歼十介绍英语

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介绍中国的歼击机英文作文

介绍中国的歼击机英文作文China's Fighter Jets: A Modern Arsenal。

China's air force has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years, with the emergence of its indigenous fighter jets. These lethal aircraft have become a testament to the country's technological prowess and military ambitions.Stealth and Agility。

China's stealth fighter jets, such as the Chengdu J-20, are designed to operate with minimal radar signature, allowing them to evade detection and engage in aerial combat with greater effectiveness. Their agile airframes and advanced avionics enable rapid maneuvers and precise strikes.Indigenous Development。

The development of China's fighter jets is a testamentto the country's self-reliance and technological innovation. Engineers have overcome numerous challenges to createaircraft that are competitive with those of foreign powers. This indigenous development has strengthened China'smilitary power and reduced its dependence on foreign equipment.Technological Advancement。

歼十的英文简介

20120002 （12级陈赓2班）2012051302 Michael Huang黄浩The airframe of J-10The airframe is constructed from metal alloys (金属合金）and composite materials（复合材料）for high strength and low weight.The airframe's aerodynamic layout（气动布局）adopts a tail-less canard delta wing （无尾三角鸭翼）configuration（配置）. A large delta wing is mid-mounted towards the rear （后部）of the fuselage(机身）, while a pair of canards（鸭翼）are mounted higher up and towards the front of the fuselage, behind and below the cockpit（驾驶舱）. This configuration provides very high agility（机动性）, especially at low speeds, and also reduces stall speed（失速速度）. A large vertical tail is present on top of the fuselage and small ventral fins （腹鳍）underneath the fuselage provide further stability..A rectangular air intake (进风口)is located underneath the fuselage, providing the air supply to the engine. Also under the fuselage and wings are 11 hardpoints（挂载点）, used for carrying various types of weaponry（武器）and drop tanks（副油箱）containing extra fuel.The retractable undercarriage（伸缩式起落架）comprises a steerable pair of nose wheels (前轮）underneath the air intake and two main gear wheels（齿轮)towards the rear of the fuselage. The cockpit is covered by a two-piece bubble canopy(泡状座舱罩）providing 360 degrees of visual coverage for the pilot. The Controls （操纵系统）takes the form of a conventional centre stick（中心操纵杆）and a throttle stick（节流操纵杆）located to the left of the pilot. These also incorporate（包含）"hands on throttle and stick(HOTAS)（单手操纵与油门控制）" controls.A zero-zero ejection seat（弹射座椅）is provided for the pilot, permitting safe ejection in an emergency even at zero altitude and zero speed.Due to the J-10's aerodynamically unstable design, a digital quadruplex-redundant(四重冗余的）fly-by-wire(FBW电传操纵)flight control system (FCS飞行控制系统) aids the pilot in flying the aircraft. The FCS typically monitors pilot control inputs, preventing the pilot from accidentally exiting the flight envelope（飞行包线）and applying too much control input during high performance flight situations. This is critical in canard wing aircraft, as they are capable of turning in a much tighter radius (半径）than conventional aircraft.机身是由金属合金和复合材料制成，以提高飞机的强度并减轻飞机重量。

