2018-2019学年第一学期南京鼓楼区初二英语期末考试卷
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江浦二中16. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive18. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate19. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work20. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept21. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing22. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping23. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing24. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself26. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as27. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need28. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be29. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save30. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C郑和外国语学校16. I found a report _______ animals _______ yesterday’s newspaper.A. in; inB. on; inC. about; onD. on; on17. — What is your mother doing now?— She _______ sleeping because she worked too late last night.A. may beB. maybeC. may isD. may18. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5ºC.A. colder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; coverD. lower; drop19. Nowadays, advertisements are like air. You can see them _______.A. nowhereB. everythingC. everywhereD. somewhere20. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask us to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P21. ——Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t22. _______ wonderful time to watch the birds in the wild on the coming holiday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. --- Why did you come home so late today?--- Because it _______ heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains24. Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _______ down too many trees.A. prevent people cuttingB. keep people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above25. The number of giant pandas is becoming _______, because there are _______ living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer26. _______ more accidents, you’d better _______ the driving speed while dr iving.A. Stopped; to slow downB. Stop; to slow downC. To stop; slow downD. Stopping; slow down27. The giant panda weighs just _______ when it is _______.A. 10 kilogram; 10 month oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old28. Sometimes walking is much _______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower29. --- Hello, Jim. _______ do members of the Birdwatching Society visit Qinghu every year? --- Once a year, usually in spring.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.16-20 BADCC 21-25 BCADD 26-30 CDBAD溧水区16. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB./C. anD.the17. M y family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient18.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy19.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen20.--- I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so21.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of22. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD. while23. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less25. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to play D．plays26. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO27. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.--- What shall we do now?---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad30.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.--- _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too carelessC．That's too bad D．He should be careful单项选择16-20 ABDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BBBDA南京二中16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _____.A. PB. OCC. IOD. DO17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.A. don’t feedB. didn’t feedC. not feedD. not to feed19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.A. sleepyB. excitedC. excitingD. nervous22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.A. fell againstB. fell downC. fell offD. fell over23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A.practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.A. make; possibleB. makes; possibleC. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smallerC. are becoming fewer and fewerD. are becoming smaller and smaller29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A.I am afraid soB. I don’t mindC. I hope notD. I don’t think so30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.— OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC栖霞区南外仙林分校21.Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A.An, theB. The, theC. A, /D.an, /22.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s p layground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of23.-Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A.to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit24.If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze25. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be _______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC.something, nobodyD. nothing, no one26.Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both27.Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicingputers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC.in 1990sD. in the year 1990s29.My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be30.What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at32. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A.was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels33. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A.In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last34. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A.What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine35.-Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A.Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mindB.ABBCB DABCA BABCB秦淮区钟英中学16.-- What a heavy rain it was last night!-- Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /17. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little18.If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A. doesn’tB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t19.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather.A. provideB. provide C, protect D. plant20.-- What do you think of Max?-- He is funny and often makes us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing21.Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those22.It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully23.You had better ask the children with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play24.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” isA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC25.Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while26.She didn’t know to do when the boy was ill.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how27.You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at28.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29.-- What a terrible flood!-- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving30.-- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.-- .A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter.16-20 BADCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBBAC秦淮中学16. I saw one-eyed cat on grass just now.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; a17. An old friend of my father's always helps both my sister and_____ with _____ English.A. I; myB. I; ourC. me; ourD. me; us18. —May I have some coffee, Mum?—No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. should n’t19.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenl y, a good idea went ______my mind.A. overB. acrossC. aboutD. through20. —can I take all these tools home?—You have got a car, right?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What21. Wild animals have _______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting _________.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller22. The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with23. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying25. The sentence structure of ‘We called her Xiwang.’ is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO26. When I walked past the teacher’s home, she ________ the next day’s lesson.A. is getting ready forB. gets ready forC. was getting ready forD. got ready for27. The box is _____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that28. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not ; butB. neither ;norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or29. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back30. —You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.—__________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
【试卷+答案】2018-2019学年鼓楼区八下英语期末考试试卷
