Unit1词组讲义
Unit1核心词汇讲解讲义高中英语人教版
2019人教版必修一U1重点单词用法点拨1.debate(1) n. 辩论；争论under debate 在辩论／讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的／热烈的争论beyond debate 无可争辩例1：The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。
例2：There is a fierce/heated about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
（2) vt. &vi. 辩论；争论sth.with sb. 同某人辩论／讨论某事with 后接辩论的对象debate on/about sth. 讨论某事on表示“”关于“”疑问词＋to do sth. (wh-从句/wh-to do) 讨论 . . .例1：He debated with his parents on his holiday plan.他和他父母争论假期计划。
例2：We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。
【词语辨析】debate与argue（1) debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
（2) argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用于结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事。
2.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) 不用于进行时n. preference 偏爱，优先（权）1）prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B2）prefer doing…(to doing)…=prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿做A(而不愿做B)3）prefer to do/doing sth. 宁愿做某事4）prefer sb./sth.to do sth = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事例1：I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。
Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义-高中英语人教版
必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇讲义1.creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的，有创造力的；相关形式：creatively 创造性地，有创造力地create v.创造creation n.创造creator n.创造者creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.创造力补充：常见以tive结尾的单词objective、interactive、creative、negative、relative、adj. exclusive 、parative、native、alternative、attractive例：1.Let your imagination run wild and be creative.让你的想象力自由驰骋发挥创意吧。
2.Being your own person releases your creativity.保持你自己的本色可以释放出你的创造力。
2.preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区；相关形式：preservation n.保存;维护;保留wellpreserved adj.保存良好的相关短语：1.nature preserve 自然保护区(reserve v. 预订；保留，预留 .（野生生物）保护区；替补队员，后备队员；2.preserve...from...保护……免受……（protect...from...）例：1.The sculpture is so beautiful because the character of it is wellpreserved.这座雕塑之所以这么美丽是因为它的特性保存的很好。
2.The organization was set up to preserve the endangered species from dying out.这个组织被建立旨在保护濒临物种免于灭绝。
人教版高一英语必修一unit第1次课词汇与语法讲义
高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义高中英语人教版
1.preserve n.保护区vt. 保存；保护；维持preservation n.保护；保存；保持preserver n.保护人；维护者；保存者preservative n.防腐剂；保护剂preserve/protect...from...保护……免受……；preserve/keep public order维护公共秩序preserve/save/keep customs保留习俗The Town Council has spent a lot of money preserving this remarkable old building.The people in this country are fighting to preserve their independence.Their efforts to preserve the peace have failed.Wax polish preserves wood and leather.2.application n.应用程序；应用软件；申请（表）；用途；运用；敷用；施用apply vi.申请；请求vt.应用；运用；敷；涂；vi & vt.(对……)适用apply to...for sth向……申请某物；apply oneself to专心于……；apply...to...把……应用于……；把……敷到……上apply to适用于；apply for申请；applicant n.申请人Her application for the membership of the organization was approved.I made an application to the bank for a loan.We’ve applied to the government for a house improvement fund.Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.Modern technology has been widely applied to the production of traditional Chinese medicine.Some cyclists think that traffic laws do not apply to them.It is not true, however.3.take part in =participate in(更正式) 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 指参加会议或群众性活动，着重强调参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
Unit1单词记忆法讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版
1.teenage/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的记忆：teen谐音“青”age-年龄teenage = 青春的年龄2.teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年记忆：同上3.ballet/ˈbæ leɪ/n. 芭蕾舞; 芭蕾舞剧记忆：音译法。