介绍中国空军英语作文

介绍中国空军英语作文Here is an essay about the Chinese Air Force, written in English with more than 1000 words, without any additional title or unnecessary punctuation marks.The Chinese Air Force is a formidable military aviation force that plays a crucial role in China's national defense. As the aviation branch of the People's Liberation Army, the Chinese Air Force has evolved over the years to become a modern, technologically advanced, and highly capable force. With a rich history and a commitment to continuous development, the Chinese Air Force stands as a testament to China's military prowess and its aspirations to be a global power.The origins of the Chinese Air Force can be traced back to the early 20th century, when the country's first aviation units were established. During the Chinese Civil War and the subsequent establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the air force underwent significant reorganization and expansion. Over the decades, the Chinese Air Force has transformed itself from a relatively small and outdated force into a sophisticated and multifaceted organization capable of conducting a wide range of operations.One of the defining characteristics of the Chinese Air Force is its commitment to technological advancement. The force has invested heavily in the development and acquisition of advanced aircraft, including fighter jets, bombers, transport planes, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The J-10, J-16, and J-20 fighter jets, for example, are among the most advanced combat aircraft in the Chinese arsenal, boasting impressive capabilities in terms of speed, maneuverability, and firepower.In addition to its combat aircraft, the Chinese Air Force has also placed a strong emphasis on the development of support and transport capabilities. The Y-20 strategic transport aircraft, for instance, is a crucial asset in the force's ability to project power and provide logistical support across vast distances. The air force also operates a fleet of tanker aircraft, which are essential for in-flight refueling and extending the range of its combat aircraft.One of the most significant developments in the Chinese Air Force in recent years has been the rapid expansion of its air defense capabilities. The force has invested heavily in the deployment of advanced surface-to-air missile systems, such as the HQ-9 and HQ-22, which are designed to protect Chinese airspace from potential threats. The air force has also placed a strong emphasis on the development of integrated air defense networks, which incorporateradar systems, command and control centers, and other supporting elements to provide a comprehensive defense against aerial threats.In addition to its combat and air defense capabilities, the Chinese Air Force also plays a crucial role in supporting China's broader strategic objectives. The force has been actively involved in humanitarian relief efforts, both within China and internationally, providing airlift support and emergency response capabilities during natural disasters and other crises. The air force has also participated in various international military exercises and peacekeeping operations, demonstrating its ability to operate effectively in a multinational environment.The Chinese Air Force's commitment to professionalism and training is another key aspect of its success. The force has invested heavily in the education and training of its personnel, with a focus on developing a highly skilled and well-trained workforce. This includes extensive flight training programs, advanced simulation technologies, and specialized training for various mission sets, such as air-to-air combat, air-to-ground operations, and electronic warfare.One of the most impressive aspects of the Chinese Air Force is its ability to rapidly adapt and respond to changing strategic environments. The force has demonstrated a remarkable capacity for innovation and experimentation, constantly exploring newtechnologies and operational concepts to enhance its capabilities. This agility and willingness to embrace change have been crucial in maintaining the Chinese Air Force's competitive edge in an increasingly dynamic and complex global security landscape.Looking to the future, the Chinese Air Force is poised to continue its transformation and expansion. The force is expected to further invest in the development of advanced aircraft, such as the next-generation stealth fighter and unmanned systems, as well as in the enhancement of its air defense and power projection capabilities. Additionally, the air force is likely to play an increasingly important role in China's overall military strategy, contributing to the country's efforts to assert its regional and global influence.In conclusion, the Chinese Air Force is a formidable military aviation force that has evolved significantly over the years. With its commitment to technological advancement, professionalism, and strategic adaptability, the air force has become a crucial component of China's national defense and a key player in the global security landscape. As China continues to rise as a major power, the Chinese Air Force will undoubtedly play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of air power and military strategy worldwide.。

关于歼十战斗机的作文

关于歼十战斗机的作文英文回答：The J-10 fighter jet, also known as the "Vigorous Dragon" in China, is a multirole combat aircraft developed by the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. It is one of the most advanced fighter jets in the Chinese Air Force and has been in service since 2003. The J-10 is designed to perform air superiority, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions.One of the key features of the J-10 is its aerodynamic design. It has a delta wing configuration, which provides excellent maneuverability and high-speed performance. This allows the J-10 to outmaneuver its opponents in air-to-air combat and perform precise ground attacks. The aircraftalso has a canard design, which further enhances its maneuverability.In terms of weaponry, the J-10 is equipped with a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles. It cancarry up to eight PL-10 short-range air-to-air missiles, as well as PL-12 medium-range air-to-air missiles. For ground attacks, it can carry various types of precision-guided bombs and missiles, such as the LS-6 glide bomb and YJ-91 anti-radiation missile.The J-10 also features advanced avionics and electronic warfare systems. It is equipped with a modern radar system, which provides excellent target detection and tracking capabilities. The aircraft also has a Helmet-Mounted Display (HMD) system, which allows the pilot to aim weapons simply by looking at the target. This gives the J-10 a significant advantage in air combat.Furthermore, the J-10 has a high level of maintainability and reliability. It is designed with ease of maintenance in mind, which reduces downtime and increases operational availability. This is crucial for military aircraft, as it ensures that they can be quickly repaired and ready for missions.中文回答：歼-10战斗机，中国称之为“猛龙”，是由成都飞机工业集团研发的多用途战斗机。

