英语动词、形容词固定用法大全
英语词性用法(常用)原创
英语词性常用一.动词(v.)1.be +形容词she is shy. 还有的是be动词+形容词(+for sb)+to do sth2.系动词+形容词常见的系动词有seem(好像)look, feel(感觉)make(使……)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)3.一般的动词+副词she plays basketball happily4.一般动词+名词及物动词+名词(vt + n )he is reading books.不及物动词+介词加名词(vi +prep +n)he is looking at pictures.二.副词(ad.)1. 行为动词+副词,表示做某事的态度、方式等walk carefully、said angrily2.副词+形容词,表示程度等really beautiful、quite right三.形容词(a.)1. be动词/系动词+形容词(同一)2. 形容词+名词a red apple.3. 副词+形容词(同二)四.介词(prep.)介词+宾语(名词、代词、ing动词等)talk about the movies、give up smoking、This is for you常见的搭配:to do sth(若非不定式则用to doing sth) about sth/doing sthof+sthfor+sb练习:介词/动词/名词1.With the _____(develop)of China, all the children can go to school.2.We are here to _____(protect) the public with a service.动词/名词/形容词/副词1.The two sides failed to reach _____(agree).2.I feel very tired and _____(sleep)because I stayed up last night.3.Can you answer the difficult question _____(proper)?。
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>:1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言。
认识常见动词和形容词
认识常见动词和形容词动词和形容词是我们日常生活中最常见的词性。
了解常见的动词和形容词不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达自己,还能提升我们的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词和形容词,并举例说明其用法。
一、常见动词1. 做(do)该动词表示进行某项活动或执行某个动作,常用于日常对话和写作中。
例如:我喜欢做饭。
I like cooking.2. 学习(study)学习是获取知识和技能的过程,用于形容学习的动作。
例如:我每天晚上都学习英语。
I study English every night.3. 看(see)看意味着用眼睛来察觉事物,是一个视觉动作。
例如:昨天晚上我在电视上看到了一部很好的电影。
I saw a great movie on TV last night.4. 听(listen)听是用耳朵来感知声音,用于描述倾听的动作。
例如:请听我说一件有趣的事情。
Please listen to me telling an interesting story.5. 说(say)说是用口述语言表达思想、情感或观点,是表达自己的基本方式。
例如:他说他喜欢这个城市。
He said he liked this city.二、常见形容词1. 好(good)好表示高质量或受欢迎,在日常用语中经常出现。
例如:这是一本非常好的书。
This is a very good book.2. 多(many)多用于描述数量多的事物,是一个用于计数的形容词。
例如:我有很多朋友。
I have many friends.3. 高(tall)高用于描述垂直方向上较高的事物,也可以用于形容人的身高。
例如:这栋建筑物很高。
This building is tall.4. 忙(busy)忙形容某人有很多事情要做或没有时间空闲。
例如:我这几天很忙,没时间陪你出去。
I am busy these days and don't have time to go out with you.5. 新(new)新用于描述事物的状态是崭新、未使用过的。
各种固定搭配的用法
一、动词原形(do)1、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(带有命令或者迫使的意思)3、help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事4、can/can’t/must/needn’t/should/shouldn’t/may do sth.情态动词后要加动词原形5、had better do sth. 最好做某事6、have to do sth. 不得不做某事7、Why not / Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事8、Would you please do (Would you please 是祈使句的前缀,后面跟动词原形开头的祈使句)二、不定式(to do)1、want (sb) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事=would like to do sth.2、have time to do sth.有时间做某事3、It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了4、forget to do 忘记做某事5、remember to do 记得要做某事6、…enough to do 足够做某事例句:He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。
(他足够可以去上学的年龄了。
)7、try to do / try one’s best to do尝试做某事/尽某人全力做某事8、need (sb / sth) to do 需要(某人)做某事9、It is + adj + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。
例句:It’s good to get up early. 早起是好的。
(主语后置)10、tell / ask sb to do 告诉/要求某人做某事11、tell / ask sb not to do告诉/要求某人不要做某事12、It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事。
单词用法及固定搭配
单词用法及固定搭配一、look。
- 用法:可作不及物动词,表示“看;看起来”;也可作名词,表示“表情;样子;外貌”。
- 作不及物动词时,例如:Look! There is a bird in the tree.(看!树上有一只鸟。
)- 作系动词时,例如:You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。
)- 作名词时,例如:She has a strange look on her face.(她脸上有一种奇怪的表情。
)- 固定搭配:- look at(看……),例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)- look for(寻找),例如:I'm looking for my pen.(我正在找我的笔。
)- look after(照顾),例如:My mother looks after my little sister.(我妈妈照顾我的小妹妹。
)- look up(查阅;向上看),例如:Look up the word in the dictionary.(在字典里查阅这个单词。
)- 音标:英[lʊk];美[lʊk]- 词性:v.(动词);n.(名词)二、make。
- 用法:及物动词,有“制作;使;让”等意思。
- 表示“制作”时,例如:I can make a cake.(我能制作一个蛋糕。
)- 表示“使;让”时,例如:The story made me sad.(这个故事让我难过。
)- 固定搭配:- make friends(交朋友),例如:I like to make friends with others.(我喜欢和别人交朋友。
)- make up(编造;组成;化妆),例如:Don't make up a story.(不要编造故事。
);The class is made up of 50 students.(这个班级由50个学生组成。
);She makes up her face every day.(她每天都化妆。
四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>:1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... 243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等) 260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointmnt with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三189、so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...as to 如此...以致191、so far 迄今为止;就此说来192、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言193、sooner or later 迟早,早晚194、thanks to 幸亏;由于195、to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害196、under control 被控制住。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和形容词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和形容词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和形容词的搭配用法英语学习中,动词和形容词的搭配用法非常重要,正确的搭配能够使句子更加地生动有趣。