这里t不发音。
4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/n. 志愿者记忆：谐音法“我来替尔”。
我来替你干活。
5.debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n. 辩论; 争论vt.&vi. 辩论; 争论记忆：de-分开；分离；否定bat-拍打；战斗debate = （一场）否定（彼此）的战斗= 争论；辩论6.prefer/prɪˈfɜː/vt. 较喜欢记忆：pre-提前；靠前fer-拿prefer = 提前拿；往前拿= 偏爱；较喜欢7.prefer…to……喜欢……多于……记忆：同上8.content/ˈkɒn tent/n. 内容; [pl]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题记忆：con-一起。
tent原意是帐篷。
content = 覆盖/涵盖在一起的东西= 内容；目录9.movement/ˈmuːv mənt/n. 动作; 运动; 活动记忆：move移动。
10.greenhouse/ˈɡriːn haʊs/n. 温室; 暖房记忆：在温室里，可以常年保持green11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净记忆：clean清除12.suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 适合的; 适用的记忆：suit 用音意结合法。
suit中文发音像“随它”= 适合；使适应suitable = suit+able能……的；可……的= 适合的；适用的13.suitable for对……适合的14.actually/ˈæk tʃuəli/adv. 事实上; 的确记忆：act行动；动作actual实际的；行动的+ly = actually15.challenge/ˈtʃæ lɪndʒ/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战记忆：这个单词长得很像change改变。
Unit 1 知识重点总结讲义--高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
外研版必修一Unit one知识重点总结一.重点词及相关短语：1.eagerness-名词热切，eager-渴望的，1) be eager to do sth.渴望做某事2) be eager for sth--渴望得到某物 2.butterfly—蝴蝶have butterflies in one's stomach--情绪紧张 3. breathe-呼吸名词breath呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气1) breathe in/out-吸入/呼出2) take a deep breath 深深吸一口气3) take one's breath away 令人惊叹4) hold one's breath--憋气5) catch one's breath--屏息6) lose one's breath--喘不过气7) be out of breath 喘不过气8) be short of breath—呼吸困难4.explore考察，探险一名词exploration组织，机构pressure一压力-press 动词按，压1) put pressure on sb.一向某人施压2) put...under pressure 使.••承受压力 5.description 一描写，描述一动词describe-beyond description 无法形容drama一戏剧一dramatic 戏曲challenge-挑战动词-向某人挑战challenger--挑战者，challenging-挑战性的1) face/meet/accepta challenge of…面对…的困难a challenge to…一对…的质疑 a challenge from...—来自…的挑战challenge sb. to sth.—向某人挑战某事4) challenge sb. to do sth.--向某人挑战做某事.calm--镇静的名词calmness-平静calm sb. down—使某人平静stay calm.confident—形容词有信心的一confidence 信心have confidence in…对…有信心be confident of doing sth.7.drama--形容词戏剧的一dramatic10.debate一名词讨论debater一讨论者debate about一就…辩论debate sth. with sb.—与某人辩论某事under debate--在辩论beyond debate-无可辩论have a debate with sb. on sth—和某人就某事辩论10.argue一争辩名词argument l)have an argumentwith sb.一与某人争论2) argue with sb.一与某人争论3) argue sb. into doing sth.—说服某人做...2)argue sb. out of doing sth.—不做某事ll.various-各种各样的，名词-variety a variety of…一各种各样的12.volunteer一志愿者，义务工作者形容词一voluntary自愿的l)volunteer to do sth.自愿做。
Unit1重点讲义-牛津译林版七年级英语上册
译林英语7A Unit 1 重点讲义Welcome1. look after = take care of 照看,爱护,保管照顾小孩look after children = take care of children2. Are you Li Lei? Yes, I am.Is your name Li Lei? Yes, it is.3. read the book / the newspapersee/ watch a filmwatch a football matchlook at the blackboard4. Miss + 某女子的姓名或姓是对未婚女子的称呼—某某小姐Mr. +男士的姓名或姓——某某先生Mrs.+女士丈夫的姓对已婚女子的称呼——某某夫人Reading1. Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven.我在七年级三班。
I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.划线提问：What class are you in ?2. I’m twelve years old.划线提问：How old are you?3. She is eleven years old. = She is an eleven-year-old girl.4. Let’s meet my new classmates.Let sb do sth.让某人做某事。
让我们踢足球吧。
L et’s play football.让我看一看。
Let me have a look.5. Her hair is long.同义句:She has long hair.6. like/love sth.like /love musiclike /love doing sth.like/love singing7. He is from Nanjing.come from 来自于＝be from你来自哪里?Where do you come from?=Where are you from?他来自美国。
必修二unit1词汇学生讲义