介绍歼20的作文英文

介绍歼20的作文英文英文回答：The J-20 is a fifth-generation, single-engine, twin-engine stealth fighter aircraft developed by Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). It made its maiden flight in 2011 and entered service in 2017. The J-20 is considered to be one of the most advanced fighter aircraft in the world, and it is expected to play a major role in China's future air combat operations.The J-20 has a number of features that make it a formidable opponent in air combat. These features include:Stealth technology: The J-20 is designed to be difficult to detect by radar and other sensors, making it difficult for enemy aircraft to track and engage.Supercruise capability: The J-20 is able to fly atsupersonic speeds without using its afterburners, giving it a significant advantage in combat situations.Advanced avionics: The J-20 is equipped with a state-of-the-art avionics suite that provides the pilot with a comprehensive situational awareness picture.Long-range air-to-air missiles: The J-20 is armed with a variety of long-range air-to-air missiles, which give it the ability to engage enemy aircraft at long distances.The J-20 is still under development, but it is already being hailed as a game-changer in air combat. With its combination of stealth, supercruise capability, advanced avionics, and long-range missiles, the J-20 is poised to become one of the most dominant fighter aircraft in the world.中文回答：歼-20是我国自主研制的第五代战斗机，由成都飞机工业集团为中国人民解放军空军研制。

介绍歼20的作文英文

介绍歼20的作文英文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The J-20, also known as the Mighty Dragon, is a fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft developed by China. It represents a significant advancement in China's military aviation capabilities.This fighter jet is a marvel of engineering, with its sleek and futuristic design. Its large size and delta-wing configuration give it a distinctive appearance. The J-20 is built with advanced composite materials, making it lighter and more agile in the air.One of the most striking features of the J-20 is its stealth capabilities. Its radar-absorbent coating and carefully designed shape allow it to evade detection by enemy radars. This gives the J-20 a significant advantagein combat situations, as it can approach targets undetected and launch surprise attacks.The J-20 is equipped with advanced avionics and sensorsystems, enabling it to gather and process vast amounts of information in real-time. This allows the pilot to have a comprehensive situational awareness and make informed decisions quickly. The aircraft also has a sophisticated electronic warfare suite, which can disrupt enemy communications and radar systems.In terms of firepower, the J-20 is armed with a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, as well as a 30mm cannon. It has a large internal weapons bay, which can carry a substantial payload of weapons. This versatility allows the J-20 to engage both aerial and ground targets effectively.The J-20's performance in flight is exceptional. It has a high maximum speed and can maneuver at high angles of attack. Its powerful engines provide it with excellent thrust-to-weight ratio, enabling it to climb rapidly and perform tight turns. The J-20's agility and speed make it a formidable adversary in air-to-air combat.Overall, the J-20 represents China's commitment todeveloping advanced military technology. It is a symbol of China's growing military prowess and its aspirations to become a global power. With its stealth capabilities, advanced avionics, and formidable firepower, the J-20 is a force to be reckoned with in modern warfare.。

介绍中国的歼击机英文作文

介绍中国的歼击机英文作文英文：As a Chinese, I am proud to introduce China's advanced fighter jets, the J-10 and J-20. These fighter jets are a symbol of China's growing military power and technological advancement.The J-10, also known as the Vigorous Dragon, is a single-engine, multirole fighter aircraft designed and manufactured by the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation. It first entered service in 2003 and has since become a mainstay of the Chinese Air Force. The J-10 is known for its agility, advanced avionics, and weapon systems, making it a formidable opponent in air combat.On the other hand, the J-20, also known as the Mighty Dragon, is China's fifth-generation stealth fighter jet. It was developed by the Chengdu Aerospace Corporation andfirst flew in 2011. The J-20 is designed to compete withother fifth-generation fighter jets such as the US F-22 and F-35. Its stealth capabilities and advanced radar systems make it a formidable force in modern air warfare.Both the J-10 and J-20 represent China's commitment to developing cutting-edge military technology. These fighter jets are not only a source of national pride, but also a deterrent to potential adversaries. With the J-10 and J-20, China has demonstrated its ability to compete with theworld's most advanced military powers.中文：作为中国人，我很自豪地介绍中国先进的战斗机，J-10和J-20。