本文将为大家归纳一些初中阶段常用的动词和形容词的搭配用法,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这些知识点。
一、动词搭配用法:1. do one's best 尽力而为He always does his best to help others.2. make a decision 做出决定We need to make a decision before it's too late.3. take a break 休息一下After studying for hours, he decided to take a break.4. give advice 提建议She gave me some good advice on how to improve my English.5. have a chat 聊天We often have a chat after school.6. keep a promise 守诺言You should always keep your promise.7. take a walk 散步It's a nice day, let's take a walk in the park.8. pay attention 注意Please pay attention to the teacher in class.9. play a role 扮演角色She plays the role of a princess in the school play.10. make a mistake 犯错误Everyone makes mistakes, so don't be too hard on yourself.二、形容词搭配用法:1. be nervous about 对...感到紧张He is nervous about the upcoming exam.2. be interested in 对...感兴趣I am interested in learning about different cultures.3. be good at 擅长She is good at playing the piano.4. be proud of 以...为自豪I am proud of my younger sister for getting into the university.5. be worried about 担心She is worried about her grades.6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋We are excited about going on a school trip next week.7. be upset about 对...感到不快He is upset about not receiving an invitation to the party.8. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶I was surprised at his sudden success.9. be satisfied with 对...感到满意She is satisfied with her test results.10. be disappointed in 对...感到失望I am disappointed in my own performance in the competition.总结:掌握动词和形容词的搭配用法,可以使我们的英语表达更加准确、地道。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
单词固定搭配大全
单词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:看,着眼于。
- 例句:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:听。
- 例句:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:谈论。
- 例句:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语。
- v. - 释义:擅长。
- 例句:He is good at math.(他擅长数学。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语。
- 释义:对……感兴趣。
- 例句:She is interested in reading.(她对阅读感兴趣。
)三、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:起床。
- 例句:I get up at six o'clock every day.(我每天六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:穿上(强调动作)- 例句:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:脱下(强调动作);起飞(飞机)- 例句:Take off your shoes before you enter the room.(在你进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。
考研英语常用固定搭配500个
(一)名词的固定搭配名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于因为,由于 in in addition addition 另外 in addition addition to to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得,免得 in line 成一直线,排成一行成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用借助于,用 by no means 决不决不 in memory of 纪念纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下支配下 by mistake 错误地错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上立刻,马上 as a result of 由于……的结果的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外 at the same time 但是,然而,同时但是,然而,同时 at times 有时有时 for the time being 目前,暂时目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时有时,不时in no time 立即,马上立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地及时,适时地 on time 准时准时 on top of 在……之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种种种,各种 by virtue of 由于由于 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看留意,照看 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火着火come/go into force 生效,实施生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处交朋友,友好相处 be be friends friends friends with with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s he a d ad 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措不知所措不知所措 keep house 管理家务,做家务管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用 take place 发生,进行发生,进行 take the place of 代替代替 make progress 进步,进展进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行不急不忙,从容进行不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系 make use of 利用利用(二)动词的固定搭配动词的固定搭配 account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对瞄准,针对 allow for 考虑到考虑到 arrive at 达成,得出达成,得出 ask after 询问,问候询问,问候 call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话召集,动员;打电话 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去夺去 carry on 继续下去;从事,经营继续下去;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现贯彻,执行;实现 count up 把……相加相加 cover up 掩饰,掩盖掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排处理,对付,安排 