heritage；n.；遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）cultural heritage 文化遗产creatively；adv.；创造性地，有创造力地creative；adj.；创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的createcreationcreativityeg. Like so many ______ people, he was never satisfied.temple；n.；庙，寺nunnery n.relic；n.；遗物，遗迹cultural relic 文物mount；n.│vt.│vi.；山峰│爬上，骑上│爬，登上former；adj.；以前的，（两者中）前者的latter 后者clue；n.；线索，提示preserve；vt.│n.；保存，保护，维持│保护区preservation n.保护preservationist n. 保护主义者保护…免受…preserve… from/against…protect…from…shelter…from…nature preserve自然保护区promote；vt.；促进，提升，推销，晋级promotion n.get/be promoted to 被提升到…职位get a promotioncypress；n.；柏树app；n.；应用程序，应用软件（application 的缩略形式）application；n.；申请（表），用途，运用，应用（程序）apply v.take part in；；参与（某事），参加（某活动）take an active part in 积极参加play the part/role of… 扮演…的角色for my part 就我而言from the most part 通常，多半give way to；；让步，屈服balance；n.│vt.；平衡，均匀│使平衡keep balance；；保持平衡balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的keep/lose the/ one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B 之间的平衡balance A and/with Blead to；；导致lead a +形容词+life 过着…的生活lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事lead the way 带路lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走导致；造成：result in; contribute to; bring aboutdam；n.；水坝，拦河坝proposal；n.；提议，建议make a proposal；；提出建议propose v.提议，建议the proposal to do sthpropose doing sthpropose that ab (should) do stheg. He proposed ______ (change) the name of the company.I proposed that we_______(hold) a meeting next week.protest；n.│vi. & vt.；抗议│（公开）反对，抗议likely；adj.│adv.；可能的│可能地alike adj. 相似的unlikely adj.不可能的be likely to do sth 可能做某事it is likely that…很可能…turn to；；向……求助turn to sb for help\turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）turn on 打开（电流、煤气、水等）turn off 关掉（电流、煤气、水等）turn around 转身；翻转turn sb away 把某人拒之门外eg. Remember to turn ____ the TV before you go to bed.committee；n.；委员会establish；vt.；建立，创立establishment n.limit；n.│vt.；限度，限制│限制，限定limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的limitation n 限制without limit 无限（制）的within the limit of 在…的范围内beyond the limit 超过限度put/set a limit to… 对…设限there is a limit to… 某物是有限的be limited to sth 局限在…limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围内prevent；vt.；阻止，阻碍，阻挠prevent …from …；；阻止，不准防止…做某事prevent/stop/keep… (from) doing sthloss；n.；丧失，损失loselost contribution；n.；捐款，贡献，捐赠contribute；vi. & vt.；捐献，捐助make contributions/a contribution to… 对…做出贡献contribute to 导致，对…做出贡献contribute … to…向…捐赠…department；n.；部，司，科fund；n.；基金，专款within；prep. & adv.；在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate；vi. & vt.；调查，研究investigation n.调查issue；n.│vt.；重要议题，争论的问题│宣布，公布conduct；n.│vt.；行为，举止，管理方法│组织，安排，带领conductor n.指挥；列车长；导体under the conduct of…在…的管理/指导下conduct sb to/in/out…带领某人进/出…conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣document；n.│vt.；文件，公文，（计算机）文档│记录，记载（详情）donate；vt.；（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送，献（血）donate …to …；；向……捐赠……donated adj.捐赠的donator n.捐赠者donation n.捐赠捐赠给…donate…to…make donations /a donation to献血/捐器官donate blood/organsdisappear；vi.；消失，灭绝，消亡appearappearance n.出现；外观attempt；n. & vt.；企图，试图，尝试attempted adj.未遂的at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 为了…=？尝试做某事make an attempt to do sthattempt to do sthmake sure；；确保，设法保证worthwhile；adj.；值得做的，值得花时间的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的download；vt.│n.；下载│下载，已下载的数据资料uploadrepublic；n.；共和国PRCprofessional；adj.│n.；专业的，职业的│专业人员，职业选手profession n. 行业，职业（需要专门技术，较高教育水平）professionally adv。
2024新人教英语七上：Unit1 单词讲义(学生版)
2024新教材七上单词讲义Unit11.make friends 交朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友; 与某人交朋友; 与…交朋友; 和谁成为朋友I want to make friends with you.我想和你交个朋友。
Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others.试着和你的同学交朋友。
要对他人友好2.know / nəʊ /v.知道；认识到，懂得；熟悉，了解get to know了解；认识She's very nice when you get to know her.你了解她以后就会觉得她非常可爱。
I'll leave you to get to know each other.我让你们自己互相认识一下。
each / iːtʃ /pron.每个，各个adj.每个的，各自的adv.给每个，对各个Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
