自测试题三及参考答案

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2022-2023年心理咨询师之心理咨询师三级技能自测提分题库加精品答案

2022-2023年心理咨询师之心理咨询师三级技能自测提分题库加精品答案单选题（共200题）1、心理咨询师：您的意思是对自己没有先于他出轨感到有些遗憾?继而才是对他的行为感到愤怒，而愤怒的背后是因为嫉妒?A.依赖B.移情C.热情D.投情【答案】 B2、确定心理与行为问题的关键点的原则是（）。

A.求助者提供的资料不能作为分析问题的依据B.咨询师凭借经验可以对初期资料作定性分析C.资料分析时既要可靠真实又要符合客观逻辑D.求助者家属提供的资料最有可靠性和真实性【答案】 C3、心理咨询师在这里用到了具体化技术，目的是针对求助者的（）。

A.问题模糊B.过分概括C.概念不清D.言行不一【答案】 A4、案例五A.诊断阶段B.领悟阶段C.修通阶段D.巩固阶段【答案】 B5、一般来说，老年期退行性变化出现最早的心理过程是（）。

A.感知觉B.注意C.思维D.记忆【答案】 A6、—般资料：郭某，女性，22岁，国企职员。

A.确定咨询目标B.制定咨询方案C.将郭某转介D.开始进行咨询【答案】 C7、该咨询师说：“你的看法是，没有家庭背景没有好成绩，就找不到好工作。

你的父母和你都很着急。

表姐的自杀也把你吓着了。

是这样吗?”使用了（）。

A.参号陛概述B.情感表达C.影响性概述D.自我开放【答案】 A8、求助者一般资料：小刘，男，28步，某公司程序员。

A.偏执性精神障碍B.老年期精神障碍C.脑器质性精神障碍D.精神分裂症【答案】 D9、通过计算，该求助者的阳性项目均分约为（）。

A.4.7B.4.1C.3.5D.2.8【答案】 B10、求助者一般资料：吴某，女性，26岁，某工厂职工，身体健康，无躯体不适。

由同事和姐姐陪伴来心理咨询室。

同事说李某刚进入工厂的时候工作非常好，人际关系也不错，第一年还是厂里的劳动标兵。

第二年以后，发现她不怎么和同事们来往，还有意地躲着同事们，后来就和同事们吵架，说同事们咳嗽就是在侮辱她，看不起她，再后来就经常请假，前段时间还请了半年的长假，最近刚刚返厂工作，发现她又与同事们吵架，厂领导要求她来做心理咨询，求助者很不情愿，在同事和姐姐的强烈要求下才来。

国家三级英语试题及答案

国家三级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a movieB. Attend a lectureC. Visit a friendD. Do some shopping2. How much did the woman pay for the coat?A. $50B. $80C. $120D. $1803. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 12:00 p.m.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. In a classroomD. In a museum5. What does the woman mean?A. She needs to buy a new computer.B. She doesn't like the color of the computer.C. She's happy with the computer she has.D. She's not interested in computers.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the study of environmental science. The article discusses the importance of protecting the environment and the steps that individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental scienceB. Carbon footprintC. Individual responsibilityD. Environmental protection7. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Use public transportationB. Plant more treesC. Reduce wasteD. All of the abovePassage 2The passage describes the history and development of a small town. It highlights the changes that have occurred over the years and the impact these changes have had on the community.8. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the town's historyB. To discuss the town's developmentC. To compare the town's past and presentD. To analyze the impact of changes on the community9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage asa change in the town?A. New buildingsB. Improved transportationC. Increased populationD. Decreased crime rate三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in personD. on time11. She is a ________ woman who always speaks her mind.A. directB. indirectC. immediateD. immediate12. The children were playing in the park, ________ they suddenly heard a loud noise.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the end before discussing it in class.A. read throughB. go throughC. look throughD. get through14. It's important to ________ your hands before eating.A. washB. cleanC. wipeD. scrub四、写作（共30分）15. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.听力理解答案：1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C阅读理解答案：6. D7. D8. D9. D词汇与语法答案：10. B11. A12. A13. A14. A写作部分无固定答案，需根据考生的实际作文内容进行评分。

