上海市黄浦区2012年中考二模语文试题.doc
2012黄浦区二模试卷答案
答案要点及评分标准一阅读（80分）（一）（16分）1．（2分）B2．（2分）卖桔子不是为了赚钱，而是为研究经济理论。
3．（3分）C4．（2分）强调顾客相信自己买到了足够便宜的商品。
5．（3分）照应标题，用卖桔贯穿全文；（1分）与首段呼应，突出实证研究的重要性；（1分）肯定自己的研究结论，委婉批评史德拉的观点。
（1分）6．（4分）可以同时同地将顾客分开来获取利润；顾客付价的高低有时与顾客所掌握的讯息有关；特定情况下，只有价格分歧才能赚到钱。
（答对1点给2分，答对2点给3分，答对3点给4分）（二）（20分）7．（2分）增强语势；（1分）表明二郎镇先民未必是隐居者，进而猜测他们定居此地的各种缘由。
（1分）8．（3分）从程度上，对形容的事物起到强调的作用；突出了“二郎镇”与“大山之外”的不同。
（答对1点给2分，答对2点给3分）9．（3分）照应第②段的“静谧”，（1分）进一步表现了街巷古老、神秘和幽深的特点，（1分）体现了作者对街巷由浅入深的认识体验。
（1分）10．（2分）酒中有悠长的民族文化历史，有丰富的百姓生活。
11．（6分）A E12．（4分）全文以游踪（或赤水）为线索，文章浑然一体；（1分）文章先写边地的“寂寞”，与后文写“不再是寂寞边地了”形成鲜明对照；（2分）突出了边地经济的繁华和文化的丰富。
（1分）（三）（6分）13．（1）失之东隅（2）惠风和畅（3）迷花倚石忽已暝（4）香雾云鬟湿（5）刘郎才气（6）更那堪冷落清秋节（7）樯倾楫摧（8）登东皋以舒啸（四）（9分）14．（2分）D15．（4分）千年的慢与流逝的速对比、一日的短与难熬的长对比；（1分）千年与一日的对比，千年犹速与一日为长对比；（1分）突出心理感觉上的反差（或矛盾），（1分）表达了盛世遗恨和现实悲愁的伤感。
（1分）16．（3分）登楼所见，感慨汉、魏气象，已为陈迹；（1分）故乡沦落、辗转漂泊、征战思归；（1分）将个人的坎坷命运和国家的衰败动荡结合起来，丰富了“自伤”内涵。
2012黄浦初三语文二模含答案
活性；也可能在人体的某些器官中富集，
超过人体所能耐受的限度，就会造成人体
中毒，对人体健康造成很大的危害。
④现阶段我们需要重点防范的金属元素主要有铅、镉、汞、砷、铬五种。请看下表：
重金属 铅 镉
汞
主要来源
对人体的主要危害
易受害人群
油漆、蓄水池、化妆品、 贫血症、神经机能失调、 儿童、老人及免疫力低
膨化食品、自来水管等 肾损伤
（1）
（2）
（3）
24、阅读第 14 段画线句，说说你对加点部分的理解。（3 分）
挣的钱，他给孩子买小花裙子，买书包，买毛毛熊，交学费，却舍不得给自己买一包解
乏的烟，因为“最便宜的一包也要一块多”。
25、对本文主旨理解最恰当的一项是（ ）（4 分） A 通过一位老人，表现灾区人民的自强不息和勤劳质朴的品质。 B 借一位孤苦却充满仁爱的老人，讽刺那些假仁假爱者的伪善。 C 劝导人们即使生活再艰苫，社会地位再低，也不要忘记仁爱。 D 刻画了一位令人敬仰的老人，他身处尘世劫底层却充满仁爱。
下者
工业废水；废旧电池；水 骨骼严重软化，内脏功能 矿业工作者、免疫力低
源受污的水果、蔬菜和谷 失调
下者
物等
贵金属冶炼；化妆品、照 损伤脑细胞、肾脏，引发 女性，尤其是准妈妈；
明用灯、水生物、齿科材 全身中毒
嗜好海鲜者
料等
砷
采矿、冶金、化学制药； 损害消化系统；皮肤病变， 农民、家庭主妇、特殊
杀虫剂、化肥、农药、皮 导致皮肤癌
在废墟旁边一个潮湿闷热的帐篷里。
○5○5 这个年纪，早该子孙绕膝，享受天伦之乐了。何必亲身卖命，打工挣钱？ ○6○6 他笑着说：“我的孩子才 9 岁，刚读三年级。我得给她挣学费。” ○7○7 说着，他掏出了一个类似工作证的东西，打开给我看，是学生证。一个小丫头正看
上海市黄浦区2012年初三二模语文试卷(word版,有答案).
上海市黄浦区2012年初三二模语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2012年4月考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（42分）(一)默写(18分)1、东边日出西边雨，（《竹枝词》）2、，铁马冰阿入梦来。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》）3、月松间照，_ 。
（《山居秋暝》）4、锦帽貂裘，_，_。
（《江城子·密州出猎》）5、斯是陋室，_，（《陋室铭》）6、_，其余则熙熙而乐。
（《捕蛇者说》）(二)阅读下面的词，完成第7-8题(4分）丑奴儿·书博山道中壁辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。
爱上层楼，为斌新词强说愁。
而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。
欲锐还休，却道天凉好个秋。
7、“识尽”在词中的意思是_ 。
(2分)8、下列理解不正确的一项是(2分)A 本词写出了作者内心无处倾诉的苦闷。
B “少年”在词中的意思是年轻的时候。
C “为赋新词”的意思是写出新赋新词。
D “强说愁”指的是没有愁而硬要说愁。
（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）黠鼠赋苏子夜坐，有鼠方啮。
拊床而止之，既止复作。
使童子烛之，有橐中空。
嘐嘐聱聱，声在橐中。
曰：“嘻！此鼠之见闭而不得去者也。
”发而视之，寂无所有，举烛而索，中有死鼠。
童子惊曰：“是方啮也，而遽死耶？向为何声，岂其鬼耶？”覆而出之，堕地乃走，虽有敏者，莫措其手。
苏子叹曰：“异哉，是鼠之黠也！闭于橐中，橐坚而不可穴也。
故不啮而啮，以声致人；不死而死，以形求脱也。
吾闻有生，莫智于人，扰龙伐蛟，登龟狩麟，役万物而君之．，卒见使于一鼠，堕此虫之计中，惊脱兔于处女，乌在其为智也。
”9、本文作者是北宋文学家__。
我们还学过他贬官黄州期间写的散文_ 。
（2分）10、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义。
（3分）役物而君之．11、下列解释正确的一项是（）（3分）A “发而视之，寂无所有”是因为老鼠死了。
B “虽有敏者，莫措其手”间接写鼠的敏捷。
2012上海中考二模语文试卷 含答案 (打包共10套 14区县)-5
金山区2012年初三中考模拟考试语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2012年4月一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1、_____________________,桃花依旧笑春风。
（《题都城南庄》）2、东边日出西边雨，___________________。
（《竹枝词》）3、衣带渐宽终不悔，___________________。
（《蝶恋花》）4、了却君王天下事，____________________。
（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）5、________________________，不可知其源。
（《小石潭记》）6、峰回路转，________________，醉翁亭也。
（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成7-8题（4分）钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
7、除本诗之外，初中阶段教材里我们学过的白居易的其它作品有_______（2分）8、下列对这首诗理解有误．．的一项是（）A.标题中的“钱塘湖”就是指浙江杭州的著名景点西湖。
B.本诗紧扣标题中的“行”字，从孤山、贾亭开始，到湖东、白堤止。
C.颔联和颈联是描写西湖春光的点睛之笔，描写了花草欣欣向荣的景象。
D.尾联一个“爱”字直抒胸臆，表达了诗人面对无限春光喜悦的心情。
（三）阅读下文，完成9-11题。
（8分）核舟记（节选）船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。
苏、黄共阅一手卷。
东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。
鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。
东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。
佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。
卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。
9、上文《核舟记》的作者是__________（2分）10、用现代汉语解释文中画线的句子。
2012年上海中考语文真题卷含答案解析
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试(满分:150分)一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)1.树木丛生,。
(《观沧海》)2.沾衣欲湿杏花雨,。
(《绝句》)3.夜阑卧听风吹雨,。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)4.,却道天凉好个秋。
(《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》)5.宠辱偕忘,,其喜洋洋者矣。
(《岳阳楼记》)6.,鸡犬相闻。
(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面的曲,完成第7—8题(4分)天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞,轻烟老树寒鸦,一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水,白草红叶黄花。
7.下列与本曲描述的季节相同的一项是(2分)()A.知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
B.小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。
C.夜来城外一尺雪,晓驾炭车辗冰辙。
D.乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
8.本曲前后两组景物呈现出不同的特点,它们分别是,。
(2分)(三)阅读下文,完成第9—11题(8分)陈康肃公尧咨善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。
尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立,睨之,久而不去。
见其发矢十中八九,但微颔之。
康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。
”康肃忿然曰:“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰:“以我酌油知之。
”乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。
因曰:“我亦无他,惟手熟尔。
”康肃笑而遣之。
9.本文作者欧阳修是(朝代)文学家,初中阶段我们还学过他的作品《》。
(2分)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子,注意加点词的含义(3分)以．我酌油知．之译文:11.下列理解不正确的一项是(3分)()A.第一段写了陈尧咨射箭的技艺高超。
B.第二段写了卖油翁酌油的本领过人。
C.本文中陈尧咨自信,卖油翁自大。
D.本文揭示了“熟能生巧”的道理。
(四)阅读下文,完成第12—15题(12分)太祖视事东阁,天热甚,汗湿衣,左右更衣以进,皆经浣濯者。
参军宋思颜曰:“主公躬行节俭,真可示法子孙。
臣恐今日如此,而后或不然,愿始终如此。
”太祖喜曰:“此言甚善．。
上海市黄浦区中考语文二模试卷(含答案)
中考语文二模试卷一、默写（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1.默写。
（1）黄鹤一去不复返，______。