We each have our own car.我们各人都有自己的汽车。
Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图。
other/ ˈʌðə(r) /adj.（ 表示与已知的人或事物不同）别的，另外的； 表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）别的，另外的； 两个中）另一的； 一组人或事物中）其余的； 用于列举之后）其他的；对面的，相反方向的； 泛指）别 人）的，他 人）的；最近的，前不久的pron.（表示与已知的人或事物不同）另外； 表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）另外； 两个中）另一个（the other）；其余的人（或事物）the others）；Are there any other questions?还有其他问题没有？Other problems may follow.其它问题也许会随之而来。
(完整版)五年级第一单元英语讲义unit1
Unit1.This is my day一．本单元重点.二．课文解析1. This is my day.这是我的一天。
This is his /her day.这是他/她的一天。
2. When do you get up?你什么时候起床？（1）When=What time 什么时候，几点，都是来询问什么时间的。
例如：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去学校？=What time do you go to school?（2）get up. 意思是“起床”固定搭配，它的反义词是“go to bed 上床睡觉”3. I usually get up at 6:30.usually.是频率副词，其他的频率副词有：always,总是，often,经常，通常.sometimes.有时例如：I always go to school at 8:00我总是八点去学校。
I often go to school at 8:00.我通常八点去学校。
4. Oh, look here! This is my weekend timetable.哦，看这！这是我的周末时间表。
timetable 时间表。
它是由time和table 组合成了timetable.像这样的词叫做合成词。
time时间. table 这里是”表格”的意思。
表格里的时间称之为“时间表”另外：table还有桌子的意思。
那么它和desk有什么区别呢?table:通常指吃饭、娱乐、游戏等用的“餐桌、餐台、茶几”等，一般无抽屉用短语at table：“吃饭、进餐”，at a(the) table “在桌子旁”，而不一定是在吃饭。
例如：They are at table.他们在吃饭。
He studies at the table every day. 他每天坐在桌边学习。
desk多指学习、办公用的有抽屉的“课桌、书桌、写字台”等。
如: ten desks and chairs十套课桌椅。
Unit 1知识讲解-高一英语同步精品讲义(人教版2019必修第三册)
Unit 1知识讲解
语言知识回顾
Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 【教材原句】 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4) 它们有着广泛的起源, 如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
5. take place vi. 发生; 举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态) 【典型例句】
Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate in recent years. 近年来, 人们交流的方式发生了巨填空 ①Some of the past colleagues could not come and they convey their _c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_ti_o_n_s_ (congratulate) to us. ②You did a good job. I send you my warmest congratulations _o_n_ your success. ③The authors are to be congratulated on _p_r_o_d_u_c_in_g_ (produce)such a great work. 完成句子 ④I’d like __to__co_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e_y_o_u_o_n__your wonderful performance. 我对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。
Unit1 语境核心词词块词组 讲义 2021-2022学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
选择性必修四U1语境词组P11.今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. P22.一台家用机器人a domestic robot3.做笔记take notes4.描述它们的相似点和不同点describe their similarities and differences5.为一家公司工作work for a company6.对...进行实验experiment with7.测试，实验（动词短语）test out8.出差be away on a business trip9.看上去更像人类不想机器人seemed more like a human than a machine10.欣赏他的睿智和正直admire h is wisdom and integrity11.恭敬地对待她treat her with dignity12.提升他的社会地位improve his social position13巨额薪酬a bigger salary14.好奇地看着他的手指look at her fingers with wonder15.陪伴她去某地accompany her to...16.一系列，一个清单:a list of17.约了美甲have an appointment to paint her nails18.粗鲁地对待某人be rude to19.转身turn around20.吊灯a light suspended from the ceiling21.摔下梯子fall off the ladder22.成功地及时接住她manage to catch her in time23.抱住她take her in his arms24.不仅仅more than25.彻夜哭泣cry all night26.和...相似be similar to27.和...先相同the same asP428.意识到be aware of29.传播spread...around30.区分（现实与科幻）distinguish between reality and fiction31.成为人类的主要威胁become a major thre at toP532.被困在be caught up33.威胁人类生存的巨大危险a great danger threatening human existenceP634.占上风，接管take overP735.但是这个偏离主题了but(perhaps)that’s beside the point36.日程上的下一项是The next item on the agenda is...37.一方面，另一方面On the one hand...On the other hand...38.承担大多数的劳动do most of our labourP839.一个故事的节选an extract from this story40.最后检查了一次give it a last check41.