国家公共英语三级(个人情况与人们)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语三级（个人情况与人们）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.jpg />正确答案：Changes in People’s Daily Expenses in X City From the table we can see that in the past five years，there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in X city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 percent in 2003. However, there has been a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17 percent in 2003. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same is true of other expenses. What caused these changes? I think there are three major reasons. To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetable and milk has sharply increased. which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family income of the people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now Can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion．Finally. as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing, too. To sum up，with the income continuing to rise, people are no longer reconciled to living a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore. I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们。

2022年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案

2022年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案1-10:CBDDABABAC11-20:CDADBACDCA21-30:BAADCAABBC31-40:BAABDDADAD41-50:DADACCADDC51-60:DADBCBDACB61-65:EGDAB作文一：你看到一个培训课程的广告，你想了解一些信息，写一个email表达你对这个课程感兴趣，问一下用什么材料，课程的大小，假设你是WangLin，100词左右。

Dear Sir/Madame,I have read the ad about the training course in the newspaper. Recently, I want to improve my business writing and grammar skills, so, please introduce more information about the course.I want to know some details about the course. First, how many students are there in a class? Second, what kind of materials will we use? Third, I want to know more information about the trainers.I am lookingforward to receiving your answer. mssYours,Wang Lin作文2 )拒绝网络嬉戏Refused the network game 82As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up atonce. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.。

2022年国家职业资格考试《三级保育员》自我检测试卷附答案

单位学校姓名准考证号 ………密……….…………封…………………线…………………内……..………………不……………………. 准…………………答…. …………题…2022年国家职业资格考试《三级保育员》自我检测试卷附答案考试须知：1、考试时间：120分钟，本卷满分为100分。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，请在密封线内答题，否则不予评分。

单选题（本题共25小题，每题1分，共25分）1、直觉行动思维又叫做手和( )。

A ．行动思维B ．眼的思维C ．动作思维D ．直接思维 2、电击伤，下列哪项是错误的( )。

A 、立即脱离电源B 、立即关闭电源C 、用木棒等非导电物将电源分离D 、雷雨可在树下、高层建筑下避雨 3、( )是幼儿园的隔离制度主要包括的基本措施之一。

A ．对幼儿隔离B ．对可疑患儿应进行临时隔离C ．喝生理盐水D ．对可疑患儿临时放在班上 4、保育员在做记录时应该描述儿童的行为表现.而不是（）。

Ａ.记录儿童的行为表现Ｂ.描述全班儿童的活动情况Ｃ.记录教师的教育情况Ｄ.解释儿童的行为表现5、教育( )是幼儿气管呛人异物的预防与处理的措施之一。

A ．婴幼儿在哭闹时，少吃东西 B ．少说话C ．婴幼儿在哭闹时，不要让其吃东D ．婴幼儿少躺在床上吃饭 6、保育员要（），恰当有效地选择教学方式和方法，直观形象地展示教学内容。

A ．做好幼儿教育工作 B.熟练掌握现代教育技术 C ．为人师表，遵纪守法 D.积极进取，开括创新 7、幼儿乳牙有多少颗?( )。

A 、20颗 B 、24颗 C 、32颗8、( )我国恢复和建立了各级学前教育组织机构，颁布和制定了一系列关于学前教育的指导性文件和法律、法规。

A ．文革期间B ．十一届三中全会以后C ．解放后D ．进，20世纪90年代以来 9、在教育基本要素都具备的条件下，教育者的( )起着决定性的作用。

计算机三级考试数据库技术自测试题

计算机三级考试数据库技术自测试题计算机三级考试数据库技术考核的是数据库系统基础知识及数据库应用系统项目开发和维护的基本技能。

下面是计算机三级考试数据库技术自测试题，一起来看一下吧。

1).下面关于查询描述正确的是()A.可以使用CREATEVIEW打开查询设计器B.使用查询设计器可以生成所有的SQL查询语句C.使用查询设计器生成的SQL语句存盘后将存放在扩展名为QPR 的文件中D.使用DO语句执行查询时，可以不带扩展名正确答案：C2).数据库性能优化是数据库应用系统上线后最常见的运行维护任务之一。

下列有关数据库性能优化的说法，错误的是()A.数据库性能优化和数据库的外部环境有很大关系，如果外部环境出现瓶颈，单独对数据库进行调整很难取得较好效果B.在数据库性能优化期间可能对原有符合范式的关系转为不符合范式的关系C.物化视图将会预先计算并保存耗时操作的结果，可大幅度提高查询效率，但是物化视图必须人工手动刷新D.存储过程在执行期间不需要重新编译，可以在一定程度上提高运行效率，但是其与数据库管理系统绑定，更换数据库管理系统时需要重新编写正确答案：C答案解析：数据库性能优化和数据库的外部环境有很大关系，例如在网络带宽过窄的情况下导致数据库速度访问缓慢时，则单独对数据库本身优化无法取得很好的效果;物化视图是预先计算并保存表连接或聚集等耗时较多的操作结果，这样，在执行查询时大大提高了读取速度。