（《黄鹤楼》）（2）夜阑卧听风吹雨，______。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》）（3）______，酒旗儿风外飐。
（《水仙子•咏江南》）（4）______？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。
（《捕蛇者说》）（5）______，是以谓之文也。
（《孔孟论学》）二、语言表达（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）2.微信是腾讯公司于2011年初推出的一款快速发送语音、视频、图片和文字，支持多人语音对讲的手机聊天软件。
微信提供公众平台、朋友圈、消息推送等功能，用户可以通过多种方式添加好友和关注公众平台。
微信可以将精彩内容分享给好友，也可分享到朋友圈。
微信官方网站上的宣传语为“微信，是一个生活方式。
”截至2013年1月15日，微信用户突破3亿。
（微信图标如图）（1）以“微信，是一个生活方式”作为宣传语的目的是______。
（2）请写一段介绍微信图标的话。
（80字左右）三、诗歌鉴赏（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）3.阅读下面的诗，完成下列各题送友人[唐]李白青山横北郭，白水绕东城。
此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。
浮云游子意，落日故人情。
挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。
（1）诗中的“孤蓬”喻指______。
（2）以下哪一个情景，可用“浮云游子意，落日故人情”来抒发你的情感？______ A．放学途中，你与昔日的小学同桌偶遇。
B．班长告诉你，他只能回原籍参加中考。
C．语文老师说，他下学期将去云南支教。
D．你到机场去送外公外婆去欧洲四国旅游。
四、文言文阅读（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）4.阅读下文，完成下列各题。
陈涉世家（节选）吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。
陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。
2012年上海市中考语文试卷及答案(Word版)
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)I.树木丛生，_________ 。
(《观沧海》)2.沾衣欲湿杏花雨，____________ 。
(《绝句》)3.夜阑卧听风吹雨，______________ 。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)4. ___________________，却道天凉好个秋。
(《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》)5.宠辱偕忘，________________ ，其喜洋洋者矣。
(《岳阳楼记》)6. ____________________，鸡犬相闻。
(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面的词，完成第7—8题(4分)天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。
7.下列与本曲描述的季节相同的一项是 (2分)A.知否，知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
B.小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。
C.夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。
D.乱花渐彼迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
8.本曲前后两组景物呈现出不同的特点，它们分别是___，___。
(2分)(三)阅读下文，完成第9—11题(8分)陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。
尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。
见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。
康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。
”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。
”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。
因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。
”康肃笑而遣之。
9. 本文作者欧阳修是___(朝代)文学家，初中阶段我们还学过他的作品《__》。
(2分)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义(3分)以我酌油知之11下列理解不正确的一项是__(3分)A.第一段写了陈尧咨射箭的技艺高超。
上海市2012年中考语文模拟试题及答案.doc
上海市2012年中考语文模拟试题及答案-②他之容易接受，是由于他的流畅的旋律与洋溢的感情和才华。
他的一些舞曲与小品是那样行云流水，纯洁明丽而又如醉如痴，多彩多姿。
比如《花的圆舞曲》，比如《天鹅湖》，家喻户晓，浑然天成。
它们令人愉悦、热爱生命。
他是一个赋予生命以优美的旋律与节奏的作曲家。
没有他，人生将减少多少色彩与快乐!③他的另一些更加令我倾倒的作品，则多了一层无奈的忧郁，美丽的痛苦，深邃的感叹。
他的伤感，多情，潇洒，无与伦比。
我总觉得他的沉重的叹息之中有一种特别的妩媚与舒展，这种风格像是--我只找到了--苏东坡。
他的乐曲--例如第六交响曲《悲怆》，开初使我想起李商隐，苍茫而又缠绵，绮丽而又幽深，温柔而又风流再听下去，特别是第二乐章听下去，还是得回到苏轼那里去。
他能自解。
艺术就是永远的悲怆的解释，音乐就是无法摆脱的忧郁的摆脱。
对于一个绝对的艺术家来说，悲怆是一种深沉，更是一种极深沉的美。
而美是一种照耀着人生苦难的光明。
悲怆成全着美，美宣泄着却也抚慰着悲。
悲与美共生，悲与美冲撞，悲与美互补。
人生苦短，人生苦苦。
然而有美，有无法人为地寻找和制造的永恒的艺术普照人间。
于是软弱的人也感到了骄傲，至少是感到了安慰，感到了怡然。
这就是柴可夫斯基的第六交响曲的哲学。
④在他的D大调小提琴协奏曲中，既有同样的美丽的痛苦，又有一种才华的赤诚与迷醉，我觉得缔造着这样的音乐世界，呼吸着这样的乐曲，他也是满脸泪痕而又得意洋洋，烂漫天真而又矜持饱满。
他缔造的世界悲从中来而又圆满无缺。
你好像刚刚迎接到了黎明，重新看到了罪恶而又清爽、漫无边际而又栩栩如生的人世。
⑤这就是才华。
我坚信才华本身就是一种美，是一种酒，饮了它一切悲哀的体验都成就了诗的花朵，成就了美的云霞。
它是上苍给人类的，首先是给这个俄罗斯人的最珍贵的礼物。
是上苍给匆匆来去的男女的慰安。
拥有了这样的礼物，人们理应更加感激和平安。
柴可夫斯基教给人的是珍惜，珍惜生命，珍惜艺术，珍惜才华，珍惜美丽，珍惜光明。
2012年上海市中考语文试卷-答案
上海市 2012 年初中毕业一致学业考试语文答案分析一、文言文【答案】 1.百草丰茂2.吹面不寒杨柳风3.铁马冰河入梦来4.欲说还休5.把酒临风6.阡陌交通【分析】学生的诗文背诵与默写水平，六个小题均为上下句对接，背过会写字即可得分，难度不大。
7.【答案】 B（诗歌描绘的是秋季的风景）【分析】题中的曲描绘的是秋景，AD 为春光， C 为冬景， B 为秋景。
因此选B．8.【答案】迟暮萧瑟，明亮绚烂【分析】只需看原词，共有两句，前句描绘的光景“孤乡村日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦”特色较为显然，萧瑟、悲凉，尔后句“青山绿水，白草红叶黄花”则截然相反。
此题最大的难点在于，重新脑中想出适合的词语来归纳曲中的光景特色。
9.【答案】北宋，醉翁亭记【分析】此题为课内文言文的阅读，波及到文学知识，句子的翻译，和对文章内容的理解。
句子的翻译注意做到字字落实，一般不会失分，里面要要点注意的就是“以”字，它是“依靠”的意思。
对文章内容的理解难度相对较大，可是错误的选项较为显然，只需专心考虑答案仍是不难选择出来的。
10.【答案】（我）依靠我倒油的经验懂得（知道）这个道理。
【分析】此题为课内文言文的阅读，波及到文学知识，句子的翻译，和对文章内容的理解。
句子的翻译注意做到字字落实，一般不会失分，里面要要点注意的就是“以”字，它是“依靠”的意思。
对文章内容的理解难度相对较大，可是错误的选项较为显然，只需专心考虑答案仍是不难选择出来的。
11.【答案】 C【分析】此题为课内文言文的阅读，波及到文学知识，句子的翻译，和对文章内容的理解。
句子的翻译注意做到字字落实，一般不会失分，里面要要点注意的就是“以”字，它是“依靠”的意思。
对文章内容的理解难度相对较大，可是错误的选项较为显然，只需专心考虑答案仍是不难选择出来的。
本文中陈尧咨自大，卖油翁自信。
12.【答案】（ 1）好（2）做【分析】此题为课外文言文的阅读，波及到诗语的解说，句子的翻译，和对文章内容的理解。
2012年中考语文二模试卷及答案
………………………………………………装…………订…………线………………………………………………2012年九年级第二次模拟考试语文试卷试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟题号第一部分[来源:学,科,网][来源:Z&x x&k.C o m]第二部分[来源:学_科_网]第三部分学科网]总分一二三四得分第一部分（1～6题 24分）1．阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。
(4分)生命中总有些难以跨过的沟沟坎坎，有人澳恼，有人沮丧。
但如果不跨过去，你的一生也许就平庸下去。
要问怎样跨过去呢？身处决境的时候，不妨舍得一点我们的矜持和所谓的自尊，因为当你成功时，这些舍得的东西会加倍地回来。
（1）给下面词语中加着重号的字注音。
(2分)①沮．( )丧②平庸．( )（2）这段文字中有两个错别字，请找出来并加以改正。
(2分)①应改为②应改为2．改正下列病句，每句只改动一处。
(2分)（1）教师在课堂上应该发挥同学们充分的主体作用。
改正：（2）在这次活动中我们取得了优异的成绩，但也存在着几个缺点需要我们努力。
改正：3．选出下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项（2分）（）A．三十年来，社会沧桑巨变．．．．，《读者》做精神家园守望者的宗旨却始终未变。
B．炮轰食品犯罪行为，维护百姓餐桌安全，是时代赋予新闻工作者义不容辞．．．．的责任。
C．为保障游客权益，使游客在参差不齐．．．．的旅游信息中不受骗，国家大力整顿了旅游市场。
得分评卷人D．网络交友已是许多人玩腻了的游戏，可有些年轻人依然乐此不疲．．．．，一个个前赴后继地扎进去。
4．把下面的句子组成语意连贯的一段话。
（只填序号）（2分）①在南坡，带状分布的原始云杉林海连绵不断，棵棵巨杉像一把把利剑，直插云天。
②在北坡，五花甸草原上，你可以看见新疆细毛羊群和奔驰的伊犁马群。
③在连天蔽日的杉木下，马鹿、狍鹿、棕熊、雪豹等野生动物出没其间。
④吃完早饭后，继续南下，就进入喀什河和巩乃斯河的草原和森林带。
2012上海中考语文真题(有标准答案)
20１２年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷(满分15０分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1．本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(42分）(一)默写(18分）I．树木丛生，_________ 。
(《观沧海》)2.沾衣欲湿杏花雨，＿＿____＿＿____ 。
（《绝句》）3.夜阑卧听风吹雨,______＿_____＿_ 。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)4. ＿_＿___＿__＿______＿__，却道天凉好个秋。
