文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--G
考研英语同形词
1.同形词aboard ↔ abroadadapt ↔adoptaddition ↔ addictionaffect ↔ effect ↔ infect allusion ↔ illusionbelow ↔ bellowpumpkin →bumpkin cannon ↔ canon教规canvas ↔ canvass拉选票compliment ↔ complement confectionary ↔confectionery convection↔conviction department ↔deportment desert ↔ dessertdiary↔ dairydiscus ↔discussexercise ↔ exciseextent ↔ extentfellow ↔ fallowgenetic ↔genericguest ↔ questguilt ↔ quilthand ↔ handyhuman↔ humanehumidity ↔ humility incident ↔ incidence lightening ↔ lightning message ↔ massagenarrow ↔marrowpaddle ↔ peddleplague ↔ plaquepray ↔ preypreposition ↔ proposition quiet ↔quitesign ↔ sighspecial ↔ especialstalactite ↔ stalagmite staple ↔stablestationary ↔ stationerysuit ↔ suitesward ↔ swordtowel ↔ trowelumpire ↔ empire ↔ vampire vigorous ↔ rigorous vocation ↔ vacation2．同源词a. officerofficeofficialb. originoriginalc. respectfulrespectablerespectiveirrespective (of)d. imaginaryimaginativeimagerye. sourceresourcef. literalliteraryliteratureg. distinctdistinctivedistinction3．同义词a. destroydamageb. continuouslycontinuallyc. originsourced. influenceaffectimpactspecialespecial4．近义词a. harmdamagehurtdestroyb. methodmeasuremeanswayapproach5. 习语/搭配a. His answer is otherwise than correct.b. What with little sleep they could not move a step further.6．动词felled (feel, fall)fall →fell →fallen↓felled →felledlie →lay →lain↓laid →laidsee →saw →seen↓sawed →sawedfind →found →found↓founded →foundedwind →wound →wound↓wounded →wounded7. 语法a. He is more diligent than clever.b. He was caught before he knew it.c. Until recently we knew he was innocent.1. The room is not big and comfortable.2. The room is not big, or comfortable.3. The room is not big, but comfortable.e.g. He did not come because he wanted to see me.We are not educated to be criminals.8. 构词法-culture (occupation)agri-culturefarming + occupationseri-culturehorti-cultureaqui-cultureapi-culture (apiary)-pathy- (feeling)sym + pathy =the same + feelingsympatheticsympatheticalsympatheticallypathologypathologicalpathologicallyapathyapatheticapatheticalapatheticallyantipathy (dislike)empathytheo- 神(theory)theology，theologisttheologiana + the + ist = atheist无神论者apoliticalatypicalamorphousasex = ?manmankind vs womankind?chairman vs chairwoman?chair-personfreshman vs freshwoman?cowboy vs cowgirlhumanhuman beinghumanehumanityhumanismmanageinhumanhumanizingdehumanizingwoman =womb + manhistory = his + storymilkmanpostmanpolicemanclergymanfiremanlaymansportsmancraftsmanfootmanfisherman9. 名词的特殊形容词形式cat →felinecity → a new urbanitecountry →ruralear →auraleat →edibleeye →oculistfather →paternalfoot →pedal (pedal bin, peddle, pedestal, peddler, pedestrian)hand →manualhome →domestichorse →equine/caballine (equestrian, equestrianism, equerry, equinox) land →terrestriallisten →audiomarriage →maritalmind →mentalmoon →lunarmother →maternalmouth →oralox →bovinesea →marinesight →visualsit →sedentarysun →solartooth →dentalwall →muralwater →aquatic/hydro10. 带-S的复数词(WORDS ENDING WITH –S)（吓得六神无主、魂飞魄散）advance →MAKE advances(求爱，追求)air →airs（神态）arm →arms（武器）art →arts（文科；相对于SCIENCE）creditsbar →he is behind the bars.（监狱）beat/knock the daylights out of sb(狠揍一顿)bellow →bellows（风箱）beside →besides（而且、除此之外）board →boards（入学考试、舞台）brain →brains（智力）brief →briefs（内裤）card →cards（扑克牌）clothe →clothes（衣服）concern →concerns（商号、商行）corn →corns（鸡眼）custom →customs（海关）daylight →daylights （神志，意识）flare ↔ flares（喇叭裤）force →forces（武力、暴力）fur →furs（毛皮衣服）future →futures（期货）glass →glasses（眼镜）grit →grits（玉米糁）gut →guts（内脏、勇气、核心）hot →hots（情欲）interest →interests（利息）kennel →kennels（养狗场）line →lines（台词）manner →manners（礼貌、风俗）minute→minute →minutes（会议记录）overall →overalls（工作服）overhead →overheads（杂费）pant →pants（西装裤）paper →papers（报纸、论文）pile →piles（痔疮）pulse →pulses（豆类）rate →rates（房产税）rate →rates（房地产税）representation →representations（陈述、抗议）royalty →royalties（版税）scare/frighten the (living) daylights out of sbsecurity →securities（有价证券）shallow →shallows（浅水区）sideboard →sideboards (sideburns)（鬓角，络腮胡）sight →sights （名胜古迹）single →singles（单打）talk →talks （会谈）water →waters（海域）wood →woods（森林）word →words（口角）work →works（作品）单复数的词很重要e.g. pull one’s leg / legs?have a word with sb（谈话）have words with sb（吵架）11．复合结构make sb dolet sb dohelp sb do/help sb to dosee/hear/notice/watch/feel sb/sth do/doing/donemake sb angryhave sth done /do12．甚至有了词汇，但没有语境，也无法理解其义(inference) Examples:1: Wife: Where is the cake?Husband: The dog looks happy.2: Teacher: It is cold in here.St. A: Yes, it is.St. B: Shall I shut the window?Teacher: Yes, please. Thank you.3: Wife: John, the doorbell is ringing. Husband: I am taking a bath. 4: Tom: Married men are kinder than bachelors.Marry: John is married and he beats his wife.13. 形容词后置情况accident proneduty-freefuture mindedmoney consciousstatus conscioususer friendly weather-wise→→→→→→→。
24考研英语词根词汇
24考研英语词根词汇1. Act: 行动、做- Activity: 活动- Actor: 演员2. Agri: 农业- Agriculture: 农业- Agricultural: 农业的3. Bio: 生物- Biology: 生物学- Biologist: 生物学家4. Chron: 时间- Chronicle: 编年史- Chronological: 按时间顺序的5. Dent: 牙齿- Dentist: 牙医- Dental: 牙科的6. Dict: 说- Dictate: 口述- Dictation: 听写7. Geo: 地球- Geography: 地理学- Geology: 地质学8. Graph: 写、画- Graphology: 笔迹学 - Autograph: 亲笔签名9. Jur: 法律、审判- Jury: 陪审团- Jurisdiction: 司法权10. Logy: 学科、学术 - Biology: 生物学- Psychology: 心理学11. Man: 手、人类- Manual: 手册、手工 - Mankind: 人类12. Oppo: 对、相反- Opposite: 相反的- Oppose: 反对13. Ped: 脚、地步- Pedal: 踏板- Pedestrian: 行人14. Photo: 光、影像- Photograph: 照片- Photogenic: 上镜的15. Port: 搬运、运输- Transport: 运输- Portable: 手提的16. Psych: 心理- Psychology: 心理学- Psychologist: 心理学家17. Sci: 知识- Science: 科学- Scientific: 科学的18. Tele: 远距离- Telephone: 电话- Telegraph: 电报19. Therm: 热- Thermal: 热的- Thermometer: 温度计20. Un: 不、非- Unhappy: 不开心的- Unfit: 不适合的。
2023考研相似单词总结
2023考研相似单词总结引言考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，对于很多考生来说是一个难题。
其中，词汇部分的考察尤为重要，而相似单词更是考生在备考过程中经常会遇到的问题。
这篇文档将总结一些2023考研英语中常见的相似单词，以便考生更好地备考和应对考试。
1. 质量与数量•quality / quantity•这两个单词在发音上很相似，但意义却完全不同。
quality表示“质量”，quantity表示“数量”。
例句： - We should focus on the quality rather than the quantity of our work.2. 注重与重视•emphasize / stress•这两个单词在意思上很相似，都表示“强调”、“重视”。
但emphasize 更偏重于从口头上强调，而stress则更偏重于通过行为或态度上的强调。
例句： - Teachers should emphasize the importance of good manners. - The professor stressed the need for accurate data in the research.3. 严重与严格•severe / strict•这两个单词在意思上有些不同。
severe表示“严重的”，适用于描述疾病、天气等；strict表示“严格的”，通常用于形容规则、要求等。
例句： - The storm caused severe damage to the city. - The teacher has strict rules about cell phone use in the classroom.4. 理解与了解•understand / comprehend•这两个单词在意思上很接近，但comprehend稍微更正式一些，表示“理解”、“领会”的意思。
例句： - I can’t understand why he would make such a decision. - It took me a while to comprehend the complex instructions.5. 影响与效应•influence / effect•这两个单词都表示“影响”，但用法有所不同。
考研英语热点词汇之近义词
考研英语热点词汇之近义词1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ... is ...,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关"启"的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句) at first 首先at present 现在;当今currently 现在;最近first 首先;第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关"承"的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在"转"时，作"可是"解)besides(this) 此外3.有关"转"的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然;但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关"合"的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及。
常见词根词汇
考研英语常考词汇后缀(1)名词后缀-ability，-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility-age post—postage short—shortage-al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal-an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician-ance，-ence appear—appearance refer—reference-ancy，-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy-ant，-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent-cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy-dom king—kingdom free—freedom-ee employ—employee interview—interviewee-er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar-ery brave—bravery slave—slavery-ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese-ess actor—actress waiter—waitress-ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful-hood child—childhood man—manhood-ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics-ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism-ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist-ity，-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity-ment move—movement retire——retirement-ness dark——darkness happy——happiness-ology climate——climatology future——futurology-ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship-sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion-th grow——growth wide——width-ure close——closure expose——exposure(2)动词前缀-en deep——deepen fast——fasten-ify class——classify simple——simplify-ize，-ise modern——modernize / modernizepopular——popularize / popularize文都教育：考研英语常考词汇后缀(二)(3)形容词后缀-able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable nature——natural structure——structural-an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian-ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant-ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary-ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate-en gold——golden wood——wooden-ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese-free care——carefree duty——duty-free-ful care——careful pain——painful-ic，-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological-ish girl——girlish child——childish-ive create——creative support——supportive-less hope——hopeless pain——painless-like child——childlike lady——ladylike-ly man——manly month——monthly-ous，-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous-some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome-ward down——downward up——upward-y guilt-guilty noise-noisy(4)副词后缀-ly easy-easily heavy-heavily-ward，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)-wise clock-clockwiseaero-：concerning the air of aircraftplane—aeroplane space—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite ofnuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneselfbiography—autobiography criticism—autocriticismbe-：to treat as the stated thingfriend—befriend little—belittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual—bilingual cycle—bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphereby-，bye-：less importantproduce—by-produce way—bywaycenti-：hundredth partgrade—centigrade meter—centimeterco-：together，withauthor—coauthor exist—coexistcol-：(used before l ) together，withlocation—collocationcom-：(used before b，m，p ) together，withpassion—compassioncon-：together，with centric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-：oppositediction—contradiction natural—contranaturalcor-：(used before r ) together，withrelate—correlate respond—correspondcounter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreedde-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reducecode—decode value—devaluedis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to becomebody—embody power—empoweren-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living )minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyondcurricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at the frontarm—forearm warn—forewarnil-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyondred—infrared structure——infrastructureinter-：between；amongchange——interchange national——internationalintra-：inside，within；intocity——intracity department——intra-departmentir-：(used before r)notregular——irregular responsible——irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram——kilogram meter——kilometermacro-：large，esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconomics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructuremal-：bad or badlyfunction——malfunction treat——maltreatmicro-：extremely smallcomputer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronicsmid-：middleday——midday night——midnightmini-：small；shortbus——minibus skirt——miniskirtmis-：bad or badly；wrong or wronglyfortune——misfortune understand——misunderstandmono-：one；singleplane——monoplane tone——monotonemulti-：more than one；manypurpose——multipurpose national——multinationalnon-：notresident——non(-)resident sense——nonsenseout-：outside；beyondlive——outlive door——outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalhead——overhead time——overtimepoly-：manycentric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabicpost-：later than；aftergraduate——postgraduate war——postwarpre-：before；in advancepay——prepay war——prewarpro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica——pro-America abortion——pro-abortionre-：again；back to the former stateunite——reunite use——reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itself employed——self-employedtaught——self-taughtsemi-：half；partlycircle——semicircle final——semifinalstep-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildrensub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsectionsuper-：more，larger，greater than usualmarket——supermarket natural——supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heatchemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometertrans-: across，on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplanttri-: three; three timesangular—triangular cycle—tricycleultra-: beyond; very，extremelymodern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundun-: notcertain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunateunder-: too little; belowdevelop—underdevelop sea—underseauni-: one，singerform—uniform directional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president1.acid，acri，acrid，acu=sour，sharp，表示尖，酸，锐利”acid酸的acidify酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化)acidity酸度，酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性)acidulous微酸的(acid+ulous有…的→有酸味的)acrid辛辣的；类刻的(acrimony的形容词)acute尖锐的，敏锐的acuity尖锐，敏锐(acu+ity性质→尖的性质→尖锐)acumen敏锐，聪明(acu+men表示名词→尖→敏锐)acupuncture针炙(acu尖＋punct点＋ure→用尖〔针〕点→针炙)acme顶点，顶峰(acumen的变体)2.act=to do ， to drive，表示行动，做”act 行为acting演技activity活动(act+ivity状态→活动状态)activate使…活动，起动(act+ivate使…→使…活动)actualize实现(actual实际的＋ize化→实际化→实现)enact实施，颁布(en+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律)exact强求；精确的(ex出+act→[要求]做出来→强求)exacting苛求的(exact+ing)interact相互作用(inter相互＋act→相互动→相互作用)react反应；反抗(re反＋act→反动；反应)transact做交易；办理(trans横＋act→横向动→互相贸易或交易)counteract抵抗；抵消(counter反＋act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消) inactivity不活跃(in不＋activity活跃)3.aer， aero， aeri=air，表示空气，充气”等aerate通气；充气(aer+ate表动词)aerial空气的(aeri+al表形容词)aeriform无形的，非实体的(aeri+form形状→空气的形状→无形的) aeromechanics航空力学(aero+mechanics机械学)aerology气象学，大气学(aero+ology学科→空气学→大气学)aerospace(大气层内外)空间(aero+space空间)aerosphere大气层(aero+sphere球形→球形空气→大气层)aeroview鸟瞰图(aero+view看→在空气中看→鸟瞰)4.ag=do， act，表示做，代理做”agenda议事日程(ag+enda表示复数→做的事情→议程)agile灵活的，敏捷的(ag+ile能…的→能做的→灵活的)agitate鼓动；搅动(ag+itate表动作→反复作→鼓动)agitation鼓动，煽动(agitate+ion)agitator鼓动者(agitate+or人→鼓动的人)agitating使人不安的(agitate+ing)agent作用因素；代理人(ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人)agency代理处(ag+ency表示机构或状态→代理机构)coagent合作者(co共同＋agent→共同做的人)counteragent反作用剂；反抗力(counter+agent作用因素→反作用→反抗力) reagent反应力；试剂(re再+agent作用→再次作用→反应，引申为化学试剂) 5.agri， agro， agr=field， land，表示田地，农业”等agriculture农业(agri+culture培养)agronomy农学(agro+nomy学科→农科)agraran土地的，农业的(agr+arian表形容词→土地的)agrimotor农用拖拉机(agri+motor机动车)agrobiology农业生物学(agro+bilolgy生物学)6.alter，altern，ali=other，to change，表示其他的，改变状态”alter变更，改变(alter其他的→变成〔其它的〕)alterable可改变的(alter+able能…的)alteration改造，改变(alter+ation表名词)alternation交互，交错(alternate+ion)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate交替，交替选择的方法)alien外国的，外来的(ali+en表形容词或名词→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的)alienate疏远(alien外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)7.am， amor， amat=love，表示爱，情爱”amatory恋爱的；色情的(amat+ory→爱的 )amiable和蔼的，友善的(ami+able能…的→能〔被〕爱的→亲切的)amicable友好的，温和的(am+ic+able→能爱〔你〕的→友好的)amity友好，和睦(am+ity状态→爱的状态→和睦)enmity敌意，仇恨(en进入＋am+ity→合成enmity，爱太多的成为恨) 8.ambul=walk，表示行走，走路”ambulance 救护车，流动医院(ambul+ance→走的东西→救护车)ambulant走动的，流动的(ambul+ant)circumambulate环行，绕…而行(circum绕圈+ambul+ate→绕着走)somnambulate梦游，梦行(sonm睡＋ambul+ate→睡着走→梦游)perambulate游历，巡游(per到处＋ambul+ate→到处走遍→游历)9.anim=life，spirit，表示生命，精神”等aniam动物(anim+al→有生命的东西→动物)animate使有生气，活泼(anim+ate→使有生命)animation生动；动画(animate的名词)inanimate无生命的(in无＋anim+ate生命)magnanimous心胸博大的(magn大＋anim生命＋ous→大生命→心胸博大) unanimous意见一致的(un+anim生命＋ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的)equanimity平静；沉着(equ平等＋anim生命＋ity→生命平等→平静)animosity憎恨，憎恶(anim+osity多的状态→生命太多→由爱变恨→仇恨) 10.ann， enn=year，表示年，一年”annual 一年一度的(ann+ual)anniversary周年纪念(anni+vers转＋ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日) annuity年金；养老金(annu+ity每年的东西→年金)perennial终年的；长期的(per始终＋ennial年的→终年的)11.anthrop=man，human，表示人，人类”anthropology人类学(anthrop+ology学科)philanthropist博爱主义者(phil爱＋anthrop人＋ist→爱人的家→博爱家) 12.opt，ept=fit， ability，表示适应，能力”apt有倾向的，适当的 