物化视图有很多方面和索引很相似：使用物化视图的目的是为了提高查询性能;物化视图对应用透明，增加和删除物化视图不会影响应用程序中SQL语句的正确性和有效性，物化视图需要占用存储空间，当基表发生变化时，物化视图可以手动刷新也可以定时自动刷新;存储过程是相当于加载到数据库上的模块，因此再次运行时不用重新编译，但其与数据库管理系统绑定，因此如果在更改数据库管理系统时，需要重新绑定存储过程。

在数据库性能优化期间有可能改动原有的符合范式。

公共英语三级阅读理解自测试题与答案

公共英语三级阅读理解自测试题与答案阅读理解Text 1After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!46 A good title for this passage is ____.A. Sleep C. DreamsB. Good Health D. Work and Rest47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sick C. asleepB. stand up D. a little sleepy48. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleepmight make you _____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly49. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dream D. both A and B50. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hours C. about eight hoursB. around ten hours D. not stated hereText 2Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm forus. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.51. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV52. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap53. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages54. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives55. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it参考答案46.A 文章的第一段谈到睡眠能使身体健康，第二段、第三段谈到睡眠的几种状态，最后一段谈到很快入睡的几种方法。

新员工三级考试题及答案解析

新员工三级考试题及答案解析一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1. 公司规定的工作时间是？A. 8:00-17:00B. 9:00-18:00C. 8:30-17:30D. 9:30-18:30答案：C解析：根据公司员工手册规定，标准工作时间为8:30-17:30，中间休息1小时，因此选项C是正确答案。

2. 公司员工的年假天数是多少？A. 5天B. 10天C. 15天D. 20天答案：B解析：根据公司福利政策，员工入职满一年后，每年享有10天带薪年假，因此选项B是正确答案。

3. 以下哪项不属于公司的核心价值？A. 客户至上B. 团队合作C. 个人主义D. 持续创新答案：C解析：公司的核心价值包括客户至上、团队合作和持续创新，个人主义不属于公司的核心价值，因此选项C是正确答案。

4. 公司对于迟到的处罚规定是什么？A. 每次迟到扣50元B. 每次迟到扣100元C. 每次迟到扣200元D. 每次迟到扣300元答案：A解析：根据公司考勤制度，员工每次迟到将扣除50元，因此选项A是正确答案。

5. 公司提供哪些类型的培训？A. 技能培训B. 管理培训C. 安全培训D. 所有以上答案：D解析：公司为员工提供技能培训、管理培训和安全培训等多种类型的培训，因此选项D是正确答案。

6. 公司员工的社会保险包括哪些？A. 养老保险B. 医疗保险C. 失业保险D. 所有以上答案：D解析：公司为员工缴纳养老保险、医疗保险和失业保险等社会保险，因此选项D是正确答案。

7. 公司员工的绩效考核周期是多久？A. 每月B. 每季度C. 每半年D. 每年答案：B解析：公司对员工的绩效考核周期为每季度一次，因此选项B是正确答案。

8. 公司员工的加班费计算基数是？A. 基本工资B. 岗位工资C. 绩效工资D. 所有工资总和答案：A解析：公司员工加班费的计算基数为基本工资，因此选项A是正确答案。

9. 公司员工的晋升机制是什么？A. 年资晋升B. 业绩晋升C. 考试晋升D. 综合评价晋升答案：D解析：公司员工的晋升机制综合考虑员工的年资、业绩和考试等多方面因素，因此选项D是正确答案。

公共英语三级考试习题及答案

公共英语三级考试习题及答案1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. dont have to do itB. neednt have done itC. wouldnt do itD. mustnt have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -Whats your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had done D. have been doingKeys:1-10 CABCB BADBC 11-15 DABAC。