(《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）５．宠辱偕忘，_＿______＿＿___＿__ ，其喜洋洋者矣。
(《岳阳楼记》) 6. ＿____＿＿__＿_____＿__＿_，鸡犬相闻。
(《桃花源记》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第7—8题（4分)天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞,轻烟老树寒鸦,一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。
７.下列与本曲描述的季节相同的一项是（2分)A.知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
Ｂ.小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。
C.夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。
D.乱花渐彼迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
8．本曲前后两组景物呈现出不同的特点，它们分别是___,＿＿_。
(2分)（三)阅读下文,完成第9—１1题(8分)陈康肃公尧咨善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。
尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立，睨之,久而不去。
见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。
康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他,但手熟尔。
”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。
”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。
因曰:“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。
”康肃笑而遣之。
９. 本文作者欧阳修是＿_＿（朝代)文学家,初中阶段我们还学过他的作品《＿_》。
(2分)１0.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子,注意加点词的含义(3分)以我酌油知之11下列理解不正确的一项是__(３分)A．第一段写了陈尧咨射箭的技艺高超。
2012年上海市中考语文试题及答案
B．表明对太祖的忠心
C．希望太祖始终节俭
D．暗示太祖给予奖赏
二、现代文（48分）
（一）阅读下文，完成第16—20题（22分）
过有“容”的人生
①对于别人的过失，过错，是选择斤斤计较还是选择大度包容？
②人生在世，不如意事常十之八九。这种“不如意”除了来自物质、肉体方面外，也包括精神的苦痛。这苦痛产生的根源，究其因，多半是人 们缺失了本应该具有的包容的气度。
④在生活的长河徜徉，谁都会有拿不准的时候，感觉自己没分量，快被命运冲走，若是此时传来一个震奋的声音，也许这个人就会成为一座大山。也有人将人生比作球赛，若两旁没有真诚的喝彩，这场球赛如何能精彩得了！记得我在念初中时有过一个同桌，她牙齿长歪了，说话爱像男生那么骂骂咧咧，打蚊子像拍手鼓掌一样噼啪作响。我不喜欢她的粗鲁，我们两个有过相互肩碰肩坐着却一连半个月没开口说话的纪录。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
③社会是一个大家庭，如何和谐相处，是一门交际艺术。金无足赤，人无完人。人非圣贤，孰能无过？＿＿＿ 人们彼此间不能够包容，＿＿＿可能使已经存在的隔阂加大，鸿沟加深，更有甚者会使人想方设法、费尽心机地寻找机会 报复对方，从而产生于人于己都不利的后果。因此，我们在生活中要学会包容别人。
④那么，我们如何做呢？
【注】视事东阁；在东阁处理政务。 浣濯：洗涤。 参军：官名。
12．解释文中的加点词（4分）
（1）此言甚善（ ） （2）而虑我不能行于后（ ）
13．对文中画线句意思理解正确的一项是＿＿。（3分）
A．随从另外拿着衣服前进给他换，这些衣服都是经过洗涤的。
D．乱花渐彼迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
8．本曲前后两组景物呈现出不同的特点，它们分别是＿＿＿，＿＿＿。（2分）
2012上海各区县中考二模考试题答案
2012上海各区县二模考试题答案(2012-04)1奉贤P32浦东P63静安P84 青浦P115 黄浦P146 松江P157 普陀P188 虹口P209 长宁P2310徐汇P2611金山P2812闵行P3113 宝山P33一、杨浦（崇明）Part 1 ListeningI. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Jack finds it interesting to keep fish as pets in his spare time. (B)2. People from all over the world enjoy traveling in Shanghai. (G)3. Jim and his father plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. (F)4. The children sometimes fly kites happily in the park in spring. (E)5. It is raining heavily again. I hate such wet weather in Shanghai. (D)6. Mike volunteers to deliver newspapers and letters every morning. (C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Hi, Sarah! A nice day, isn't it?W: Yes, but tomorrow won't be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (D)8. M: What subject do you like best, Lucy?W: Music. What' s yours, Tim?M: Well, I like art and Chinese.Q: What is Lucy's favorite subject? (B)9. M: Rose, you'll have to go to school by yourself. My car doesn't work today.W: OK, Dad. I can ride my new bicycle.M: Take care, then.Q: How is Rose going to school today? (A)10. M: Excuse me, is this shop open on Sundays?W: Yes, of course.M: What time does it usually open?W: It usually opens at seven thirty during weekdays but an hour later on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: When does the shop open at the weekends? (C)11. M: Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word in English?W: Sorry, I'm not quite sure. Let's look it up in a dictionary.M: Good idea. Here's my dictionary.Q: What are they going to do then? (A)12. M: What's wrong with David?W: He has a bad headache.M: A headache? How did he get it?W: He went over his lessons the whole night. He was preparing for the exam.Q: Why doesn't David feel well? (D)13. W: What about some more dumplings?M: No, thank you. I'm full.Q: What does the man mean? (B)14. W: Can I help you?M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for my son.W: What size?M: Forty-one.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (C)15. W: Where are you going, Tom?M. I'm going to the bookshop.W: Is it far from here?M: Yes, I have to take a bus there. Here comes the bus. I must get on. Bye!Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (A)16. W: Could you finish your work at four?M: What's the time now?W: It's almost half past three.M: I think I can finish it then.Q: How soon will the man finish his work? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseA traveling salesman came upon an old farmer sitting in front of his house, next to the farmer was a pig with only one leg. The salesman suddenly became very interested in the pig."Excuse me sir, but why does your pig only have one leg?" asked the salesman."Well, I'll tell you. One day I was out working on the farm when my tractor overturned. I was underneath the tractor and I was losing blood. With nobody around to help, I thought I would die when that pig came. He dug and rooted around with his nose till he got me out and he pulled me back to the house. He saved my life."Wow, that's really amazing," said the salesman, but I still don't know why the pig only has one leg.""Well, I'll tell you," said the farmer. "One night, my wife and I were asleep at about 3 a.m. when a fire broke out in the kitchen. That pig broke the door and came into our bedroom. It woke us up and got us out before the fire could get us. He saved our lives again!""Well, that's really great but why does the pig only have one leg?"Well, when you get a pig that smart, you don't want to eat him all at once!"