2020年山东省新高考英语试卷【word版本;可编辑;含答案】

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2020届新高考英语新题型练习01 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(1)(含答案)

2020届新高考英语新题型练习01 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(1)(含答案)

2020届新高考英语新题型练习完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(1)完形填空(山东省临沂市2020年高三上学期期末考试)Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 22 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I’d 24 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 25 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with 26 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something,and that I shouldn’t 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30.Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time.This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 33.That’s true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won’t 34 that next time.I believe this is 35 the best way to become better.21.A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent 22.A.identical B.temporary C.various D.false 23.A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations 24.A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded 25.A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed26.A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight 27.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible 28.A.desert B.1earn C.delete D.display29.A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value30.A.bond B.bet C.victory D.1oss31.A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.1imit32.A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower33.A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences 34.A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice 35.A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly阅读理解(山东师大附中2017级第三次月考)AI was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. “How do they make honey?” Augie asked. “Actually, Augie, I don’t know,” I replied. “But, Grandma, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.During my childhood I was crazy about books. Over time, reading hijacked my brain, as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion (沉浸) didn’t prevent my development.Many parents worry that “screen time” will damage children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions on screen exposure. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines stress that what matters is what children watch and with whom.New tools have always led to panic guesses. The novel, the telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children’s brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, while attractive to those children likeAugie.When Augie’s father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for my phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? I’ll show you…”21. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hijacked” in Paragraph 2?A. occupied.B. damaged.C. improved.D. relaxed.22. What do the new guidelines of AAP focus on about “screen time”?A. The harm to children.B. The content and context.C. Children’s sleep.D. People’s fears.23. What might be the author’s attitude towards “screen time”?A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favorable.BToday companies have branches around the world. More than 11% of the US employers and employees work online either full-time or part-time, and that number is continuing growing. It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for face-to-face meetings. An effective solution to this problem is to use Web meetings.A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use in presentations or training projects or downloaded for on-demand playback.Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users’ desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.Web meetings can work well because they’re hosted on a server (服务器). Images from the presenter’s desktop are taken, uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have accessto the server. Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and “serve” them back to thousands of users at the same time.Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the quality of engineering and information technology.Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.24.What is the disadvantage of the traditional meeting?A.It needs more people to organize it.B.It is expensive and time-consuming.C.It results in traffic accidents frequently.D.It fails to meet the demands of big companies.25.How do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings?A.By presenting successful documents.B.By recording the frequency of distraction.C.By tracking the listeners’ state of attention.D.By taking surveys about a successful meeting.26.What do you know about Web meetings according to the text?A.Web meetings are likely to be widely used.B.Web meetings help presenters stay focused.C.Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.D.Web meetings work well without the help of a server.CEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought t hat it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.27. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Changing the course of children’s life.B. Participating in childhood art programs.C. Organizing arts-based museum programs.D. Remembering the time at museum events.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.D. The object and content of the study.29. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?七选五(山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三第三次月考)Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from ourselves or someone else. The positive and negative effects are just as lasting.31 We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. 32Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. 33Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we oncesaid. We remember unkind words said to us as well. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: 34 If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. 35 Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.A.Is it loving?B.How should I say it?C.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.D.Negative words destroy all those things.E.Generally people like positive and pleasant words.F.However, critical language may cause anger and defense.G.So we should only speak encouraging words to ourselves.参考答案完型填空21-25DCABD 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 BCDAC阅读理解21-25ABD BC 26-30 ABDAD七选五CGFAD。

2020年高考英语试卷(全国新高考Ⅰ卷)【word版本;可编辑;含答案】

2020年高考英语试卷(全国新高考Ⅰ卷)【word版本;可编辑;含答案】

2020年高考英语试卷(全国新高考Ⅰ卷)一、阅读理解1.POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(1)How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.(2)What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.(3)Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.ing both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.2.Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college studentto pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.(1)What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.(2)Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.(3)What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.(4)What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to success.3.In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(1)What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends' invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.。

2020年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅱ卷)【word版本;可编辑;含答案】

2020年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅱ卷)【word版本;可编辑;含答案】

2020年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅱ卷)一、阅读理解1.The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House: 11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner. 10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 –17.00.Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30. Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30(last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere(1)When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30(2)What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Ronney's works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.(3)Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.2.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age."The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(1)In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.(2)What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents' age.B.Children's imagination.C.Parents' education.D.Child-parent relationship.(3)How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(4)What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.3.When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your hol iday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year", says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species(物种).It's destroying the environment. It's them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.。