南京市鼓楼区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统测初二英语第一卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want?A. She wants Sarah to call Mary todayB. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah.C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book.D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book.2. --- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame?--- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is ______ youwatch itA. whenB. sinceC. afterD. until3. --- Jim, put your shoes in the ______ place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!--- All right, mum.A. publicB. properC. dryD. safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects, ______ English.A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean. ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. ______, we can remember the new words better.A. By the wayB. In some waysC. In this wayD. On the way7. --- I want to know ______ to hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A. howB. whereC. whenD. who8. Now parents always talk about ______ because they want their children to be better and better.A. communicationB. educationC. conditionD. situation9. --- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely ______ much pollution.--- Yes. The government should take action to stop it.A. produceB. protectC. preventD. provide10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework ______ by then.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “______” to organize your ideas.A. Space orderB. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general12. --- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I ______ it for two weeks.--- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it.A. keptB. borrowedC. have keptD. have borrowed13. --- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.--- Don’t worry. I ______ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call14. --- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.--- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone.“Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “______”.A. get things done twiceB. get two things done twiceC. get something done two timesD. get two things done at the same time15. --- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?--- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. ______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年(三年)八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：单项选择
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编单项选择江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. From the picture on the right, we know __________.A. COVID changes people’s lives a lotB. People only need Internet after COVIDC. People have the same needs after COVIDD. COVID makes the need of love unimportant17. Nobody knows what’s going _________ his mind. He is standing there with a strange look.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. around18. Doctors _______ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.A. adviseB. trustC. inviteD. help19. Ann likes taking part in all kinds of school activities, _________ May loves reading books at home alone.A. whenB. ifC. whileD. because20. --- As your friend, I will try to help you in every way ____________.--- I can’t thank you enough for your kindness.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct21. --- Oh, no! We’ve come to a wrong place.--- Sorry, I have no sense of ________________, especially in a new place.A. instructionB. actionC. informationD. direction22. --- I think it will be sunny tomorrow.--- It ___________ be fine. But the weather always changes quickly.A. mayB. may notC. mustD. must not23. --- Why are you working so hard, Dad? You look tired.--- I want our family to live a _________ life. Don’t worry. I’ll have a rest next week.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best24. --- My room is dark. Can you ____________ a brighter light for me?--- No problem. I’ll do that this afternoon.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put in25. --- Did you buy __________ on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper.--- Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything26. --- I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.--- I ___________ for the final exam at that time.A. am preparingB. preparedC. was preparingD. prepare27. W hich of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.’’?A. I found Betty difficult to work with.B. Amy bought a present for me last week.C. Singing brings the young man great happiness.D. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.28. --- Can you tell me _____________ to take the course in DIY?--- Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how29. --- I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. The y cause us a lot of trouble.---________________. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. No problemD. That’s a good idea30. --- I’m really cold. It’s a terrible day today!---__________________ I love snowy days. Winter is great!A. I hate it.B. I don’t think so.C. What a shame!D. It’s great pity!答案：16-20 ABACB 21-25 DACDD 26-30 CADBB江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷二、单项填空。
2019-2020学年南京市鼓楼区八上英语期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年初二英语鼓楼区期末考试测试卷解析Part1参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选16-20CCAAD21-25BBACD三、完形26-30ACDBA31-35DCBAC四、阅读理解36-38ACB39-41DCD42-45DCAD46-50ACBBA五、填空A)51.daily52.perfect53.fear54.cough55.accepts/takesB)56.alive57.sleepy58.sadly59.to describe60.leadsC)61.nearly62.caused63.looked for64.have pity on65.take actionD)可能会出现其它词汇、短语不同，结果仅供参考st July,a flood washed away lots of houses of this village.67.At that time,hundreds of people were in danger.68.In the beginning,they were very nervous.ter,they told themselves to calm down.70.Finally/At last,they were safe because of the government’s help.六、阅读填空任务型阅读71.facts72.reason73.instead74.pack75.after76.hunting/out/pretty77.watching78.body79.meanings80.mistake/misunderstanding首字母填空81.grow82.difficult83.warm84.Another85.save86.this87.live88.must89.colours/colors90.prettyPart1重难点解析单项填空19.A解析：第二句话是对第一句的补充，故选moreover“此外”。
2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年江苏南京市八年级上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. None of them have pity on the endangered animals. What ______ shame it is!A. an___________________________________B.the___________________________________ C./___________________________________ D. a2. I like ______ best. They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.A. sparrows____________________B. swans_________________________________C. cranes_________________________________D. eagles3. We should do everything we can to protect the birds______ danger.A.inB. away___________________________________C.on___________________________________ D. at4. — Look! The girl with long hair is drawing a picture. Is she Sandy?—It ______ be her. I’m not su re.A. mustn’t _________B. must________C. can’tD. may5. —Your daughter’s coat looks too short on her. Why did you buy her a small coat like this?— Well, when I bought the coat, s he wasn’t so ______as she is now.A.short_________B. shorter______________C.tall_________________________________ D. taller6. — Can you see a movie with me this evening?— Sorry, my mother asks me ______ out after 8:00 p.m..A.to go _________B. goingC. not to go___________D. not going7. — Jim, what did I say just now?— Sorry, I ______ of something else.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. think___________D. will think8. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin______ me.A. is ringingB. was ringingC. ring______________________________D. rang9. — Do y ou enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGERⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.A.better____________________________B. best______________________________C. more___________D. most10. Mrs Green has ______ free time than Mr Green. She is busy all day.A. much____________________________B. fewer______________C. moreD. less11. — Simon, what do I need to take for the trip? —You’d better ______ more water. It’s hot today.A. to take___________________________________B.take____________________________ C. taking____________________ D. took12. —Don’t forget ______ your homework before going out to play basketball, John.— OK, Dad.A. finishing______________B. finishC. to finish______________D. to finishing13. “The children are playing in the park.”The mainstructure of the sentence is ______ .A.S+V____________________________B.S+V+DO+OC________C.S+V+IO+DO________D.S+V+P14. — We finished counting all the birds, Miss Zhang.—______ ! Boys and girls, let’s have a rest.A. Best wishesB. Good luckC. Well done ____________________D. Good idea15. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long?— ______ . We are getting into the raining season now.A. Of course not _____________________________________________B.I’m afraid soC. That’s impossibleD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空16. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019南京市八年级英语第一学期期末+答案
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A． B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter’s home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard.C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C. Call her mum.C）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。