英语三级模拟试题答案

英语三级模拟试题答案一、听力部分A) 短对话理解1. A. 正确。

对话中提到了男主角因为工作忙碌而无法陪伴女主角去看电影，但会在周末补偿她。

2. B. 错误。

女士询问男士是否已经完成了报告，男士回答说还需要一些时间。

3. C. 正确。

女士提到了火车晚点，所以她迟到了。

4. A. 正确。

男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去参加一个晚宴，女士表示愿意。

5. B. 错误。

对话中男士提到了他对海鲜过敏，所以不会点海鲜。

B) 长对话理解听第一段材料，回答6-7题。

6. B. 错误。

女士提到她已经去过那个博物馆，但男士没有去过。

7. A. 正确。

男士建议去一个新开的餐厅，女士表示同意。

听第二段材料，回答8-9题。

8. C. 正确。

对话中提到了三个人计划去爬山。

9. A. 正确。

由于天气原因，他们决定改变计划去看电影。

C) 短文理解听第一段材料，回答10-12题。

10. B. 错误。

短文中提到了女士是在一家书店工作，而不是图书馆。

11. A. 正确。

男士是在找一本关于计算机科学的书。

12. C. 正确。

女士帮助男士找到了他需要的书。

听第二段材料，回答13-15题。

13. A. 正确。

短文中提到了学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

14. B. 错误。

教授建议学生们应该多花时间在实验室上，而不是仅仅阅读课本。

15. C. 正确。

学生们计划在图书馆里组成学习小组。

二、阅读理解A) 快速阅读16. B. 错误。

文章中提到了电子书籍的普及对传统书店构成了威胁。

17. A. 正确。

研究表明，经常阅读可以提高人们的认知能力和语言技能。

18. D. 正确。

文章中提到了一些人更喜欢纸质书籍的阅读体验。

19. C. 正确。

出版社正在寻找新的方式来适应数字时代的变化。

20. A. 正确。

文章的主旨是讨论电子书籍对传统阅读习惯的影响。

B) 深度阅读21. D. 正确。

文章中提到了全球变暖对冰川融化的影响。

22. C. 正确。

科学家们正在研究如何减缓气候变化的速度。

公共英语三级测试题及答案

公共英语三级测试题及答案SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there — moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave.I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.”“To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody — even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story.He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion46. A 第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家报纸去”根据此推测这是一家报社。

GCP自测试题与答案三

GCP自测试题与答案三1. 任何在人体进行的药品的系统性研究，以证实或揭示试验用药品的作用、不良反应及/或研究药品的吸收、分布代谢和排泄，目的是确定试验用药品的疗效和安全性。

（）A 临床试验(正确答案)B 临床前试验C伦理委员会D 不良事件答案解析：A2. 由医学专业人员、法律专家及非医务人员组成的独立组织，其职责为核查临床试验方案及附件是否合乎道德并为之提供公众保证，确保受试者的安全、健康和权益受到保护。

()A 临床试验B知情同意C伦理委员会(正确答案)D不良事件答案解析：C3. 叙述试验的背景、理论基础和目的、试验设计、方法和组织，包括统计学考虑、试验执行和完成条件的临床试验的主要文件。

（）A 知情同意B 申办者C 研究者D试验方案(正确答案)答案解析：D4. 有关一种试验用药品在进行人体研究时已有的临床与非临床数据汇编。

（）A 知情同意B 知情同意书C试验方案D研究者手册(正确答案)答案解析：D5. 每位受试者表示自愿参加某一试验的文件证明。

（）A知情同意B 知情同意书(正确答案)C研究者手册D 研究者答案解析：B6. 实施临床试验并对临床试验的质量和受试者的安全和权益的负责者。

（）A 研究者(正确答案)B协调研究者C申办者D监查员答案解析：A7. 在多中心临床试验中负责协调各参加中心的研究者的工作的一名研究者。

（）A协调研究者(正确答案)B监查员C 研究者答案解析：A8. 发起一项临床试验，并对该试验的启动、管理、财务和监查负责的公司、机构和组织。

（）A协调研究者B监查员C研究者D申办者(正确答案)答案解析：D9. 由申办者委任并对申办者负责的人员，其任务是监查和报告试验的进行情况和核实数据。

（）A协调研究者B监查员(正确答案)C研究者D申办者答案解析：B10. 临床试验中使一方或多方不知道受试者治疗分配的程序。

（）A设盲(正确答案)B稽查C质量控制D视察答案解析：A11. 按试验方案所规定设计的一种文件，用以记录每一名受试者在试验过程中的数据。

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)

2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷三）I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon”at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements?A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.答案及解析1.A主旨大意题。