介绍战斗机的作文500字以上

介绍战斗机的作文500字以上英文回答：Fighter jets, also known as combat aircraft or warplanes, are military aircraft designed primarily forair-to-air and air-to-ground combat. These high-performance aircraft are equipped with powerful weapons and advanced avionics systems to engage and defeat enemy forces inaerial combat.Fighter jets are designed to be fast, agile, and maneuverable in order to outmaneuver and outgun enemy aircraft. They are also capable of carrying a variety of weapons, including missiles, bombs, and guns, to strike ground targets. In addition, they are equipped with radar and other electronic warfare systems to detect and track enemy aircraft and other threats.The development of fighter jets has a long history, with the first true fighter aircraft appearing during WorldWar I. Since then, fighter jets have evolved significantly in terms of technology, speed, and combat capabilities. Today, modern fighter jets are capable of flying at supersonic speeds and engaging targets at long ranges with precision-guided weapons.Fighter jets play a crucial role in modern warfare, providing air superiority and close air support to ground forces. They are also used for reconnaissance and interception missions, as well as for strategic bombing and anti-ship warfare. In recent years, fighter jets have been increasingly used in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations, showcasing their versatility and adaptability in a wide range of military operations.In conclusion, fighter jets are essential assets for any modern military, providing the ability to dominate the skies and project power across the battlefield. With their advanced technology and combat capabilities, fighter jets are a formidable force in the air and a key component of any nation's defense strategy.中文回答：战斗机，也被称为战斗飞机或战斗机，是专门设计用于空对空和空对地作战的军用飞机。

我的奇思妙想歼十作文400字四年级

我的奇思妙想歼十作文400字四年级Title: My Whimsical Ideas about the J-10 Fighter Jet: A Composition of 400 Words for Fourth GradeIn the sky, there is a magnificent aircraft that looks like a bird, and it is none other than the J-10 fighter jet.在天空中，有一架看起来像鸟的巨大飞机，它就是我们国家的歼十战斗机。

Its sleek body and powerful engines make it a truly remarkable machine.The J-10 is designed with advanced technology and can perform tasks that were once considered impossible.它流线型的机身和强大的引擎使它成为一台真正的remarkable machine。

歼十战斗机采用先进的技术设计，能够完成曾经被认为是无法完成的任务。

As a fourth-grade student, I have my own whimsical ideas about the J-10.I imagine that the J-10 can not only defend our country but also explore outer space.作为一名四年级的学生，我对歼十有自己的奇思妙想。

我想象歼十不仅能保卫我们的国家，还能探索外太空。

In my imagination, the J-10 is equipped with a advanced navigation system that allows it to travel to any corner of the universe.It can collect information about other planets and bring back valuable resources to help our planet thrive.在我的想象中，歼十配备了先进的导航系统，可以前往宇宙的任何角落。

CHINA DAYLY 新闻翻译

J-10 fighter jet to cut a dash at air show歼10航展大出风头By LI XIAOKUN 李晓坤CHINA DAILY 中国日报BEIJING —Th e new paint scheme for China’s most advanced fighter jets used by the military aerobatic team will make its debut later this month, the air force of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) announced on Thursday.北京–人民解放军空军在周四宣布，军事特技飞行队所使用的，中国最先进战斗机的最新喷漆方案将于本月底首次亮相。

In contrast to the usual decision-making process involved in selecting the paint scheme for the planes used by the famous August 1st Aerobatic Team, it was not the air force that chose the latest design, butmilitary fans.与通常选取喷漆方案的程序相反，这次八一特技飞行队使用的飞机的喷漆方案不是由空军最终决定，而是军事迷们说了算。

―It looks like an amazing three-dimensional sword when the aircraft rockets into the sky,‖ said a PLA air force senior colo nel involved in the project who declined to give his name for security reasons.―这种喷漆让歼10冲上天空时看起来就如同一把立体的锐剑。