(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences :The oldest school in the United States, Boston Latin, opened in 1635. Before that, most kids were taught what they needed to learn at home.When you learn reading, math, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or private teachers who come to your house, it's called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he or she may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood.Parents choose to home school their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can't go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled because their parents feel they can give their child a better education than the local school can.You might wonder if kids have to go to school. It's true that kids must be educated, but the law allows the kids to be schooled at home. In fact, more than 1.3 million students do it in the USA alone. These kids can learn just as much as they do in regular schools, but their parents are in charge of their education.Homeschool parents must make sure that their kids get the instruction and the experiences they need. The parents also may have to write a report every year to explain to the government who's teaching the kid and which subjects are being taught at home.(24. 1635 25. math 26. sick 27. local 28. 1.3 29. law 30. report )Part 2II. 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43.C 44.D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. CIII. 51. c 52. E 53. G 54. H 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. DIV. 59. fifth 60. potatoes 61. yourself 62. changeable 63. Luckily 64. dishonest 65. pleasure 66. succeedV.67. Did, do 68. How does 69. do they 70: is published 71. so, that 72. how to 73. spent, flyingPart 3VI. A)74. D 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. DB) 80. B 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. CC) 86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. another/any 92. less/lightD) 93. Her friend, Jody 94. At around/By 9:00 p. m. 95. He deleted it.96. She felt tired. 97. Because it was too late/the store was already closed.98. That's all right, I can read your paper on the computer./Next time, you had better save the paper on the computer first.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)二、奉贤I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Mary practises listen by listening to English programs on the radio every day. (D)2. The policeman is telling Tom not to cross the roads when the traffic light is red. (G)3. Computers are one of the most wonderful machines in the twentieth Century. (E)4. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (A)5. My cousin Tim is fond of playing on-line games on the computer. (F)6. Mrs. Green finds it tiring to pack all the things in the office. (B)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: Would you like some coffee or tea?M: I like both. But now I just want some water.Q: What's the man going to drink? (A)8. W: It's windy today, isn't it?M: Yes, the weather here in winter is always like this.Q: What's the weather like here in winter? (D)9. W: Look, Dad. It' s raining heavily.M. Yes. It's dangerous for you to ride your bike to school. You'd better take a bus, Mary.Q. How will Mary go to school this morning? (C)10. W. What time do you usually get up in the morning during weekdays. Mike?M. At 6:10 (Six ten). But yesterday morning I got up half an hour late. Something was wrong with my watch.Q. What time did Mike get up yesterday morning? (C)11. W. What has happened to you, Mike?M. I've lost my mobile phone on my way to school.Q. How does Mike probably feel? (B)12. W. How many students are there in your class?M: There are forty.W. Does every student have his own computer?M: No, 90% of us have computers of our own.Q: How many students have their own computers? (C)13. W. What' s wrong with you, young mail?M. I don't feel well and cough day and night.W. Take the medicine and you will be all right soon.Q. What's the relationship between the two speakers? (C)14. W. Can I help you, sir?M. Yes, please. I'd like a hamburger and a small cake, please.W. Here you are. It's 9 dollars altogether.M. Here's tile money.W. Thank you. Shall I find a seat for you'?M. No, thanks. I'd like to have it in my car.Q. Where are they talking? (B)15. W. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.M. I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free.W. Why not play some ball games instead. Exercise is good for your health.M: Thanks a lot. I'll take your advice.Q: What's the girl's suggestion? (A)16. W. Oh! How happy you look today! Is there any good news?M: Yes. My parents have bought me a new computer for my 15th birthday.W: Wonderful! But don't spend too much time playing games, will you?M: OK!Q. Why does the boy look happy today? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseTom's father has a farm. On New Year's Day, when Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Tom was not happy with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do." When his father heard this. he said, "I promise to give you anything you want if you can finish one year's work." Tom thought for a moment and agreed.On the first Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard this year," said the father. "Now, tell me what you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread. He made it from the wheat he worked so hard to grow. "I've already got the best thing. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father was very happy to hear that.(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 4These days, most people in Britain and the US do not dress formally. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain, as Well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors, lawyers, and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then dress the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from everyone else.(24. right 25. comfortable 26. themselves 27. concerts 28. Doctors 29. less 30. Watch) Part.2II. Choose the best answer31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. D42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once51. E 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. H 56. D 57. I 58. CIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms59. twenty-nine 60. mine 61. lives 62. thankful63. kindness 64. winners 65. organize 66. widelyV. Rewrite the following sentences as required67. doesn't have 68. do they 69. How often 70. be held/take place71. his sixties 72. are planted 73. if/whether wasPart 3VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer74. A 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. DB. Choose the words or expressions and complete80. C 81. B 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. CC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(:186. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. controlD. Answer the questions93. Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory94. Yes, it does.95. Hair and mucus.96. The food doesn't taste as good.97. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.98. I think it is busy and important. Because it does many important jobs.I think it is necessary because we can't breathe or smell without a nose.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.三、浦东新区I. Listening comprehensionA,. Listen and choose the right picture1. The new school buses are so welcomed by local students in Chong Ming Island. (B)2. Even in his sixties, the old man runs twice a week to keep fit. (E)3. January and February are the coldest time of the year in our city. (C)4. Jeremy Shu-How Lin, a rising star in NBA, graduated from Harvard in 2010. (F)5. It's not good for you to do homework while you are listening to the music. (A)6. Julia said that she liked the Dinosaur Jungle most and she would go there again. (G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Will Mary be able to join us for the party?W: She won' t. She's going to a concert.Q: Where will Mary go instead? (A)8. M: Have you seen the film "2012"?W: Yes, it's so wonderful. You will be amazed at the special effects.Q. What does the woman think of the film "2012"? (B)9. M. What did Ben tell you just now, Julia'?W. He said to me that he would take Becky to Hollywood during the holiday.Q. Who will go to Hollywood with Ben? (A)10. M: Excuse me, I'm Philip from Youth Post. Would you please tell me how often you watch English programmes?W. English programmes? You know, I will attend the Senior high school entrance examination in June. I haven't been allowed to watch TV for years.Q: How often does the girl watch English programmes? (B)11. M: Janet, what is your favourite television programme?W: It' s Best Friends.M. Wow, I love that programme too. My favourite character is Jeff.Q: What' s Janet' s favourtite programme? (C)12. M: How nice! Did you go out for a trip during the Spring Festival?W: Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents. This is one of the photos we took there.M: Travelling's always interesting, isn't it?Q: What are they talking about? (D)13. W: You look tired and sleepy. What's the matter with you, David?M: I've been reading "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" the whole night. It was really interesting.W. Well, I think you'd better go to bed early tonight.Q: Why did David look tired and sleepy? (D)14. M: Alice, may I have a look at your new iphone?W: Sure. It's a Christmas present from my cousin Peter.M. Sounds great. I will buy one if I win my scholarship in the reading contest.W. Come on, I'm sure you will win.Q: Who bought the iphone for Alice as a present? (B)15. M: I' m terribly sorry I'm very late, Mrs. Smith.W: What has happened, Tom?M: My bus had an accident on the way and it crashed into a book store.W. My goodness! Did you hurt yourself?Q: What happened to Tom? (C)16. M, Good morning, I want some information about flights to London next Tuesday.W: Well, there are three flights in the morning and two in the afternoon. Here's a timetable.M. I'd like a ticket for 7:15 P. M. , please.W: Sorry, all the tickets for this flight are sold out. What about 7:15 A. M. ?M. Mm, that will be all right.Q: When will the man leave for London? (C)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseThe story of Harry Potter happened in an ancient castle, so many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle. These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were noisy places with an unpleasant smell. Horses, cows, chickens and sheep walked free. Soldiers practiced sword fights every day. And children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castle had to use blankets to keep warm while at work.Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. the owners of the castle sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife spent much of the day watching the servants work, as well as cooks working in the kitchen. Supper was simple and eaten late, just before bedtime.You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep , the magic of castle life may appear before youreyes.(17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentencesM: Welcome to Shanghai, Kelly. We' re always glad to see you here.W: Thanks. I always enjoy my visit here very much.M: Last time you came, you were only here for 20 hours. Are you staying longer this time'?W: Yes, I'm staying a little longer than last time. Fourteen days, in fact, I leave on 19th for Sydney. M: And you're here to buy some clothes, aren't you?W: Yes. Shanghai is called a Shopping Paradise in the world, so after my concert, I'm planning to do a lot of shopping. And I have a Chinese designer here, so I have to visit here often.M: What changes have you noticed in Shanghai?W: Well, the biggest difference is the building! It's as if a magician had waved his wand. The same street is now lined with highrises, apartments and shopping malls.M: Yes, Shanghai has changed a lot! Were you pleased with the sales of your last CD?W: No, not really. Even if I thought the CD was a really good one, it sold worse than I had expected. I' m hoping the next one will sell better.M: Kelly, a lot of teenagers see you as a kind of role model. What do you think of it?W: It's quite a responsibility. These days I feel I should be more careful about what I say and do. I don't want to be a bad example.(24. visit 25. 14/fourteen 26. plans 27. biggest 28. sold 29. model 30. careful)Part 2II. 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.D 49. D 50. CIII. 51. D 52. H 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. E 57. B 58. CIV. 59. my 60. twentieth 61. director 62. importance 63. decide 64. gently 65. attractive 66. joyV. 67. don't have 68. did she 69. too.., to 70. was chosen 71. How often 72. to have 73. take placePart 3VI. A)74. D 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. AB) 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. CC) 86. appeared 87. regular 88. exactly 89. length 90. various 91. through/toward( s) /to 92. ownedD) 93. Yes, they will.94. At the age of 7, 11, 14 and 16.95. Boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.96. A mix of the genders.97. Because they realized that the girls are better than them. / Because the teaching style may be more appropriate to girls.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.四、静安I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. The film "My father and I" is Miss Lin's favourite.2. Exercise more, and you can become stronger and stronger.3. Father promised to buy me a new camera as my 15th birthday present.4. Tina is helping her desk-mate deal with problems in class.5. A cup of tea in the afternoon makes me feel very relaxed.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children. They live a happy life.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W. Are you going to be a designer like your father after graduation?M: I'm not sure. I want to be a teacher. What about you?W. I don't have any plans yet. Maybe I will be a doctor or a journalist. But things change all too quickly.Q: What job does the boy's father do?8. W: Which bus can take us to the Bund?M: I'm afraid it's too crowded. And the underground isn't nearby. Why not go by taxi?W. All right.Q. How will they probably go to the Bund?9. W. Where are you going?M: I'm going to my grandma's. I usually visit her every two weeks.W: How long are you going to stay there this time?M. For two days.Q: How long will the man stay with his grandma this time?10. W. Can I help you?M: How much is this cup?W. Four yuan each. But if you buy two, it'll be seven yuan.W- OK, I'll take two cups.Q. How much is one cup if you buy two?11. W: Peter, How many languages can you speak?M: Four. English, French, German and Japanese.W: I can't believe it! Is English your native language?M. No, German. English is my second language.Q: What's Peter's nationality?12. W: This road is nice. There are so many trees on each side.M. And it's quiet, too. But do you know it used to be a dirty river with rubbish on the banks?W. Really?M. My grandfather told me all about it. He has lived here for fifty years.Q: What are they talking about?13. W: I'm very tired. Mr. Green kept me writing his business letters all day.M: Then let's go out and get something to eat.W: No, thanks. I only want to go to bed early for a change.Q: What did Mr. Green keep the girl doing that day?14. W. Let's hurry, or we'll be late for the lecture on "Keeping Healthy",M: What time is it now?W: 4 o' clock. There is only half an hour left.M: I see. Let's take a taxi there, and we'll get there on time.Q: When will the lecture begin?15. W: Could you change the channel, dear? This cartoon is really boring.M: What about Basketball World?W: You know I don't like sports or music programmes.M: Then what about TV. series?W: OK, I love TV series.Q: Which programme will they probably watch together?16. W: When are you going to the cinema?M: This coming Friday afternoon.W: I'm afraid you can't. You have the art lesson after school and then you have to look after your little brother until 9:00 p.m. You can go to enjoy it on Saturday afternoon.Q. Why can't the boy go to see the movie on Friday afternoon?