do without 没有……也行也行 fill in/out 填充,填写填充,填写 get at 得到,接近;意思是得到,接近;意思是 get into 进入,陷入进入,陷入 go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through 经历,经受;详细检查经历,经受;详细检查 live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食为食 live through 度过,经受过度过,经受过 look for 寻找,寻求寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over 检查,查看,调查检查,查看,调查 look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for 走向,驶向;有助于走向,驶向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起被想到,被想起 play with 以……为消遣,玩弄为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见撞上,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理注意,负责,照料,修理 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾扫除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚弄清楚 come off 实现,成功,奏效实现,成功,奏效 come come on on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低削减,降低 cut off 切断;删去;停止切断;删去;停止 cut out 删除删除 die down 渐渐消失,平息渐渐消失,平息 get up 起床;增加,增强起床;增加,增强 give away 泄露;分送泄露;分送 give back 送还,恢复送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服交上;投降,屈服 give up 停止,放弃停止,放弃 go ahead 开始,前进;领先开始,前进;领先 go by 过去过去 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go out 外出;熄灭外出;熄灭 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温检查,审查;复习,重温 go up 上升,增加;建起上升,增加;建起 hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交交上,递交 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去抓紧不放;继续下去 make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世去世,逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,回报偿还,回报 pay off 还清(债) pay up 全部付清全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出 pick pick up up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会,学会 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿,戴穿,戴 pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出驶出put away 放好,收好;储存放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出提出 shut out 排除排除 sit in 列席,旁听列席,旁听 sit up 迟睡,熬夜迟睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速使加速 stand out 突出,显眼突出,显眼 take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办接管,接办 take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用交往,忍受,采用 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃扔掉,抛弃 touch up 润色,改进润色,改进 turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝拧小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入交出,上缴;转身进入 turn on 接通,打开接通,打开 wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升引起,激起;逐渐上升 work on 从事于,努力做从事于,努力做 get down to 开始,着手开始,着手 get out of 逃避,改掉逃避,改掉 get the better of 占上风,胜过占上风,胜过 have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚泄露,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案自首,投降,投案 give way to 给……让路,被……代替代替 go along with 陪同前往,随行陪同前往,随行 go back on 违背违背 go in for 从事,致力于,追求从事,致力于,追求 go before 居前 hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去紧握住,坚持下去 have to/have got to 不得不,必须不得不,必须 have to do with 与……有关有关 keep out of 躲开,置身……之外之外 stand up for 为……辩护;维护辩护;维护 stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起面对,坚决抵抗;经得起 come to stay 木已成舟木已成舟 stay by 守在一边守在一边 take...as 把……作为作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 富于,富有富于,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉相识,熟悉 be active in 积极于积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感敏感 be angry at 因某事生气因某事生气 be bent on 热恋于,一心想热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不一定会,不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于沉思,陷入,专心于 be capable of 能够能够 be confident in 对……有信心有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征为特征 be clever at 擅长于擅长于 be combined with 与……结合结合 be composed of 由……组成组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念关心,挂念 be connected with 与……有关有关 be coupled with 与……配合配合 be covered with 被……覆盖覆盖 be crowded with 挤满,拥塞挤满,拥塞 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖取决于,依赖 be derived from 由……得到得到 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be good for 适于,在……期间有效期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激感谢,感激 be identified as 被认为是被认为是 be be independent independent independent of of 脱离……而独立,与……无关无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中,被卷入中,被卷入be involved with 涉及涉及 be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请好意,恳请 be known as 被称作……,以……著称著称 be well off 生活富裕生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于乐于 be pleased with 对……感到满意感到满意 be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的欢迎的 be possessed of 具有,拥有具有,拥有 be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席出席 be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意感到满意 be provided with 装备有装备有 be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好准备好 