2019-2020学年七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our Local Area导学案 (新版)仁爱版.doc
2020年仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area附答案
2020年仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area一．选择题1．There are ____ houses on the left，but there is a street．（）A．no B．not a C．not some D．not2．﹣Jim，what are you ____？﹣My books．（）A．look after B．look likeC．look at D．looking for3．﹣_____ is the railway station from here？﹣About 3kilometers．（）A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 4．Oh dear! My little son ____ my new watch!（）A．play B．are playing withC．is playing with D．Plays5．﹣_______ much water in the glass？﹣No，only a little!（）A．Are there B．There are C．Is there D．There is 6．When you go to the countryside（郊外，农村），you can see different kinds of ____．（）A．apartments B．townhousesC．farmhouses D．communities7．My brother is _________ his English workbook，but he can't _______it．（）A．looks for；finding B．looking for；findC．finding；look for8．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a9．Is there ______ with my leg？（）A．something wrong B．wrong somethingC．anything wrong D．wrong anything10．﹣___________﹣It's an apartment building．（）A．What's your home？B．Where's your house？C．What kind of house do you live in？D．Where's the home？11．Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．（）A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly 12．﹣﹣﹣You come to school early every day．__________ is it from your home to school？﹣﹣﹣It's only about one kilometer．（）A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How far 13．﹣Are there _____ model cars on the desk？﹣No，there aren't．（）A．some B．much C．any D．a14．There is a bedroom the second floor．（）A．on B．at C．in15．﹣What are your parents？﹣They ____ office workers．（）A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are 16．When you see the sign ____，you can't park your car there．（）A．B．C．D．17．﹣____ milk is there in the glass？﹣Only a little．（）A．How B．What C．How many D．How much 18．﹣____ is the bookstore from your home？﹣It's about 8kilometers away from my home．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 19．﹣____ bread do you need？﹣A kilo，please．（）A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long20．_________ turn right!（）A．Don't B．Not C．Isn't D．No二．填空题1.完形填空Traffic rules（规则）help to keep people（1）．The pedestrian（行人）has as many rules to （2）as the driver of a car．You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道）．Always be careful（3）you walk across the road．If you like riding a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or run （4）red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don't look around．If you drive a car，you should （5）at the traffic lights．You must always （6） a seat belt（安全带）．Without belts，both the driver and the passengers may be（7）．（8）if you take a bus．Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a （9）．When it is full，don't try to get inside（10）you may fall．（1）A．healthy B．safe C．happy（2）A．follow B．make C．break（3）A．because B．after C．when（4）A．through B．across C．along（5）A．drive fast B．go down C．slow down（减速）（6）A．take B．wear C．carry（7）A．safe B．in danger C．happy（8）A．Look around B．Take care C．Take a seat（9）A．street B．stop C．corner（10）A．and B．so C．or2.Hi! My name is Li Wei kang．I'm fourteen years old．I'm （1）Class 4，Grade 7．Today I'd like （2）you something about our classroom．We（3） a big and bright（明亮的）classroom．There are twenty﹣four boys and twenty﹣two girls in our class．So there are （4）desks and chairs in the classroom．There are two blackboards in it，（5）．In front of one blackboard，there is a （6）desk．Some flowers are on it．There are two maps （7）the wall．One is a map of China，and （8）is a map of the world（世界）．There isa book shelf （9）the back of the classroom．We have lessons here and we （10）our classroom every day．Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．out（2）A．to tell B．telling C．there are D．tell（3）A．there is B．has C．there are D．have（4）A．forty﹣five B．fifty﹣six C．forty﹣eight D．forty﹣six（5）A．also B．too C．near D．early（6）A．teacher's B．teacher C．teachers D．teachers'（7）A．on B．in C．under D．behind（8）A．other B．others C．the other D．the others（9）A．in B．on C．at D．/（10）A．are cleaning B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean3.Different people live in different kinds of houses．Li Lei is a student．He（1）in anapartment．He thinks the apartment（2）wonderful．Jane's home is（3）from her school．So she lives in the dormitory（宿舍）（4）her classmates and friends．The Greens have a big farm in the countryside．They live in a（5）．They think it's quiet and（6）there．Mrs．Wang lives in a townhouse．