坐到皮椅上sat oneself in the leather chair42.推动主操作板上启动杆push the starting lever on the main panel forwards43.深吸一口气draw a breath44.握紧启动杆grip the lever45.我的周边变得模糊things go hazy around me46.好像一盏灯被熄灭as if a lamp was being turned out47.在蜿蜒的路上疾驰driving fast on a winding road48.消失，消逝fall away49.一阵阵烟puffs of smok e50.大楼梦幻般地升起然后消失huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream51.有一股强烈的冲动去做某事had a strong urge to52.在我眼前闪过flash before my eyesP953.只要as long as54.以最大速度at maximum speed55.像一个炸弹一样爆炸explode like a bomb56.侧向翻倒flipped on its side57.一时之间惊讶万分be stunned fro a moment58.在雨中坐在泥泞中sitting in the rain in some mud59.与同学交换稿子exchange draft with a partner P1060.打破日常break the routine of daily life61.关闭switch offP1262.神秘的麦田圈m ysterious crop circles63.决定decide on。
Unit1GrowingUp词汇讲解讲义-高中英语选择性
1. have belief / faith / trust in ...belief beliefshold the belief that ...持有观点contrary to popular belief, ...2. honest adj. frank→ dishonestbe honest with sb. about sth.To be honest / frank 说实话=honestly speaking / to tell the truthhonesty n.3.modest adj.1)谦虚的(=humble)of humble origin卑微的be proud of …= boastful自吹自擂boast sth. 吹嘘；自豪地拥有2)适中的适度的modesty n. 谦逊4.integrity 1)正直，耿直2)完整unityintegrate 结合,融合integrate (A )with / into B5.keep one's head 保持冷静lose one's headkeep calm/keep a calm /cool headapologize to sb，lowering/ducking one’s head低头hang one's head in shame羞愧的垂下头bow/bend sb's headraise/lift sb's head 抬头hold one's head high / hold up one's head趾高气扬scratch one's head 抓头from head to toe从头到脚10 head of cattle 10头牛head of the team 主管head off / head to/towards 出发/向某个方向走去head（in charge of）the team 主管6.allowance n.1)津贴，补助an annual allowance/pension2) 零用钱pocket moneyput/lay/set aside one's allowance3)考虑，体谅considermake an allowance/make allowance(s) for make allowances for his inexperienceThe budget makes allowances for extra staff.allow sb. to do/allow sb. sth. / allow doing allow for 1) make allowances for考虑，体谅allow for traffic delay / jam2)使... 有可能make sth. possibleThe system allows for easy updates.allow of 1)使…有可能allow for...2)容许admit ofThe fact allows of only one explanation/two interpretations.7.deal with v.1)解决,处理,应对cope with /handle2)涉及,论及cover/range3)和某人做生意trade withdeal in 1) 做生意trade2)参与，感兴趣engage/get involved in It's a deal. 成交了negotiate a deal 达成协议8.give way to = give in/into = yield to = submit to让步；被... 取代；让行give way 坍塌= collapseunder way在进行in process/ in progress/ in motionmake one's way ...行进on the way to sp/successin the way/ out of the way 挡道/不碍事in no way = by no meanson the way out 过时the other way round相反，颠倒by way of... viaway adv. 很远，大大地9. majority n.多数，多数票，法定年龄the age of majority/turn 18in a/the majority 占大多数In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.major adj.主要的minor小的，次要的vi. major in 主修n.主修科目，主修... 的学生minority少数，少数民族，未成年10.charge n. 负责主管；费用；指控be in charge of /take charge of=be responsible forin the charge of ... 由...负责in control /possession of ...in the control /possession offree of charge免费change n.零钱deny/admit the charge否认/承认指控vt.1)索价charge sb./ money for sth.offer sb/money for sth.出价2)控告charge sb. with = accuse sb. of3)充电charge the flat battery4)冲锋，冲向5)斟满，子弹上膛charge your glasses / charge the gun = load a gun 11. vote for/against/in favour of投票支持/反对vote to do / vote sb/sth sth 投票评选cast a vote投票12. election选举n.run for / stand for election/presidentthe oute of electionelect sb. (as/to be )选举，推选appoint sb. (as) 任命name sb (as)sth 选中elect (sb. ) to do 选去做elective /optional course选修课pulsory/required course必修13.f ree of tax = tax free 免税tax sb on sth / tax sth at a higher ratehave a say/ have a voice/ have the floor14.w heel n.车轮，方向盘，轮状物behind/ at the wheel在驾驶汽车the wheel of fortune/ life 命运之轮v. 