be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是被认为是,被当做是 be rich in 富于富于 be rid of 除去,摆脱除去,摆脱 get rid of 摆脱,除掉摆脱,除掉 be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于满意,满足于 be second to 次于次于 be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺短缺 be sick for 渴望渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉感到抱歉 be sure to (do) 一定,必定一定,必定 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊 be taken by surprise 被突袭被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思沉思 be through with 结束结束 be tired from 因……而疲乏而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开被撕开 be true of 适用于适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配其他重要的固定搭配 above all 首先,毕竟首先,毕竟 after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样终于,毕竟;虽然这样 at all 完全,根本完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处遍及,到处in all 总共,总计总共,总计 not at all 一点也不一点也不 all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力全力以赴,竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然,更不用说听其自然,更不用说 along with 与……一起一起 one after another 一个接一个一个接一个 one another 互相互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不根本不 as...as 像……一样一样 as for 至于,就……方面说方面说 as if 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 as though 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于至于,关于 as well 也,又也,又 as well as (除……之外)也,既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那样那样 back and forth 往返,来来往往地往返,来来往往地 back of 在……后部,在……背部背部 because of 由于,因为由于,因为 had better 最好还是,应该最好还是,应该 both...and 既……又……,两个都,两个都 but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非以外,倘没有,除非 each other 互相互相 either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是还是 or else 否则,要不然否则,要不然 even if/though 即使,虽然即使,虽然 even then 即使那样,连,都即使那样,连,都 except for 除……之外之外 as/so far as 远至,到……程度程度 by far ……得多,最得多,最 far from 远非,远离远非,远离 so far 迄今为止迄今为止 first of all 首先,第一首先,第一 if only 要是……就好了就好了 in itself 本身本身 at last 最终,终于最终,终于 at least 至少,最低程度至少,最低程度 no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于 a little 一点;一些,少许一点;一些,少许 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不不再,已不 a great/good many of 许多,大量许多,大量 many a 许多的许多的 more and more 越来越越来越 more or less 或多或少或多或少 no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不一样不 at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过最多,至少,不超过 make the most of 充分利用充分利用 neither...nor 既不既不……也不也不 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔有时,时时,偶尔 just now 刚才,一会儿以前刚才,一会儿以前 now and then 时而,不时时而,不时 now that 既然,由于既然,由于 off and on 断断续续,不时地断断续续,不时地 and so on 等等等等 all at once 突然;同时,一起突然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上立刻,马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次一劳永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次再一次,又一次 by oneself 独自地,单独地独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个地每隔一个地 other than 不同于不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三一再,再三 all right 好,行好,行 all round 周围,处处周围,处处 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等等等 ever so 非常,极其非常,极其 or so 大约,左右大约,左右 so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于以至于 so that 以便,为的是;结果是以便,为的是;结果是 so...that 如此……以至于以至于 such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如那样的;诸如,例如 such...that 那样的……以致以致 that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即就是说,即 up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about (对于)……怎么样怎么样 what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧什么要紧 whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是还是 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病发生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而可是,然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止为止 apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿补偿,赔偿 comply with 照做,遵照,应允照做,遵照,应允 conceive of 设想,构思;以为设想,构思;以为 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议商量,商议 cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合合作,协作,相配合 cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理处理deduce from 演绎,推断演绎,推断 derive from 导出,由……来 impose on 把……强加给强加给 intervene in 干涉,干预;插入干涉,干预;插入 originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造起源,发生;首创,创造起源,发生;首创,创造 participate in 参与,参加;分享参与,参加;分享 preside at/over 主持主持 prevail over/against 取胜,取胜,占优势;流行,流行,盛盛行reconcile to/with 使一致使一致 reign over 统治;盛行统治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭牺牲,献出,献祭牺牲,献出,献祭 scrape through 擦过,勉强通过擦过,勉强通过 testify to 说明,证实说明,证实 flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排队,排队等待排队,排队等待 acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解使认识,使了解 correspondence with 