She lives with her（7）．She thinks it's convenient （方便的）．（8）kind of house do you live in？What do you（9）it？Please（10）me an e﹣mail to wonghong@126．com．Thank you!（1）A．lives B．comes C．studies D．walks（2）A．are B．is C．am D．be（3）A．go B．behind C．near D．far（4）A．at B．on C．with D．in（5）A．apartment B．farmhouse C．townhouse D．dormitory（6）A．beautiful B．quiet C．clean D．careful（7）A．father B．family C．mother D．brother（8）A．Why B．When C．What D．Where（9）A．like to B．like C．think D．think of（10）A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give三．按要求做题1.My name is Chen Lan．My home is in Gulangyu．Where is Gulangyu，do you know？It is in Xiamen．It is near the sea （海）．Gulangyu is a small place（地方），but it is very nice and clean．There are no cars，buses or bikes．People only walk．So it is very quiet （安静的）．My house is in the center of Gulangyu．Behind my house there is a big old tree．My grandfather tells me the tree is very old．There are many birds in the tree．We call it a "bird tree"．My house is near the sea．The sea is big and blue．There are many fish in the sea．After school，I often go there and catch fish with my friends．It is very interesting．I like eating and catching fish．（1）Why do people only walk in Gulangyu？（2）Where is the "bird tree"？任务二：判断正（T）误（F）．（3）Gulangyu is very nice and clean．（4）Chen Lan thinks catching fish is boring．任务三：翻译画线句子．（5）2.句型转换（1）There is some milk in the bottle．（就画线部分提问）milk is there in the bottle？（2）There are nine books on the desk．（对划线部分提问）books are there on the desk？（3）The hospital is near my house．（同义句转换）The hospital is from my house．（4）There are eighteen floors in my building．（对画线部分提问）are there in your building？（5）There're some pictures on the wall．（一般疑问句）there pictures on the wall？四，阅读Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers．But their living habits（习惯）are different．Now let's go to Li Qiang's room．Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away．Look!There is a computer on the desk．There are two balls under the bed．A guitar and a kite are on the wall．Some books are on the shelf．So he must be a careful （细心的）boy．Now let's go to Li Gang's room．The room is not clean．Can we see his clothes on the desk？Oh，yes．We can see a football and a knife on the desk，too．Li Gang never does any cleaning on weekends．So his room is in a mess．What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang？Li Qiang is a good boy．Li Gang must learn from his brother．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．1.How often does Li Qiang clean his bedroom？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Twice a week．D．Once a week2.There is a guitar．A．under the bedB．on the wallC．on the shelfD．on the bed3.What can we see on Li Gang's desk？A．His books and a computer．B．A kite，a football and a knife．C．His clothes，a football and a knife．D．A kite ，two books and a knife4.Li Gang's room is．A．very cleanB．so beautifulC．in a messD．very small5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true？A．Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers．B．Li Qiang does some cleaning every day．C．Li Gang is a careful boy．D．Li Gang must learn from his brother．五．书面表达在教育局组织的"手拉手"活动中，来自乡村小学校的Li Tianpeng对于他所看到的城市学校很有感触，于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍．假设你就是Li Tianpeng，根据下面的提示，以"Their School"为题，写一篇作文．以there be句式为主，60个词左右．提示：1．学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样；2．有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；3．学生能够学到很多知识．____________【章节训练】Unit 6 Our Local Area参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．There are ____ houses on the left，but there is a street．（）A．no B．not a C．not some D．not【分析】左边没有房子，但有一条街．【解答】考查词汇用法．句意"左边没有房子，但有一条街．"．there are no相当there are not any后接名词的复数；not a+可数名词单数形式，由houses可知，用no．故选：A．【点评】考查词汇用法．这里掌握no\not any\not a的区别．结合语境，完成试题．2．﹣Jim，what are you ____？﹣My books．（）A．look after B．look likeC．look at D．looking for【分析】﹣﹣Jim，你在找什么？﹣﹣我的书．【解答】结合语境推测设空处的句子的句意是" ﹣﹣Jim，你在找什么？﹣﹣我的书．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；look after"照顾" ，look like"看起来像"，look at "看"都不符合句意．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处考查了动词短语辨析，要明确句意．3．﹣_____ is the railway station from here？﹣About 3kilometers．（）A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many【分析】﹣﹣火车站离这儿有多远？﹣﹣大约3公里．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how much多少钱．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．由答句"大约二千米"可知是询问距离，用how far．故选：B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．这里对距离提问．4．Oh dear! My little son ____ my new watch!（）A．play B．are playing withC．is playing with D．Plays【分析】哦，天哪，我的小儿子在玩我的新手表．