英语_2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Rivers and lakes in Guangzhou are seldom frozen in winter as the temperature often stays ________ zero．（）A upB downC aboveD below2. Tim and I won't be able to do the whole job by ________， so we need your help．（）A himselfB myselfC ourselvesD themselves3. ﹣﹣﹣Millie， I'm going to see you． Are your parents at home？﹣﹣﹣Yes． Mum is cooking dinner ________ dad is fixing my computer．（）A whileB whenC asD after4. Mind﹣maps help us understand the text better． ________， they can make us write articles more easily．（）A MoreoverB HoweverC OtherwiseD Instead5. ﹣﹣﹣Do you still remember the moment when we first met Tommy？﹣﹣﹣Certainly． His Chinese was next to zero． Take "ni hao" out and he was________．（）A hopefulB hopelessC helpfulD helpless6. I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday． I want to stay there for two weeks________．（）A at mostB at leastC at firstD at last7. ﹣﹣﹣How much do I need to pay for the DIY course？﹣﹣﹣500 yuan， but we will ________ tools and materials for you．（）A practiseB provideC protectD prevent8. When you go to the zoo， you can see this kind of sign with the ________ on it．（）9. Which of the following sentences has the same structureas "Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream．"（）A Eddie loves hamburgers．B Eddie always feels hungry．C Eddie lends Hobo some money．D Eddie often watches Hobo work．10. ﹣﹣﹣Could you show me how to pay on WeChat， Xiaoming？﹣﹣﹣________， Granny． It's easy to learn．（）A Never mindB It doesn't matterC You're welcomeD I'll be glad to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11. Hummingbirds make a humming noise when they fly． They make this noise because they （1）_______ their wings so fast．They flap their wings up to 80 times a second． All that flapping makes a lot of noise．That's （2）_______ we call them hummingbirds．Hummingbirds fly in a special way．They move their wings very fast when they fly．This （3）_______ they can stay in one place in the sky．Hummingbirds are very small．One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world．They are just a little bit bigger than bees．I（4）_______ that's where they get their name．Hummingbirds move fast． It takes lots of （5）_______ to move as fast as they do． So they need to eat a lot of food． Their favourite food is nectar （花蜜） inside of some flowers． They drink in nectar more than their own weight every day． They （6）_______ visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live． Hummingbirds don't use their （7）_______ beaks． They have tongues （舌头） just like you．They use their tongues for eating． They flick （轻弹） their tongues in and out of their mouths（8）_______ inside of flowers． They enjoy nectar． Flowers give them the energy they need．Hummingbirds （9）_______ flowers too． They get pollen （花粉） on their heads and beaks when they feed． Hummingbirds bring pollen from one flower to the next．（10）_______ flowers make more seeds （种子）． More seeds mean more flowers． More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds． Isn't that amazing?（1）A beatB flyC blowD pull（2）A whatB howC whyD where（3）A tellsB believesC describesD means（4）A acceptB guessC hopeD agree（5）A energyB timeC spaceD food（6）A canB mayC shouldD have to（7）A strongB bigC longD short（8）A afterB whileC beforeD since（9）A helpB enjoyC shakeD feed（10）A At the same timeB From then onC In this wayD By the way四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）Which is a different kind of waste （垃圾）？________A Plastic cups．B Coffee cups．C Pizza boxes．D Food remains．．（2）Which bin should you put your old newspapers into？________A Drink cartons．B General Waste．C Paper．D Metal cans．．（3）What's the poster about？________A An advertisement of items．B A guide of waste sorting．C An introduction of rubbish．D A report of environment protection．13. Spring to WinterBuds and shoots are pushing upFlowers opening to the sunBright green freshness everywhereLambs and ducklings having funKites are flying on the wind'Sudden showers make us sneeze．These are things that tell us whenSpring's here again．Days that last a long, long timeChildren swimming in the seaIce cream in the hot bright sunShining leaves on every treeThere's no school so every dayAll my friends can play with me．These are things that tell us whenSummer's here again．Leaves are falling on the groundAll the trees drop their disguise （伪装）Squirrels gather up their nutsSleepy creatures close their eyesDays are short: （1）____________．These are things that tell us whenAutumn's here again．Stars like snowflakes in the skyRobins sit on leafless treesAll the children wish for snowWaiting for the lakes to freezeCheeks and noses turn bright redMany people start to runThese are things that tell us whenWinter's here again．（1）In the poem "sun" rhymes with "fun"． Which of the following rhyme with each other？________A Wind and sneeze．B Time and sea．C Nuts and eyes．D Trees and freeze．．（2）What is NOT mentioned （提到） to describe summer in this poem？________A Longer days．B Swimming children．C Quiet streams．D Weeks of no school．．（3）Which of the following can we put in Blank （空格） 1？________A farmers work to harvest cropsB the garden pond begins to freezeC the temperature drops and the birds fly southD afternoons and mornings have much darker skies．14. Wildfires are big fires that happen in open areas like forests． People have a hard time stopping them because they spread （蔓延） quickly． They can be caused by lightning or droughts﹣a long time with little or no rain． Hot, dry winds push the fires around．Wildfires make many changes to the earth． You can see some changes rightaway． Trees, crops, and other plants are burned． You will see other changes lateron． Different plants may grow back．People Rescues （救援）Sometimes it is not safe for people to stay in their homes when a wildfire isnear． Firemen warn people about the fires．If a fire gets too close, firemen tell people they need to leave their houses． Sometimes a fire can prevent people from driving away． Then firemen might use a helicopter to fly people to safe places．Animal RescuesMost animals know how to get away from fire by running, flying, or burrowing into the ground．Young or injured （受伤的） animals can't run away． Rescuers help those animals get away．They may take them to a wildfire cover． People there treat animals hurt by the fire or smoke．Working together, people help others and animals stay safe from wildfires．（1）According to （根据） a the text，________may make wildfires happen．A hot windsB a big earthquakeC heavy smokeD serious droughts．（2）The word "borrowing" in the text means________．A building a coverB finding a wayC making a holeD moving a stone．（3）People should________to stay safe from wildfires．A leave their homesB wait for firemenC stay in their housesD run after the animals．（4）We may read this text in a________．A an animal storybookB a news reportC a geography textbookD a sciencemagazine．15. Dear Aunt Anne,Here we are in the New World． At first the forests seemed dark and empty． Then we saw eyes looking at us from the trees． We did not want to go too far from our camp．Our leader said he would look around．When he came back he was laughing．He told us he was upside down hanging（悬挂）from a tree suddenly while he was walking along．It was a trap（陷阱）made by the Indians．They caught him instead of a deer．Another man cut him down．We got to know the Indians slowly．We watched how they caught fish．We copied them．They pointed to the plants that were safe to eat． My friends and I had the job of picking fruit．Sometimes we returned with purple lips and fingers． Our pockets were empty, so our parents were angry．But the Indians smiled．We were hungry during the winter． Before we came here, we were farmers and planted big fields of potatoes and wheat． We had cows and plenty of milk．One spring morning, an Indian arrived．He wanted us to follow him．We came to the top of a hill and looked down．Below were fields．The Indians were farmers, too．They showed us how they were planting corns（玉米）． We had never seen such seeds． They looked like yellow teeth．One man pulled a dead fish out of a basket． He put the fish in a hole． Next he put seeds on top． Then he filled the hole with dirt（土）．Our Indian friend gave us a small bag．He gave it to us as if （好像）it were full of gold! Inside were the yellow "teeth"． Our leader thanked the Indians． Then we returned to the camp．"Time to dig （挖）!" said our leader． "Time to catch fish, too．" Everyonesmiled． Maybe we will have plenty of food soon!Your loving nephew,Nick（1）How did the writer feel when he saw eyes from the forest？________A He felt afraid．B He felt surprised．C He felt angry．D He felt excited．．（2）Why were the writer's parents angry？________A Because the writer ate unsafe plants．B Because the writer went out with the Indians．C Because the writer ate all the fruit they picked．D Because thewriter's lips and fingers were purple．．（3）What did the writer learn from the Indians？________A To raise cows．B To catch fish．C To make a trap．