aptly适当地(apt+ly)aptitude适应能力；才能(apt+itude表示状态→有能力的状态)adapt使适应，适应(环境)(ad一再＋apt→一再适应〔环境〕) adaptable有适应能力的(adapt适应＋able能…的)adaptation适应，(书)改写本(adapt+ation→适应→适应〔各种人〕的书→改写本)inapt不适当的；无能的(in无＋apt能力)adept熟练的，老练的(ad+ept→有能力→熟练的)13.aqu=water，表示水”aquatic水的；水中的(aqu水＋atic)subaquesous水下的(aqu+ose多…的→多水的)opaque不透明的(op不＋aque水→不像水一样→不透明的)14.arch，archy=ruler，rule，chief，表示统治者，统治，主要的”anarchy无政府状态(an无＋archy)anarchic无政府主义的(anarchy+ic)anarchism无政府主义的(an无＋arch+ism主义)patriarch家长；族长(parti父亲＋arch→父亲统治→家长)archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案) architect建筑师(archi+tect做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师)architecture建筑学15.art=skill， joint， trick，表示技巧，关节，诡计”article物品；文章(art+icle东西→用技巧做出的东西→物品)artful巧妙的；狡猾的(art+ful→充满诡计的)artistry艺术技巧(artist+ry表名词)artificial人工的；矫揉造作的(artifice技巧＋ial→用技巧做出的→人工的) artisan工匠，技工(artu+san人→技巧之人→工匠)artifact工艺品(arti+fact做出的东西，事实→人造物→工艺品)16.astro，aster=star，表示星星”astrononmy天文学(astro+nomy学科→研究星星的学科)astrospace宇宙空间(astro+space空间)astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员)astrophysics天体物理学(astro+physics物理学)astral星的，星状的(astr+al)disaster灾难灾祸(dis坏＋ester星→星位不正，表示有灾难)disastrous灾难的(dis+astr+ous)17.audi，audit=hear，表示听”audience听众；观众(audi+ence表名词→听的人→听众)auditorium礼堂；讲堂(audit+orium场所→听的场所)audible听得见的；可听的(audi+ible能…的)inaudible听不见的(in不＋audi+ible)18.av，avar， avi=desire，bird，表示渴望，鸟”avid渴望的，贪婪的(av+id…的→渴望的) avidity贪婪(avid+ity状态) aviary鸟笼，鸟舍(avi+ary表示地方→鸟的地方→鸟舍)aviation飞行；航空学(avi+ator人→像鸟一样的人→飞行员)19.ball，bol=throw， dance， ball，表示抛，舞，球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间) ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et→舞蹈→芭蕾舞) balloon气球(ball球＋oon表名词) ballot投票bullet枪弹(bull=ball球＋et→小球→子弹)symbol符号，象征(sym共同＋bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征)symbolize用符号表示；象征(symbol＋ize)20.bas，base=low， foundation，表示低下，基础”base低下的；基础basement地下室(base+ment表名词)baseball垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球)baseborn出生低微的(base+born出生) debase降低abase降低；贬低(自己)(a使＋base低→使自己低→降低)debased贬低的；品质恶劣的(debase降低＋ed)subbase基层；基地(sub下＋base→地基下的地基)21.bell，bel=war， fight，表示战争，打斗”rebellion反叛；反抗(re反+bell打＋ion→反打→反叛)rebel反叛 bellicism好战性，好战倾向rebellious反抗的，难控制的belligerent交战的，准备打架的(belli+ger带来→ent→带来战争→交战的) 22.bio，bi=life，表示生命，生物”biography传记(bio+graphy写→写生命→传记)bilographer传记作者 biochemistry生物化学autobiography自传biosphere生物圈(bio+sphere圈→生命圈)biocide杀虫剂microbe微生物(micro微小＋be=bi生命)23.brev， bridg=short，表示短，缩短”brevity短暂；简洁(brev+ity状态→短的状态→短暂，简短)brief简短的briefness短暂；简洁24.cad， cas， cid=fall，表示落下，降临”casual偶然的(cas+ual→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的)casualty事故；灾难(casual+ty→[突然]落下的事→事故)occasion发生；时机(oc使＋cas落下+ion→使…落下→事情发生)decaent颓废的accidental偶然的(accident事故＋al)coincide巧合；同时发生coincidence巧合incident偶然事件occident西方(oc使＋cid落＋ent→使〔太阳〕落下→西方)decay衰退；腐败(de向下＋cay=落下→向下掉→衰退)25.cand=white，glow，表示白，发光”candid坦白的，直率的(cand+id→白的→坦白的) candle蜡烛candidate侯选人(candid+ate→白色的人→候选人)candela烛光(cand白，光→ela表名词→烛光) incense香；candescence发光(cand光＋escence开始…的→开始发光)incandescent白热的；遇热发光的(in进入＋candescent发光)26.cant，cent=sing，song，表示唱，歌”cant术语；暗语(唱出来的话→暗语) recant撤消；accent口音；重音accentuate强调；重读incentive激励；刺激力量(in进入＋cent唱＋ive→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励) 27.cap， capt， cept ，ceive， cip， cup=take， hold， seize，表示拿，抓，握住”capacity容量，才能(cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量；才能)capacious宽阔的；容积大的(capacity形容词)incapacitate使无能(in无＋capacit能力＋ate→无能力)caption标题；字幕(cap+抓＋ion抓住主要内容→标题)captive俘虏capture逮捕，捉拿(capt+ure→抓住毛病→挑剔的)captious吹毛求疵的accept接受；承认 conception概念，观念acceptability可接受性(accept+ability→接受能力)deceptive欺骗性的(de坏＋cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)intercept拦截，阻止(inter在…中间＋cept拿住→拦截)inception开始，开端 recept箴言receptacle容器(re再＋cept+acle东西→拿东西的东西→容器)except除外(ex出→cept→拿出) conceive想象；构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉；发觉receive接受；收到(re再+ceive抓→全部→发觉)receipt收据conceit自豪；自大anticipate预料；预期的(anti前＋cip抓＋ent→开始抓→开始的)incipient开始的；初期的(in+cipi抓＋ent→开始抓→开始的)emancipate解放(e出＋man手＋cip+ate提前抓住→预料)emancipation解放municipal参加；共享participant参与者principal主要的；首要的(prin主要的＋cip+al)recipient接受者occupy占领；使用(oc再次＋cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领) occupant占有者occupation职业；占有preoccupation全神贯注28.cap， cipit=head，表示头”capital首要的；首都；资本(capit+al→头的→首要的→首都)captain首领；船长cape海角，岬capitulate(有条件)投降(capit+ulate表示动词→头低下→投降)precipice悬崖(pre前＋cipice头→前面是尽头→悬崖)precipitate加速；促进；29.card， cord=heart，表示心脏，一致”cardiac心脏的cordial首要的，主要的(注意不要和cardial心脏的相混)cordiality诚心，热诚(cordial+ity) cordiform心形的record记录(re一再＋cord→一再放在心上→记录)concord协调；协议(con共同＋cord→心一样)discord不和；不一致discordance不协调；不一致accord一致；符合accordian手风琴30.carn=flesh，表示肉，肉欲”carnal肉体的；肉欲carnival狂欢节，谢肉节carnivore食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的)carnivorous食肉类的reincarnate再具肉体，转生carcass尸体；残骸31.ced， ceed， cess=go，表示行走，前进”cede割让，放弃(cede走→走开→割让)accede答应，同意(ac+cede→和别人走在一起→答应)antecede先行，先于(ante前＋cede→走在前面→先行)antecedent先行的；以前的(antede+ent)ancestor祖先；祖宗(an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先)concession让步；退位intercede调停；仲裁(inter在…中间＋cede→在二者中间走→调解) precede在先，优于(pre预称＋cede→预先走→优走)precedent先例；惯例(precede+ent→预先走的东西→先例)procedure程序；手续(pro在前＋ced+ure→在前面走完的程序)recede撤回；交还(领土)(re后＋cede→向后走→撤退)secede脱离；退出(se分开＋cede→分开走→脱离)excess过度，过剩excessive过分的；过度的proceed继续进行，前进(pro向前＋ceed→向前走→前进)process过程；进行proceeds收入；结果(pro+ceed＋s表复数→向前做事得到的收入)access接近；入口accessible能接近的；可进去的inaccessible难以接近的succeed成功；继续(suc随后＋ceed→随后跟上→继续→继续做→成功) success成功；胜利succession接连发生successive连续的recess休息；隐居(re回＋cess→走回去→休息)recession撤退；交还(recess+ion→走回去→撤退)32.celer=quick，speed，表示快，速”celerity迅速，敏捷(celer+ity→快的性质→迅速)accelerate加速器acceleration加速decelerate减速deceleation减速度33.cent=hundred，表示一百”centimeter厘米percent百分之…percentage百分率34.centr=center，表示中心”central中心的acentric无中心的centripetal向心的(centri+pet追＋al→追求中心的→向心的)concentrate集中；浓缩concentration集中；浓缩concentric同心的；集中的(con共同＋centric→同中心的)35.cern， cert， cret=sure， separate，表示搞清，区别”concern 关系到discern辨别；区分(dis分开＋cern→分开搞清→区别)discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain→搞清楚的→肯定的)ascertain确定，发现certify证明；保证certificate证明书；执照(certify+icate→证明的东西)certitude确信；确实discrete分立的(dis分开＋creet区别→分开区别→不同的)discretion谨慎，小心discreet慎重的，谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开＋cret区别→分开来放→秘密的)36.chron=time，表示时间”chroic 长期的chronicle编年史(chron+icle表名词)chronology年代学；年表chronograph精密计时器anachronism年代错误synchronize同时发生(syn共同＋chron+ize→时间相同→同时发生)synchronous同期的；同步的37.cid，cis=cut，kill，表示切开，杀”decide决定，决心(de加强＋cide切→切下去→下决心)homicide杀人(homi人＋cide)insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫＋cide)suicide自杀(sui自己＋cide) pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫＋cide) circumcise行割礼，割包皮concise简明的decision决心，决议(decide的名词) excise割去，删去(ex出＋cise) excision删除，灭绝(excise+ion)incisive一针见血的，锐利的(incise+ive→切人的→一针见血的)incisor门牙(incise+or→切东西的东西→门牙)precise精确的，清楚的(pre预先＋cise→预先切好→精确的)precision精密，正确38.circ，cycl=ring，circle，表示圆，环”circlet小环，小圈circular圆的；循环的(circ+ular表形容词)circulate循环，流通(circ+ulate→绕圈走→循环)circulation发生，流通(circulate+ion)circuit环行；电路(circu+it走→环行)circuitous迂回的，绕圈子的(circuit+ous)circus马戏团；圆形广场encircle环绕，包围(en进入＋circle；圆→进入圆→包围)cycle周期cyclone旋风bicycle自行车recycle再循环；回收39.cit=quote，call，表示引用，唤起”cite引用；引证citation引用，引证(cote+ation表名词)excite使兴奋，刺激(ex出＋cite→引出情绪)ecitement兴奋(excite+ment) incite鼓励，incitation激动recite背诵；演奏recital背诵；独奏(recite+al)resuscitate复活；恢复40.claim， clam=cyrout， shout，表示呼喊，叫喊”claim要求；论断clamor喧哗；吵闹(clam+or表名词)clamorous吵闹的acclaim欢呼；喝采(ac一再＋claim→一再喊→欢呼)acclamation喝采，称赞declaim朗诵declamation慷慨演说；雄辩exclaim叫喊；大声说exclamation叫喊；感叹proclaim公布；声明(pro在前＋claim→在前面喊→公布)proclamation宣告；宣言reclaim收回reclamation收复；矫正41.clear， clar， clair=clear， bright，表示清楚，明白”clearance清算；清除(clear+ance表名词)clarify澄清，弄清clarity清楚clarification澄清；纯化edclare宣称；断言declaration定言；陈述(declare+ation)clairvoyance透视；洞察力clairaudient有超人听力的(clair+audi听+ent→听力清楚)42.clin， cliv=lean，slope，表示倾斜，斜坡”decline倾斜；衰退declination衰退；下倾(de向下＋cline→向下斜) declination衰退；下倾incline倾斜；偏向(in进入＋cline→进入斜→偏向，喜爱)disinclined 不愿意的(dis不＋inclined喜欢的)proclivity倾向；癖好(pro预先＋cliv+ity→先斜好→癖好)43.clos， clud， clus=close，表示关闭”closure关闭；停止(clos+ure；close的名词) closet壁橱；秘室disclose揭发；泄露(dis打开＋close→把关的打开→揭发)enclose包围，围绕(en进入＋close→被关起来→包围)enclosure包围，围绕conclude结论；终结conclusive决定性的；结论性的(conclude+ive)exclude排除。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣：prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B7、童话：fairy tale神话：myth、mythology8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize17、数据：data、statistics、figure18、工厂：factory、plant19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适：fit、suitable、proper24、允许：permit、permission25、影响：impact、affect、influence26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil31、政客：politician、statesman32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑：depression、anxiety34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)谦卑：humble149、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin。
文都网校2017考研基础词汇-刘一男（现场生成版下）讲解