2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析

2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析

2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. T o show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estima tes be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Na vajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷-新高考Ⅰ卷(含答案)

【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷-新高考Ⅰ卷(含答案)

【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)注意事项:考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第二部分阅卷人一、阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

得分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged10and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of18must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTSTime Meeting LocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander TrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking LotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A.To discover mineral resources.B.To develop new wildlife parks.C.To protect the local ecosystem D.To conduct biological research.2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.3.What are the volunteers expected to do?A.Bring their own tools.B.Work even in bad weather.C.Wear a team uniform D.Do at least three projects.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷含答案

2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷含答案

高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)A1.The members of School Watch are probably ______A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers2.School Watch can help its members ______A. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks3.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks4.If you want to be a member of School Watch,you should ______A. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark5.The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ______A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the planBThere are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.If you want to learn this kind of music,you have to go through proper training.Heavy metal music came out after World War II.The melody(旋律)of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it.It is also known as"information music".In heavy metal music,songwriting is based on a form.Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar,violin,piano bass (低音电吉他)drums and so on.In this kind of music,the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical(戏剧的)art and musical invention and is used in theaters.Jazz music has strong and complex(复杂的)melodies.The main musical instruments are the cornet,trumpet and violin,which help carry the melody.Besides these,there are many other kinds of music such as the blues,new age music,Celtic music,religious music,and chamber music.6.Classical music ______A. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies7.How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage?______A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 108.The ______ is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?______A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"10.What's the best title of the passage?______A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club二、单选题(本大题共29小题,共29.0分)11.--- Would you mind my opening the door?---_____________.()A. No, of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, you canD. No, you can't open it12.--- He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.--- I'm so sorry. I won't again.()A. for; toB. to; forC. to; toD. for; for13._____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.()A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14.---Do you have enough people to finish the work?--- No, I think we need _____ people.()A. anotherB. two othersC. two anotherD. two more15.---______________ ?---I'd like a steak and a salad.()A. What's the specialty hereB. What are your favorite dishesC. Would you like something to drinkD. May I take your order16.____he read the book, ____ he got in it.()A. The more; the more interestingB. The more; the more interestedC. The less; the more interestingD. more; interesting17.--Why do you like the novel so much?-- Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read.()A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what18.---Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat?--- _____. They are very convenient.()A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All19.---They have been to America.---Really? When ________ there?()A. do they goB. did the goC. will they goD. have they gone20.--- Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?---_______.()A. Yes, I'd likeB. It's a pleasureC. Yes, pleaseD. It doesn't matter.21.He seldom has his car washed, _____?()A. doesn'theB. does heC. hasn't heD. has he22.I missed the bus,so I go home on foot.()A. mustB. mayC. canD. had to23.--- Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!--- It's terrible! Why not them that?()A. stop, doingB. stop, to doC. stopping, doingD. stopping, to do24.---Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?--- Yes, I've seen it twice.()A. actB. actedC. was actedD. acting25.---Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.--- I'm so sorry. I won't again.()A. two; threeB. second; threeC. two; thirdD. second; third26.If Mary goes swimming tomorrow, ________.()A. so do IB. so will IC. so I doD. so I will27.There ____ great changes in our city since 2000.()A. have taken placeB. had beenC. have beenD. have been taken place28.---How do people ___ others nowadays?--- By cell phone or WeChat.()A. catch up withB. keep in touch withC. come up withD. make up with29.Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents haveleft their hometown for making money.