D To plant potatoes．．（4）What do you think the yellow "teeth" are？________A Pieces of gold．B Corn seeds．C Teeth from fish．D Fresh fruits．．（5）What may the writer and the leader do next？________A Plant those seeds．B Leave the camp．C Have a big dinner．D Ask the Indians for food．非选择题(共50分)五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．16. ﹣Ricky， you look much stronger than before． How can you do that？﹣Exercise has become part of my________（日常的） life．17. We have a long holiday in summer． It's a________ （完美的） time to travel with the family．18. A big dog is shouting to the little girl． She is shaking with________ （恐惧）．19. I usually catch a cold in winter and________ （咳嗽） a lot day and night．20. Tony is very fat， so he________ （接受） the doctor's advice and joins the health club．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．21. Some great artists， like Claude Monet， weren't famous while they were________ （live）．22. Without a rest at noon， Leo felt quite________ （sleep） in the afternoon．23. I read English words every day， but________ （sad）， I keep spelling the words wrong．24. The writer watched the wolves closely for three months________ （describe） their life in the wild．25. Sugar________ （lead） to many serious illnesses more easily than some other foods．C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确．26.The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog．How did this happen？There are （1）________ 1，000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai，India （印度）．They poured the waste into the river．It（2）________ dogs' skin and hair to change colour．Homeless dogs in this area （3）________ the food near the Kasadi River and drank the water in it．"We（4）________ those poor dogs．So far we have found 6 such dogs here．The government must（5）________ to change the situation （状况），" a speaker of the society said．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语．27. 去年七月，一场洪水冲走了这个村很多房子．（wash away）________28. 那时数百人处于危险之中．（be in danger）________29. 起初他们非常紧张．（in the beginning）________30. 后来他们告诉自己要冷静下来．（calm down）________31. 最后，在政府的帮助下他们安全了．（because of）________六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32. For years people are afraid of wolves and don't understand them． The wolves are the bad animals in many stories． How did these animals get such a bad reputation （名声）？It's because people think they are sneaky （狡诈的） and always hunting for food．The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation．It's time to know the facts about wolves．Life in a packWolves do not like to live near humans．They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves．They live in groups called packs．A pack is made up of （由……组成） two parents and their newest babies，or young．Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack，too． Most packs have six to eight wolves．Some packs can have as many as 30 members! Wolves often help cach other． They live， hunt， and raise pups﹣baby wolves together．In fact， members of a pack always work together to hunt animals．Raising the pupsPups are born in a well﹣hidden cave or a dirt hole．At first， the mother stays with the pups．She lets other members of the pack bring her food．After a few weeks， the mothergoes off with the rest of the pack to hunt．Another wolf may "babysit" the pups． When the pack returns，they feed small pieces of meat to the pups．Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing． They also watch other pack members hunt．Talking like a wolfWolves communicate， or give information to cach other in different ways． Sometimesthey use body movements to let other wolves know their feelings． Wolves howl （嚎叫）to call the pack together， show where they are or warn （警告） other packs to stay away． Many pictures show wolves howling during a full moon， but in fact wolves never howl at the moon! They are just communicating with the pack．________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Winter is cold in some places． Many plants do not g（1）________during the winter and some plants die． Snow and ice may cover the ground． It can be d（2）________ for animals to find food during the winter． Animals get through this time in many ways．Birds and butterflies can fly． Many of them do not stick around for the winter． They go toa place with w（3）________ weather． Then they come home in spring． Migrating （迁徙）is a good way to avoid the cold．A（4）________good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it． Many animals hide during the winter． Their bodies slow down in order to s（5）________ their energy． They do not eat anything． They get energy from their fat． They do so until their food comes back． We call t（6）________hibernation （冬眠）． Snakes， bears， and frogs hibernate．Some animals keep food in their homes． They do not sleep all winter， but they do muchless． They l（7）________on what they save in the summer and fall． This is what squirrels， beavers， and raccoons do．Other animals do not leave or hide．They m（8）________try to live during such cold days．Sometimes nature helps them out． Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter． Other animals change c（9）________．The arctic fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter．Winter may be p（10）________．It is nice to see snow on the trees． But it is dangerous too．People also face such a problem． You can get frostbitten（冻伤）or worse． How do you beat the winter？ Do you wear a thick coat？ Do you stay inside？ Or do you live somewhere warm？七、书面表达(满分10分)34. 野生生物保护俱乐部（Wildlife Protection Club）在Teens报刊上发布了一则公告．假如你是阳光中学的Simon，想加入这个俱乐部，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封自荐信．注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数80词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Linda，I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School．________．Yours sincerely，Simon2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. D11. ACDBADCBAC12. ACB13. DCD14. DCAB15. ACBBA16. daily/everyday17. perfect18. fear19. cough20. accepts21. alive22. sleepy23. sadly24. to describe25. leads26. nearly,caused,looked for,have pity on,take action27. Last July， a flood washed away many houses in the village．28. Atthattimehundredsofpeoplewereindanger29. In the beginning they were very nervous．30. Later they told themselves to calm down．31. Finally，theyweresafebecauseofthehelpofthegovernment32. facts,reason,instead,pack,after,absent,watching,body,meanings,lie33. row,ifficult,arm,nother,ave,his,ive,ust,olors/olours,retty34. Dear Linda，I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School．I'm hard﹣working and always ready to help others． I'm the chairman of the Wild Animals Club at our school．I'm very interested in wild animals．（自我介绍）So I hope I can be a member of your club．If I join the club， I can write articles about protecting wild animals． I can ask more volunteers to join us．（我能给俱乐部做的事情）I can take part in activities on Saturday and Sunday．（星期六和星期天我有时间参加活动）Animals are people's friends． But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly．【高分句型一】We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely．【高分句型二】Besides， people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat． I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals．（我对保护野生动物的看法）I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Simon。
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第I卷选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Here is a message for Sarah from Linda． What does Linda want？（）Sarah． C She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book． D She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book．2. ﹣﹣﹣ How do you like the movie Avengers： Endgame？﹣﹣﹣ Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is______you watch it．（）A whenB sinceC afterD until3. ﹣﹣﹣ Jim， put your shoes in the _______place． Don't let your things go everywhere! ﹣﹣﹣ All right， mum．（）A publicB properC dryD safe4. The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects，_______English．（）A especiallyB mostlyC mainlyD exactly5. Trees can help keep the air clean．_______， they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（）A HoweverB MoreoverC OtherwiseD Indeed6. Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud．_______， we can remember the new words better．（）A By the wayB In some waysC In this wayD On the way7. ﹣﹣﹣ I want to know_______to hand in the report on charity．﹣﹣﹣ Mr． Wu told us to finish it before Friday．（）A howB whereC whenD who8. Now parents always talk about_______because they want their children to be better and better．（）A communicationB educationC conditionD situation9. ﹣﹣﹣ Burning rubbish in the open air will surely________much pollution．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． The government should take action to stop it．（）A produceB protectC preventD provide10. ﹣﹣﹣ May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow， Mum？﹣﹣﹣ Of course， if your homework_______by then．（）A finishesB will finishC is finishedD will be finished11. If you want to write an article My school， you can use the method of "___ to organize your ideas．（）A Space orderB Time orderC General to specificD Specific to general12. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I forgot to return the novel． I_______it for two weeks．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． You can renew it．（）A keptB borrowedC have keptD have borrowed13. ﹣﹣﹣ The singing competition will begin in half an hour， but Sandy hasn't come yet．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry． I_______her and I'm sure she will be here soon．（）A will callB have calledC am callingD call14. ﹣﹣﹣ Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well．﹣﹣﹣ That sounds good． We can kill two birds with one stone．"Kill two birds with one stone" in the sentence means "_______"．（）A get things done twiceB get two things done twiceC get something done twotimes D get two things done at the same time15. ﹣﹣﹣ The box looks heavy． Do you need a hand？﹣﹣﹣ It is empty and I can carry it by myself．_______．（）A Never mindB You're welcomeC It doesn't matterD Thanks all the same二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Once my mother told me a story． In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, "I must be able to run faster than the（1）_______lion, or （否则） I will be killed"． At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream． The first thing the lion thinks about is, "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （挨饿） to death．" So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the（2）_______sun．This is life: full of chances and challenges （挑战）． Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you （3）_______ go ahead when the sun rises． For students, it is just the same． If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others． At first, I did not know what the word "exam"（4）_______． Later, I knew an exam was a kind ofcompetition． There are（5）_______winners and losers in competitions． As I grew up, Igot to know competition well． In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can（6）_______．Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter （笑声）, I（7）_______I were that age again． However, I remembered my parents' words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future．" So I（8）_______my pen and began to study hard again．I was still not sure what competition really meant． One day, I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition． When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me（9）_______． I suddenly knew what competition was． It is not as cruel （残酷） asmy teachers and parents told me．（10）_______, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary．Now I understand more about the world． Competition is important for us all．（1）A biggestB fastestC strongestD wildest（2）A risingB fallingC shiningD burning（3）A mayB canC shouldD must（4）A describedB explainedC meantD formed（5）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（6）A changeB improveC acceptD manage（7）A wishedB realizedC preferredD believed（8）A carried onB put downC picked upD looked for（9）A carefullyB cheerfullyC quietlyD kindly（10）A In factB Above allC From then onD As a result三、阅读理解（共 3小题，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays？________A Children in NeedB Animal ShelterC The Charity ShopD Help the Children．（2）Who is "Help the Children" looking for？________A Volunteers who can work with animals．B Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes．C Volunteers who have fun with pre﹣school children．D Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers．．（3）If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums， please call________．A （01403）531023B （01403）230599C （01403）777999D （01403）642135．18. Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English．The first example is about the French language． In French, there are two ways to say‘you':‘tu' is th e informal （不正规的） form, while ‘vous' is the formal form． When Ilearnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous' unless （除非） they were my family ora friend．So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu' all thetime． School chi ldren used ‘tu' with their teachers as well as the head teacher． Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu',and sometimes ‘tu' was written on street signs．But I continued to use ‘vous' because I didn't want people to think I was being impolite． To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things!As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms． It was ________ for me to see children wearing Spiderman T﹣shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom． The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school． Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch． While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured （有压力的）．The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny （否认） what a great chanceit was to live and work in another country．（1）Which of the following is NOT ________ to the writer？________A It takes French students much time to eat lunch．B French students use ‘tu' withtheir head teacher． C Students in France wear different clothes atschool． D Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured．．（2）What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK？________A It's very fantastic to stay in France．B People in France are more polite thanus． C The French culture is just the same as ours． D It's more difficult to learnFrench in France．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A Life in FranceB Troubles in FranceC Cultural DifferencesD Different Languages．19. We all know the sun is important． It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth． But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible．Energy from the sun is called solar （太阳的） energy． It comes in the form of light or heat． Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight． People have used solar energy for thousands of years． Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat． The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food． If you own a magnifying glass （放大镜）, your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun． Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire． This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal （热的） energy．We can also turn the sun's light into electricity （电能）． This is done with solar panels． Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars． But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries （电池） with them to store （储存） electricity for a rainy day． When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries． This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days．Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more ________ for people to use． Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our earth．（1）What is the writer trying to do in this text？________A To show the feature of the sun．B To tell the importance of the sun．C To discover the secrets of the sun．D To introduce the energy of the sun．．（2）What are solar panels used for？________A To get heat energy from the sun．B To get light energy from the sun．C To get light and heat from the sun．D To get electrical energy from the sun．．（3）The word " ________" in Paragraph 4 means "________"．A easy enoughB cheap enoughC a bit expensiveD quite simple．（4）Which of the following is the writer 's opinion about the sun's energy？________A People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future．B People began to use the sun's energy thousands of years ago．C Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights．D A magnifying glass can burn things with solar thermalenergy．．第二卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．20. ﹣﹣﹣ Kate， you look nice in this green dress．﹣﹣﹣ I think I'll take your________（建议） and get the green one．21. ﹣﹣﹣There are more and more cars in the city．﹣﹣﹣ So traffic rules must be taught to young children to________（避免） accidents．22. During the visit to France， President Xi said that China and France should work________（密切地） for the peace and development of the world．23. ﹣﹣﹣ What about my son's illness， Doctor？﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________（医学的） science is developing quickly and this illness can be cured．24. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， mum． I'm back so late without a call．﹣﹣﹣ Don't do that next time． You have________（导致；造成） us a lot of worry．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．25. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Becky． You look tired today． What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣ I found it________（possible） to sleep because of a baby's cry coming from next door．26. It's important for us to have a meaningful________（discuss） to help understand each other better．27. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you plan for your holiday， Lin Hong？﹣﹣﹣ Well， I'm going to a two﹣week English________（train） camp in July．28. John is________（refuse） to join the football club because he doesn't work hard at his lessons．29. ﹣﹣﹣ Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives．﹣﹣﹣ We should never throw litter away________（care）， as well as not shout in public．C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．