文都网校2017考研基础词汇-刘一男（现场生成版下）讲解Unit 1voice n.声音；呼声vote 投票表决veto v.否决society n.社会；协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团common a.公共的commun+ity n. …界，公共团体；社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体bull n.公牛；玺；教谕bulletin n.公告，报告bullet n.子弹rocket n.火箭ply-词根：叠imply v. 暗示，蕴含着；推论出implication n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示implicit a. 不言明的，含蓄的explicit a.表达明确地，明白的sink v.下沉；渗透，理解sink in 了解bill n. 钞票；账单；法案；observation观察（报告）;评论request v.请求；要求require v.要求；命令先礼后兵敬酒不吃吃罚酒ferry v.摆渡carry v.运输fer-词根：带sub+fer-suffer v.遭受suffering n. 痛苦，受罪certain a.certify v.certificate n.证明（书、证等）不硬haunt 时常萦绕心头常去haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的subject n.主体，主题；object n.客体，客观，物体v.反对object to 反对objection toobjective adj.客观的objectivity n. 客观性subjective adj.主观的partpartial 部分的偏袒的impartial adj.公正的be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因）sign n.标志signify v.有意义significance n.重要性，意义intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心）character n.角色，人物；特征characterize v.表现…的特征characteristic a.有特征的n.特征characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色a. 特有的拍你死perish v.死亡，变腐败，枯萎，凋谢flourish v.繁荣，开花，昌盛proof n.证据prove v.证明approve v.批准，赞成approvalapprove v. 赞同approval n.批准，赞同disapproval n.反对carefree adj. 不关心的，冷漠的suspect v.怀疑suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑balance n.平衡bias n.偏见biased adj.有偏见的judge n.法官v.判断judge[d??d?]pre+jud+ice n./v. 成见；（持有）偏见puzzle v. 困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzlement n.困惑，不明白的地方zz-晕o ptimistic adj. 乐观的pessimistic adj. 悲观的re+servereserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved consent 有所保留的同意slight adj.轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n.热衷者，狂热分子enthusiasmtheos-Zeus神doom n.世界末日，宿命scarscare v.恐吓Unit 2同站的con+sist+ent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的court n. 法庭，法院，足球场supreme ~court n.法庭courteous a.谦恭有礼的small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a.态度恶劣的，粗鲁的other+wise adv./adj. 原本，本来dull a.迟钝的；无聊的existence n.存在；生存状态，生活diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的diversion n.转移；消遣，娱乐diversity n.多样性ity-hair n.毛发harsh a. 粗糙的，残酷的；严厉的，苛刻的frontier n. 前方前线边境，hospitalhospitality n.友好，好客hostility n.敌意injure v.伤害“蛰”老大哥老大姐lodge v.借宿，临时住n.乡间小屋，旅社shell n.贝壳shelter n.藏身处，避难处v. 保护，庇护d well井dwell v.住，居住dwelling n. 住所，处所mere（ly）adj./adv. 仅仅，不过，只（= only）care 关心charity n.仁慈，慈善charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的pushim+pulse n.冲动；推动，动力折reflect v. 反射，反映，表现（= mirror）；反省，思考（~ on）reflection n. wear v.穿着；磨损weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）interpret v.翻译，口译；阐释，说明inter +spreaddeveloped society 发达国家emerge v.浮现，出现；emerging countries 新兴国家com-plex-complex a.合成的；复杂的n. 大型建筑（群）complicate v.使复杂complicated a.错综复杂的a set of 一整套的set v.放置，装置sign n.符号signal n.信号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption n.假设，假定translate v.翻译；转变，转化en+counter v./n. 相遇，遇到distinguish between 区分，区别exercise v.运动；运用manifest a.明显的硬manifest v. 体现，显现（~ oneself）~ationmanifest+o n.宣言，声明close 关闭ex+clus+ive adj.排他的，独一的（exclusive use单独使用）flavor n.风味儿flyUnit 3sub stand ancesubstance n.本质；实质，物质substantial a.本质的；大量的professional progress 职业发展alter v.变更mental a.精神的“男头”mind 思想refer to 指…，指的是addictaddict n. 沉迷…的人v.（~ to）沉迷于addiction n. （to）上瘾，沉迷alcohol 酒精，白酒coal 煤（抠哦）tobacco n.烟草tube 卷，管neither 既不也不neutr-词根：中间neutral a. 中性的ab+use v./n 滥用；虐待patient abuse虐待病人mis+use v. 误用，用错；使用…不当wayvade-词根：走pervade v.弥漫pervasive a.弥漫的，广泛的（= widespread）appear v.显现appar+entapparent a. 显然的，明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然，明显地constructionconstructive a. 建设性的construct v.建设destruct v.毁坏destroy v.毁坏negative effects a. 副作用，消极作用in+pact-拍impact n.冲击，影响have significant ~ onper-穿透ceive-拿perceive v.觉察，感知perceptual v.知觉的，感觉的perception n.知觉，感觉dis-turndistort v.扭曲，歪曲（~ion）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖symptom n.医学症状心扑腾mind n.思想mood n. 情绪，心情group n.集合v.归类，分类illusion v.错觉（一路神）hallucination n.幻觉，幻想hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂gen-词根：生产rootrud-词根：根rudiment 根本，初步rad-词根：根radical a. 根本的，彻底的，激进的状态意识state of consciousness 意识状态vitamin n.维生素vital a.生命的，重要的fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺piercing a.刺穿的，深刻的，感人的不要脸么blame v.归咎于，责备father 父亲pater 父亲pattern n.模板；模式standard ~ 标准模式quantity数量quantitative a. 定量的，按一定数量的employ v.用apply v. （to）应用，适用于application （to）n.应用，使用Unit 4废的fade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱complete a.完整的accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到car wheelcareer n.车辙；履历，生涯career n.职业生涯rupt-词根：破cor+rupt a. 腐败的v. 腐蚀，使恶化贿赂various a 各种各样的，各不相同的bottom line 底线bottom n.底部top n.顶部take over 接管，接班，接任debt n. 债务得背它dealer n.商人dealership n. 经销商poor a.穷的poverty n.贫穷property n.财产；个性intellectual property知识产权方法：具体方法一词多义：提炼；排序；引申的逻辑实践：借鉴；语境；历年真题restructure v.结构重组，调整结构，体制改革reengineer v. 再设计，重新建造，结构重组defender n.支持者，辩护人defendant n.被告release v. 发表，发行issue v.发行under fire 受攻击democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n.专栏the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond dispute 毋庸质疑disputable a.有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，使人气愤的stockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动，发起~ a drive to do sth.develop v. 发展；研发，研制develop standards 制定标准distribute v.分发，分配；发行，销售board n. 董事会；委员会boss and board 管理层licencing board 执照颁发委员会oppose v. 反对oppositive adj.相反的senator n.参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改，修订Unit 5steer v. 驾驶，驾驭brake n./v.闸；刹车analogy n.类似，类比analogous adj. 相当于，类似于conduct v./n.引导，控制，操作n.行为crack v. 破裂，破碎rear v.后部的，后面的poll n.民意测验v. 投票选出favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）prove v. (结果)竟然是，原来是，证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的amaze v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit 6capture v. 吸引，引起；俘获，夺取giant dam 大坝gigantic adj.巨大的at the mercy of 任凭… 摆布，在…面前毫无办法do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷，异常兴奋be fascinated（with ）对…着迷strive to do something / for something努力奋斗cement v.巩固，加强bid n.出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争，争取得到overbidding 过高出价tendency n.趋势trend n.趋势，倾向fertile adj.土地肥沃的，多产的silt n.淤泥reservoir n.水库myth n.神秘事件，神话；荒诞的说法persist v. 持续，坚持troop n.军队wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的，固执错误的resolve v.决心；解决（同问题、分歧连用）conflict n.冲突，斗争，摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n.灌溉monster adj.庞大，巨大的concern v.与…有关n. 担忧，关切concerned 相关的（后置修饰词）voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注universal adj.普遍的n.普遍情况haste n.匆忙（贬义）hasten v.加速leap v./n.跳跃，跳，飞跃Unit 7corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v.包含，加入；合并establish v. 建立，确立；公认，确定revolution n.革新，变革mildly adv. （mild adj. ）轻微的，适度的lump…together v.合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业acceleration n.加速，加速度anecdote n.趣闻，轶事overall adj.整体，全部的，总的factor n.因素，要素equipment n. 装备，设备，装置speculate (on) v. （对…进行）预测，推测ineptly adv.不适当地，不理想地academic v.学者，大学教师 a. 学术的colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n.连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的；粗糙的，粗放型的crude oil 原油toast v.举杯庆祝revenue n.年收入，财政收入in a…fashion以…方式，方法(= in a… manner)chop out 削减blunt adj. 直率，直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…anticipate v. 预测，预计essential（for/to）adj.关键，至关重要的，核心的a bunch of 一帮，一捆，一串Unit 8aspect n.（问题等的）方面rebel v.反叛，叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n.审判；试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话，言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言，说话schism n.裂隙，分裂humanity n.人文主义精神humanities n.人文学科think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视fund n.资金v. 出资，拨款，资助funding n.资助notably adv.引人注目地，显著地creature n.生物creationism n.上帝造人说contradict v.与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj.相矛盾的self-contradictory adj.自相矛盾的contrast n.对照，对比（不同点）survey n./v. 调查；纵览，通盘考虑reveal v. 显示，显示出；揭示，揭露；泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签（= label ）label v./n.（贴）标签，标示virus n.病毒virtue n.美德scorn v.蔑视inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必不可少的pioneer n.先驱，先锋depletion n.损耗，枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层note v.注意到；写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释denote v.指示，表示的是confront v. 面对，挑战earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v.挣钱，赚得；博得，得到contempt n.鄙视，蔑视，看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的，可鄙的greedy adj.贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感Unit 9census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数，人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的competitiveness竞争性，竞争力competently adv. 合格，有效地incompetently adv. 不合格，不称职地standstill n.停滞不前enthrone v.使成为首位，是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了，充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示，从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n.十年gain n.上升，增长（= rise）add up to 总数为annual adj.每年的，每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v.迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移，移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍，，盛行prevalent adj. 流行的，主导的drop out of 离开，掉出，退出shift v. /n. 转换，变化，转移，转嫁shift (from…) to… 转向major shift主要变化，重要变化the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期，婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的，怀孕的crop n.收获，收割generation n.一代（人）two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n.人口统计学related adj.有关，相关的closely related to career-related adj.与工作有关的instance n.例子，实例rapid adj.迅速的，飞快的vast adj. 广大的，巨大的devastate v. 毁坏，破坏bearable adj.可以忍受的dramatize v.明显体现出dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv.大幅度地smog n.烟雾criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯crime n. 刑事犯罪plague n.瘟疫，通病urban a. 城市的suburban adj.近郊的，城市边缘的urbanization n.都市化rural a. 农村的rate n.比率；费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n.比reason n. 理性；原因v. 推理perplex v.困扰，迷惑perplexing adj.令人困惑的witness v.见证，目击n. 目击者，证人undergo v.经历了= experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n.压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候elaborate v.详细阐述，精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟，耽误unanimously adv.一致地democracy n.民主conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人Unit 10scatter v.遍布，散乱分布isolate v. 分离，隔绝isolated adj. 分离的，隔绝的boundary n.界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…（比例）（= account for）组成（be made up of… 由…构成）弥补，化妆surface n.表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹，痕迹，路线tourist ~s；volcanic ~s milestone n.里程碑complementary adj.互补的coastline n.海岸线span v.横跨，横越n. 跨距，跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命oceanic adj. 海洋的motion n.动作，移动（= mobility ）mobile adj.（可）移动的，流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动detail n. 细节in detail adv. 细节的，详细的readily adv.轻易地，容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v.确定，决定respectively adv.各自地，分别地anchor v.固定在，停留n 节目主持人layer n.层，层次measuring instrument 测量工具，测量仪器conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj.可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于，局限于frame n.框架，范围reference n.参考propel v.推动，推进，加速broad adj. 宽阔的，巨大的，广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v.缝隙，裂痕（= crack ）entire adj. 完全的，整体的medical initiative 医疗动机formation n.形成mutability n.变形；易变性dome n.拱型，圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj.稳定stability n.稳定Unit 11rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的；困难，复杂disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧，灾难lawsuit n.法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to，for)上诉，申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿，补偿compensation n.赔偿，补偿jury n.陪审团liability n.义务，法律责任drug interaction 药物过敏，药物交互作用interact with 互动，相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n.管理规定，规则regulate v.规范，管理regular adj. 规则的，标准的；定期的regularity n.规律性，规则性customer n. 顾客，消费者client n.顾客，客户potential customer 潜在顾客，可能的顾客customize n.量身定制，定做，用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转，逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流，逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔；主张；宣称，声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v.宣称（= claim）side with / back up 支持paralyze v.麻痹，瘫痪paralysis n.瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的，空前的precede v.先于，在… 之前（发生）proceed to 着手做，进入（下一个议程或项目）athlete n.运动员institute n.学院，机构recommendation n.建议；推荐carry substantial weight 很有分量issue v. 发布，出台n. 问题，争端，事务tort law 侵权法bombard sb. with… v.用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.（演说、文章等）冗长的= tediousget buried 被掩埋，被忽略triviality n.琐碎的事务have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事，顺利进行intellectual promise 学途political promise 仕途promising adj. 有前景的inadequate adj.不够充分的，不完全，不够的make the best use of 充分利用Unit 12anti-consumerism 反消费主义，抵制消费第一的观念consumer n.消费者culture of consumption 消费文化fashion n. 时尚v.制定，开发，研发(=develop)old-fashioned a. 落伍的，过时的revolve around v. 围绕… 展开或进行tap v.开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理，行得通；有意义hesitate v.犹豫，犹豫不决trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯，大型垄断企业risk v./n. 风险，冒…的风险= threatenpartner n.伙伴access n. 接近，利用（网络）accessible adj. 可获得的，可利用的intranet n.（单位内部）局域网model n./v.模式，方式，模仿，建模available adj. 可以得到的，可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n.位址，场所；网址=websitescreen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送，送货上门；发言，发表演说tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的，一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscribe v.（to）同意，赞同subscriber n.订阅者monitor n.监视器，显示器as yet （到目前为止）尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售，特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动，促进；促销；提拔byproduct n. 副产品offer v. 提供；出价，报价think tank 智囊团notion n.观念，概念，想法，意见connotation n.内涵，含义，意义event n.活动，事件，事情eventually adv.最终，最后univited a. 不请自来的，未经请求的draw v. 做比较，进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …horrify v.吓唬，恐吓，令人害怕，使害怕pure a. 纯粹的，纯洁的resort to something 借助，采取，求助于the best resort 最好的办法，最好的手段the last resort最后的手段；终审法庭，最高法庭the right mix of …and … …和…的有机结合cost and benefit 利弊free fall 自由落体，自由降落fanciful adj.新奇的boom v.繁荣，迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰give priority to 重视，认为…优先Unit 13border n. 边界，界限digital divide数字化鸿沟argue for赞成，支持，同意= subscribe =favorargument n.论点，观点；论据on behalf of 代表…，为了…explore v.探索，探讨，探究，研究exploration n. 探究，研究subject n.题目，主题;学科adj.遭受…的，容易受到…（影响）的be subject to (n.) 受限制，属于campaign n. 运动，活动v. 发起运动，活动assess v.评价，评估possess v. 拥有，占有= own possession n. 拥有；财产livelihood n.生活pursue v. 继续，从事；追求，追逐pursuit n. 追求，追逐，努力= quest betray v. 与…相违背，背离了；露出…迹象cheer somebody on 为…鼓劲加油cheering adj.令人兴奋的，令人高兴的world outlook 世界观=outlook on the world outlook on life 人生观bank on 依赖，依靠；指望，期望= count onvocation n.职业vacation n. 假期emphasize v.强调，重视emphasis n.amateur a. 业余的n.业余人士professionalization 专业化，职业化presumptuous adj. 傲慢专横的，自以为是的presume v. 假定，假设assume v. 假设insist v. 坚持认为；坚决要求= maintainaccountant n.会计（师）account for解释、说明(…的原因)；占…(比例)life-long adj.长达一生的acquaint v. 熟悉，了解acquaintance n.熟悉，熟知；熟人，朋友pick up 无意或随意学会（技能、习惯等）a host of 许多，一系列rush v./n.猛冲n. …热，狂热，疯狂(去做某事)gold rush 淘金热，狂热far-reaching adj.影响深远的dubious-oriented adj.指向含糊不清的indispensable 不可缺少的in disguise 在… 伪装下disguise v./n伪装candidate n.候选者，报考者section n.部分，部门segment n. 部分，片段= part = componentauxiliary adj. 辅助的acquisition n.获得，学得；兼并，并购in ~ ofacquire v. 获得，学得；并购（= merge 并购）infer v. 推论出，推断出Unit 14panel n.工作或科研小组，专家组；仪表盘，控制板= research team member n.成员，会员（of a team，club，society，or a panel )membership n. 会员身份，会员资格ban n./ v. 禁止，取缔，禁令impose a ban (on) 予以禁止或取缔lift the ban解除禁令startle v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊startling a.swift adj.迅速的move swiftly迅速作出反应move n. 行动；移动，转变(=shift)declare v.宣布= announcehusbandry n.繁殖technique n.技术propose v.建议，提议= recommend=counselproposition n. 提议（= recommendation）；论点，主张（= argument/opinion）chair v. 主持preside v. 主持，主管feverishly adv.热切的，努力的wisdom n.知识，学问；正确的判断keyword n.关键词word v. 措辞well-worded adj.措辞得当的restriction n.限制，约束involve v. 包含；涉及到（concerning）cell n.细胞nerve cell 神经细胞routine adj. 常规的，例行的~ly adv. 通常molecular biology 分子生物学crucial adj.关键的；紧迫的legislation n.立法legislative adj.立法的legitimate adj. 合法的= legalillegal adj.非法的= illicitillicit adj. 非法的，违法的licence/license n.证书，执照v./n. 许可，允许preface n.前言consensus n.一致意见，共识reach/ arrive at ~ attempt n./v. 尝试，试图~ to donuclear adj.(原子)核的nuclei n.细胞核(复数)stem from源自，从…而来= arise from =derive fromformal adj.正式的informally adv. 非正式地informality n. 非正式elevated adj. 高级的，高雅的elevator n.电梯tone n. 语言；语调。
考研英语同义词辨析和整理
开场Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，开展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed〔自我成长〕Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,完毕，停顿53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up,terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,消灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle,stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force,vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure, Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,制止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出，付，出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation,获得，得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery，Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,成认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知，感觉，发觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,无视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetful，Oblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex，Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面，赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和，同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比拟Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分，分开，局部Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife,confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理，对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,,expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,说明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 提醒Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，出色的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
考研英语阅读重点词及词组同义替换合集