()A. that; whoseB. how;whoC. what;whoD. what; whose30.You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently.()A. confidentB. outgoingC. proudD. energetic31.-Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!-Me neither.He has changed so much.()A. realizeB. impressC. remindD. recognize32.---I'lI have a test tomorrow. I feel kind of nervous.---Don't be nervous. ______________()A. What a pity !B. Just take it easy.C. Have a good rest.D. Cheer up.33.76 63 45 1834.Tonny couldn't find his key. He didn't remember ______.()A. what it wasB. where was itC. what was itD. where it was35.--- The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.--- Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world.()A. victoryB. storyC. industryD. discovery36.You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus.()A. orB. in order toC. becauseD. so that37.---Hello. May I speak to Amy?---______________()A. I'm Amy. Who are you?B. I'm Amy's partner.C. This is Amy speaking. Who's that?D. Sorry, she isn't in at the moment. Can you take a message for her?38.________this article and tell me what you think of it.()A. Look upB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look through39.---______________?---Jogging()A. Why not have a picnicB. What's your favorite musicC. What do you think of the jogging clubD. What sport are you fond of三、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)40.Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.(1)______ fact, there's no single thing thatis not worth (2)______(do) or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day(3)______(meaning) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling(4)______ makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart.(5)______ (happy) depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others (6)______ (be) helping (7)______(you).(8)______ (face )difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to success. Never worry about the things you can't change. Worrying can (9)______change thesituation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light(10)______ and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.四、其他(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)41.假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题,并据此提出一些建议.请根据下面的内容,完成表格.Many students have some symptoms(症状)of anxiety(焦虑)before they take an exam every time.Some of them feel nervous,some will feel dizzy or tired,some will suffer from lack of sleep,and some will lose their appetite(胃口).As a matter of fact,all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them.How should they do then?Please complete the following form五、单句改错(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)42.A.Excuse me,I want to go to the museum.Could you tell me (1) to get there?B.Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing.Go up the road to the end,you'll find it.A.How far is it from here?B.It's about 1,000 metres away.A.Oh.That's quite a long way.B.Yes.You'd (3) take a bus.A.Which bus should I take?B.You can take the No.115 Bus.It'll take you there.A.How (4) does it take?B.It takes about fifteen minutes.A.Thanks for your help.B.You're (5) .六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)43.假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状.请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题,并据此提出一些建议.要点包括1.焦虑症状及建议:头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等;2.考前制订好合适的复习计划3.考试期间不要熬夜到太晚,睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4.考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动,保持放松等注意1.文中不得出现考生个人信息;2.词数:80-120;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell youabout some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._______Yours,Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】略6.【答案】略【解析】略11.【答案】【解析】略12.【答案】【解析】略13.【答案】【解析】略14.【答案】【解析】略15.【答案】【解析】略16.【答案】【解析】略17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句.先行词是the best one,指物,而且有最高级修饰,在定语从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句.故选:B.--你为什么这么喜欢这部小说?--因为它是我读过的最好的一部.本题考查定语从句,首先确定先行词,然后分析定语从句的成分,看定语从句缺少什么成分,判断是用关系代词还是关系副词.18.【答案】【解析】略19.【答案】【解析】略20.【答案】【解析】略21.【答案】【解析】略22.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.must必须;may可以;can可能;had to不得不.根据前文missed,排除B、C项;A项表示主观上的"必须",had to表示客观上的"必须".根据句意,D项正确.故选:D.我错过了公共汽车,因此我得步行回家.情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.23.【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知这里使用why not+动词原形,排除CD,stop sb (from)doing 意为"阻止某人做某事",from可以省略.故选:A.--看,这个工厂正向河里倾倒废水!--真可怕!为什么不阻止他们这么做呢?本题考查固定搭配,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.24.【答案】B【解析】略25.【答案】【解析】略26.【答案】【解析】略27.【答案】【解析】略28.【答案】【解析】略29.【答案】【解析】略30.【答案】【解析】略31.【答案】D【解析】答案是D.考查动词的辨析.A 理解;B 给人印象;C 提醒;D 认出,识别.句意是:我刚才几乎没认出他来.故选:D.-可怜的Steve!我刚才几乎没认出他来.-我也是.他变化太大了.解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.32.【答案】【解析】略33.【答案】【解析】略34.【答案】【解析】略35.【答案】【解析】略36.【答案】D【解析】句意:你现在不得不离开,以便你能赶上早车。

2020年山东高考英语试题及答案-全

2020年山东高考英语试题及答案-全

2020年山东高考英语试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number oflines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technicalcollege, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph^ Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires thearchitectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you shouldavoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the 4iMl have what she, s having”effect. However, we’lladjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(供山东使用)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper. ■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers." she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that's pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends' invitation.B. His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having'' effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word ''beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年新版山东省高考英语真题及答案