介绍歼20战斗机英语作文

介绍歼20战斗机英语作文The J-20 Fighter Jet: A Force to Be Reckoned With.The J-20, also known as the Chengdu J-20 or the Typhoon, is a fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft developed by China. As one of the most advanced fighter jets in the world, the J-20 boasts remarkable capabilities that make it a formidable addition to any air force.The J-20's design is a testament to modern aerospace engineering, incorporating features such as stealth coating, advanced avionics, and highly maneuverable airframes. Its ability to evade radar detection, thanks to its stealth coating, gives it a significant advantage over older, less capable aircraft. This stealthiness, combined with its supersonic cruise speed and super maneuverability, makesthe J-20 a formidable opponent in any aerial engagement.The J-20's weapons systems are equally impressive. Itis capable of carrying a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, as well as air-to-air refueling pods, making it a versatile weapon platform. Its ability to carry out both offensive and defensive operations makes it a valuable asset in both air-to-air combat and strike missions.The J-20's avionics are also state-of-the-art, incorporating the latest in sensor fusion and data processing technology. This allows the pilot to have a comprehensive understanding of the battlefield, enabling them to make informed decisions quickly and accurately. The J-20's advanced radar system, in particular, provides the pilot with a detailed picture of the airspace around them, enabling them to detect and engage targets with remarkable precision.The development of the J-20 represents a significant milestone in China's military modernization efforts. Its introduction into the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marks a significant shift in the balance of power in the region and beyond. The J-20's advanced capabilities and stealthy design make it a force to be reckoned with,and its presence in the skies is a clear indication ofChina's commitment to maintaining a strong and capable military.The J-20's impact on the global aerospace industry cannot be overstated. Its development and deployment have pushed the boundaries of what is possible in fighteraircraft design, challenging the established order in the field. The J-20's stealth capabilities, in particular, have sparked a race among other nations to develop their own stealth fighter aircraft, leading to a new era of aeronautical competition.In conclusion, the J-20 fighter jet is a remarkable testament to China's military might and aerospace engineering prowess. Its advanced capabilities, stealthy design, and versatile weapons systems make it a formidable force to be reckoned with. Its introduction into the PLAAF has not only strengthened China's military posture but has also had a profound impact on the global aerospace industry. As China continues to invest in its military modernization efforts, the J-20 will undoubtedly remain a key componentof its air force, serving as a deterrent to potential adversaries and a symbol of China's rising global influence.。

七年级英语作文介绍歼二十

七年级英语作文介绍歼二十（中英文实用版）Title: Introduction to the J-20, a Seventh-Grade English Composition The J-20, a cutting-edge fighter aircraft of the Chinese Air Force, has garnered global attention with its superior technology and formidable appearance.It serves as a testament to China"s aerospace advancements and military might.This essay aims to provide an overview of this magnificent machine.歼-20，我国空军的一款尖端战斗机，以其卓越的技术和威猛的外观引起了全球的关注。

它是中国航空工业进步和军事力量的有力证明。

本文旨在简要介绍这款壮观的飞机。

The J-20, officially revealed in 2011, is designed for air superiority with characteristics such as stealth, high maneuverability, and advanced radar systems.Its unique shape and paint job contribute to its reduced radar cross-section, making it a stealthy warrior in the skies.歼-20于2011年正式亮相，专为空中优势而设计，具有隐身、高机动性和先进的雷达系统等特点。

其独特的形状和涂装使它具有较小的雷达截面，成为天空中的隐形战士。

介绍中国空军英语作文100字

介绍中国空军英语作文100字The People's Liberation Army Air Force of China, known as the Chinese Air Force, is the air force of the People's Republic of China. Since its establishment in 1949, the Chinese Air Force has come a long way, evolving from a small force with limited capabilities to a powerful and modern air force with a diverse range of aircraft and weaponry.Today, the Chinese Air Force boasts an impressive fleet of fighter jets, bombers, transport aircraft, and helicopters. These aircraft are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, making the Chinese Air Force one of the most capable air forces in the world. The Chinese Air Force plays a crucial role in safeguarding the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as in maintaining peace and stability in the region.The Chinese Air Force also actively participates in international military cooperation and exchange programs, demonstrating its commitment to promoting peace and friendship among nations. The air force's personnel arehighly trained and dedicated to fulfilling their duties with utmost professionalism and courage.In conclusion, the Chinese Air Force is a powerful and dependable force that plays a vital role in safeguarding the security and prosperity of the People's Republic of China. Its dedication, professionalism, and advanced technology make it a force to be reckoned with in the global aerospace community.**中国空军：守护蓝天的利剑**中国人民解放军空军，简称中国空军，是中华人民共和国的空中武装力量。