30.A： How was the welcome party for exchange students last night？B： Great! I made some new friends． But a funny thing （1）________A： What？B： I met a Japanese boy called Sato， and （2）________I held out my hand， he bowed （鞠躬）．A： That's how people in Japan greet each other． It's impolite if you don't bow．B： I didn't know that． So I just stood there （3）________． Finally， I returned the bow．A： I remember when I first met Marie last year， I did （4）________． I held out my hand and to my surprise， she kissed me on both sides of my face!B： I wouldn't（5）________that．A： Very funny． Later I found out French people greet each other with a kiss．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．31. 礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要．（daily lives）________32. 让座是一种礼貌行为．（good manners）________33. 在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗．（remember to）________34. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁的．（it's …）________35. 父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪．（at a young age）________五、阅读填空（共 2小题；每小题 10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．36. In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day． On this day every year， countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world．The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy． We also need water for cooking． We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower， we use the bathroom． Farmers， who produce the food we eat， use water to make the plants grow．We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever （无论何时） we want， but this is not the case for many people around the world． Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？ And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets？ That's about 1 in 3 people in the world．If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands when we go to the toilet， it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria （细菌） and become ill． Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhoea （腹泻） from dirty water． In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn't even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water， they can't go to school．For World Water Day， some people in the UK walk， run or cycle 10 km， others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground． At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance （距离） carrying heavy bottles of water． People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________（6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上．37. Do you know what makes you happy？ Write a list of all the things that make you happy． If you s（1）________your time doing all these fun things， you'll be really happy．For most people， fun isn't e（2）________for real happiness． Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design． He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p（3）________． If most of the things on your list are about pleasure， that is what you think makes you happy． But you also need activities with purpose．If you're a student， your " j（4）________" is studying and passing exams． It's easy to do well in subjects you like， but subjects you don't like are less motivating （激励的）． They're not fun for you， but you have to study them so you need to f（5）________purpose． An "A" in a subject you hate won't help the world． But can you be part of a study team with friends？ Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r（6）________of the group． The purpose becomes helping the team．Go back to your list of things that make you happy． How many of them are activities that bring purpose？ Can you a（7）________any more examples？ Remember， some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose．Now you need to design a happy life．Paul Dolan b（8）________people should "decide，design， do"． First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose ﹣﹣﹣ that meansyour two lists． T（9）________， don't just think about these activities，fill your life with them． For example， you love riding a bike but n（10）________have time to do it．So，ride to school or the library or the shops． Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck，but we can still design the rest to make more happiness．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）38. 为了保护我们的母亲河﹣秦淮河，Sunshine school 英语俱乐部准备举行一次慈善行走活动．交流学生Max 对此非常感兴趣，想进一步了解相关信息．请你根据海报内容用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍此项活动．注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和署名已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste，_____________________________．Yours，Li Hai2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. B4. A5. B6. C7. C8. B9. A10. C11. A12. C13. B14. D15. D16. BADCDBACDA17. CCB18. DAC19. DBBA20. advice21. avoid22. closely23. Medical24. caused25. impossible26. discussion27. training28. refused29. carelessly30. happened,when,with my hand out,the same thing,mind31. Manners are very important in our daily lives．32. It's good manners to give seats to others．33. Remember to do as the local people do in strange places．34. It's rude to cut in before others．35. Parents should teach children good manners at a young age．36. importance,healthy/fit,cook,grow,facts,Millions,easily,instead,Events/Activities,far37. pend,nough,urpose,ob,ind,est,dd,elieves,hen,ever38. Dear Max，As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste， we decide to organize a charity walk to make people realize the importance of environmental protection．（开篇点题）We are going to be divided into four groups，and each group separately collects garbage according to the prescribed routes．（分成四组，收集垃圾） We plan to pick up waste paper， peel， cans and other garbage along the river． We'll also hand out leaflets to tourists to promote environmental protection knowledge．【高分句型一】（发传单） Finally，We'll sell garbage to waste station and all the money goes to charity．（卖废品，筹钱） This activity will be held on the morning of June 30tℎ，2019．【高分句型二】It will last three hours（from 8：30 a．m． to 11：30 a．m．）．（活动时间）Would you like to go？ Come and join us!Yours，Li Hai。
南京市鼓楼区2018--2019 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语(含答案)
南京市鼓楼区2018--2019 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2019.01一、听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Look at the picture on the right. It is a(n) __________.A.accident reportB.police reportC.weather reportD.science report22.-- Hi, Lucy. Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday.-- Sorry, I’m not Lucy. I’m her twin sister, Lily. Many people mistake me _______ her.A.withB.toC.forD.by23.-- What happened, Daniel?-- A boy came to ________ a sudden stop that I almost hit him.A.soB.suchC.quiteD.really24.-- Excuse me, Is Mr. Smith in his office?-- Yes, but he’s talking to a teacher. You’d better wait __________ he finishes his talk.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.while25.-- Have you ever heard of “clothes sharing”, Anite?-- Yes. It can ___________ quect women’s endless need for beauty and fashion, ________ offer a new way to go green.A.either; orB.not; butC.neither; norD.not only; but also26.Learning a foreign language online may save time, but _________ matters most ifyou want to make greater progress.A.effortB.luckC.attentionD.confidence27.-- Could you please tell me something about the Western, Sarah?--Yes. The Western is a type of different art; ________ tell stories in the 19th century in the American Old West.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who28.-- Victory, I’ve got everything ready for the picnic tomorrow.-- Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t29.-- Any safety tips for travelling abroad?-- Never _________ any private gardens to take photos. Do remember please!A.break downB.break awayC. break outD.break into30.-- Do you like watching horror films?-- Not at all. They are full of mysteries at first, but usually _________ to be quite stupid.A.get outB.give outC.turn outD.put out31.-- What a pity! I _________ the ticket for the basketball match.-- Don’t worry. It’ll be covered on the channel of Jiangsu Sports world.A.haven’t boughtB.didn’t buyC.don’t buyD.won’t buy32.-- I visited centuries-old villages, known as “tunbao” in Guizhou province lastsummer.-- I’ve been there too. Each village __________ inside a stone wall in order to prevent enemy attacks in ancient times.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built33.-- Would you like to go the concert next Sunday?--Of course I’d love to. But I don’t ___________.A.if there’ll be any tickets leftB.when can we buy the ticketsC.that the price of the tickets was highD.whether my mum allows me to go34.-- I’m sorry, sir. You’ve lost me. Could you please explain that word again?-- No problem. Please listen carefully.A.I can’t heart you.B.I don’t understand.C.You don’t speak clearly.D.You can’t remember me.35.-- Is Dad busy? I can’t put him through.-- ___________, dear. He will call back as soon as he is free.A.Never minde onC.Try againD.Don’t mention三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京地区2018-2019届上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(包含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空江浦二中Life today is e___81___ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new p___82___. One of the biggest ones is p___83____. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.Now man is slowly polluting the w___84___ world.A___85___ pollution is still the most serious among all sorts of pollution. It is bad for all k___86___ of animals. It is caused by heavy t___87___. It is said that the situation will be much better if people ride bikes instead of driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developing countries, most people don’t go to work by b___88___. It is not because bikes are e___89___ or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become better. More people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting w___90___.81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________81. easier 82. problems 83. pollution 84. whole 85. Air86. kinds 87. traffic 88. bike/bicycle 89. expensive 90. worse郑和外国语学校On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel (燃料) quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w85 for the plane. Earhart called the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to keep in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost, soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, s89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash andsecretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份).Till now, none of these I 90 has been proved (证明). People still want to know about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”B) 81. trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas溧水区Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i 86 to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy”，this can h 87 now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children，i___88____ you，may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.But what would life be l__89___ i f you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p 90 children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear.” said LauraPadilla-Walker，a professor of family research from Brigham Young University，“Siblings give kids some thing that parents can’t”. You may not feel l91 at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can a ___92___ share secrets with him or her.But children with siblings also have to learn to control (控制)their f_93____，said Laura. You need to share things with them，such as （例如）p 94 love，toys，the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u 95 such as competition，arguments(争吵) and even fights.86.impossible 87.happen 88.including 89.like 90.prevent/protect91.lonely 92.also 93.feelings 94.parents’95.unpleasant/unhappy江宁区Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w 91 a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were e 92 our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik.“He m ay hurt my Erik,” I thought. E93 in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we d 94 to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached with both arms in a baby’s pi ck-me-up position(姿势). Before I could s 96 him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my y97 baby had a kind of friendship.Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his e 98 , and I saw tears(眼泪) running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment l 99 , the old manopened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”A child saw a soul(灵魂). H 100 , a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot.91. with 92. enjoying 93. Everyone\Everybody 94. decided 95. As96. stop 97. young 98. eyes 99. later 100. However栖霞区南外仙林分校Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i__101_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r__102___ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t___103___ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a__104___ of interest. T__105___ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about __106_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d__107___ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e__108___ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t__109___ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it to e___110____. Kate was very happy.101-110 interesting, remember, thought, then, swimming, decided, easy, tried, everyone.秦淮区钟英中学When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f 81 .When you put one finger in front of your m 82 , you mean “Be quiet.”Yet , people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w 83 he was walking in the street, he felt h 84 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came , the Englishman o 85 his mouth , put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way , he meant to say , “B86 . me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to d 87 . First tea , then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not a 88 to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when a 89 man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was good e 90 for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of breadand meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 87. 88. 89. 90.B) 81. friendly 82. mouth 83. when 84. hungry 85. opened86. Bring 87. drink 88. able 89. another 90. example秦淮中学I have a 42-year-old father. He is not tall but kind. But he has a bad habit — smoking. He smokes so m 86 that I can’t describe him with words. He is really a true smoker.O ne day, I said to my father, “It’s bad for your health to s87 too much. You must give up smoking.” Then I showed him some books in which there are some articles about s88 smoking. I watched my father’s face, with smiling eyes. But it seemed n89 would happen. He just said, “My son, you are the best boy. But it is impossible for me to stop smoking.” With these w 90 , he took out another cigarette from his pocket and started it with his lighter. It made me a little a 91 . My mother an d I made some rules that he mustn’t smoke in the rooms. But it was no use. He smoked o 92 . How disappointed we were!Last year I came to study in a middle school in the center of the city and lived here. I n 93 more money. One day, my father came to see me, with lots of food and money. H 94 , this time I didn’t see him smoke here. My mother said, “Your father wants you to learn more knowledge and eat better. He has given up smoking.” When I h95 my mother’s words, I91. angry 92. outside 93. needed 94. However 95. heard。
江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读含答案
南京市2017-2019八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读秦淮区四校联考六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on the playground? For another example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. But this attention has also caused a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some areas, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. At the same time, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.Science and technology are developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. But AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. We do believe AI can make people’s lives easier and more interesting.AI is changing the world71 AI means AI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. It is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 72 to do tasks.AI brings good news *AI makes things 73 .For example, you can play basketball with robots one day when 74 lonely on the playground.*AI will also create many new 75 for people.More programmers for AI systems (系统) will be needed. Jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI, 76 teaching, nursing and personal training.AI brings bad news Robots can do most jobs more 77 and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. Many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs as a 78 .The writer’s 79 *AI is changing how people live and work in many ways.*People shouldn’t be80 to face it.*AI can help people live in an easier and more interesting way.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 71. What 72. information 73. possible 74.feeling 75. jobs76. like/including 77. quickly/rapidly 78. result 79. ideas/opinions/thoughts 80. Afraid玄武区六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
2019-2020学年01月13日鼓楼区八上期末英语试卷+解析
图片中表示不能做…,所以是一些规则，规定。
24. 本题考查句子结构；Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream. 句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”; A选项结构为
“S+V+O”; B选项结构为“S+V+P”; C选项结构为“S+V+IO+DO”；D选项为“S+V+DO+OC”;
三、完形 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 DCBAC 易错题： 26. 本题考查动词辨析；鸟儿拍动翅膀用动词“beat”, 强调频率； 33. 本题考查时间连词；根据句意可知“当他们的头在花朵里面的时候，他们会来回伸缩他们的舌头来 采蜜。” 34. 本题考查联系下文；根据下文解释蜂鸟如何采蜜并且帮助花儿产出更多的种子，可知蜂鸟也在帮 助花儿； 35. 本题考查联系上文；根据上文蜂鸟来回在花丛中采蜜，通过这种方式来帮助花儿产出更多的种子。
四、阅读理解 A 篇：36-48 ACB B 篇：39-41 DCD C 篇：42-45 DCAD D 篇：46-50 ACBBA 易错题： 38. B 这张海报是关于什么？ 主旨大意题，文章标题讲的就是垃圾分类，所以选 B. 41. D 根据前面的 days are shor（t 白天短了），后面的内容是对前面白天变短的解释说明，所以选 D, 下 午和早上有更黑的天空。 43. 根据后文进入地面所以猜测 burrow 词义为打洞，故选 C。 44. 根据文章第三段第一句有时呆在家里是不安全的，而第四段第一句火警告诉人们需要离开家，故 选 A。
other wolves他们不愿意住的靠近人类，他们更喜欢和其他狼住在野外”可知答案是
Instead of 而不是......