2023年新版山东省高考英语真题及答案

山东省高考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.(1.5分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?A.In the hostipal.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.(1.5分)At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00.3.(1.5分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.(1.5分)What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.(1.5分)why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late deliveryB.She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn't take the cake back.6.(1.5分)Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack's.7.(1.5分)What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give here 10 dollars.8.(1.5分)What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so﹣so.B.Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.9.(1.5分)what was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinksC.The service.10.(4.5分)听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题.10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wifeB.To have a camera repairedC.To get a camera changed11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A..Make a phone callB.Wait until further noticeC.Come again the next day.13.(6分)听一面一段对话,回答第13和第16两个小题.13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up BettyB.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workersC.Guide and tourist.17.(6分)听一面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题.17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness CompanyB.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.a bird﹣shooting tripB.A visit to EuropeC.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A.In 1875B.In 1950C.In 195520.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual factsB.The founder of the companyC.The oldest person in the world.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节语法和词汇知识运用(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(1分)When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.()A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however22.(1分)﹣Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.﹣_________.You're here now.Come in and sit down.()A.You are welcome B.That's rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind23.(1分)Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series.()A.them B.that C.which D.what24.(1分)My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman.()A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression25.(1分)It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.()A.how B.whether C.what D.why26.(1分)George returned after the war,only _______ that his wife had left him.()A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told27.(1分)He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.()A.as B.if C.unless D.though28.(1分)After Jack had sent some e﹣mails,he _______ working on his project.()A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts29.(1分)Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.()A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填D.不填;a30.(1分)If we _______ adequate preparations,the conference wouldn't have been so successful.()A.haven't made B.wouldn't makeC.didn't make D.hadn't made31.(1分)﹣I don't know about you,but I'm sick and tired of this weather.﹣_________.I can't stand all this rain.()A.I don't care B.It's hard to sayC.So am I D.I hope so32.(1分)A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.()A.when B.where C.before D.until33.(1分)Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.()A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful34.(1分)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.()A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving35.(1分)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope ________.()A.providing B.providedC.having provided D.provide第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

2020年山东省高考(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)真题 英语试卷(解析版)

2020年山东省高考(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)真题 英语试卷(解析版)
6 First Prizes:The bookSky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhartsigned by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的”Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则,将会被取消资格。故结合选项,B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段”50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。

2020年高考英语真题试题(新课标Ⅲ)(Word版+答案+解析)

2020年高考英语真题试题(新课标Ⅲ)(Word版+答案+解析)

2020年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含听力音频)一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(共5题;共7.5分)1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)(共5题;共22.5分)6.听材料,回答问题。

(1)What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.(2)Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill's parents.7.听材料,回答问题。

2020年高考真题——英语听力(第一次)(新高考全国卷Ⅰ 适用地区:山东) 含答案

2020年高考真题——英语听力(第一次)(新高考全国卷Ⅰ 适用地区:山东) 含答案

2020年高考英语山东卷第一次听力第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a gym.C. At home.2. How will David get to the club?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.3. What is Jane studying?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Calligraphy.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying an air conditioner.B. Returning an air conditioner.C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Puzzled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷,含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷,含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷,含答案)本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案示号,在试题卷上作答无效。

..........第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A. fridgeB. A. dinner tableC. A. few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(解析word版)

2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(解析word版)
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

2020年高考英语试卷全国卷I(新课标Ⅰ)(word解析版)

2020年高考英语试卷全国卷I(新课标Ⅰ)(word解析版)
14. What is next to the apartment building?
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11 How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terat did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.
C. Satellite TV.
16. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
17. Where is Jeff from?
A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.

专题06-2021年新高考英语拓展阅读训练-文学、艺术与体育(解析版)

专题06-2021年新高考英语拓展阅读训练-文学、艺术与体育(解析版)

专题06—文学、艺术与体育Text 1(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷))阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends' invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】本文是记叙文。

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2020年山东省新高考英语试卷
第二部分阅读(共两节)第一节(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T﹣shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(1)How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?________
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Six..
(2)What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
________
A.A plane ticket.
B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T﹣shirt.
D.A photo of Amelia Earhart..
(3)Which of the following will result in disqualification?
________
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
ing both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
2. Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her
large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or
papers, " she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first﹣generation graduate and an inspiration to her family﹣and that's pretty powerful.
(1)What did Jennifer do after high school?________
A.She helped her dad with his work.
B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home..
(2)Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?________
A.To take care of her kids easily.
B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents.
D.To find a well﹣paid job there..
(3)What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?________ A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation.
D.Her chance of promotion..
(4)What can we learn from Jennifer's story?________
A.Time is money.
B.Love breaks down barriers.。

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