【解答】结合语境推测设空处的句子的句意是" 哦，天哪，我的儿子在玩我的新手表．"，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是单数名词，用is．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处结合语境不难判断用现在进行时．5．﹣_______ much water in the glass？﹣No，only a little!（）A．Are there B．There are C．Is there D．There is【分析】﹣﹣有一些水在杯子里吗？﹣﹣不，只有一点．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"﹣﹣有一些水在杯子里吗？﹣﹣不，只有一点．"．there be句型，"有"的意思，be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．由water 水，不可数名词，可知应该用be动词单数is，因此A，B不正确．No不，一般疑问句的否定回答，含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句be动词提前，因此D不正确．答案是C．【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．6．When you go to the countryside（郊外，农村），you can see different kinds of ____．（）A．apartments B．townhousesC．farmhouses D．communities【分析】当你去农村的时候，你能看见不同种类的农舍．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你去农村的时候，你能看见不同种类的农舍．农村中见到的应该是farmhouse．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查farmhouse在具体语境中的运用．7．My brother is _________ his English workbook，but he can't _______it．（）A．looks for；finding B．looking for；findC．finding；look for【分析】我的弟弟正在寻找他的练习册，但是他没找到．【解答】根据题意：我的弟弟正在寻找他的练习册，但是他没找到．结合选项，可知look for强调动词，find强调结果，第一个空强调动词，第二个空强调结果．can后接动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉同义词，近义词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．9．Is there ______ with my leg？（）A．something wrong B．wrong somethingC．anything wrong D．wrong anything【分析】我的腿有什么毛病吗？【解答】根据Is there ______ with my leg，可知我的腿有什么毛病吗？可知一般疑问句用anything，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的位置关系，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣___________﹣It's an apartment building．（）A．What's your home？B．Where's your house？C．What kind of house do you live in？D．Where's the home？【分析】﹣﹣你住在什么样的房子里？﹣﹣它是一栋公寓楼．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你住在什么样的房子里？﹣﹣它是一栋公寓楼．"．A你的家是什么？B你的房子在哪？C你住在什么样的房子里？D家在哪？根据回答"它是一栋公寓楼"，可知对什么种类的房子提问用what kind of house…？答案是C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11．Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．（）A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly【分析】在我的家乡有时候夏天经常下雨．【解答】在本句中，所选单词修饰rain这个动词，应该用副词修饰，又因为修饰下雨下的大，应该用heavily的形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是副词的用法，同时又考了近义词的区别，学生们在平时的学习中，不但要学会语法，还要尽量学习西方的语言习惯．12．﹣﹣﹣You come to school early every day．__________ is it from your home to school？﹣﹣﹣It's only about one kilometer．（）A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How far【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你每天来学校很早，从你家到学校有多远？﹣﹣大约1公里．【解答】根据答语"It's only about one kilometer．"表路程，故选：D．【点评】本题旨在考查对路程的提问，注意区分how far对距离路程提问，how long 对时间长度提问．13．﹣Are there _____ model cars on the desk？﹣No，there aren't．（）A．some B．much C．any D．a【分析】﹣﹣﹣桌子上有一些模型车吗？﹣﹣﹣不，没有．【解答】some"一些"可以作形容词，来修饰名词．即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中；much"大量的"可以作形容词，只能用来修饰不可数名词；any"一些"可以作形容词，来修饰名词．即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于否定句或疑问句中句中；a "一个"是不定冠词，用来修饰可数名词的单数．由题干"﹣﹣﹣桌子上有一些模型车吗？﹣﹣﹣不，没有．"可知，空格用"一些"，在疑问句中用any．因此答案应是any．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．There is a bedroom the second floor．（）A．on B．at C．in【分析】在二楼上有一间卧室．【解答】in"到…之内"；at"在，以"；on"在…上、在…时候"；三者都是介词．因on the second floor"在二楼上"，由题干"在二楼上有一间卧室．"可知，空格用on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．﹣What are your parents？﹣They ____ office workers．（）A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are【分析】你父母是干什么的？﹣他们都是办公室工作人员．【解答】all三者或三者以上，both两者都，放于be动词之后，行为动词之前，此题根据语境：你父母是干什么的？﹣他们都是办公室工作人员．parents父母是两个人，故用both．故选：B．【点评】此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16．When you see the sign ____，you can't park your car there．（）A．B．C．D．【分析】当你看到__这个标志_时，你不能把车停在那里．【解答】考查常识．A向左转．B向右转．C停车．D禁止停车．结合语境"当你看到__这个标志_时，你不能把车停在那里．"．可知，只有D为禁止停车的标志．故选：D．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．﹣____ milk is there in the glass？﹣Only a little．（）A．How B．What C．How many D．How much【分析】﹣﹣玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？﹣﹣只有一点点．【解答】考查疑问词组．A怎么．B什么．C多少，修饰可数名词复数．D多少，修饰不可数名词．根据回答"只有一点点"，可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词milk牛奶，用疑问词组how much多少．故选：D．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．这里修饰不可数名词．18．﹣____ is the bookstore from your home？﹣It's about 8kilometers away from my home．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far【分析】﹣书店从你在家有多远？﹣它离我家大约8公里．【解答】根据句意：﹣书店从你在家有多远？﹣它离我家大约8公里．结合选项，A．多长时间B．多少C．多久一次D．多远，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．﹣____ bread do you need？﹣A kilo，please．（）A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long【分析】﹣﹣你需要多少面包？﹣﹣请给我一公斤．