1)用轮椅/手推车运送wheel sb into the operating theatre2)推动(带轮子的东西)wheel the bike into the garage3)(鸟/飞机)盘旋15.mature adj.1)成熟的immature不成熟He is mature for his age.2)明事理的3)发酵成熟的mature cheese / wine4)熟练的v. Girls tend to mature earlier than boys.mature into a writerThe time/ fruit / crop is ripe.16.shoulder responsibility 承担bear / take / share responsibility17.instantly adv. 立即The voice is instantly recognizable.conj.directly/ immediately 一... 就I was greeted with a bunch of flowers instantly I stepped into the room.instant adj an instant response/hitinstant coffee速溶咖啡n. in an instant 立即18.subtle adj. 1)微妙的，不易发现的a subtle change/differencea subtle trace/hint of2)敏锐的敏感的a subtle/sensitive mind3)巧妙的a subtle plan / strategy4)淡的subtle flavor/taste19. sign v. 1) 签sign your name/ the letter / a contract ...2)示意gesture/signal/signn.迹象，征兆；路标，标牌；手势20. donate 捐献contribute 贡献donate organs/ blood/moneydonation n. make a generous donation 21.approve v. 1)赞同approve of=in favor of / agree withapprove of cosmetic surgery整容手术2)批准、同意approve sb's proposal / the budgetnod one's head / clap one's hands in approval approval n. disapprove disapprovalHis proposal was greeted with /met with approval.22.view vt. 看；view sb./sth. as 看作，视为in view of ...考虑到,鉴于considering / given that in one's view / from sb's perspective/ point of view in view / sight = be visiblee into view/sightvanish / disappear from viewhave a good view of...可以更好的看到on view = on display = on exhibition23. Don't hesitate to get in contact with me if you're eager to gain more detailed information. 24.credit n.信用，学分，to one's credit 值得赞扬on credit赊账25.no doubt = undoubtedly = without doubtThere's no doubt that... 毫无疑问It's no wonder that... 难怪26.tempt v. 诱惑lure = enticetempt sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. Advertisements tend to tempt sb. to spend more money/into spending more money.tempt sb. into staying by promotiontemptation n. 诱惑can't resist the desire/urge/temptation to do= give way/in to the temptationfail to overe the temptation to…27.depend /count /rely on sb.be dependent on sb.依赖，依靠，取决于be independent of...独立；不相关，不受影响declare/gain independence from28. It's assumed that … 认为，假定take/assume responsibility/control承担责任assumption n.consume consumption29. loan v. 借/n. 贷款pay off / back/ repay a loanon loan借的30. deposit n.1)定金，押金put down a deposit2)沉积物，沉淀物v. 存钱，让…沉积.取钱withdraw31.mit v. mitted32.1)犯罪mit a crime/ suicide 自杀2)投入mit/devote/dedicate oneself to doingsb. be mitted to doing3)使..承担责任，义务/做出承诺mit (oneself) to resolving the problem mitment n. make a mitment做出保证/承诺We are impressed with one's mitment /devotion / dedication to his cause32.routine n.1)例行，常规routine operation/check/procedure/enquiry2)舞步33. obsess v1)着迷(fascinate)，使…心神不宁be obsessed with books/ puter gamesShe is obsessed with her weight/ unemployment stop obsessing about one's hairobsessive adj. be obsessive aboutobsession n.34.in the process/act of doing 正在进行act out 表演act on one's desire to do 按意愿行事act/serve/function as... 起作用35. swallow n.燕子vt.1)吞咽，（紧张）咽swallow hard2)相信，轻易接受3)忍受，不流露Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, some few to be chewed and digested. 囫囵吞枣I have a sore throat, and it hurts to swallow.The snake swallowed its prey whole without chewing it.swallow your pride/ disappointment 不流露swallow up吞并，用光use up36.digest vt. 消化,理解absorb/take indigest food/knowledge/ informationstruggle to digest the math problemdigestion n.digestive adj. digestive organs37.prey n.猎物，易上当的人easy preyprey on sth./sb.狩猎，捕猎；试图欺骗pray v.祈祷ponder about / over/ on sth. 仔细考虑，沉思38. profession n. occupationHe's a lawyer by profession.professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专家，专业人士turn to sb. for professional helpseek professional advice39.at a glance看一眼就...at first glance / sight 乍一看exchange glances 交换眼神cast/shoot/throw a glance at sb. 