冯培祥的PPT----《歼十出击》军事

Prologue
Good morning,everyone!It is a great honour to have this opportunity to share some about military aspects of knowledge! I doubt whether you see a good movie 《Fighters Ten Attack》,if you were not ,there is I strongly recommend you to see it !Today I share with the theme of the relevant here!
通过歼十的研制，我们不仅掌握了当代先进作战飞机的基本理论何技术，也为我们的设计师队伍的成长奠定了坚实的基础，他们也是我们中国未来先进战机研制的人才基础，这才是歼十真正的意义。
Ten U.S. carriers leap fighters
歼十飞跃美军航母
We hope that, in the 21 st century, our country will be able to complete safeguarding state territorial integrity, to take over in the whole of Asia, and even the world!!!!!
歼十凭借着其各个方面的优良性能，外加严格的训练和先进的作战手段，是可以保障我国离岸有1000海里空域制空权的。歼十是保卫国防领土安全的利剑。
Through the development of the ten fighters, we not only master contemporary advanced combat aircraft how the basic theory of technology, but also for our designer of the growth of the team laid a solid foundation, they are our future development of China's advanced aircraft talent base, this is the real meaning of 10 fighters.

j10飞机介绍

Chengdu J-10 (Jian-10 Fighter aircraft 10) / F-10There has been much speculation on the development of China's J-10 fighter. Many suggested the aircraft's design was based on the Lavi- the unsuccessful attempt by Israel to develop an indigenous F-16 fighter. Only in December 2006 did China officially acknowledged the fielding of the J-10, when the PLA Air Force (PLAAF) released videos and photos of the aircraft via China Central Television (CCTV) and Xinhua News Agency. By then, it was apparent that the J-10 has the potential of becoming one of the most significant fighters in the next few decades.Initial development of the J-10 began in October 1988. Originally the aircraft was to be an air superiority fighter. The 1980s saw a number of similar aircraft designs featuring a main delta-wing and canards. The delta-wing, a triangular wing platform, offers two important aerodynamic qualities to a combat aircraft. First, the swept leading edge of a delta-wing stays ahead of the shock wave generated by the nose of the aircraft during supersonic flight, making delta-wing a very efficient aerodynamic wing shape for supersonic flight. And secondly, the leading edge of delta-wing also generates a massive vortex that attaches itself to the upper surface of the wing during high angle-of-attack (AOA) maneuvers resulting in very high stall points. Additionaly, the delta-wing offers increased survivability by having increased structural and airflow stability.By 1993 the Chinese possessed an all-metal mockup of the J-10. Wind tunnel testing revealed potential problems with low-speed performance and less than expected maximum AOA at subsonic speeds. At the time, there was an ongoing trend in fighter aircraft development that moved the development of single-purpose fighters such as high-speed interceptor or low-altitude dogfighters to polifunctional aircraft that combined subsonic and supersonic air-to-air performance with air-to-ground capabilities. Increasing demands for air-to-ground operations called for an in-depth redesign of the J-10 to accommodate terrain-following radar, more and sturdier hardpoints, and entirely new targeting, flight control and navigation systems.The first test flight of the J-10 came in 1996 with the help of a Russian made AI-31FN turbofan engine. It would take two years, however, before the J-10 had a successful test flight. By 1999 China had six prototypes: four of them used for flight testing and two for static tests. By late 2000 there were nine J-10 prototypes accumulating over 140 flight hours. The first flight of the pre-production model took place on June 28, 2002. In early 2003 ten J-10s were deployed to Nanjing Military Region for training and operational evaluation.Development would not stop, however, as China also began to construct two-seat versions of the J-10 for training and air-to-ground roles. This two-seat J-10B fighter-trainer aircraft successfully flew in 2003. Preliminary designs for two newversions of the J-10 featuring single and twin engines and LO geometry were also completed.Low-rate initial production of the J-10 was authorised in 2002, with the initial run of fifty aircraft to be fitted with Russian AL-31F engines. The J-10 is expected to achieve initial operating capability in the 2005 to 2006 timeframe, initially entering service with the 44th Aviation Division based in Sichuan Province. The PLAAF initially was estimated to have a total requirement of 300 aircraft, but this may be reduced to less than 100 as a result of the introduction of the more capable Su-30MK multirole fighter.As the Chinese continue to develop and improve the J-10 it becomes clear they are interested in expanding its air-to-ground capability, thus moving from the original concept of a tactical air defense fighter to a multirole fighter-bomber. The change in Chinese reporting of the J-10, from the "Jian-10" ("Fighter-10") to the "Qian Shi-10" ("Attack 10") is proof of this intended move.Russian involvement in the J-10 program was not limited to the AI-31FN turbojet engine, but also included offers for advanced multifunction radars, navigation and targeting systems, ECM suite, and missile warning and defense systems. For the J-10, the Chinese will most likely adopt the Phazotron RP-35 "Zhemchug," which is