考研英语阅读核心同义词汇、 词组替换汇总表示“财产”同义词：propertyreal estateestateasset表示“创新”同义词：thinking ability critical thinking creativelnnovat1on表示“认为合理”同义词：think properlo隍cal thinking表示“推理”同义词：Reasoninglo隍cal thought thought表示“大众文化”同义词：popular culture common culture表示“文化力量”同义词：cultural power assimilating power表示“阻止“同义词：preventhinderrefraindeter表示“法官”同义词：j udgeJustice表示“忧虑“同义词：apprehension worryanxiety depression gloomy frustration表示“人“同义词：min d（才智人精英）people individual表示“信心”同义词：faith confidence assertiveness表示“斥责“同义词：dismissrebukecnt1c1ze表示“开发市场”同义词：tap the market explore the market expand the market表示“处理”同义词：resolvehandletackledeal with 表示“参加“同义词：cope with 4 attendancedispose 住lommaddress -take part in表示“繁荣“同义词：4-participate (participant参与prosperous 者）flourish 4 be present atboom 表示“强调“同义词：表示“合并“同义词：屯stressmerger and acquisition � highlight consolidation 4 emphasize concentration 4 underline表示“转变、转换“同义词：表示“增加“同义词：alter 4 increasechange 4.risetransform 汪ra i seshift 4 boostswitch 4 sk y rocketmodif y 4 advanceconvert 屯growsvary 芍enhance表示“替换“同义词：屯soarreplace 4-developsubstitute 表示“数据“同义词：displace 4-datachange 社statistics表示“首位”同义词：4-fi gu re predominance 表示“复杂“同义词：primary 4-complicatedp n．m1．t1． ve 4 mixedpr i macy -complexperplexlntr1cate sophisticated confused表示“影响“同义词：impactaffect influence表示“压力”同义词：stress pressure pressstrain表示“政客”同义词：politician statesman表示“特点“同义词：feature characteristic trait表示“改革”同义词：reform revolution表示“心情”同义词：mood emotion atmosphere表示“愤怒“同义词：rage outrage grievanceindi gn ation表示“限制”同义词：limitrestrictconstrictdisciplineconfinehold backscale backcurb on（遏制）表示“可用“同义词：usableavailableapplicableleisur e (空闲）表示“授予“同义词：grantaward表示“交易”同义词：dealtradeexchange transaction表示“保守“同义词：ive ( conservative (conservation保存）traditionalcustom表示“故意”同义词：deliberately intentionallypur pos elyon/in purpose表示“作为“同义词：serve asfunction as表示“谨慎“同义词：prudentcautiousdiscreetscrupulouswaryalert表示“不清楚，不确定“同义词：unclearuncertaindoubtfulundecidedunsurein doubtva gu eambi gu ous表示“经常，通常“同义词：oftenmore often than not（往往，多半）every so often frequentlyusuallyover and over againtime and againrepeatedlyhabituallyregularly表示“认为“同义词：ar gu emaintainallegeinsistaffirmholdthinksuppose表示“表明“同义词：showproveillustrate demonstrateconfirmindicateestablishsuggestrevealuncoverdisclosemake known表示“批评“同义词：critical (criticism) disapproving disagreeing disapprovalblame匾censuredisparage表示“大众“同义词：the massesthe general public consum ers (消费者）ordinary peoplerank and file（普通成员）populace（百姓，平民）表示“标准“同义词：standardlevelcriteria表示“地区”同义词：re知onsscoperangesphere（势力范围）表示“观察“同义词：perceiveobserve公平，公正：fair(fairness)impartialjustunbiased disinterested表示“保护“同义词：protectguardsafeguarddefend (defendant 孚许才户，才皮告）shi eld表示“生产”同义词：yield manufacturer generate表示“脆弱“同义词：vulnerableweakfeeblefragile susceptible表示“关于“同义词：concerningin terms ofwith respect to表示“声张“同义词：claimproclaimremarkadvocate allegation comment表示“部分，成分“同义词：componentportionelement proportion percentage ingredient constituentpart表示“意识”同义词：awareconscious表示“承认“同义词：admit acknowledge表示“永恒“同义词：eternalpermanent everlastingperpetualinvariable表示“谋生“同义词：earn one's livingmake one's livinglive off表示“值得尊敬“同义词：worthyrespectable (区别：respective 分别）表示“尊敬“同义词：worshipesteemadmire表示“遵守“同义词：comply withconform to表示“水流”同义词：currencystream 表示”获得“同义词：gainacqwreachievefetchobtainderive表示“培养“同义词：nurturefostercultivate表示“地位”同义词：statusrank表示“偏见“同义词：biasprejudice discrimination inequality表示”组成“同义表达：constitutebe made from / o fincludeconsist of表示“导致“同义词：result incauselead to表示“发行“同义词：lSSUCrelease匾distribute launch表示“授予“同义词：grantaward表示“结果”同义词：result consequent outcometurn out to表示“交易”同义词：dealtrade exchange transaction表示“能力”同义词：ability capability potential power表示“结束“同义词：fulfillfinish accomplish carryout achieve complete表示“语言“同义词：verbally language wordsungual表示“精确“同义词：accuracyprec1s1on表示“以前“同义词：previousformerlatterprior to表示“加强，促进“同义词：promotefacilitateenhancereinforce表示“前景，未来“同义词：prospectfutureexpectationoutlook表示“顾客”同义词：customerclientconsumerguest表示“暂停、延期“同义词：suspendphase backput offstoppostpo nedelayed■表示“信息”同义词：information messagedatafi gu re statistics表示“公司”同义词：enterprisefirm company corporation表示“故意”同义词：deliberately intentionally purposelyon/in purpose表示“冷漠“同义词：in cl iff er e n t neutral carefree detached表示“抱怨“同义词：complain moangroan表示“吸引“同义词：appealattract fascinate tempt absorb 表示“赶上“同义词：catch up withkeep up with表示“对手”同义词：rivalequalcomparative competitoropponentadversaryenemy表示“谨慎“同义词：prudentcautious匾。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about,give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--J
文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--J--摘自《2009考研英语词汇速记宝典》Jject-throw,cast投掷，扔★adjective［5AdViktiv］n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的（ad增加+ject+ive形容词后缀→扔上去的→附加的）eject［i5dVekt］v.喷射,排出;驱逐（e出+ject→扔出→喷出）★inject［in5dVekt］vt.注射（药液等）；注入（in进+ject→扔进去→注射）★object［5CbdVikt b5dVekt］n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语v.（to）反对（ob反+ject→反着扔→反对，引申为扔向目标）objection ［b5dVekF n］n.（to）反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由（object反对+ion名词后缀）objective ［Cb5dVektiv］n.目标,目的a.客观的,真实的（object+ive形容词后缀→客观的）★project［5prCdVekt］n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划（pro向前+ject→向前扔→目标；项目）projector ［pr5dVekt］n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪（project+or名词后缀）projection ［pr5dVekF n］n.投射；放映（project+ion名词后缀）●subject ［5sQbdVikt7 sQb5dVekt］n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭...的v.使隶属（sub在...下面+ject→扔下去→扔下去讨论的主题）subjective ［s b5dVektiv］a.主观（上）的，个人的（subject+ive形容词后缀）★reject［ri5dVekt］v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者（re回+ject→扔回来→拒绝）rejection ［ri5dVekF n］n.拒绝（reject+ion名词后缀）●journ-day日期★journal［5dV:nl］n.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记（journ+al名词后缀）journalist［5dVE:nElist］n.记者,新闻工作者（journal+ist人）★journey［5dV:ni］n.旅行,旅程v.旅行（journ+ey名词后缀）joy-快乐，喜悦joy ［dVCi］n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣★joyful［5dVCiful］a.欢乐的（joy+ful形容词后缀）●★enjoy ［in5dVCi］vt.享受...的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱（en使+joy喜悦）★rejoice［ri5dVCis］v.（使）欣喜,（使）高兴（re再+joice=joy喜悦）judg,judic-judge判断★judge［dVQdV］n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判（judg+e名词后缀→判断）★judgment［5dVQdVm nt］n.审判,判决;判断（力）;看法,意见（judg+ment名词后缀→判断）prejudge ［5pri:5dVQdV］v.预先断定（pre预先+judge→预先判断）●judicial ［dVu(:)5diFEl］a.司法的，法庭的，审判的；明断的，公正的（judic判断＋ial形容词后缀→司法的）judicious ［dVu(:)5diFEs］a.明智的；有判断力的（judic+ious形容词后缀→有判断力的）●★prejudice［5predVudis］n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害（pre预先+judice→预先判断→偏见）jur-判断，法律★jury［5dVu ri］n.陪审团;全体评审员（jur+y名词后缀→陪审员）★injure［5indV］v.损害,损伤,伤害（in内+jure →需要在法庭内判断的事→受到伤害）injury ［5indV ri］n.伤害，损害（injur+y名词后缀）junct,join-join结合，连接junction ［5dVQNkF n］n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线（ junct+ion名词后缀）juncture［5dVQNktFE］n.接合，连接（junct+ure名词后缀）●conjunction ［k n5dVQNkF n］n.接合，连接，联合；连（接）词（con共同+junct+ion名词后缀→共同连上→结合）subjunctive ［sEb5dVQNktiv］n.虚拟语气的（sub在下面+junct+ive形容词后缀→下面似乎连着→不肯定→虚拟的）●★joint［dVCint］n.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的adjoin ［5dVCin］v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连（ad表强调+join→连接→毗连）★adjoining［E5dVCiniN］a.毗邻的（adjoin+ing形容词后缀→毗邻的）●rejoin ［5ri:5dVCin］v.再结合，重聚（re再+join→再连接→再结合）●just-公正，正当just［dVQst］ad.正好地；刚才；只不过a.公正的，公平的★justice［5dVQstis］n.公正,公平;审判,司法（just+ice名词后缀→正义）★justify［5dVQstifai］v.证明...正当（或有理、正确），为...辩护（just+ify动词后缀→证明...是正当的）justification ［7dVQstifi5keiF(E)n］n.正当的理由，借口（justif＋ication名词后缀）★adjust［5dVQst］vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应（to）；使调节（ad表强调+just正；使变正→调整，校正）juven-young年轻★juvenile［5dVu:v nail］n.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的（juven+ile形容词后缀→青少年的）rejuvenate ［ri5dVu:vineit］v.使年轻（re重新+juven+ate动词后缀→重新年轻）●rejuvenation［ri5dVu:vineiFn］n.返老还童（rejuvenate+ion名词后缀）●。
文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--L