【解答】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how often多久，对频率提问．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．根据"请给我一公斤．"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词bread面包．用疑问词组how much 多少．故选：C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．这里修饰不可数名词．20．_________ turn right!（）A．Don't B．Not C．Isn't D．No【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二．填空题1.完形填空Traffic rules（规则）help to keep people（1）B．The pedestrian（行人）has as many rules to （2）A as the driver of a car．You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道）．Always be careful（3）C you walk across the road．If you like riding a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or run （4）A red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don't look around．If you drive a car，you should （5）C at the traffic lights．You must always （6）B a seat belt（安全带）．Without belts，both the driver and the passengers maybe（7）B．（8）B if you take a bus．Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a （9）B．When it is full，don't try to get inside（10）C you may fall．（1）A．healthy B．safe C．happy（2）A．follow B．make C．break（3）A．because B．after C．when（4）A．through B．across C．along（5）A．drive fast B．go down C．slow down（减速）（6）A．take B．wear C．carry（7）A．safe B．in danger C．happy（8）A．Look around B．Take care C．Take a seat（9）A．street B．stop C．corner（10）A．and B．so C．or【分析】本文讲述了交通规则有助于交通安全．行人和驾驶员一样要遵守交通规则，骑车和乘车也要注意安全．【解答】1．B．考查形容词．根据句意Traffic rules（规则）help to keep people（1）B．交通规则是为了让人安全，故选B．2．A．考查动词考．follow the rule，遵守规则，have many rules to follow有许多规则要遵守．故选A．3．C．考查连词．because因为；after在…之后；when当…的时候，根据Always be careful when you walk across the road．可知当你过马路的时候一直要小心．故选C4．A．介词考查．through穿过，run though the red light闯红灯；根据don't ride in the middle of the road or run （4）A red traffic lights．可知，不要闯红灯，故选A．5．C．考查动词短语．drive fast快速驾驶；go down沿着…走；slow down减速，根据常识，为了安全，在信号灯跟前应减速，故选C．6．B．考查动词．take带去；wear穿戴，系安全带wear the belt，故选B7．B．考查形容词．根据Without belts，both the driver and the passengers may be（7）可知，没有安全带司机和驾驶员都不安全．in danger危险的，不安全的，故选B．8．B．考查动词短语．Look around向四周看；Take care小心，注意；Take a seat就座，根据题意，乘坐公交车要注意安全，故选B．9．B．考查名词．stop车站，要在公交站才能上下车，故选B．10．C．【点评】阅读理解的考查比较全面，设计的考查重点也不一样，有些需要理解句意，有些需要联系上下文，有些考查固定用法，所以要不断积累．2.Hi! My name is Li Wei kang．I'm fourteen years old．I'm （1）C Class 4，Grade 7．Today I'd like （2）A you something about our classroom．We（3）D a big and bright（明亮的）classroom．There are twenty﹣four boys and twenty﹣two girls in our class．So there are （4）D desks and chairs in the classroom．There are two blackboards in it，（5）B．In front of one blackboard，there is a （6）A desk．Some flowers are on it．There are two maps （7）A the wall．One is a map of China，and （8）C is a map of the world（世界）．There is a book shelf （9）C the back of the classroom．We have lessons here and we （10）B our classroom every day．Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much．（1）A．at B．on C．in D．out（2）A．to tell B．telling C．there are D．tell（3）A．there is B．has C．there are D．have（4）A．forty﹣five B．fifty﹣six C．forty﹣eight D．forty﹣six（5）A．also B．too C．near D．early（6）A．teacher's B．teacher C．teachers D．teachers'（7）A．on B．in C．under D．behind（8）A．other B．others C．the other D．the others（9）A．in B．on C．at D．/（10）A．are cleaning B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍十四岁的Li Weikang为我们介绍了他班级的一些情况，他班级是明亮的和大的，有46名学生．有两块黑板，有一些座椅，有两张地图，有一个书架．他非常喜欢它．【解答】1．C．考查介词．A在几点或小地点．B在…上．C在…里．D在外面．句意"我在7年4班"．在几年几班用介词in．选C．2．A．考查不定式．A告诉，不定式．B告诉，动名词/现在分词．C有．D告诉，原形．句意"今天我想___你一些关于我们教室的事情"．可知，应该是"告诉"．I'd like to do sth想要做某事．填不定式to tell．选A．3．D．考查动词．there is有，单数．has有，第三人称单数．there are有，复数．have 有，原形．句意"我们有一个大的和明亮的教室"．主语we我们，一般现在时态，谓语动词用have有．选D．4．D．考查数词．A45．B56．C48．D46．句意"所以教室里有__张桌椅"．根据上一句There are twenty﹣four boys and twenty﹣two girls in our class我们班有二十四个男生和二十二个女生．可知，应该是46．选D．5．B．考查副词．A也，位于句中．B也，位于句尾．C附近．D早．句意"里面__有两块黑板"．可知，应该是"也"，too位于肯定句句尾．选B．6．A．考查名词所有格．A老师的．B老师．C老师们，复数．D老师们的，复数．句意"有一张___办公桌"．这里指一个老师的办公桌，修饰名词desk用名词所有格teacher's 老师的．选A．7．A．考查介词．A在…上．B在…里．C在…下．D在…后面．句意"有两张地图在墙__"．可知，在墙上用介词on．选A．8．C．考查代词．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"．是the other的复数形式．句意"一张是中国地图，__是世界地图"．one…the other…"一个…另一个…"固定搭配．选C．9．C．考查介词．A在…里．B在…上．C在几点．D不填．句意"教室后面有一个书架"．at the back of…"在…后面"，房间内部的后面用at．选C．10．B．考查动词．A现在进行时态．B打扫，动词原形．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"我们每天__教室"．由every day每天，可知，一般现在时态，主语we我们，谓语动词用原形clean打扫．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．3.Different people live in different kinds of houses．Li Lei is a student．He（1）A in anapartment．He thinks the apartment（2）B wonderful．Jane's home is（3）D from her school．So she lives in the dormitory（宿舍）（4）C her classmates and friends．