an X-band radar with digital fire-control sensors and an electronically scanning phased-array antenna. The radar features a liquid-cooled travelling wave tube transmitter; an exciter;a three channel microwave receiver and programmable signal and data processors. All critical radar controls for "Zemchug" are integrated into the aircraft's throttle grip and stick controller, and radar data is displayed via the head-up and head-down displays allowing for one-man operation.The production of the J-10 has forced China to quickly adapt to current developmental trends; in addition to utilizing other technologies (Russia, Israel) for the benefit of its final product. The results are promising. Not only does the J-10 pose a risk to the Russian fighter export market, but it considerably boosts the Chinese air force's tactical offensive capabilities, especially vis-a-vis Taiwan.The J-10B Super-10 is an advanced variant of the J-10A, first fielded in late 2003 with China?s Air Force. The new Super-10 will reportedly be powered by the Chinese-designed WS-10A turbofan engine, which will replace the J-10A?s Russian Saturn AL-31FN. The J-10B was first revealed to the public in early 2009. Images appearing on Chinese-language military websites indicate the J-10B had a new nose configuration with an infrared search and tracking system and a ?new Diverterless Supersonic Intake configured engine air intake, also seen on the Chengdu FC-1 Xiaolong (Fierce Dragon), which is co-produced in Pakistan as the JF-17 Thunder. At least one prototype J-10B has featured the indigenous Shenyang-Liming WS-10A turbofan engine, but it remained to be seen whether all production J-10Bs will feature the WS-10A or the Russian Saturn AL-31F turbofan.On 06 November 2013 Zhang Jigao, deputy chief designer of the J-10 fighter, spoke about the improved model J-10 publicly for the first time in the AVIC flight test center. Zhang Jigao said that the overall performance of the J-10 will be comprehensively improved in areas such as aerodynamic layout, mission system, and the approach to maintenance. Zhang Jigao added that further improvements to the performance of the J10 would focus on the aircraft's aerodynamic layout and mission systems, and the approach to maintenance. "Aircraft development requires constant optimization and improvement," he said, "and our modifications will be comprehensive rather than being confined to a specific area."U.S. military expert Richard Fisher recently pointed out that the J-10B is a so-called "fourth and a half" generation fighter equipped with modern airborne technology and an advanced radar system, which is about to be delivered to the PLA Air Force. Zhang Jigao disputed the term "fourth and a half" generation. In contrast, he suggested that the current international criteria to classify generations are more applicable. He pointed out that single combat is rare in modern warfare, and that the majority of cases now involve system combat and network operations, so that the combat capabilities of a fighter depend on many factors. "This does not mean that the optimization of an aircraft's radar, avionics, and missile detection ranges are bound to improvements in operational performance."Pakistan signed a $1.4 billion deal with China in 2009 to buy 36 J-10B Vigorous Dragon multirole fighters. according to Defense News on 07 October 2013, the most probable buyer of J-10, Pakistan, might put off the purchase plan under the influence of economic factors and technology maturity. By 2013 tough International Monetary Fund conditions on Pakistan and concerns about untested technology delayed Islamabad's plan. At $50-60 million per aircraft, it might become attractive to countries like Venezuela, Argentina, Peru, Malaysia and Indonesia.As global attention has been drawn to when China's in-service top-grade home-made J-10 fighter aircraft enters the international market, Ma Zhiping, vice president of the China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation (CATIC), disclosed recently that many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America had already enquired about price of J-10. According to Ma Zhiping, many clients have contacted to enquire the price of J-10 series fighters. These clients came from various countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America and include those traditional users of Chinese military aircraft as well as those countries which previously used Russia's series fighters and French fighters.Ma Zhiping made a clear statement in an interview by reporters from Global Times on September 25 that: "We can say in a very responsible way that the J-10 fighter aircraft hasn't been exported to Pakistan. The export of a model of military aircraft has to be approved by the country first. However, J-10 hasn't acquired the related export license so far." Ma said on the sidelines of the ongoing 15th Aviation Expo/China 2013 inBeijing "Obtaining a national permit in advance of exporting it is top priority". Export would improve China's market competitiveness in the international arms trade as other countries, such the US and Russia, are eagerly promoting their third-generation jets - the F-15, F16, Su-27 and Su-30 - worldwide, while China's customers, in contrast, are still using the second-generation J-7 or J-8.。