文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--LLlabor-labor劳动labored ［5leibEd］a.吃力的，费力的,紧张的，谨慎的（labor+ed形容词后缀→被劳动出来的→费力的）●laborious ［l5bC:ri s］a.辛苦的，勤奋的（labor+ious形容词后缀→劳动的→辛苦的）●★laboratory［l5bCr tri］n.实验室（labor+atory表地点的名词后缀→劳动之地→实验室）★elaborate［i5lAb rEt］v.＆a.精心制作（的）;详细阐述（的）（e出+labor+ate动词后缀→做出来的→精心制作）★collaborate［k5lAb reit］vi.协作，合作；（与敌人）勾结（col共同+labor+ate动词后缀→共同劳动→合作）land-土地，陆地land［lAnd］n.陆地,土地,国家v.（使）靠岸（登陆,降落）★landing［5lAndiN］n.登陆，着陆●landlady ［5lAndleidi］n.女房东,女地主landlord ［5lAndlC:d］n.地主；房东landscape［5lAndskeip］n.风景，景色，景致●inland［5inl nd7 in5lAnd］a.＆ad.国内,内地,内陆（in内+land→内陆的）island［5ail nd］n.岛，岛屿；（道路上的）交通安全岛（is（o）单独的+land陆地→单独的陆地→岛屿）★mainland［5meinlAnd］n.大陆，本土（main主要+land→大陆）highland［5hail nd］n.高地,高原laps-slip滑,滑走eclipse ［i5klips］n.（日，月）食（ec表强调+lipse=lapse滑下）lapse ［lAps］n.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝collapse ［k5lAps］v.＆n.倒塌；崩溃；（价格）暴跌；倒闭，破产（col共同+lapse→全部滑下+倒塌）elapse［i5lAps］vi.（时间）溜走；（光阴）逝去（e出+lapse→滑出去→时光流逝）relapse ［ri5lAps］v.（病）复发；（罪）累犯（re再+lapse→表强调滑下去→再次犯病等）●lat- bringout拿出,带出★relate［ri5leit］v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联（re回+lat带来+e动词后缀→使发生联系）★relation［ri5leiF n］n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚（relat+ion名词后缀）relative ［5rel tiv］a.相对的,比较的,有关系的n.亲戚,关系词（relat+ive形容词后缀）relevant ［5reliv nt］a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的★relatively［5rel tivli］ad.相对地，比较地●relativity［rel5tiviti］n.相关（性）;相对论（relat+ivity名词后缀）★correlate［5kCrileit］n.相互关联的事物v.（使）互相关联（cor共同+relate）translate ［trAns5leit］v.翻译，解释；转化（trans交换+late→交换拿出→翻译）translation ［trAns5leiF n］n.翻译;译文,译本（translat+ion名词后缀）later-side，边unilateral［5ju:nilAtErEl］a.单边的（uni单个+later+al形容词后缀）●bilateral ［bai5lAtErEl］a.双边的（bi双+later+al形容词后缀）●★lateral［5lAt r l］a.旁边的，侧面的（later＋al形容词后缀）lax-loose松★relax［ri5lAks］v.（使）松驰,放松（re重新+lax→重新松开→放松→释放）relaxation［ri:lAk5seiF n］n.休息；娱乐（relax+ation名词后缀）●lease-松lease［li:s］vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物，（lease松；住房宽松，有剩余房间→出租）★release［ri5li:s］v.释放,解放;发表,发行n.释放,豁免,放松（re回+lease松）lav,lute-wash洗,冲洗lavish ［5lAviF］v.浪费a.浪费的（lav+ish动词或形容词后缀→冲掉→浪费）●lavatory ［5lAv t ri］n.厕所,盥洗室（lav+atory表场所，名词后缀→冲洗的地方→洗手间）dilute［dai5lju:t7 di5l-］vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的（di分开+lute→冲开→冲淡）dilution ［dai5lju:FEn7 di5l-］n.冲淡；稀释物（dilut+ion名词后缀）●lay-放lay［lei］v.放，搁；下（蛋）；铺设，敷设；设置，布置★layer［5lei］n.层，层次；铺设者（lay+er名词后缀→）layman ［5leim n］n.门外汉（放在门外的男人→门外汉）layoff ［5lei7C:f］n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止,失业期（lay+off离开→解雇）layout ［5leiaut］n.安排，布局，设计；规划图，布局图（lay放置+out出→布局）★delay［di5lei］v.＆n.耽搁,延迟（de不+lay放置→未及时放置好→耽搁）relay［5ri:lei］v.中继,转播,接力n.接替人员,替班（re重新+lay放置→接替）lect,lig-choose,gather选择，收集collect［k5lekt］v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收（税等）;聚集,堆积（col一起+lect→收到一起）★collection［k5lekF n］n.收藏（品）,收集（物）（col一起+lect+ion名词后缀→集合）collective［k5lektiv］n.集体a.集体的,共同的（collect+ive形容词后缀→集中到一起→集体的）★elect［i5lekt］v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择（e出+lect→选出）election ［i5lekF n］n.选举（elect+ion名词后缀→选举）●★intellect［5intilekt］n.智慧，智者（intel在...中间+lect→在中间选出的。
考研英语同义词汇
考研同义转换补充acceleration: n.加速度，加速【同】speeding up, hastening, increase of speed, quickening, hurrying, expedition, stepping up, picking up speedaccessory: n.①附件, 零件, 附加物②从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的【同】helper, aid, assistant, see associateaccumulate: v.积聚, 堆积【同】hoard, get together, gather (into a mass), collect (a bulk of), heap, store, assemble, aggregate, concentrate, stack up or together, stockpile, store up, heap up or together, acquire, gain, load up, attach, draw or bring together, lump together, unite, incorporate, add to, profit, make money, grow rich, build up, gain control; increase, swell, build up, expand, grow, enlarge; multiply【反】scatter, squander, distributeadjoin: v.邻接, 毗连【同】be close to, lie beside, be adjacent to; unite, append, joinadvance: n.①前进, 提升【同】impetus, progression, motion, progress ②预付款【同】allowance, credit, loan v.①前进, 提前，提出【同】progress, proceed, move on, press on, stride forward, go forth, speed on, step forward, come to the front, move onward【反】halt, stop, stand still ②预付make payment, prepay, pay up【同】adj.前面的, 预先的【同】radical, unconventional, ahead of the timesadhere: v.①粘附, 胶着②坚持【同】follow, be devoted to, obey; conform to, observe, abide by, comply (with); cling to, hold fast onto, stick toadverse: adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的【同】hostile, conflicting, unfriendly; unfavorable, inopportune, disadvantageousaffiliate: v. (使…)加入, 接受为会员【同】combine, associate, form connection with, associate, untieagitation: n.①激动, 兴奋②煽动, 搅动【同】stir, confusion, tumult, excitementapprehension: n.①理解【同】comprehension, grasp, perspicacity, judgment ②忧惧【同】dread, fear③拘捕【同】capture, seizure, detention, arrestagony: n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦【同】suffering, torture, anguish, painappraisal: n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定【同】assess, price, value; calculate, evaluate, figure, estimatealien:n.外侨adj.①外国的, 相异的②不同, 背道而驰【同】exotic, strange, unknown, foreign; different, dissimilar, outlandish, queeranonymous: adj.匿名的【同】unsigned, nameless, unknown, unacknowledged, unnamed, authorless, unclaimed, unidentified, bearing no name【反】named, signed, acknowledgedarbitrary: adj.①任意的【同】willful, self-assertive, injudicious, inconsistent, irresponsible, opinionated, unreasonable, unscientific, superficial②武断的, 独裁的, 专断的【同】dictatorial, tyrannical, absolute, autocraticassimilate: v.吸收【同】v. take up, digest, absorb; grasp, learn, sense; see understand; adapt, acclimatize, accustom, conformauxiliary: adj.辅助的, 补助的【同】aiding, assisting, supporting, collaborating, co-operating; secondary, subordinateblunder: v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误【同】mistake, lapse, oversight, errorchallenge: n.挑战【同】dare, provocation, threat vt.向……挑战【同】to invite to contest, threaten; dispute, inquire, doubt, question【反】abandon, give up, put awaycoherent: adj. ①粘在一起的【同】consistent, identified, combined②一致的, 连贯的【同】comprehensible, sound, intelligiblecomply: vi.①顺从, 答应②遵守【同】conform, agree to, obeycompromise: n.妥协, 折衷【同】bargaining, granting, concessions, finding a middle course, agreement v.①妥协, 折衷【同】agree, conciliate, find a middle ground, take to arbitration, negotiate②危及……的安全【同】jeopardize, hazard, imperilconspicuous: adj.显著的【同】outstanding, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, notable, illustrious, prominent, remarkable, renowned, famed, notorious, glaring, noticeabledilemma: n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择【同】perplexity, predicament, situation, plight, difficultyelaborate:v.①精心制作②详细阐述, 详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated, extensive, laborious, minute, widely developed, intricate, involved, highly organized, many-faceted, complex, painstaking, studiedexaggerate: v.夸大, 夸张【同】overestimate, overdraw, overstate, misrepresent, falsify, magnify, expand, amplify, pile up, heighten, intensify, distort, enlarge (on), make too much of, lie, fabricate, corrupt【反】underestimate, tell the truth, minimizefeasible: adj.可行的, 切实可行的【同】achievable, attainable, workable; probable, practicable hypocrisy: n.伪善，口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, liegloomy: adj.①黑暗的, 阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim, clouded, unlit; downhearted, depressed; dreary, depressing, discouraginghypocrisy: n.伪善，口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, lieintegral: adj.①完整的②整体的, 构成整体所需要的【同】complete, indivisible, aggregate, undivided, unbroken, elemental, wholeintermittent: adj.间歇的, 断断续续的【同】periodic, shifting, coming and going, broken, epochal, discontinuous, every other, on and off, fitful, occasional, now and then, changing, periodiclame: [leim] vi.变跛, 瘸行adj.①跛足的【同】crippled, defective, limping, deformed, disabled ②(辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient, ineffective, faltering, faulty, inadequate, poor, unfinished, unsatisfactory, wantingmean: adj. ①低劣的, 卑鄙的【同】base, low, debased, vulgar②普通的, 简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly, niggardly, greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre, middling, halfway, common, conventional v.①意味, 想要②用意, 有意义【同】indicate, spell, denote, signify, betoken, import, add up, determine, symbolize, imply, involve, touch on, stand for, drive at, point to, connote, suggest, express, designate, tell the meaning of n.平均数, 中间, 中庸【同】middle, median, midpoint, average, centerobstinate: adj.倔强的, 顽固的【同】stubborn, firm, headstrong, dogged, opinionated, strong-minded, inflexible, unimpressible, determined, convinced, resolved,self-willed, unalterable, unconquerable, unyielding, unbending, immovable, decided, callous, hard, hardened, relentless, resistant, repulsive, willful, prejudiced, biased, unreasoning, resoluteorthodox: adj.①正统的, 传统的, 保守的②习惯的【同】standard, customary, doctrinal, conservative, conventionalpension: n.养老金, 退休金【同】annuity, premium, payment, grant, social security, gift, reward, allowance, subsidysubmerge: v.①浸没, 淹没, 掩没②潜水【同】submerse, engulf, swamp, immerse; descend, immerse, subside, sinktentative: adj.①试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的②暂定的【同】provisional, probationary trial, on trial, makeshift, experimental【反】conclusive, final, decisive。
2024年考研_考研英语必备高频词根-考研英语哪些词根高频出现
考研英语必备高频词根-考研英语哪些词根高频出现考研英语必备高频词根【1】词根：fin = limit 结束，限制1. final助记：fin(终，极)+ al(…的)终极的最终的释义：a. 最后的'，最终的，决定性的举例：You must have been on stage until the final curtain.你肯定是在台上一直待到终场。
2. confine助记：con(加强)+ fin(范围)+ e 给出范围限制释义：v. 限制;n. 界限，边界举例：Let us not confine all our thoughts to the pretty occurrences of the day.我们不要把所有的注意力都局限在那天发生的微不足道的事情上。
3. define助记：de(加强)+ fin(范围)+ e 使有范围给…下定义，限定释义：v. 定义，详细说明举例：It is hard for us to define those abstract items.我们很难给那些抽象的事物下定义。
4. infinite助记：in(无)+ fin(范围)+ ite(…的)没有范围的无限的释义：a. 无穷的，无限的举例：The infinite of the space is still a mystery to us human beings.无限的太空对我们人类来说仍是个谜。
考研英语必备高频词根【2】1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence of mind心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。
深圳有哪些专门培训考研英语语法的呢？文都教育为您解析同位语的难点攻克方法!