扫一眼steal a glance at sb.偷偷看一眼glance at 扫视(有意)catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch sight of 看到be greeted with...映入眼帘的是stare/glare/gaze at 盯着/怒视/凝视peer窥视with one's eyes fixed on.../ glued to ...e into view/in view40.d istinguish vt.区分,辨别distinguish A from Btell A from B/tell A and B apart distinguished 杰出的，著名的be distinguished for…因…而著名distinctive/ distinguishing features 41.value n. 价值，用处，益处be of great value =valuable（invaluable）vt. 1)珍惜，重视cherish/treasurevalue sb's privacyvalue sb for sth.value sb as a friend2)value sth. at ... 出价valued adj. 被重视的42.course n.1)课程take a course (intended) for beginners2)菜main course 主菜3)航线，跑道4)过程in the course of our life43. consequence n. 1)重要of consequence2)结果,后果take/suffer consequencesas a consequence/result of = in consequence of 由于due to / owing to /thanks to （原因）=on account of / because of/as a result of因此，所以as a consequence /in consequence/consequently =as a result/ therefore/thusconsequent adj. 由…导致的，随之而来的his resignation and consequent resultAs a consequence of his illness, he was absent from class/school. As a consequence ,he fell behind others.As a consequence of the approaching exam, an increasing number of students are under stress/ great pressure suffering exam anxiety, which will lead to serious problems.44.intimate 亲密的closeon intimate terms with sb 关系密切an intimate knowledge of 精通知识intimately adv. 亲密地，密切地45.c rash v.1)坠毁，撞机crash a car into a wallcrash into sb.2)发出撞击声She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut.3)坏（puter）倒闭（pany）跌（stock）46.fix vt.1)修理have my bike fixed2)整理fix one's hair3)解決fix a problem4)约定fix/ appoint/set a date5)固定，安装fix a mirror to the wallfix one's eyes/attention/energy/mind on sth. focus on/fasten on/concentrate onin a fix= in a mess陷入困境fix 解决方法fixed固定的with a fixed smile47.form special bonds with ...形成，建立纽带bond with sb. 和…有关系/联系form a good habit 形成，养成form your opinion/form the basis of ...A good idea formed in my mind.A crowd of people formed together.48. touch down着陆keep in touch/contact with = keep track of...保持联系；知晓动态lose touch witha touch /trace/hint of ... 微量少许49.conclude v 1) 得出结论，推断conclude from sth that...2) (使)结束，终止conclude the investigationconclude with sth /by doingin conclusion = to concludejump /leap to conclusions贸然下结论50. in the long/short term/ run长期/短期来说in terms of就…来说.In terms of salary, the job is far from satisfaction.on (friendly/intimate) terms with 关系...e to terms with 勉强接受(sth.)/达成一致(sb.)term = semester 学期/任期scientific terms 术语50.judge v. 判断,评价,裁判n.裁判, 法官Judging from/by...从... 判断referee 表示球类裁判51.library librarian history historianhatehatred fly flew flownadventurous/advantageous/courageous/mountainous /poisonous。
北师大版七年级(上)英语第1讲：Unit One 词汇篇讲义
1Unit One （词汇篇）__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语、句型及所讲的语法知识。
一、重点词汇 1.be 的用法在一般现在时中，谓语动词be 有三种基本形式，即am,is,are 。
Be 动词在使用时根据主语的不同选择不同的形式。
如I 用am, you 用are, is 连着she,he,it 。
构成否定句时直接在后面加not,构成疑问句时将be 移到主语前。
2.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening 在早晨/在中午/在晚上。
一般在晚上十点之后我们称之为“night ”,因此at night 也是在晚上的意思。
3.be good at..... 在.....方面擅长注意at 是介词，后面接名词或动名词be good with 善于应付。
的，对。
有办法 4.It is time for sth. It is time to do sth. 该做某事了。
5.be from =come from 来自..... 6.How about....? ......怎么样？ 二、重点句型1.---What is her/his/your name? ---My/Her/His/Your name is..........2.be late for迟到3.---How are you? 你怎么样？---I’m fine,Thank you,And you? ---I’m fine,too. 4.---How old are you? 你多大了？---I’m.......25.be from 来自.....6.Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！填空1. I__(be) a student.2. The English class___(be)in the morning.3.Xinxin is good___maths.4.He is from China.(同义句)____________5.It is time for breakfast.(同义句)____________6.--Hi,Xinxin, What is your favorite subject? --My favorite subject is science.____________you ？ 解析：1. 本题考查be 动词的用法，根据I 用am, you 用are, is 连着she,he,it 的口诀，故用am 。