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAn old man walked slowly with a stick into the restaurant. His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him moving toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said:"Here, sir.., let me help you with that chair". Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a"thank you". She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his stick beside the table."Thank you, miss," he said, kindly."You' re welcome, sir," she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin. Under the napkin was 100 dollars for her service.The note on the napkin read: "Dear miss, you did a good job in the restaurant. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.The man she had served on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks:Last Summer I went to Sam's school in Britain. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam's lessons Were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were various old-fashioned words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history lessons, we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing and active than in China. Male teachers were called "sir" and female teachers "miss" out of respect, but everyone shouted out and waved their hands in lessons. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought "potato crisps" and "cakes" in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China-at one o' clock. We had big plates of pies wi.th peas and carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice, called rice pudding, with jam in it. It was good that I'd had a huge lunch because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.Part 1I. A. 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A 6. CB. 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. AC. 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. TD. 24. white 25. various 26. 20th/twentieth 27. active28. waved 29. cakes 30. hugePart 2II. 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B41. D 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. Cm. 51. E 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. C 57. H 58. DIV. 59. painting(s) 60. hers 61. careless 62. heightt33. truth 64. examine 65. seriously 6t5. historicalV. 67. didn't, anything 68. Which girl 69. hasn't she 70. were given ,71. so that 72. It, for 73. when, wouldPart 3VI. A. 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. BB. 80. B 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. DC. 86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. answersD. 93. The relaxing lifestyles of people (who live in the country)./ Simple stories about people's kindness.94. Stressful. / Full of stress. / Full of pressure./ Teenagers suffer a lot from stress./ Teenagers felt unhappy and unhealthy.95. Because they don't want to complete homework/ Because they refused to learn for exams./Because they want to relax themselves.96. When they keep away from stressful situations completely.97. No, it isn't.98. The stories on TV are not the same as those in real life. /The stories on TV are different from those in real life. / ..-五、青浦I. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Linda usually goes to the supermarket at weekends. (B)2. Look! Peter is listening to the music. How happy he is! (G)3. My cousin likes painting, and she has a painting lesson twice a week. (C)4. Mr. Stone and his wife often have a walk in the park after dinner. (D)5. In many places in China, the children go to school by school bus. (A)6. The man who is fishing in the boat is our new headmaster. (E)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: What kind of sports do you like best, Jack?M: I used to be interested in football. But now I prefer tennis.Q: What kind of sports did Jack use to like best? (B)。
2012年上海中考语文真题试卷(含答案)
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试【精品】语文试卷(含答案)(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)I.树木丛生，_________ 。
(《观沧海》)2.沾衣欲湿杏花雨，____________ 。
(《绝句》)3.夜阑卧听风吹雨，______________ 。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)4. ___________________，却道天凉好个秋。
(《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》)5.宠辱偕忘，________________ ，其喜洋洋者矣。
(《岳阳楼记》)6. ____________________，鸡犬相闻。
(《桃花源记》(二)阅读下面的词，完成第7—8题(4分)天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。
7.下列与本曲描述的季节相同的一项是 (2分)A.知否，知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
B.小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。
C.夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。
D.乱花渐彼迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
8.本曲前后两组景物呈现出不同的特点，它们分别是___，___。
(2分)(三)阅读下文，完成第9—11题(8分)陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。
尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。
见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。
康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。
”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。
”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。
因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。
”康肃笑而遣之。
9. 本文作者欧阳修是___(朝代)文学家，初中阶段我们还学过他的作品《__》。
(2分)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义(3分)以我酌油知之11下列理解不正确的一项是__(3分)A.第一段写了陈尧咨射箭的技艺高超。
2012黄浦区二模 语文试卷
黄浦区2012年高考模拟考语文（150分钟完成，满分150分）考生注意：1．答案与作文全都写在答卷上，写在试卷上不给分。
2．答题时注意试卷题号和答卷题号一一对应，不能错位。
一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1- 6题。
（16分）卖桔者言张五常①作为一个研究价格理论的人，我对实证工作好之成癖。
要了解玉石市场的运作，我曾在广东卖玉。