考研英语是很多小伙伴觉得非常难以攻关的一点知识点，但你只需要把方法用对了，就会觉得自己完全可以拿下这个一科了，它区别于定语主要是对前面名词的解释和说明。
同位语我们重点需要掌握的有两点：一是关于同位语的识别；二是同位语的应用。
接下来和文都教育小编学习一下吧！1. 同位语的识别同位语的识别大体可以分为两类：一是符号和词组；一类是同位语从句。
在同位语从句的识别中，同学们还应该掌握同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
（1）符号和词组标点识别：单破折号，冒号，逗号A ten-year-old girl has an IQ of 228-- the highest score ever recorded.这句话中破折号后面的the highest score 就是对前面 IQ of 228 的解释。
His first experiment involved memory: to train a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.冒号后面的就是对前面memory的解释。
表示等同关系的词组：in other words, that is to say confidence is regarded by some people as one of the key factors to success .in other words ，confidence is great of significance to us .In other words 后面的句子是对前面句子的关于confidence的解释。
表示列举关系的词组：for example, such as, including 等Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.For example后面是对 many factors 的距离和说明表示突出关系的词组： especially, particularly等Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.（2）同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在抽象名词之后，并且通常用that引导，常见的抽象名词有：news, idea, fact, doubt, hope 等。
文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--F
考研同根词81-augauct
考研同根词81-augauctPIE词根*aug- (1)增加（to increase）造词理据象形。
A形指牛角，这里指长出牛家（从无到有、慢慢长大），引申指增加、慢慢增长。
大学应会auct ion auth oraug ment authorizeaugmentative aux iliaryAugust nicknameaugust waistAugustus wax(v.1)讨论：词根auct、aug、auth、aux可以看出首字母基本不变；另外，c与g因为同源近因经常互换，至于尾字母-t、-th、-x多代表着受到某种语言（如日耳曼语）的影响，有的也与构词法有关。
考研同根词▪▪auction▪含义：n. 拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v. 拍卖，竞卖▪构词法：-ion是名词后缀，auct是词根，表增加。
auction指通过出高价拍卖。
17世纪90年代指“公开拍卖，每一个竞标者的出价都高于前一个竞标者。
”▪例句：1. The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction. 这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。
(augmented reality 增强现实）augment▪含义：vi. 增加；增大vt. 增加；增大 n.增加；增大▪构词法：-ment是名词后缀，aug是词根，IAO增加。
augment指增加、增长，14世纪晚期指变得更厉害。
▪例句：1.While searching for a way to augment the family income, she beganmaking dolls. 为求增加家庭收入，她开始做起了玩具娃娃。
全部同根词17个auction authorizeaugment auxiliaryaugmentative auxinaugur eke(v.)August inaugurateaugust nicknameAugustus waistauthor wax(v.1)authoritarian说明本文根据四级包含多少个考研词汇？总结出的1800个单词，分类汇总同根词，并配考研真题长难句、参考译文。
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文都教育：考研英语同根词汇--G
G
gage-vow誓约
★engage［in5geidV］
v.（in）从事,着手;约定;使订婚;保证;雇用（en使+gage誓约→使立下誓约）
engaged ［in5geidVd］
a.忙碌的，被占用的（engag+ed形容词后缀）●
engagement ［in5geidVm nt］
n.约会,约定;婚约,订婚（engage+ment名词后缀）
gen,geni,gener-birth,produce基因；出生；产生
gene［dVi:n］
n.基因
★genetic［dVi5netik］
a.遗传（学）的n.［-s］遗传学（gen+etic形容词后缀）
gender［5dVendE］
n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性（名词、代词等的）性（gen+der名词后缀）
★genius［5dVi:ni s］
n.天才（geni+us名词后缀→生出就有→天才）
ingenious［in5dVi:nj s］
a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的（ in内+geni+ous形容词后缀→自内心产生→聪明的）
★ingenuity［7indVi5nju:iti］
n.机灵；设计新颖（ingenue+ity名词后缀）●
genuine ［5dVenjuin］
a.真正的,名副其实的（genu+ine形容词后缀→产生→来源清楚→真正的）
★generate［5dVen reit］
vt.产生,发生;生殖（genner+ate动词后缀→产生电等）
generation［dVen5reiF n］
n.产生,发生;一代（人）（（gener+ate +ion名词后缀→一代）
generator［5dVen reit］
n.发电机,发生器（generate+or名词后缀→产生电的东西→发电机）
general ［5dVen r l］
a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军（gener+al形容词后缀→出生一般→普通的）generally ［5dVen r li］
ad.一般, 通常, 一般地●
generalize ［5dVen r laiz］
v.（generalise）归纳,概括;推广,普及（general+ize动词后缀）
generalization［7dVen r lai5zeiF n］
n.一般化（gener+al+ization名词后缀→一般化）●
generous［5dVen r s］
a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的（gener+ous形容词后缀→不断产生的→丰富的，慷慨的）degenerate［di5dVen r t7 -reit］
v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者（de坏+gener+ate→坏的东西产生→堕落）homogeneous ［7hCm5dVi:ni s］
a.同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的（homo共同+gen+eous形容词后缀→产生相同的）homogenization［7hEumEdVEnai5zeiFEn］
n.（均）匀化, 均质化,同质化,纯一化（homogeniz＋ation名词后缀）●
★engine［5endVin］
n.发动机,引擎;火车头（en=in里面，内+gine=gene产生→内部可以产生动力的东西）engineer［endVi5ni］
n.工程师，技师（engine+er人）
engineering ［endVi5ni riN］
n.工程，工程学（engineer+ing名词后缀）
gest,gister-carry,bring带来，产生
gesture［5dVestF］
n.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势（gest+ure名词后缀或动词后缀→带来信息的动作→手势）congest［kEn5dVest］
v.充满，拥挤（con共同+gest→带到一起→拥挤）●
congestion［kEn5dVestFEn］
n.拥挤，稠密（congest+ion名词后缀）●
digest［5daidVest］
vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要（di分开+gest→分开带→把营养带到身体→消化）digestion ［di5dVestF n］
n.消化（digest+ion名词后缀）●
suggest［s5dVest］
v.建议,提出；使联想,使想起...；暗示（sug在下面+gest→从下面带上来→建议）suggestion ［s5dVestF n］
n.建议，意见；细微的迹象；暗示，联想（suggest+ion名词后缀）
★register［5redVist］
n.＆v.登记,注册v.（仪表等）指示,（邮件）挂号（re再次+gister→再次带来→学员注册，登记）
registeration ［7redVi5streiFn］
n.记录，注册（register+ation名词后缀）●
gl-light光
glance［glB:ns］
v.（at,over）扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼
glare［glZ］
vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀
★glimpse［glimps］
n.＆v.一瞥,瞥见
glitter［5glit］
n.光辉,灿烂v.闪闪发光;闪耀
gleam［gli:m］
v.闪烁，发微光n.微光，一丝光线●
★gloom［glu:m］
n.阴暗，阴沉（gl光+oom隐约出现→隐隐不明的光）●
gloomy［glu:mi］
a.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的(gl+oom+y形容词后缀)
glow［gl u］
v.发热,发光,发红n.白热
glory［glCri］
n.光荣；荣耀的事（gl光→光荣+ory 名词后缀）
glorify［5glC:rifai］
v.使增光；颂扬（glor+ify动词后缀）●
glorious［5glC:ri s］
a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的（glor+ious 形容词后缀）
gnos（t）,gnor-know知道
★diagnosis［7daiE^5nEusis］
n.诊断（dia 通过+gnos+is→通过身体知道→诊断）●
★diagnose［dai g5n uz］
vt.诊断（疾病）；判断（问题）（dia+gnose）
★ignore［ig5nC:］
v.不理,不顾,忽视（i不+gnore→不知道→不理睬）
★ignorant［5ign r nt］
a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的（ignore（e）+ant形容词后缀）
ignorance［5ign r ns］
n.无知,愚昧;不知道（ignor（e）+ance名词后缀）
grad-step,grade步，级
grade［greid］
n.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级
degrade［di5greid］
v.降级；退化（de向下+grade→向下降级）●
★degradation［degr5deiF n］
n.降级；退化；衰变（degrad+ation名词后缀●
gradual［5grAdVu l］
a.逐渐的,逐步的（grad+ual形容词后缀）
★graduate［5grAdjuEt 5grAdjueit］
n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业（grade 步+uate→完成所有步骤→毕业）graduation［grAdju5eiF n］
n.毕业（grad+ion名词后缀→毕业）●
undergraduate ［Qnd5grAdjuit］
n.大学生,大学肄业生（under下面+graduate→大学生）
postgraduate［7p ust5grAdjuit］
a.毕业后的n.研究生（post后面+graduate）●
upgrade［5Qp^reid］
v.提升,使升级（up向上+grade→向上升级）
centigrade［5sentigreid］
n.＆a.摄氏温度计（的）;百分度（的）（ centi百+grade级，度→百分度）。