战斗机介绍(英文)【VIP专享】

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战斗机介绍用英文作文

战斗机介绍用英文作文英文，Fighter jets are a type of military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat against other aircraft. They are also used for ground attack and reconnaissance missions. One of the most famous fighterjets is the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which is known for its agility and versatility in combat.The F-16 is equipped with advanced avionics and weapons systems, allowing it to engage multiple targets simultaneously. It is capable of carrying a variety of air-to-air missiles, as well as precision-guided munitions for ground attack missions. In addition, the F-16 is equipped with a powerful radar system that provides the pilot with situational awareness and the ability to track and engage enemy aircraft at long ranges.In terms of performance, the F-16 is capable of reaching speeds exceeding Mach 2 and can sustain high g-forces in tight turns and maneuvers. This makes it aformidable adversary in air combat scenarios. Its advanced fly-by-wire control system also allows for precise and responsive handling, giving the pilot a significant advantage in dogfights.Fighter jets like the F-16 are essential for maintaining air superiority and protecting the skies. They are often deployed in conflicts around the world, serving as a deterrent to potential adversaries and providing crucial support to ground forces. In addition to their combat capabilities, fighter jets also play a vital role in national defense and security, serving as a symbol of a country's military power and technological prowess.中文，战斗机是一种专门设计用于与其他飞机进行空中对空作战的军用飞机。

C919英文介绍

C919英文介绍The C919 is a narrow-body commercial aircraft designed and manufactured by China's state-owned aerospace manufacturer, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). Here is a step-by-step introduction to the C919 aircraft.1. HistoryThe C919 began development in 2008, with the intention of creating a domestically built commercial airplane that would compete with Boeing's 737 and Airbus's A320 family. TheC919's maiden flight took place on May 5, 2017.2. DesignThe C919 is a narrow-body, twin-engine aircraft that can seat between 158 and 174 passengers, depending on the configuration. It has a range of up to 5,555 km and acruising speed of Mach 0.785. The C919 features state-of-the-art avionics, making it one of the most advanced aircraft in its class.3. CustomersAs of January 2021, COMAC has received orders for 815 C919 aircraft from 28 customers, most of them being Chinese airlines. However, COMAC has also received orders from airlines in countries such as Thailand, Ireland, and Russia.4. CertificationThe C919 received its type certification from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) in December 2020. COMAC is now working on obtaining certification from other regulatory bodies, such as the US Federal AviationAdministration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).5. Impact on the Aviation IndustryThe C919 is seen as a major milestone in China's efforts to become a major player in the global aviation industry. It is also seen as a challenge to the dominance of Boeing and Airbus, as China seeks to break into a market dominated by these two companies.In conclusion, the C919 is an important achievement for China's aviation industry. While there are still challenges ahead, such as obtaining certification from regulatory bodies outside of China, the C919 has already made an impact on the industry and will likely continue to do so in the coming years.。

写一篇关于歼20的英语范文

写一篇关于歼20的英语范文The J-20: A Symbol of China's Aerospace AdvancementsThe J-20, also known as the Chengdu J-20 or Mighty Dragon, is a fifth-generation stealth fighter jet developed by China's Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. The aircraft's introduction into the Chinese Air Force marks a significant milestone in China's aerospace advancements, positioning it among the select few countries capable of producing such cutting-edge technology.The design of the J-20 is highly aerodynamic, incorporating stealth features that reduce its radarcross-section and make it difficult to detect. This stealth capability is crucial for modern air combat, enabling the J-20 to operate undetected in enemy airspace. Its supercruise capability, allowing it to maintain supersonic speeds without the need for afterburners, further enhances its combat effectiveness.The J-20 is equipped with advanced avionics and sensors, including a sophisticated radar system that provides a360-degree awareness of the surrounding airspace. This,coupled with its state-of-the-art electronic warfare system, makes the J-20 a formidable opponent in the modern battlespace.In addition to its combat capabilities, the J-20 also serves as a technological showcase for China's growing aerospace industry. The aircraft's development has spurred advancements in materials science, engine technology, and avionics, leading to the emergence of a new generation of Chinese-made aircraft and weapons systems.The J-20's entry into service has not only strengthened China's air defense capabilities but also raised the country's international profile in the aerospace sector. As a symbol of China's technological prowess, the J-20 is likely to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of air combat and aerospace competition worldwide.。

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