新概念英语87课讲义

Lesson87 A car crash

一、单词与短语

attendant：n. 接待员；lamp-post：灯杆；

garage：n. 车库，汽车修理厂；

go into the garage:去车库；

crash: n.碰撞；have a crash:撞车；

bring: v.带来，送来；注意与take的区别：

bring,带来，侧重于“拿来”，take,带走，侧重于“拿走”

bring your basketball:带着你的篮球来；

take this book away:把书收起来带走。

repair: v.修理；修补；

try: v.努力，设法；

try to do sth:尽力去做、、、

二、短语句型及语法

1、Is my car ready yet?

我的汽车修好了吗啊？

在本句中我们需要复习一下我们前边学过的关于ready的用法：

①be ready：准备好的:

I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready: 我们准备好了；

②get/be ready for、、、为、、、做好准备；

Please get ready for the exam. 请为考试做好准备。

③get/be ready to do sth:做好准备去做、、、、

Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？

Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。

2、I remember now. 我现在记起来了。

在本句中需要引起我们注意的是remember的具体用法，关于remember需要掌握以下两点即可：

①remember to do sth:记着去做某事（事情还没有做）

Remember to post the letter for me.

记住给我邮这封信。

Remember to write us when you get there.

到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。

②remember doing sth:记着做过某事（事情已经做完了）

I remememed inviting him, but he was too busy to come.

我记得邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。

I remember telling you about it once.

我记得这事和你谈过一次。

3、well, they are trying to repair it.

奥，他们正设法修呢啊。

在本句中需要引起我们注意的是try的用法，前面讲义中已经涉及，在此我们复习一下加深记忆：

①try to do sth:尽力去做某事，例：

Try to finish your homework at 6:00.

尽量在六点前完成作业。

I'll try to improve my English．

我要努力提高我的英语水平。

②try doing sth:试着去做、、、多用于提出建议等，例：

Try adding some sugar, and it won't taste that bitter.

加点儿糖，它就不会那么苦了

Let's try knocking at the back door.

咱们敲后边的门试试。

③try one′s best to do sth:尽全力去做、、、、

We'll try our best to improve our teaching methods.

我们要尽全力改进教学方法。

4、课文中重要短语集锦：

Is my car ready yet?

我的汽车修好了吗啊？

What is the number of、、、

、、、的号码是多少？

Three days ago:三天前； go into the garage:去车库；

Have a look at:看看； have a crash:撞车；

That is all right:对；

Try to do sth:尽力去做、、、

To tell you the truth:说实话；

5、现在完成时的训练与继续巩固

结构：

肯定句结构：主语＋have( has) +过去分词＋其它。　

一般疑问句结构：Have( Has )＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？

否定句结构：主语+have（has）+not +过去分词+其它

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have(has) +主语+ 过去分词＋其它？

基本用法：

①表示开始于过去并且持续到现在的动作，常与for+时间段和since+时间点连用。

②表示过去发生,对现在造成的影响的动作.

③表示刚刚完成的或最近发生的动作，可以跟recently, just, already等连用。

标志词：already, yet, so far, recently, these days/weeks/years, until now, up to now, since+时间点, for+时间段, in the last/past few years，这些词是现在完成时常见的标志词，是现在完成时的标志。

选词填空：

1、He has ____ the watch for a year.

A. buy

B. bought

C. have

D. had

2、I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.

A. borrowed

B. have borrowed

C. kept

D. have kept

3、Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very beautiful.

A .gone B. been C. went D. go

4、The flower I ____grown up.

A. planted has

B. planted have

C. has planted

D. have planted

5、Mr smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week

A. has been

B. went

C. goes

D. has gone

6、She's never been to England, _______she?

A. has

B. hasn't

C. isn't

D. is

用正确的形式填空

1. She_____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

2. Both of them ___________(be) in Hongkong for ten days.

3．________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?

4．Are you thirsty? ---No I ____just ______(have) some orange.

5．My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

6．I＿＿already ＿＿(see) the film. I＿＿(see) it last week.

句型转换

1、I have already solved the problem.（变成疑问句）

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