2021年9月英语三级考试真题及答案

2021年9月英语三级考试真题及答案
一、听力部分
1、介绍听力部分的整体题型，如对话、短文等。

2、列举一些典型的听力题目，并给出对应的答案及解析。

例如，关于日常生活场景的对话，分析题目中关键词和关键句的捕捉。

对于短文听力，讲解如何把握主旨大意和细节信息。

二、阅读部分
1、描述阅读部分的题型，如阅读理解、选词填空等。

2、给出具体的阅读题目及答案。

针对阅读理解的题目，讲解如何快速定位原文、理解长难句。

对于选词填空，分析词汇的词性、词义及上下文的逻辑关系。

三、写作部分
1、介绍写作的题目要求，如书信、图表描述等。

2、提供一篇优秀的范文，并进行详细的分析。

从文章的结构、语法、词汇运用等方面进行讲解。

给出一些写作时的注意事项和技巧。

四、翻译部分
1、说明翻译部分的题型和考察重点。

2、展示一些翻译题目及答案。

分析如何准确理解中文原文，选择恰当的英文表达方式。

强调一些常见的翻译错误和避免方法。

五、答案解析总结
1、对整套真题的答案进行综合回顾。

2、总结考试中的重点和难点。

3、给考生提供一些备考建议和学习方法。

希望这个大纲对您有所帮助，祝您顺利完成文章创作！。

自测试题三及参考答案

⾃测试题三及参考答案单⽚机⾃测试题三⼀、单项选择题（30分）1．在中断服务程序中⾄少应有⼀条（D）A.传送指令B.转移指令C.加法指令D.中断返回指令2．当MCS-51复位时，下⾯说法准确的是（A ）A.PC=0000HB.SP=00HC.SBUF=00HD.（30H）=00H3．要⽤传送指令访问MCS-51⽚外RAM，它的指令操作码助记符是（B ）A.MOVB.MOVXC.MOVCD.以上都⾏4．ORG 2000HLACLL 3000HORG 3000HRET上边程序执⾏完RET指令后，PC=（C）A.2000HB.3000HC.2003HD.3003H5．要使MCS-51能响应定时器T1中断，串⾏接⼝中断，它的中断允许寄存器IE的内容应是（A）A.98HB.84HC.42HD.22H6．JNZ REL指令的寻址⽅式是（C ）A.⽴即寻址B.寄存器寻址C.相对寻址D.位寻址7．执⾏LACLL 4000H指令时, MCS-51所完成的操作是(D)Ａ保护ＰＣＢ.4000H→PC C.保护现场 D.PC+3⼊栈, 4000H→PC8.下⾯哪条指令产⽣WR信号( D )A.MOVX A,@DPTRB.MOVC A,@A+PCC.MOVC A,@A+DPTRD.MOVX @DPTR,A9.若某存储器芯⽚地址线为12根,那么它的存储容量为(C )A. 1KBB. 2KBC.4KBD.8KB10.要想测量0INT引脚上的⼀个正脉冲宽度,则TMOD的内容应为(A)A.09HB.87HC.00HD.80H11.PSW=18H时,则当前⼯作寄存器是( D )A.0组B. 1组C. 2组D. 3组12.MOVX A,@DPTR指令中源操作数的寻址⽅式是( B )A. 寄存器寻址B. 寄存器间接寻址C.直接寻址D. ⽴即寻址13. MCS-51有中断源( A )A.5B. 2C. 3D. 614. MCS-51上电复位后,SP的内容应为( B)A.00HB.07HC.60HD.70H/doc/f7816e18844769eae009ed62.html 0003H LJMP 2000HORG 000BHLJMP 3000H当CPU响应外部中断0后,PC的值是( B)A.0003HB.2000HC.000BHD.3000H16.控制串⾏⼝⼯作⽅式的寄存器是(C )A.TCONB.PCONC.SCOND.TMOD17.执⾏PUSH ACC指令, MCS-51完成的操作是(A)A.SP+1→SP, ACC→SPB. ACC→SP, SP-1→SPC. SP-1→SP, ACC→SPD. ACC→SP, SP+1→SP18.P1⼝的每⼀位能驱动(B )A.2个TTL低电平负载B. 4个TTL低电平负载C.8个TTL低电平负载D.10个TTL低电平负载19.PC中存放的是(A )A.下⼀条指令的地址B. 当前正在执⾏的指令C.当前正在执⾏指令的地址D.下⼀条要执⾏的指令20.8031是( C )A.CPUB.微处理器C.单⽚微机D.控制器21.要把P0⼝⾼4位变0,低4位不变,应使⽤指令( D)A.ORL P0,#0FHB.ORL P0,#0F0HC.ANL P0,#0F0HD.ANL P0,#0FH22.下⾯哪种外设是输出设备( A )A.打印机B.纸带读出机C.键盘D.A/D转换器23.所谓CPU是指( A )A.运算器和控制器B.运算器和存储器C.输⼊输出设备D. 控制器和存储器24.LCALL指令操作码地址是2000H,执⾏完响应⼦程序返回指令后,PC=( D )A.2000HB.2001HC.2002HD.2003H25. MCS-51执⾏完MOV A,#08H后,PSW的哪⼀位被置位( D )A.CB. F0C.OVD.P26.计算机在使⽤中断⽅式与外界交换信息时,保护现场的⼯作应该是( C )A.由CPU⾃动完成B.在中断响应中完成C.应由中断服务程序完成D.在主程序中完成27.关于MCS-51的堆栈操作,正确的说法是( C )A.先⼊栈,再修改栈指针B.先修改栈指针,再出栈C.先修改栈指针,在⼊栈D.以上都不对28.某种存储器芯⽚是8KB*4/⽚,那么它的地址线根数是( C )A.11根B.12根C. 13根D. 14根29.若MCS-51中断源都编程为同级,当他们同时申请中断时CPU⾸先响应( B )A.1INT C.T1 D.T0INT B. 030. MCS-51的相对转移指令的最⼤负跳变距离( B )A.2KBB. 128BC. 127BD. 256B⼆、判断题（10分）1．我们所说的计算机实质上是计算机的硬件系统和软件系统的总称。