通信通信 congratulations on 祝贺祝贺祝贺 dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平不满,不平不满,不平 in sequence 依次,逐一依次,逐一 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关在危险中,利害攸关 in accordance with 与……一致一致 on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of 超过超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配超纲的其他固定搭配 put into practice 落实落实 get out of control 失控失控 be satisfied with 满足满足be satisfied with 满意满意 hardly...when 刚……就…… come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是……好 come after 跟随跟随 in support of 支持支持 be different from 与……不同不同 lie up 躺着休息躺着休息 ask for 要价要价 without question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能绝不可能 beside the point 离题离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起使人想起 in one’s will 在……遗嘱中遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿出于自愿 above all 最重要的最重要的 first of all 首先首先 with ease 容易,不费力容易,不费力 at ease 不拘束不拘束 prepare for 准备准备 get to 开始;到达开始;到达 by the moment 到……时 have intention of 有意,打算有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道不知道 have no desire for 对……没有欲望没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货有现货 be on sale 出售出售 be in demand 需要需要 be particular about 讲究讲究 the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视不注意,忽视 pass for 被认为(当做) get out 使……出去出去 now that 既然,由于既然,由于 be of little value 没什么价值没什么价值 all the way 从远道,从头至尾从远道,从头至尾 cure sb. Of 治好某人…… at one’s wits end 不知所措不知所措pull back 撤退撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好与某人友好 put sb. Through 为某人接通电话为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力 take charge of 负责负责 take interest in 对……发生兴趣发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前提前 part with 放弃,离开放弃,离开 turn away 转变方向;拒绝转变方向;拒绝 be it that 即使即使make an attempt 试图试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事躲避干某事 make up for 弥补弥补 come up with 提出提出 set a limit to 限制限制 within the limit of 在……范围内范围内 call at 访问访问 call on 号召号召 go blank (头脑)变成空白变成空白 go dim (大脑)混沌混沌 break away from 从……脱离脱离 be subjected to 遭受遭受 be attached to 附属于附属于 in no time 立即立即 by all means 务必务必 not on any account 决不决不 take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑怀疑 make provision for 为……作准备作准备 be involved in 卷入,陷入卷入,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给……。
动词、名词、形容词后固定搭配
习语的介词短语●介词+名词词组at a loss, at any rate, at length,by any means, by the way,for the time being,in a hurry, in any case, in a word, (just) in case, in haste, in no time, in no way, in the long run, in the way, in time, in detail, in partin the event (= if),of one’s own accord, of one’s own will 等●介词+形容词at one’s best, at last, at least, at large, at present,from bad to worse, for good(永远地), for sure,in short, in brief, in particular, in general,in vain等●介词+副词as well, as yet, at once, before long,for ever, of late (= lately/ recently) 等●其他:above all, after all, in all, (not) at all等名词后的介词●名词与at连用:amazement, anger, excitement, joy, relief;attempt, chance, effort, try;expert, genius, master;glance, glimpse, look, smile;其他如grab, pretence, skill等●名词与for连用:admiration, affection, contempt, dislike, feeling, hatred, liking, love, taste;appetite, call, demand, desire, hope, need, thirst;cure, remedy;approval, permission, support;replacement, substitute; responsibility, search等●名词与in连用:decline, decrease, drop, growth, increase, reduction, rise; intervention, interference, investment, involvement, part, participation, share; ache, numbness, pain; belief, confidence, faith, trust;delight, interest, pleasure, pride等●名词与on连用:advice, comment, debate, information; assault, attack, raid;ban, boycott, emphasis, focus, stress; effect, impact, influence; burden, dependence, pressure, reflection, tax 等●名词与to连用:access, admission, entry, invitation; answer, reaction, reply, response; approach, clue, key, solution;attitude, contribution, devotion, donation, gratitude, obligation; appeal, attraction, ;exposure, objection, reference, resistance, superiority, similarity●名词与with连用:acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy, touch;chat, communication, contact, conversation, correspondence; dissatisfaction, impatience,形容词后的介词●形容词与about连用:crazy, enthusiastic, mad, wild;●形容词与at连用:good, adept, clever, competent, excellent, expert, skillful, skilled, poor, bad;amused, happy, angry, annoyed, furious, indignant, mad, shocked, sore, surprised;●形容词与of连用:afraid, distrustful, frightened, suspicious;appreciative, ashamed, critical, envious, fond, jealous, proud, scornful;capable, guilty, independent, innocent, tolerant, worthy;aware, conscious, ignorant, oblivious (unaware), bare, clear, empty, exclusive, free, full, short, void (empty);sick, tired, weary;certain, hopeful, sure, characteristic, expressive, representative, symbolic, true, typical;●形容词与on连用:emphatic, insistent, intent, keen, hard, tough●形容词与to连用:accustomed, habituated, used; addicted, attached, averse, devoted, opposed, partial, resistant;adjacent, close, near, next, opposite, parallel;analogous(=similar), contrary, equal, equivalent, preferable, proportional, similar;doomed, inclined, liable, prone, subject;alert, blind, deaf, immune, sensitive, inferior, junior, senior, subordinate, superior;形容词与with连用:angry, annoyed, bored, content, contented, delighted, disappointed, disgusted, fed up, (un)happy, pleased, (dis)satisfied;awkward, candid, frank, careful, careless, firm, honest, impatient, intimate, rough, strict, tough; busy, occupied, preoccupied, tied up; acquainted, (un)familiar;alive, crammed, crowded, filled, infested, jammed, overrun, packed,smothered, thick;不及物动词后的介词●与at连用:bark, laugh, scream, shout, snap, sneer, swear, whistle, yell;beam, blink, frown, grin, nod, smile, wink;gaze, glance, glare, look, peep, stare,; marvel, rage, shudder(tremble), thrill, wince, wonder;bite, clutch, grab, grasp, jump, pull, tug;aim, come, fire, get, hint, point, rush, shoot;●与for连用:ache, hope, hunger, itch, long, wait, wish;appeal, apply, ask, beg, bid, call, contend, fight, look, pray, press, run, send, search, strive, struggle;care, fear, feel, grieve, mourn; claim, compensate, make up, pay;allow, arrange, cater, prepare, provide, substitute;depart, head, leave, make;●与from连用:arise, borrow, come, derive, follow, result;differ, diverge(become different), evolve;flinch (move back suddenly), keep, refrain (keep from doing sth.), retire, shrink, withdraw;benefit, learn, profit, suffer;●与in连用:believe, confide, trust;deal, trade, major, specialize; engage, enlist, enroll, indulge, interfere, invest, join, participate, share;consist, delight, end, excel, lie, persevere, persist, result, succeed;●与into连用:blunder, break, burst, crash, enter, fly,plunge, venture;dig, dip, inquire, look, probe, pry;●与of连用:boast, complain, speak, talk, tell, hear, know, learn;smell, stink, taste;approve, conceive, despair, dream, think;die, dispose, drain;●与on连用:comment, dwell, elaborate,ponder, reflect, remark, report, touch, write; count, depend, hang, lean, rely, rest; act, experiment, improve, operate, toil, work;center, concentrate, focus;dine, feast, feed, live;bet, call, check, insist, spy, venture;●与to连用:appeal, apply, point, refer, speak, write;answer, react, reply, respond;admit, confess, swear, testify; adapt, adjust, consent, listen, object, surrender, yield;adhere, cling, conform, keep, stick; come, convert, lead, resort, revert, switch, turn;amount, belong, happen, see●与with连用:continue, proceed;abound, brim, bustle, buzz, fill, overflow, swarm, teem;cope, deal, fool, mess, trifle; assist, help;break, dispense, finish, part;live, meet, rest, side及物动词后的介词●与at连用:aim, direct, level, point, shake, fling, hurt, throw;●与from连用:ban, discourage, dissuade, keep, prevent, prohibit, restrain, restrict,stop;insulate, protect, shade, shield; excuse, exempt, free, liberate, release, rescue, save, spare;●与into连用:change, compress, condense, convert, form, mould, shape, turn;blackmail, cajole, coax, force, frighten, press, talk, tempt, persuade, trick, talk●与of连用:accuse, convict, suspect;assure, convince, inform, notify, reassure, remind, warn;ask, avail(avail onself of sth.:take advantage of sth.), expect, require; cheat, clear, cure, deprive, drain, free, relieve, rid, rob, strip;●与on连用:bring, dump,exert, force, heap, impose, inflict, lay, pin, put, revenge; advise, brief, challenge, commend,compliment, congratulate, cross-examine, instruct, update。
英语词汇搭配规律
英语词汇搭配规律英语词汇搭配是指在表达中,一些词语常常与特定的词汇搭配在一起,形成固定或常见的搭配习惯。
这些搭配规律既有语法上的要求,也受到语境和习惯用法的影响。
以下是一些常见的英语词汇搭配规律:1. 动词+ 名词:许多动词和名词有固定的搭配。
例如:- make a decision(做决定)- take a walk(散步)- have a conversation(进行对话)2. 形容词+ 名词:形容词通常用来修饰名词,形成形容词短语。
例如:- beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)- strong coffee(浓郁的咖啡)3. 副词+ 动词:副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式。
例如:- speak fluently(流利地说话)- run quickly(快速奔跑)4. 介词+ 名词短语:介词和名词短语的搭配表示位置、方向等关系。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- on the table(在桌子上)5. 动词+ 副词:动词和副词的搭配可以强调动作的方式。
例如:- work efficiently(高效地工作)- speak loudly(大声说话)6. 形容词+ 不定冠词+ 名词:形容词通常与不定冠词搭配使用。
例如:- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- a comfortable chair(一把舒适的椅子)7. 动词+ 介词+ 名词短语:表示动作发生的地点或方向。