在美国研究原油价格时，我曾到油田及炼油厂调查了好几个月。
理论若经不起实证的考验，是很难站得住的。
一个有实据在手的后起之秀，有时只要用三招两式，就可把一个纯理论的高手杀得片甲不留。
②香港年宵市场在年宵（除夕）的那一晚，需求的变动极快极大。
变动的方向大致上大家都预先知道。
1000块钱一枝的桃花可在几个钟头之间变得一文不值。
若不是买卖双方在期待上有了错误，上好的桃花哪会有弃于街头的明显浪费？同样一枝花，有人用200元买也有人用50元买，如何理解？年宵货品不断变动的价格是怎样决定的？买卖双方期待上的错误是怎样产生的？这些问题既困难又重要。
③要在这些问题上多一点了解，我决定在年宵的那一晚亲自卖桔。
这算是我第二次的经验。
第一次是一年前的年宵。
那次连天大雨，年宵当晚更是倾盆而下。
摆了数天的桔子十之八九都因雨水过多而掉了下来。
我知道大势已去，无心恋战，数十元一盆成本的四季桔，以5元清盘了事，蚀了数千元。
④今年卷土重来，也是意不在酒。
入货200多盆，每盆成本40元。
送了一小部分给亲友，余下大约二百盆就在年宵晚上8时起，在一个行人众多的空地盘出售。
我和三个朋友一起出售的是四季桔，邻近地盘少有卖桔的人，所以到凌晨三时半便将桔子全部卖出。
全部卖出并不一定有钱赚，赚钱与否是要看每盆桔子平均售价的高低。
在我们一定要全部卖出的局限下，入货的多少，价格转变的快慢，价格高低的分布，讨价还价的手法，都有很大的决定性。
我们200盆的平均售价大约是每盆55元（最高80元，最低20元）。
我们所赚得的就是那些送给亲友的桔子。
上海模考题真题-2012初三二模卷诗歌鉴赏部分
2012年初三二模卷【诗歌鉴赏】部分【奉贤区二模】（二）、阅读下面的词，完成第7——8题（4分）蝶恋花伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。
草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意？拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。
衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
7、词中“烟光”的意思是_______。
（2分）8、下列理解正确的一项是__ （2分）A、“伫倚危楼风细细”是说主人公长时间依靠在一座即将坍塌的高楼的栏杆上。
B、“无言谁会凭阑意”指主人公没有遇上熟识的人说话，所以没人理解他登高望远的心情。
C、“强乐还无味”写出主人公勉强欢笑但仍抑制不住愁绪，更写出“春愁”的缠绵执着。
D、“衣带渐宽‘两句写出了主人公因为“春愁”的折磨而痛苦、无奈的心情。
参考答案：（二）（4分）7．飘忽缭绕的云霭雾气。
（2分）8．C（2分）【宝山区、嘉定区二模】（二）阅读下面的诗，完成7 - 8 题（4 分）观沧海三国曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志7 ，诗中“志”的意思是＿。
（2 分）8 ．下列理解正确的一项是＿( 2 分）A . “东临碣石，以观沧海”两句点明了观沧海地点居高临海。
B . “水何澹澹，山岛辣峙”两句写出了沧海壮阔宁静的景象。
C . “树木丛生，百草丰茂”两句写出了岛上春天盎然的生机。
D . “幸甚至哉，歌以咏志”两句抒发了作者难以抑制的豪情。
参考答案：（二）古诗词阅读理解（4分）7．（2分）志向8．（2分）A【虹口区二模】(二)阅读下面一首诗，完成7-8题(4分)饮湖上初晴后雨水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
7、诗中“总相宜”的“宜”意思是 ((2分)8、下面分析不恰当的一项是( ) (2分)A、首句描写西湖晴天的水光，“潋滟”突出水波荡漾、波光粼粼的状态。
B.次句描写雨天中的山色，“空蒙”勾勒出西湖周围群山朦胧的景象。
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上海市黄浦区2012年中考二模语文试题-苏子夜坐，有鼠方啮。
拊床而止之，既止复作。
使童子烛之，有橐中空。
嘐嘐聱聱，声在橐中。
曰：嘻!此鼠之见闭而不得去者也。
发而视之，寂无所有，举烛而索，中有死鼠。
童子惊曰：是方啮也，而遽死耶?向为何声，岂其鬼耶? 覆而出之，堕地乃走，虽有敏者，莫措其手。
苏子叹曰：异哉，是鼠之黠也!闭于橐中，橐坚而不可穴也。
故不啮而啮，以声致人;不死而死，以形求脱也。
吾闻有生，莫智于人，扰龙伐蛟，登龟狩麟，役万物而君之，卒见使于一鼠，堕此虫之计中，惊脱兔于处女，乌在其为智也。
9、本文作者是北宋文学家。
我们还学过他贬官黄州期间写的散文。
(2分)10、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义。
(3分)役物而君之.11、下列解释正确的一项是( )(3分)A 发而视之，寂无所有是因为老鼠死了。
B 虽有敏者，莫措其手间接写鼠的敏捷。
C 是鼠之黠也赞美老鼠虽小但智慧超人。
D 乌在其为智也揭示人的智慧更胜一筹。
(四)阅读下文，完成第12-15题(12分)王文正①在相府日，未归第②。
上遣使赐御酒十器，其兄丞令人首取二壶，其妇曰：上赐也，俟相公归视。
即欲持去。
兄怒，擎梃击壶皆碎，酝③流盈地。
夫人恶之，不令扫却④。
公归见之，问其故，左右具道所以然。
公徐语曰：人生光景几许时?其间何用较计。
余无他言。
【注释】①王文正：北宋名相王旦，谥号文正。
②归第:回家。
③酝;酒。
④却：去掉。
12、解释上文中加点的词语(4分)(1)上遣使赐御酒十器( ) (2)酝流盈地( ) ..13、对文中画线句翻译正确的一项是( )(3分)A 王文正从左到右地来回打听这样的原因。
B 王文正向全部近旁侍者打听这样的原因。
C 近旁侍者全部向王文正讲述这样的原因。
D 近旁侍者向王文正详细讲述这样的原因。
14、其妇即欲持去的理由是。
(用原文语句回答)(2分)15、本文表现了王文正的品质。
(3分)二、现代文(48分)(一)阅读下文，完成16-20题(20分)重金属污染就在你身边①重金属一般以天然浓度广泛存在于自然界中。
而重金属污染指的是由重金属元素及其化合物造成的环境污染。
重金属污染事件在国内外都频频发生。
②20世纪60 80年代，是美国、日本等国重金属污染的高发期。
其中，日本因汞污染引起的水俣(yǔ)病就曾轰动世界。
近年来，我国重金属污染事件频发。
仅2011年1 8月，全国就发生11起重金属污染事件;2010年，重金属污染事件发生了14起。
2008年2009年，贵州、湖南、广西、云南、河南、陕西均出现特大重金属污染事件，如2009年8月，陕西省凤翔县3个村发生851名儿童血铅超标事件;2008年10月，广西河池砷污染导致450人尿砷超标。
③有益的金属元素，浓度超过某一数值也会有剧烈的毒性，使动植物中毒，死亡，重金属一旦进入人体，就会和人体蛋白质及各种酶发生强烈的相互作用，使它们失去活性;也可能在人体的某些器官中富集，超过人体所能耐受的限度，就会造成人体中毒，对人体健康造成很大的危害。
④现阶段我们需要重点防范的金属元素主要有铅、镉、汞、砷、铬五种。
请看下表：⑤重金属侵害人体的最主要途径就是食物和引用水。
动物的肝脏、贝类海鲜含重金属量普遍较高，应减少摄入量;自来水在管道中积蓄太久，易于管道及水龙头发生化学反应，造成自来水中铅含量超标。
⑥工业革命以来，重金属作为工农业生产中的重要原料，无论用量和种类都越来越多，由此出现的影响和破坏环境的事件也就不断增加。
重金属本无罪，是人类盲目追求经济发展将它变成了刽子手。
只有理性，科学地发展，才能有效阻止重金属污染的进一步漫延，避免悲剧的扩大。
16、第③段空格处应分别填入的词语是( )(3分)A 即使而且或者B 即使甚至如果C 虽然而且如果D 如果甚至或者17、本文第④段主要运用(4分)18、(1)本文第②段意在说明;(3分)(2)第⑥段告诉我们，造成重金属污染的根本原因是。
(3分) 19、下列对重金属污染就在你身边的理解不正确的是( )(3分)A 重金属一般以天然浓度广泛存在于自然界中。
B 近年来，我国重金属污染有不断扩大的趋势。
C 有危害的重金属元素，很多来源于日常用品。
D 我们在日常生活中都有可能受到重金属侵害。
20、阅读下列资斜，再结合木文，说说随意抛弃旧电池会带来哪些危害?(4分)【资料一】我国每年大约产生废电池近44亿节，我国生产的电池主要成分为锰、汞、锌、铬等重金属。
废电池无论暴露在空气中，还是随垃圾深埋地下，其重金属成分都会随(二)阅读下文，完成21一26题(28分)尘世天使○1去四川什邡①采访，遇见了一位慈眉善目的老人。
一片废墟中，他坐在一块大石头上，正在抽雪茄，一种比烟要粗的白色长条。
老人说：这是我自己买的烟丝，用纸卷的。
○2老人穿着洗得发白的劳动服，满是补丁，针脚粗糙。
猜想是他戴着老花镜自己补的。
旁边摆着一个大海碗，一点油渍都不剩。
他刚吃了一碗面。
○3这是什邡市附近的一个小镇，煤场遗址。
在汶川大地震中，这个煤场瞬间倒塌，巨大的烟囱在高空散落，满地都铺了红砖。
老人就是煤场老板雇的，收拾整理旧砖，一块砖能得六分钱。
○4他已经58岁，手上有着褐色老年斑，双鬓斑白，只身一人从重庆来这里打工，住在废墟旁边一个潮湿闷热的帐篷里。
○5这个年纪，早该子孙绕膝，享受天伦之乐了。
何必亲身卖命，打工挣钱? ○6他笑着说：我的孩子才9岁，刚读三年级。
我得给她挣学费。
○7说着，他掏出了一个类似工作证的东西，打开给我看，是学生证。
一个小丫头正看着我，童花头，大眼睛，一脸孩子的严肃。
○8他老实地告诉我，这是他捡来的孩子。
○9九年前，他像往常一样牵着牛出门。
在小路上，他听见孩子在哭，奶声奶气，在偌大的山谷细若游丝。
(10)他循着哭声走过去，是个小婴儿，包在破破烂烂的一块蓝布里，搁在一棵矮树下。
有张小纸条扎在上面：7月1日凌晨三点出生。
算了算，刚出生5天。
(11)他掏出兜里的西红柿，撕掉一块皮，搁在婴儿干裂的唇上，她使劲地吮吸，脸都涨红了。
他抱着她，舍不得放下，就这样抱回了家，差点把那头牛都丢了。
(12)他一直务农为生。
年轻时或许谈过恋爱，如今说起已经风轻云淡：太穷，没本事，我这辈子没结过婚。
(13)我说不出话，就听他说孩子那点事。
孩子第一次喊他爸，让他这个大老爷们心花n 放。
(14)为了孩子，他第一次出山打工，干过矿工、建筑小工、捡垃圾的、看车的被不懂事的小年轻推搡过，在天桥下裹着麻袋睡过，大风大雨里也赶过路。
挣的钱，他给孩子买小花裙子，买书包，买毛毛熊，交学费，却舍不得给自己买一包解乏的烟，因为最便宜的一包也要一块多。
(15)孩子不知道自己是捡来的，老人说这是全村的一个秘密，而且永远不会公开。
(16)现在，孩子在乡小学读书，和他年迈的母亲在一起，会给他写信，说些爸爸我想你，保重身体之类的话。
(17)今后怎么办?孩子继续长大，要花更多的钱，而他年纪大了，打工也越来越困难。
老人说：老得动不了时，我会把娃娃安排好，送户好人家当女儿(18)他开始弯腰干活，在杂乱的废墟中清理一块块红砖。
我看着他，按下了相机快门。
(19)回来清理这张照片，有熟人看到问起，我说了老人的故事，几分感叹。
对方笑了笑说，这有什么?如果是我遇见，一样也会收养!( 20)当然能，说一句多么轻巧!(21)据四川民政厅今年公开的数据，在汶川地震中失去双亲的四川孤儿，只有12名被收养。
其他孤儿则由亲友供养或者生活在福利院中，非亲属收养地震灾区的孤儿更是少之又少。
(22)除了地震孤儿，每天都有孩子被遗弃，但只有极少数的孩子，会遇到他(她)的天使。
(23)那位孤苦的老人，浸透了尘世最底层的污渍，却心灵雪白，满怀爱意。
我做不到他那样，但有幸看到这样的尘世天使，心存敬畏。
【注释】①什邡(fāng)：地名，在中国四川省。
21、根据拼音写汉字。
(2分)心花22、第5段画线句运用的修辞千法是，其表达效果是5分)23、阅读第1 4段，从吃、穿、住等方面写出老人生活节检艰苦的其休表现：(6分)(1) (2) (3)24、阅读第14段画线句，说说你对加点部分的理解。
(3分)挣的钱，他给孩子买小花裙子，买书包，买毛毛熊，交学费，却舍不得给自己买一包解乏的烟，因为最便宜的一包也要一块多。
25、对本文主旨理解最恰当的一项是( )(4分)A通过一位老人，表现灾区人民的自强不息和勤劳质朴的品质。
B借一位孤苦却充满仁爱的老人，讽刺那些假仁假爱者的伪善。
C劝导人们即使生活再艰苫，社会地位再低，也不要忘记仁爱。
D刻画了一位令人敬仰的老人，他身处尘世劫底层却充满仁爱。
26、第18段中我为老人拍了一张照片。
请结合上下文，合理想象，描写这张照片。
(80字左右)(8分)三、写作(60分)27、题目：我的舞台要求：(1)800字左右;(2)不得透漏个人相关信息;(3)不得抄袭。