英语三级考试试题及答案

英语三级考试试题及答案英语三级考试试题及答案近年来，英语三级考试越来越受到广大学生的关注和重视。

这项考试是评估学生英语水平的重要指标，对于提高学生的语言能力和就业竞争力有着重要的意义。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语三级考试试题及其答案，希望能对考生们有所帮助。

听力部分是英语三级考试中的重要环节，它考察考生对英语听力的理解和应用能力。

以下是一道常见的听力题目及其答案：Question 1:What is the man's occupation?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. EngineerAnswer: C. Engineer这道题目主要考察考生对对话中人物职业的理解能力。

通过仔细听对话内容，我们可以得知男人的职业是工程师。

阅读理解是英语三级考试中另一个重要的部分，它考察考生对英语文章的理解和推理能力。

以下是一道常见的阅读理解题目及其答案：Question 2:According to the passage, why is exercise important?A. It helps people lose weight.B. It improves people's mental health.C. It prevents people from getting sick.Answer: C. It prevents people from getting sick.这道题目要求考生根据文章内容判断运动的重要性。

通过仔细阅读文章，我们可以得知运动可以预防人们生病，因此答案为C。

写作部分是英语三级考试中考察考生写作能力的重要环节。

以下是一道常见的写作题目及其答案：Question 3:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.Answer:My favorite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading books of various genres, such as novels, biographies, and self-help books. Reading not only allows me to relax and escape from the daily pressures, but it also broadens my horizons and enhances my knowledge. I find it fascinating to immerse myself in different stories and characters, and it helps me to become a better writer myself. Overall, reading is not just a hobby for me, but a lifelong passion.这道题目要求考生写一段关于自己最喜欢的爱好的短文。