The Greens have a big farm in the countryside．They live in a（5）B．They think it's quiet and（6）C there．Mrs．Wang lives in a townhouse．She lives with her（7）B．She thinks it's convenient （方便的）．（8）C kind of house do you live in？What do you （9）D it？Please（10）A me an e﹣mail to wonghong@126．com．Thank you!（1）A．lives B．comes C．studies D．walks（2）A．are B．is C．am D．be（3）A．go B．behind C．near D．far（4）A．at B．on C．with D．in（5）A．apartment B．farmhouse C．townhouse D．dormitory（6）A．beautiful B．quiet C．clean D．careful（7）A．father B．family C．mother D．brother（8）A．Why B．When C．What D．Where（9）A．like to B．like C．think D．think of（10）A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍不同的人们住在不同的房子里．作者列举了几个人住的不同种类的房子，并询问你居住的房子的情况，希望给作者发电子邮件．【解答】1．A．考查动词．A居住．B来．C学习．D走．句意"他__在公寓里"．可知，live in居住．选A．2．B．考查be动词．are复数．is单数．am通常与I连用．be原形．句意"他认为这公寓是很棒的"．主语apartment单数，用is．选B．3．D．考查搭配．A去．B在…之后．C在附近．D远．句意"简的家离学校很__"．根据下一句So she lives in the dormitory（宿舍）．所以她住在宿舍．可知，be far from离…远．固定搭配．选D．4．C．考查介词．A在几点．B在…上．C和…D在…里．句意"所以她_同学朋友住在宿舍里"．和某人做某事用with．选C．5．B．考查名词．A公寓．B农舍．C城市住房．D宿舍．句意"他们住在__里"．根据上一句The Greens have a big farm in the countryside．格林一家在农村有一个大农场．可知，应该是"农舍"．选B．6．C．考查形容词．A美丽的．B安静的．C干净的．D仔细的．句意"他们认为那里安静的和__"．根据上一句They live in a farmhouse他们住在农舍里．可知，农场环境应该是"干净的"．选C．7．B．考查名词．A父亲．B家人．C母亲．D兄弟．句意"她和__住在一起"．根据上一句Mrs．Wang lives in a townhouse王太太住在一栋城市住房里．可知，不知道具体和谁住在一起，可以是"家人"．选B．8．C．考查疑问词．A为什么．B什么时候．C什么．D哪．句意"你住在__样的房子里"．What kind of何许；哪样？选C．9．D．考查动词短语．A喜欢．B喜欢、像．C认为．D考虑、有…想法．句意"你__它怎么样"．What do you think of…"你觉得…怎么样"．选D．10．A．考查动词．A给，动词原形．B给．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"请给我发电子邮件"．祈使句，用动词原形give．选A．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．三．按要求做题1.My name is Chen Lan．My home is in Gulangyu．Where is Gulangyu，do you know？It isin Xiamen．It is near the sea （海）．Gulangyu is a small place（地方），but it is very nice and clean．There are no cars，buses or bikes．People only walk．So it is very quiet （安静的）．My house is in the center of Gulangyu．Behind my house there is a big old tree．My grandfather tells me the tree is very old．There are many birds in the tree．We call it a "bird tree"．My house is near the sea．（4）The sea is big and blue．There are many fish in thesea．After school，I often go there and catch fish with my friends．It is very interesting．I like eating and catching fish．（1）Why do people only walk in Gulangyu？Because there are no cars，buses or bikes．（2）Where is the "bird tree"？It is behind my house．任务二：判断正（T）误（F）．（3）Gulangyu is very nice and clean．T（4）Chen Lan thinks catching fish is boring．F任务三：翻译画线句子．（5）这个海又大又蓝，在这海里有很多鱼．【分析】本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了作者的家，鼓浪屿的环境以及作者的一些活动．【解答】（1）Because there are no cars，buses or bikes．细节理解题，根据原文There are no cars，buses or bikes．People only walk．那没有汽车，公交车或者自行车，人们只能走路，故得此答案．（2）It is behind my house．细节理解题，根据原文Behind my house there is a big old tree．There are many birds in the tree．We call it a "bird tree"．在我家后面有一颗老树，这树里有很多鸟，我们称它为"鸟树"．可知鸟树的位置是在我家后面，故得此答案．，（3）T．细节理解题，根据原文Gulangyu is a small place（地方），but it is very nice and clean．鼓浪屿是一个小地方，但是它是非常美又很干净．可知这句话是正确的．故得此答案．（4）F．细节理解题，根据原文After school，I often go there and catch fish with my friends．It is very interesting，课后，我经常去那里和我们朋友抓鱼，它非常有趣．题干说到是boring无聊的，很明显是错误的．故得此答案．（5）这个海又大又蓝，在这海里有很多鱼．翻译题，big and blue又大又蓝，There are many fish in the sea在海里有很多鱼，故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．2.句型转换（1）There is some milk in the bottle．（就画线部分提问）。
2019-2020年初中七年级下英语Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study仁爱科普版
2019-2020年初中七年级下英语Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 1 Is there a computer inyour study仁爱科普版习题精选二十五第1题【单选题】_____ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A、TurnB、TurnsC、To turnD、Turning【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— Do you often _____ your parents?— No, seldom.A、write a letterB、write toC、writes toD、writing to【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A、amB、isC、areD、be【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Aunt Li isn"t at home. Can you help her _____ her baby?A、look likeB、look afterC、look aroundD、look for【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— Do I need _____ a bus?— Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A、takingB、to takeC、takesD、take【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— Where are you going?— I"m going to the _____ to keep money.A、bankB、supermarketC、museumD、cinema【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】— Where is the teacher"s desk, Kangkang? — Oh, it"s _____ the classroom.A、in the front ofB、in the frontC、in frontD、in front of【答案】：【解析】：第8题【填空题】The station is about 15______ (kilometer) away from here.【答案】：【解析】：第9题【完形填空】根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6SectionA(1a–1c)教案
