,他的心跳只有每分钟26次,这是一个很低的数字,故选B。
13.C 考查不定代词辨析。
something“一些事情”;anything“任何事情”;nothing“没有什么事情”;everything“一切事情”。
由后文他说自己仍然很健康,可知他认为这没有什么好担心的,故选C。
14.A 考查名词辨析。
elephant“大象”;tiger “老虎”;lion “狮子”;monkey“猴子”。
由后文“as an elephant”可知此处应选A。
15.D 考查形容词辨析。
easy“容易的”;lonely“孤独的”;busy“忙碌的”;healthy“健康的”。
由前文说他经常锻炼保持健康,且大象的心率跟他的心率接近可知,他说自己跟一头大象一样健康,故选D。
B请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight.Most people who are overweight have too much 1__fat__.The number of overweight kids has 2__increased__ a lot over the last 30 years.That's bad news 3__because__ being overweight can lead to health problems.Overweight kids also may be 4__laughed__ at by other kids or feel sad about the way they look.Most kids said it was 5__harder__ for overweight kids to make friends.So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight.Eating healthy is usually the best way.If kids are 6__worried__ about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers.They can talk to a nurse or a doctor 7__as__ the best help.Doing sports is 8__another__ right way to lose weight.There are many ways to stay 9__active__:dancing, running,or even walking around the mall.Make exercise fun by 10__choosing__ activities you like.Walk your dog in the morning or help your mom do housework in the evening.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。