国家公共英语三级(个人情况与人们)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语三级（个人情况与人们）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe听力原文：M: What’s that book you just picked up?W: The sociology text professor Smith uses in his course.M: You had better read it if you want to pass the course. Smith swears by it.W: But it costs 40 dollars. I simply can’t afford it.M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it.W: No, hey don’t. I asked.M: Why don’t you get it from the library?W: Are you joking? I’ve been trying for months and it’s always out. There are more than 45 students in the course and every single one wants the book.M: Listen, you know my roommate, Henry, don’t you? He took the same course last year and I believe he owns the book. I’ll ask him if he’ll lend it to you.W: Oh, Tom, that would solve everything.1．Why doesn’t the woman buy the book?A．Because it’ s too expensive to buy it.B．Because she doesn’t need it.C．Because she can’ t buy it everywhere.D．Because she already has got one.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们2．Why did the man suggest that the woman read the book?A．The professor had written it.B．It is the major text for the course.C．It contains new sociological evidence.D．The students from last year liked it.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们3．Why did the woman have problems getting the book from the library?A．It wasn’t published recently.B．It is in great demand.C．It was sold out already.D．It isn’t owned by the library.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们4．How did the woman react to Tom’s idea?A．She wonders if she can afford it.B．She doesn’t want to bother Tom’s roommate.C．She thinks it won’t work.D．She thinks it’s a good one.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们听力原文：Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become dependent on cigarettes. The substance which people cannot resist in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke the nicotine goes directly into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed. A smoker’s body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of their dependence on nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to stop. Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social forms, for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it makes their hands busy. Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to make people give up smoking entirely, cigarette manufacturers have to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it difficult to stop smoking but want to reduce the risk to their health.5．Why do so many people become dependent on cigarettes?A．Because they like the taste of tar.B．Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.C．Because smoking is fun to them.D．Because smoking cures them of cancer.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们6．What is the substance in cigarettes that causes cancer?A．Cigarette ashes.B．Nicotine.C．Tar.D．Not mentioned here.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们7．What are experts trying to persuade people to do?A．To buy cigarettes with less tar.B．To smoke only a few cigaretes a day.C．To smoke only during a break.D．To give up smoking entirely.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们8．Why do smokers welcome low-tar cigarettes? A．Because they are less harmful.B．Because they cost less.C．Because they taste better.D．Because they last longer.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：个人情况与人们。

新三级试题分布及答案

新三级试题分布及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）A. 去图书馆 B. 去超市 C. 去公园（2）A. 看电影 B. 听音乐 C. 做运动（3）A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00（4）A. 晴天 B. 阴天 C. 雨天（5）A. 老师 B. 学生 C. 医生2. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）A. 环保问题 B. 交通问题 C. 教育问题（2）A. 减少污染 B. 增加绿化 C. 节约用水（3）A. 政府 B. 企业 C. 个人（4）A. 法律 B. 教育 C. 科技（5）A. 保护环境 B. 节约能源 C. 减少浪费二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

（每题3分，共15分）（1）A. 短文主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技发展B. 环境保护C. 经济发展（2）A. 作者对当前环境状况的看法是什么？A. 乐观B. 悲观C. 中立（3）A. 文中提到的主要问题有哪些？A. 空气污染B. 水资源短缺C. 土壤退化（4）A. 作者认为解决环境问题的关键是什么？A. 政府政策B. 公众意识C. 科技创新（5）A. 文章最后一段的主旨是什么？A. 呼吁行动B. 分析原因C. 提出建议2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共15分）（1）文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么？（2）作者认为“绿色出行”有哪些好处？（3）文章中提到的“节能减排”具体包括哪些措施？（4）作者对“绿色出行”的推广持什么态度？（5）文章最后一段中，作者提出了哪些建议？三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共20分）（1）A. 虽然 B. 但是 C. 因此（2）A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 保持（3）A. 污染 B. 保护 C. 破坏（4）A. 行动 B. 讨论 C. 思考（5）A. 重要 B. 次要 C. 无关紧要（6）A. 目标 B. 计划 C. 策略（7）A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 中立（8）A. 效果 B. 影响 C. 结果（9）A. 需要 B. 想要 C. 期望（10）A. 鼓励 B. 阻止 C. 禁止四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2023年健康管理师三级考试试题考试题库【3套练习题】模拟训练含答案(第4次)