一、教学内容
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Section A (1a–1c)主要围绕“天气”主题展开，教学内容包括：1a部分，通过图片展示不同天气状况，引导学生学习描述天气的词汇，如：sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy等；1b部分，通过听力练习，让学生熟悉如何询问和回答天气情况，如：“What's the weather like?” “It's sunny/rainy...”等；1c部分，则是一个小组活动，学生模拟天气预报员，运用所学词汇和句型描述不同城市的天气情况。本章节内容紧密结合生活实际，旨在提高学生在实际情境中运用英语进行交流的能力。
三、教学难点与重点
1.教学重点
（1）词汇：本节课的核心词汇包括sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy等描述天气的词汇，以及句型“What's the weather like? It's sunny/rainy...”。这些词汇和句型是表达天气情况的基础，教师应重点讲解和强调。
（2）听力：1b部分听力练习，要求学生能够听懂并回答关于天气的问题，培养其获取信息的能力。
3.重点难点解析：在讲授过程中，我会特别强调词汇的正确发音和句型的正确使用这两个重点。对于难点部分，如主谓一致等，我会通过举例和比较来帮助大家理解。
（三）实践活动（用时10分钟）
1.分组讨论：学生们将分成若干小组，每组讨论一个与天气相关的实际问题，如“如何在不同的天气下安排户外活动”。
2.实验操作：为了加深理解，我们将进行一个模拟天气预报的小组活动。每个小组选择一个城市，用所学词汇和句型描述该城市的天气情况。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our local area Topic 2 My home is i
Key Points
They are all kind to each other.
be kind to 对......友好
There are a lot of tall buildings.
a lot of = lots of = many/much e.g. There are a lot of children under the tree. (=many) There is a lot of water in the bottle. (=much)
a child 儿童，小孩
close to 靠近
far from
远离
close to 靠近
Sports center 运动中心
People often do sports there.
Fill in the blanks
• 1.I study some subjects， ＿＿ ＿＿English,math, Chinese and so on .
例如
P39 center
1a. (2) Do you like living in this area?
Why?
地区；范围
P39 1a图
There are a lot of children under the
tree.
(pl.)
Their clothes are colorful. adj. 五彩缤纷的
True False
4 Behind the supermarket there is a hospital.
True False
5 People can call the munity service center
for help.
七年级英语下册Unit6OurLocalArea词句精讲精练新版仁爱版
Unit 6 Our Local Area词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. firstfirst 作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。
表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the，或者形容词性物主代词his等；其相对的词为last（最后的）。
例如：the first student 第一个学生my first class 我的第一节课拓展(1) first 作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。
例如：I’m the first to arrive here. 我是第一个到这的人。
(2) first 作副词，意为：“最早，首先”。
例如：First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先，我想带你参观一下我的学校。
2. floor(1) floor 名词，“地面，地板”。
例如：sweep the floor扫地(2) floor还可以当楼层讲，表示“在……楼”时，用“on the…floor”。
注意美式英语和英式英语在楼层表达上的区别：英式英语一楼 ground floor二楼 first floor美式英语一楼 First floor二楼 Second floor3. put awayput away 意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只能放在动词词组中间。
例如：Please put your books away=Please put away your books.请把你的书收拾好。
Look, your socks are here. Please put them away. 看，你的袜子在这儿，请把他们收放好。
4. only(1) only 副词，“仅仅，只”。
常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。
例如：I have only one book. 我只有一本书。
(2) only还可以作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的“，在句中常作定语。
2019-2020学年度仁爱科普版英语七年级下Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 2 My home is in an apartment buildin
2019-2020学年度仁爱科普版英语七年级下Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 2 My home is in an apartment building.练习题九十五第1题【单选题】— _______ much water in the glass?— No, only a little!A、Are thereB、There areC、Is thereD、There is【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to ____ it ____ others.A、rent; toB、rent; fromC、borrow; toD、borrow; from【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】Mr. Li works very hard. He doesn"t have a rest ____ morning ____ evening.A、between; andB、from; toC、in; andD、in; or【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— How about playing soccer after school?— I"d love to, but I have _____ homework to do.A、a lot ofB、a lotC、manyD、a few【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】The cost of living in cities is ____.A、highB、lowC、tallD、short【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Kangkang"s home is not _____ the school. He usually goes to school on foot.A、far fromB、away fromC、far awayD、far【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】Look! There are so many students _______ in the pool.A、swimB、are swimmingC、swimsD、swimming【答案】：【解析】：第8题【填空题】— What do you usually do in your free time?— I usually do ______ (sport).【答案】：【解析】：第9题【句型转换】There are many people living in the community.(改为一般疑冋句）______ ______ many people ______ in the community?【答案】：【解析】：第10题【句型转换】Many old people are living here.(改为there be句型）______ ______ many old people ______ here.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【翻译】看！在游泳池里有很多孩子在游泳。
初中英语 仁爱湘教版 七年级下 Unit 6 Our local area
Is there a computer in your study?