Unit+1单词讲义 人教版九年级英语全册
Unit 1单词讲义Period 11.aloud adv.大声地，出声地(常与read、say等动词连用) ；无比较级loud adv. 响亮地，大声地（常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用）；adj 大声的.比较级：、loudly adv.喧闹地，大声地（常与ring、knock等连用）比较级：、①Every morning I can hear Jack and a baby .每天早上我能听到杰克大声读书和一个婴儿大哭。
②The music is too loud. Could you ,please？音乐太吵了。
请你说话大声一些好吗？2.patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人--n.耐心；耐性--adv.耐心地; adj.没有耐心→对某人/某事有耐心→耐心地→ 耐心地做某事①The doctor is all the .He treats them and they all like 这名医生对所有的病人都有耐心。
他耐心地医治他们，他们都喜欢他的耐心。
3. expression n.表情；表示；表达方式---v. 表达---expressive adj.有表现力的→ 特快列车4.discover v.发现；发觉---n.发现；发觉---n.发现人；发觉者5.secret n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的----adv.秘密地；背地里→...的秘诀→保守→秘密秘密地；暗中①What’s 成功的秘诀是什么？②The meeting was held .会议是秘密召开的。
6.grammar n. 语法---grammatically adv. 从语法上讲→ 做语法练习语法出错7.look up（在词典或参考书中)查阅;抬头看→查阅它/它们→sb.仰慕某人=admire sb8.physics物理；物理学--adj.物理学的；身体的physical education=P.E.体育chemistry n.化学→adj.化学的→n.化学家9.What/How about +sth/sb/v+ing？….怎么样？常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议，也用来询问情况。
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in theReadingClub
11、来自……，……地方人
come from sp.= be from sp.
12、出生于……
be born in sp. be born on+具体某一天
13、喜欢做某事
Like\love doing sth. =enjoy doing sth.
20、帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
21、是该某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
22、和某人交谈
talk to sb.=talk with sb=chat with sb
23、在午餐时间
at lunchtime
30、坐公共汽车去某地
take the bus to sp.=go to sp. by bus
31、步行回家
walk home = go home on foot
32、既有礼貌又乐于助人
be polite and helpful
33、在足球场在羽毛球场
on the football field on the badminton court
win again
53、在学校足球队
in the school football team
54、谈论某事
talk about sth.
55、向某人借某物
borrow sth. from sb.
56、把某物借给某人
lend sth. to sb.
57、我不理解
I don’t understand
58、如何用英语说某物
63、和某人玩耍
play with sb.
64、喜爱我所有的功课
love all my lessons
65、非常了解某人
know sb. very well
66、听起来太棒了
sound great
67、和某人住在一起
live with sb.
68、去不同的俱乐部
go to different clubs
41、在我爷爷奶奶家
at my grandparents’ home
42、某人最喜爱的足球运动员
one’s favourite football player
43、体育新闻
sports news
44、为……得分
score for
45、一个非常优秀的足球运动员
a very good football player
46、喜欢看有关……方面的书
like reading books about\on……
47、为……效力
play for
48、最新成员
the newest member
49、在下一届世界杯
in the next World Cup
50、看上去强壮
look strong
51、球踢得好
play well
52、再次获胜
6、早上好！（下午好，晚上好，晚安）
Good morning (afternoon, evening, night)!
7、12岁
12 years old
8、住在某地
live in sp.
9、在……方面聪明（在……很擅长）
be clever at doing sth.=be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
34、在游泳池里
in the swimming pool
35、吃早餐
have breakfast
36、非常爱某人
love sb. very much
37、去跑步
go running
38ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้半小时
half an hour
39、和某人放风筝
fly a kite with sb.
40、看足球比赛
watch football matches/games
Unit1 This is me (词组)讲义
1、你叫什么名字？
What’s your name?
2、照料
look after
3、与……交朋友
make friends with
4、欢迎到……来
welcome to sp.
5、在北京阳光中学
atBeijingSunshineSecondary School
24、带某人去散步
take sb. for a walk=walk sb.
25、放学后
after school
26、写信给某人
write to sb.\ write a letter to sb
27、在餐馆
in a restaurant
28、在周末
at weekends
29、去跑步（购物）
go running (shopping)
how to say something in English
59、这个问题的答案
the answer tothe question
60、开始扮演一个角色
start a role-play
61、深褐色的眼睛
dark brown eyes
62、许多朋友
many/lots of/ a lot of friends
14、听音乐
listen to music
15、努力工作\努力学英语
work hard\ work hard at English
16、戴眼镜
wear glasses
17、玩电脑游戏
play computer games
18、想要做某事
want to do sth.
19、在七年级一班
in Class 1, Grade 7