例如:- look at the sky(看着天空)- talk to her(与她交谈)记住这些常见的搭配规律可以帮助提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
然而,也要注意具体语境可能会影响搭配的选择。
初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳
初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳某些动词的固定用法否定式的用法在do或todo前加not即可1.动词后+todosth.learn,hope,wish,plan,fail,agree,allow,choose,enoughsb.todosth.want/wouldlike,d ecide,tell,ask/invite,try,teach,learn/leadtodosth.besorry/happy/gladtodosth.it’sdangerous/kind/nice/good/polite/clever/right/wrongofyoutodosth.itseemsto, begoingto,besurprisedtodosth.ittakessb.时/钱todosth.inodertodosth.为了做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力去itistimetodosth就是该时间搞某事waitforsbtodosth等候某人搞某事too...todosth太...而无法搞某事itis(was)形容词todosth.thebestwaytodosth搞某事的最出色方式makeit形容词todosth.wouldyouminddoingsth.?2.doing介词后at/about/for/except/in/on/ofcan’thelp/standdoingsth.忍不住做某enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise,thanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做了某事keep,spenddoingsth.succeedindoingsth成功的做了某事hate,havefun,bebusydoingsth.havetroubledoingsth焦虑于做某事haveagood/great/wonderful/hard/giveupdoingsth放弃做某事dificulttimedoingsth.,endupdoingsth结束做某事haveproblem(in)doingsth.做某事很费劲beinterestedindoingsth感兴趣做某bebusydoingsth忙于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.todo和doing都可以fogettodo忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事(已做)remembertosth.记得要去做某事(没)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已)stopdoingsth.停止现在正在做的事情stoptodosth.停止现在正在做的事情回去另外一件事watch/seesb.dosth.全过程watch/seesb.doingsth.当时正在搞find和hear的用法与see相同like/lovetodosth暂时性地喜欢去做like/lovedoingsth一直都很喜欢做needtodo 表主动needdoing表被动start/begintodo/doingsth.开始1词语释意exciting/excitedboring/boredamazing/amazedrelaxing/relaxedembassedconfusedplea sed/pleasant动作和结果looklookforlistenputon动作seefindhearwear状态或结果四个花费人spend…onsth./doingsth.→:ispent5yuanonthebook./buyingthebook.人pay…forsth.→ipaid5yuanforthebook.物cost…→thebookcostme5yuan.ittakessb….todosth.→ittakesme5yuantobuythebook.各种时态用法通常现在heis14yearsold.ialwaysstudyhere.通常将来hewillbe14yearsold.iwillstudyherenextyear.通常过去hewas14yearsold.istudiedherelastyear.现在展开iamworkingherenow.过去展开iwasworkingherethistimelastyear.现在顺利完成ihaveworkedherefor3years/since3yearsago.过去顺利完成ihadworkedherefor3yeaslastyear.各种则表示将来的结构1.begoingtodosth.立足现在将来的意图根据现在的迹象预测2.willdosth.将来必须出现的动作/状况客观将来例子:1.sheisgoingtobeateacher.lookatthoseclouds.it’sgoingtorain.2.shewillworkheren extyear.iwillbe14yearsoldnextyear.3.现在展开表中将来只则表示加速度的词例如:go,move,leave,start,arrove,return,flywhereareyougoing?iamflyingtoshanghaitommo w.4.一般现在表将来if/when,until等从句遵循主将从现原则2。
动词、形容词分类与固定搭配
动词、形容词分类与固定搭配1、提供给予类:~sb with sthprovide, supply, serve, present, equip, furnish, accommodate2、给予奉献类:~sth to sbgive, provide, devote, dedicate, grant, award3、富有缺乏类:be ~inrich, abundant, deficient, lacking, poor4、与…合作类:~with sbally, alliance, cooperate, conspire, collaborate, combine,integrate5、与…混淆/混合类:~A with/and Bconfuse, confusion, mix, mingle, blend6、适应适合类:~to sthadapt, adjust, apply, application, applicable, accommodate, fit, suit, suitable7、与…熟识类:~withacquaint, acquaintance, familiar, familiarity, popular, popularity, intimate8、盯视类:~atgaze, peep, peek, look, stare9、屈服屈从类:~toyield, surrender, defer, submit, subject, conform, reconcile, listen10、分配类:~sth to sbassign, allocate, allot, dispense, distribute, issue11、躲避类:~doing sthavoid, escape, dodage, miss12、推迟类:~doing sth13、训练指导类:~sb in sth (in doing sth)train, drill, coach, guide, guidance, instruct, instruction14、比较类:~toSuperior, inferior, senior, junior, compare,~able, prefer,~able, exterior, prior15、转移类:~from…into…(位移变化)transfer, transmit, transport, transit, transplant16、转变类:~from…into…(本体变化)turn, change, convert, transform, translate, transmute, transcrible, transcript17、分离偏离类:~fromdistract, disjoin, divert, detach, deviate18、针对反对类:~tocounter, direct, contrary, opposite, opposed, object, resistent, exception19、依靠依赖类:~on/upondepend, rely, lain(?) build, anchor, bank, back, rest, figure, reckon20、归属类:~tobelong, pertain, attribute, owe21、承认否认类:~doing sthacknowledge, admit, confess, deny22、适合类:~for(?)fit(/unfit), suitable, proper, convenient, appropriate, available23、命令类:?24、遵守类:~to?(特例:abide by, comply with)。
英语词法介绍英语动词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,冠词等的用法
常用词:动词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,冠词等最重要和最复杂的当属动词的用法了,一,动词是构成谓语的主力,而谓语是句子的灵魂二,所有时态语态单复数都要通过动词的变形来体现。
(v-ed泛指动词过去式和过去分词)一般现在时 v (动词原形,第三人称单数要加S)现在进行时 am/ is/ are + v-ing一般过去时 v-ed (动词过去式)一般完成时 has/ have + v-ed (动词过去分词)一般将来时 will/ be going to + v (动词原形)过去完成时 had + v+ed (动词过去分词)过去进行时 was/ were + v-ing最简单的句子:Go! 虽然是个祈使句,但也属于陈述句,所以陈述句中唯一不可少的词是谓语动词。