There is a television in the living room.
There is a computer in the study. There are many books on the shelves.
on the second floor
Example: on the first floor 1.A: Where is …? B: It's on the … floor. 2.A: Is there … on the first/second floor? B: Yes, there is./ No,there isn't.
Read after the tape, then fill in the blanks
This is Jane’s home. Her bedroom is on the second floor. Her study is ____ ____ next ____ to the bedroom. There ____ is a computer in her study. There ____ are also many books ____ on the shelves. She has a study . nice _____
What’s on/in/ in front of the box? There is/are…
in on
in front of
Look, listen and match
A. bedroom
B. study
C. kitchen
D. dining room
最新仁爱版初中英语七年级下册《Unit 6 Our local area》PPT精品课件
1.Let the student Listen to 2a and match the letters with the right pictures.
• 2. Make dialogs in pairs according to • 2a . Finish 2b. • For Example : • A: Where is the living room? • B: It’s on the first floor . • A: Is there a study on the first floor ? • B: No ,there isn’t .It’s on the second floor.
bedroom
garden
upstairs Second floor
Language points
Where is your bedroom? Is there a computer in your study ? Where is your study ? It’s next to my bedroom.
• Examlpe : • A: MY mother • B: is cooking • C: in the kitchen. • ABC : My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
What are they doing? They are riding a bike .
What is he doing ? He is swimming .
What is she doing ? She is reading a book .
【2019-2020】七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study Section
on the second floor
There are two bedrooms on the second floor.
There is a study on the second floor.
on the first floor
Tasபைடு நூலகம் 5. Fill in the blanks with "is/are".
(三题中任选两题)
A. new study B. new home C. beautiful garden
2.What’s next to the bedroom?( )
A. garden B. bathroom C. study
Task3 3:Read 1a and find out some sentences with “there be(am,is,are). Then read out them.
She is doing her homework in the …
study
What’s Emma doing? She is sleeping.
Where is she sleeping?
She is sleeping in the …
bedroom
What’s Emma doing? She is having… Where is she having? She is having in the …
Jane: Welcome to my new home, Maria!
Maria: Thanks, Jane. You have a beautiful garden.
Jane: Thanks. I like my new home. Maria: Where is your bedroom?
2019-2020学年度初中七年级下英语Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study仁爱科
2019-2020学年度初中七年级下英语Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study仁爱科普版练习题五十第1题【单选题】— Excuse me, how _____ Ren"ai English School?— Go along the street and you will see it.A、I can get toB、can I getC、can I get toD、I can get【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _____ it is very late at night.A、afterB、beforeC、untilD、when【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A、amB、isC、areD、be【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】— Where are you going?— I"m going to the _____ to keep money.A、bankB、supermarketC、museumD、cinema【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】— Excuse me, where is the bus stop?— Go along this street and you will see it _____ your left.A、atB、onC、inD、for【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】_____ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A、TurnB、TurnsC、To turnD、Turning【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】— _____ is the hospital from here?— About 10 kilometers.A、How longB、How farC、How oftenD、How many【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】The old man lives _____ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.A、inB、onC、underD、to【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for ______ (speed).【答案】：【解析】：第10题【阅读理解】根据短文内容，完成任务。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019-2020学年七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our Local Area导学案 (新版)仁爱版Topic1重点单词1. adj.美丽的2. n.花园3. n.卧室4. num.adv.第二5. n.楼层；地板6. adv.在楼上7. n.厨房8. n.浴室9. num.adv.）第一10. n.灯11. n.钟12. prep.在…附近,近的13. prep.在…下面，少14. n.）椅子15. prep.在…后面16. n.adj.前面（的）；前部（的）17. n.吉他18. n.窗户19. n.桌子；表格20. n.钥匙，关键22. v.放23. adv.离开24. n.门25. n.东西；事情26. n.中心27. n.院子28. n.花29. n.房子30. adj.大的；巨大的31. n.adj.adv.左;左边（的）;向左;32 n.模型，模特儿33. adv.adj.仅仅，只是;唯一的，仅有的词汇拓展1.beautiful→(n.)__________→(adv.)