2023年健康管理师三级考试试题考试题库【3套练习题】模拟训练含答案答题时间：120分钟试卷总分：100分姓名：_______________ 成绩：______________第一套一.单选题(共20题)1.慢性病的社会危害不包括：A.常伴有严重并发症和残疾B.造成患者的心理创伤和对家庭的压力C.病程长，多为终身疾病，预后差D.慢性病经济负担日趋平稳E.发病率高，患病后死亡率不断上升2.我国心肌梗死患者年龄趋向年轻化的相关因素不包括：A.吸烟B.高体力活动C.高脂肪饮食D.缺乏运动E.压力大3.干预活动覆盖率的公式为：A.某时段已执行项目活动数/某时段应执行项目活动数×100%B.实际参与项目干预活动人数/应参与该项目活动的人数×100%C.干预活动暴露率/预期达到的参与百分比×100%D.干预项目中有特定行为的人数/被调查者总人数×100%E.参与某种干的人数/目标人群总人数×100%4.相对危险性是指：A.未来患某病的可能性B.一般人群患某病的危险度C.某群体患某病的危险度D.相对于一般人群危险度的增减量E.相对于个体危险度的增减量5.不属于蛋白质的营养功用的有：A.维持体温，保护身体B.构成机体组织C.调节生理机能D.供给能量E.促进儿童生长发育6.病例对照研究属于：A.观察性研究B.分析性研究C.社区实验D.理论性研究E.类实验研究7.胰岛反应空腹血糖功能的细胞是：A.δ细胞B.ε细胞C.A细胞D.γ细胞E.β细胞8.糖尿病患者膳食平衡中蛋白质能量不要多于总能量的：A.15%B.10%C.25%D.20%E.5%9.问诊的内容不包括：A.现病史B.主诉C.患者一般情况D.生命体征10.脑卒中的危险因素中不可干预的是：A.心脏病B.高血压C.高血糖D.吸烟E.家庭遗传11.个体建康危险因素评估结果为评估年龄高于实际年龄，表示：A.被评估者存在的危险因素低于平均水平B.被评估者不存在任何危险因素C.被评估者存在的危险因素已经去除D.被评估者存在的危险因素高于平均水平E.被评估者存在的危险因素等于平均水平12.不属于日常体力活动的是：A.职业活动中的体力活动B.业余时间的体力活动C.专业的运动训练D.各种家务劳动E.出行往来过程中的体力活动13.《黄帝内经》、《素问·四季调神大论》中“是故，圣人不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱，此之谓也”，以：B.预防为主C.治疗为主D.康复为主E.管理为主14.体力活动的意义不包括：A.降低患糖尿病危险性B.降低胆固醇水平C.缓解高血压D.增快心率E.保持体重15.导致心血管危险性增加的情况是：A.总胆固醇下降，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降B.总胆固醇下降，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高C.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高，极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降D.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降E.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高16.关于非语言传播技巧的表述不正确的是：A.动态体语是指点头、摇头、微笑、握手等动作B.类语言是指改变声调节奏，合理运用笑声C.时间语是指时间准时，给人以信赖感D.非语言传播技巧指借助视、听、触觉等感官分享信息E.静态体语是指安静，不说话17.不属于个人健康档基础资料的是：A.药物过敏史B.家族史C.疾病随访记录D.教育程度E.健康行为资料18.职业性恶性肿瘤不包括：A.苯所致的白血病B.砷所致的肺癌C.石棉所致的间皮瘤D.石棉所致的肺癌E.电离辐射所致的白血病19.按治疗对象建立的学科分类不包括：A.理疗学B.儿科学C.老年病学D.职业病学E.医生医学20.健康教育计划的过程评价应着重关注：A.生活方式管理行为干预的效果B.项目是否按计划的数量和质量执行C.目标人群健康相关行为及其影响因素的变化D.目标人群的参与情况E.导致目标人群健康状况乃至生活质量的变化二.多选题(共10题)1.个人健康信息汇总报告的内容包括：A.疾病的风险等级B.膳食情况C.个人疾病史、家族史D.运动情况E.吸烟、饮酒情况2.吸烟可增加哪些疾病的危险性：A.癌症B.外伤性疾病C.严重肺部疾病D.心脏病E.卒中3.健康管理提供者对服务对象的义务包括：A.解除对方痛苦B.提供健康服务C.满足所需要求D.保守秘密E.进行直播教育4.健康风险评估的主要作用有：A.评估干预措施的有效性B.健康管理人群分类C.帮助个体综合认识健康危险因素D.鼓励和帮助人们修正不健康的行为E.制定个体化的健康干预措施5.关于血压测量的描述正确的是：A.肥胖者、臂围大者或者儿童都可以使用相同规格的袖带B.袖带内气囊至少包裹80%上臂C.测量时气囊放气速度应2-6mmHg为宜，心率较慢时放气速度也较慢D.袖带一殷下缘应该在肘弯上2.5cm，听诊器探头置于肘窝肱动脉处E.测量时气囊内压力应达到桡动脉脉搏波动消失再升高30mmHg6.体检中常用的健康风险评估指标有：A.HDL-C和LDL-CB.总胆固醇C.血压D.甘油三酯E.体重7.问话技巧包括：A.问题要简练明确B.不给对方造成心理压力C.有需要随时提问，不需选择时机D.可以使用领导型提问E.让对方能够明确地知道问题的核心8.信息清理中应用计算机进行信息查错。

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