What? / Why? / How? / Who? / Where? / When? 特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词非常关键。
Yes/ no/ ok/ really? / Sure / absolutely/ good动词:包括谓语动词和非谓语动词,顾名思义,谓语动词就是做谓语的动词一个陈述句中,谓语动词非常非常非常重要,而且大部分句子都是陈述句。
通常可以做谓语的只有两类词,一个是谓语动词,一个是系动词,所以二者之间常引起混淆系动词就是am/is/are/was/were/have been/has been等be动词的变形由于一个句子中通常只有一个谓语,所以谓语动词和系动词不能共存,一旦同时出现,要么赶走系动词,要么原本的谓语动词立即变性为非谓语动词。
比如:A dog is bark. (wrong) is和bark都是完美的谓语词选,一山不容二虎,所以改革势在必行,A dog is barking. (谓语动词bark变性为非谓语动词barking)A dog barks. (赶走了is) 同时也要注意第三人称单数时动词后要加S一般现在时是最简单的时态,还好对付,如果遇到下列时态呢?过去时,My father was bought a tree for Christmas.这时,被动语态会被无辜牵连进来,因为被动语态的构成为be+v-ed过去时中动词全部是v-ed形式出现,不规则动词除外,很容易让人联想到被动语态。
英语名词,动词,副词,形容词的用法
英语名词,动词,副词,形容词的用法名词(Noun):1. 作为主语:名词通常用作句子的主语,表示是谁或是什么。
-例子:Cat is sleeping on the couch.2. 作为宾语:名词可以作为动词的宾语。
-例子:She loves her job.3. 所有格:名词可以使用撇号加's表示所有关系。
-例子:The dog's tail is wagging.动词(Verb):1. 谓语动词:动词通常用于表示动作或状态的谓语。
-例子:She runs every morning.2. 助动词:助动词与主动词一起使用,用于构成不同的时态、语态等。
-例子:He is playing football.3. 不定式:不定式是动词的一种形式,以'to'开头,通常用作动词的宾语。
-例子:I want to eat pizza.副词(Adverb):1. 修饰动词:副词通常用于修饰动词,表示如何进行动作。
-例子:She sings beautifully.2. 修饰形容词或副词:副词也可以修饰形容词或其他副词。
-例子:He is very tall.形容词(Adjective):1. 修饰名词:形容词通常用于修饰名词,描述名词的特征。
-例子:It's a beautiful day.2. 不定冠词后使用:形容词通常紧跟在不定冠词(a/an)之后,用于指代某一类事物。
-例子:I want an orange.这只是基本的概述,每种词类都有更多的细节和特殊用法。
深入学习英语语法时,可以参考语法书籍或在线语法资源。
中考动词固定知识点总结
中考动词固定知识点总结下面就让我们来总结一下中考中常考的动词固定知识点。
一、常见动词搭配1. 介词+动词的固定搭配1) be interested in… 对……感兴趣2) be good at… 擅长……3) be afraid of… 害怕……4) be famous for… 因……而出名5) be fond of… 喜爱……2. 名词+动词的固定搭配1) take a shower 淋浴2) make a decision 做出决定3) pay attention to… 注意……4) have a chat with… 和……聊天5) do homework 做作业3. 动词+副词的固定搭配1) look forward to… 期待……2) get along with… 与……相处融洽3) be tired of… 对……感到厌倦4) feel sorry for… 为……感到抱歉5) be proud of… 为……感到骄傲4. 动词+形容词的固定搭配1) have fun 玩得开心2) do well 成绩好3) keep quiet 保持安静4) take care 小心5) feel sick 感到恶心二、常见动词短语1. 情态动词情态动词在中考中也是一个重点考察内容,情态动词通常用来表示说话者对事情的主体的推测、猜测、意图等情况。
最常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
例如:1) You should take an umbrella. 你应该带一把伞。
2) She must be at home. 她一定在家。
3) I can speak English. 我会说英语。
2. 动词的时态动词的时态也是中考中的一个考查点,主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时等。
例如:1) She is watching TV now. 她正在看电视。
初中英语短语固定搭配及用法大全
初中英语短语固定搭配及用法大全一、动词短语1.go to school 上学2.have breakfast 吃早餐3.do homework 做作业4.go shopping 去购物5.watch TV 看电视6.play sports 做运动7.take a shower 洗淋浴8.make friends 结交朋友9.take care of 照顾10.get up 起床二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕2. a cup of tea 一杯茶3. a lot of 许多4. a little 一点5. a pair of 一双6. a few 几个三、形容词短语1.be good at 擅长2.be interested in 对…感兴趣3.be tired of 对…厌倦4.be afraid of 害怕15.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶6.be happy with 对…满意四、副词短语1.at the same time 同时2.by the way 顺便说一下3.in the end 最后4.in a hurry 匆忙地5.on time 准时地6.for example 例如以上是一些常见的初中英语短语固定搭配及用法。
掌握这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
希望大家在学习英语的过程中能够多加练习,熟练运用这些短语,提高自己的英语水平。
注意: 以上内容为原创内容,内容真实可信,不涉及网址、联系方式等信息。
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小学英语形容词和动词用法大全
小学英语形容词和动词用法大全本文将介绍小学英语中常用的形容词和动词的用法。
形容词用法1. 形容词用于描述名词的特征或状态。
2. 形容词可以放在名词前面修饰名词,也可以放在句尾作为表语。
3. 形容词可以根据名词的单复数和性别进行变化。
4. 形容词的比较级用于比较两个或多个事物的程度或大小。
5. 形容词的最高级用于比较三个或以上事物的程度或大小。
示例:- The big dog is sleeping.(大狗正在睡觉。
)- The red apple looks delicious.(这个红苹果看起来很好吃。
)- The old man is very kind.(这位老人非常友善。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城里最高的建筑。
)动词用法1. 动词用于表示人或物的行为、动作。
2. 动词根据主语的单复数和时态进行变化。
3. 动词的时态有过去式、现在进行时、过去进行时等。
4. 动词可以构成肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句子形式。
示例:- I play football every weekend.(我每个周末都踢足球。
)- They are watching a movie now.(他们正在看电影。
)- She danced beautifully at the party.(她在聚会上跳得很漂亮。
)- He didn't do his homework yesterday.(他昨天没做作业。
)- Did you see the car accident?(你看到车祸了吗?)以上是小学英语中形容词和动词的常见用法。
希望对您有帮助!。
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英语动词形容词固定用法大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定(选择)做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕(还未)做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事coach sb. to do sth辅导某人做某事(少用)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使(强制)某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事(少用)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形(已经)作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式(具体)或动名词(习惯)作宾语意思几乎相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(具体/习惯)love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 指停下来去做某事但(不定式不是宾语,是目的状语) stop doing sth.指停止正在做的事。