_________2.upstairs→（反义词）_________ 在楼下；向/往楼下3.put→(过去式/过去分词)_______4.center→(adj.)_________中心的，中央的5.left→(反义词) _________右边的短语荟萃1.on the second floor在二楼2.next to紧挨着，在...隔壁3.in your study在你的书房4.and so on等等5.Why not… =Why don’t you…为什么不6.go upstairs上楼go downstairs下楼7.have a look(at...) 看 (...)8.dining room餐厅9.living room起居室10.talk about谈论e in进来12.so many如此多13.in front of在...前面（外部）in the front of 在...前面（内部）14.put... away把...收起来15.look after 照顾，照看16.play with sth. 玩耍某物,和...一起玩17. in the center of在...的中央/心18. in the garden在花园里19. play on the computer玩电脑20. in the tree（外物附着）在树上on the tree树本身长出来的花，树叶等21.on the left/right of在...的左边/右边22.model plane飞机模型23.write （a letter） to sb.=write sb. a letter给某人写信句型集锦1.玛利亚，欢迎到我的新家来。
my new home,Maria.2.你的卧室在哪儿？ your bedroom?它在二楼。
紧挨着我的卧室有一个书房。
It’s .There is a study to my bedroom.3.在你的书房有什么？ in your study?有一个沙发，一张课桌，一些书等等。
is a sofa, a desk, some books .4.为什么不上楼看一看呢？Why not and ？5.在你家里有哪几种房间？ rooms are there in your home?有一个客厅，一个卧室，一个餐厅等等.There is a living room,a bedroom,a dining room and so on.6. books in your study?在你的书房里有一些书吗？Yes,there are.是的，有一些7. — a computer in your study?在你的书房里有一台电脑吗？—Yes, there is.是的，有一台。
8.What’s on your desk？你的课桌上有什么？My computer is on the desk.我的电脑在课桌上。
There are also some books and a lamp.还有一些书和一盏台灯。
9.教室前面有什么？ What’s the classroom?教室前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in front of it.10教室前面有什么？ What’s the classroom?有一块黑板。
There is a blackboard in the front of it.11.不要把它们放在那儿。
请把他们收起来。
Don’t put them there. them ,please.12.你必须照看好你的东西。
You must your things.重难点解读★Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看一看呢？（Unit 6 Topic1 P27）1. Why not home and watch TV?A. goB. to goC. going(1)Why not do...?意为“为什么不做...?”,表示建议。
大致相当于Why don’t you do ...?(2)have a look看一看，瞧一瞧当其后跟宾语时必须带上at.【链接】英语中很多动词可以做名词，构成“have +a+名词”结构，如：walk------have a___________ 散步 talk-----have a_________谈一谈sleep-----have a ________ _睡觉 rest-----have a 休息★There is a clock on the wall.在墙上有一个闹钟。
（Unit 6 Topic1 P29）2.墙上有一个洞。
（完成句子）There is a hole .3.有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。
（完成句子）There are some birds singing .on the wall 在墙上,表示在墙的表面有黑板，闹钟，图片等；而in the wall 则表示在墙里有门，窗，钉子等。
[拓展]in the tree 在树上（外物附着在树上）on the tree 在树上（表示在树上本身生长的花，树叶等）on the newspaper在报纸上（报纸上放了别的某物）in the newspaper 在报纸上(指报纸上的内容)★Don’t put them there.不要把它们放在那儿。
（Unit 6 Topic1 P30）4.When I got home ,I waw my mother picture on the wall. ( )A.back; putting offB.back; putting upC.off; putting offD.off; put up5.Your toys are here and there, Please ,Linda.A.put away themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them(1)put 意为“放，摆”。
①put+名词+介词短语，意为“把某物放在某处”，如：Please put the book on the desk.请把书放在书桌上。
②put+名词+副词（短语），意为“把某物放在某处”，如：You must put your books there.你必须把你的书放在那儿。
(2)可与away,on,up等词构成短语。
①put ...away意为“把...收起来”,注意：away为副词。
如：Put your toys（them） away.把他们收起来。
②put up意为“挂起，举起，张贴”，Put up your hands.举起你的手。
③put down意为“放下，记下”，如：Put down your name and address.记下你的姓名和地址。
④put back意为“放回原处”，Put back the book in the bookshelf.把书放回书架上。
⑤put ...in....意为“把...放入到...里面”，如：Put the book in the box.把书放到盒子里。
语法点睛there be句型there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物，意为“有，存在”there是引导词，本身无词义，该句型为倒装句。
（1） there be的肯定句有两种基本句型：There is+主语（a/an+单数名词或不可数名词或不定代词）+状语（介词短语）There are+主语（可数名词复数）+状语（介词短语）如：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有些书。
注意：There be 句型中，遵循就近一致原则，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。
试比较：There is a chair and two desks in the teacher’s room.教师的房间有一把椅子和两张桌子。
There are two desks and a chair in the teacher’s room.教师的房间有两张桌子和一把椅子。
(2)there be句型的一般疑问句：there be句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首，句末加问号。
肯定回答是Yes,there is/are. 否定回答是No,there isn’t/aren’t.(3)there be句型的否定句：there be句型的否定句直接在be后加not。
如：There aren’t any trees in it.里面没有树。
There isn’t any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有牛奶。
（注意：如果肯定句中含有some时，变否定句或疑问句时应该为any。
）（4）there be句型的特殊疑问句：①对there be 句型中的主语提问，用what. 无论主语是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且常省略there。
即What’s +介词短语？ There are two desks in the room.房间里有两张桌子。
_____ ______in the room? 房间里有什么？②对数量提问用How many或 How much.如：1.There are four eggs in the bag.袋子里有四只鸡蛋。
______ ______ eggs in the bag?袋子里有几只鸡蛋？2.There is much milk in the glass. 被子里有许多牛奶。