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编完形填空江浦二中“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot.” If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ___31___.”Laura once lost her ___32___, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ___33___ of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ___34___. Her dad said that he ___35___ made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to ___36___ my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common ___37___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more ___38___ than them, and are always there to ___39___ them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to ___40___ about it.31. A. better B. happier C. worse D. clever32. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone33. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting34. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding35. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom36. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop37. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems38. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience39. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail40. A. none B. someone C. each D. no one31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B郑和外国语学校The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people arebusy ___31___ them. All ___32___ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to ___33___ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.Come then ___34___ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly ___35___ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit ___36___ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter ___37___. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you ___38___ interesting things but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes ___39___ when you go ___40___. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.31. A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. learning32. A. about B. around C. among D. besides33. A. kill B. catch C. collect D. keep34. A. along B. into C. at D. with35. A. through B. over C. across D. on36. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks37. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep38. A. other many B. many other C. some other D. much other39. A. open B. closed C. listening D. big40. A. into B. inside C. between D. out31-35 CBCDA 36-40 BDBAD溧水区When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 31 .One hot summer afternoon, I was 32 down the highway to New York when another car came into my lane(车道). I moved my car quickly and avoid (避免)a(n) 33 .I was 34 with that driver，but I thought he did not do that on purpose(故意). The car ran away 35 after cutting me off. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the36 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 37 . The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and asked him 38 in my car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 39 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man.You can really enjoy great 40 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.31. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer32. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving33. A. accident B. disaster C. action D thing34. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly35. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully36. A. new B. red C. same D. other37. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried38. A.to lie B. to sit C. to talk D. to come39. A. began B. finished C. took D.covered40. A. friendship B. success C. action D. happiness31-35 ADAAA 36-40 CDBBD南京二中It was one of the hottest days of th e dry season. We didn’t have rain foralmost a month. The crops were dying. Every day, my husband 31 toget water to the fields. But we would lose 32 if we couldn’t see somerain soon.However, one day I learned the true lesson of sharing. I was cooking in the 33 when I saw my 4-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking 34 , trying not to fall over. Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the 35 , he ran back. Moments later, he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally I couldn’t help 36 him and saw the most amazing sight (一幕).Several large deer stood in front of Billy and the boy sat down on the ground. I saw a little deer lying there in front of Billy. It was terribly 37 . The deer lifted its head to drink the water in Billy’s hands. Then Billy ran back to get more. It became quite 38 to me what my son was doing.I stood there and watched my 39 boy working so hard to save another life. I was there in front of him．His eyes were just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting (浪费) 40 ，Mum.” he said, “No，Billy，I am proud (自豪的) of you!”31. A. decided B. chose C. tried D. offered32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything33. A. garden B. sitting room C. kitchen D. field34. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. dangerously35. A. plants B. flowers C. vegetables D. woods36. A. beating B. following C. showing D. teaching37. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. worried38. A. comfortable B. clear C. possible D. easy39. A. kind B. clever C. naughty D. honest40. A. rain B. energy C. water D. love31-35 CDCAD 36-40 BBBAC栖霞区南外仙林分校People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ___36____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ___37____. Bears are not so dangerous ___38____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ___39____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____40___. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ___41____animals. In fact, they like ___42____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ___43____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ___44____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ___45____we should try our best to protect them.36.A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful37.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things38.A.so B. as C. than D. for39.A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters40.A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears41.A. another B. the other C. other D. others42.A. small B. big C. fat D. large43.A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer44.A. smart B. sad C. smartly D.sadly45.A. because B. but C. or D. so二．ACBDB CACCD秦淮区钟英中学When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God give me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 31 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 32 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier to say than to do. It 33 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 34 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but 35 have, and so on. But I only 36 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 37 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve(改善) 38 I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what 39 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 40 .Happiness comes from mastering the art ofappreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.31.A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears32.A. Or B. But C. So D. Once33.A. cost B. spent C. took D. gave34.A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried35.A. the other B. one another C. other D. others36.A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save37.A. lost B. had C. found D. spent38.A. because B. as C. if D. whether39.A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses40.A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy31-35 CBCDD 36-40 CACAD秦淮中学A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31 , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks（斑点）on the 32 of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34 , greener and bigger cabbages.”Betty didn’t think she could do it 35 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37 surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38 . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off （推迟）what we have to do today till 39 . And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things 40 they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”31.A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister32.A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top33.A. see B. watch C. find D. look for34.A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer35.A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at once36.A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t37.A. my B. our C. her D. their38.A. cry B. shout C. run D. work39.A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later40.A. because B. while C. after D. before31.C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B。
鼓楼区 八年级上学期英语期末试卷
鼓楼区英语期末试卷一、听力（略）二、单项选择(共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Many birds in the woodmainlylive plants andinsects.A.inB.forC.onD. with17.If you want to do DIY better, youshouldunderstand clearlyfirst.A.applicationspetitionsC.instructionsD.discussions18.--- What do you think of the colour of my newdress?--- Sorry, but what did yousay?I about somethingelse.A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD. was thinking19.--- Don’t play with your mobile phone whilewalking.You be indanger.--- OK, I won’t.A.needB.mayC.shouldD. must20.--- Some people likewatching Youth, others like Coco.--- Yes, there are both wonderful films.A.sinceB.asC.whenD. while21.---It’s so today. You shouldn’t drive towork.--- Thanks for your advice. It’s really hard to see clearly on the road.A.cloudyB. sunnyC.foggyD. windy22.--- Oh, dear! I can’t find my mobilephone.--- , Simon. Please look for it everywhere carefully again.A.CalmdownB.Falldowne downD. Break down23.Walking to school is a good waytoexercise. , it is a greenlifestyle.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD. Instead24.Afternoon tea isready.Help to some cookies, boys andgirls.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.myselfD. ourselves 3825.Mum was cooking in the kitchen. The air was thickwiththe smell offood.A.long-standingB.hard-wearingC. mouth-wateringD.never-endingst Sunday my friends and I went to Fish MouthWetland Park thebirds.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD. to watch27.--- Which animal do youthinkis , the elephant, the lion or thetiger?--- I think the lion is. It’s the king of all animals.A.strongerB.thestrongestC.clevererD. the cleverest28.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as ‘Nobody washurt’.A. I saw a houseonfire.B. I felt veryworried.C. I called 119atonce.D. The firemen camequickly.29.If the building is on fire,weshould .A. take a lift to thegroundfloorB. hide under the big desks orchairsC. turn off the lights intheroomD. cover mouths and noses with wettowels30.--- Hi, Millie! I’d like to go climbing this weekend. Would you like tocome?---Whynot? !A. ThatsoundsgoodB. WelldoneC. That’sallrightD. Takecare三、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用江浦二中A) 根据括号中所给汉语填写单词,使句子意思完整正确。
56. Nature reserves __________ (提供) wildlife with food and shelter all year around.57. Bad weather may cause __________ (自然的) disasters.58. I didn’t go camping with friends last weekend. I did h ousework with my mother __________ (反而，却).59. It’s cold outside. You’d better wear a __________ (厚的) wool sweater.60. Don’t be afraid of making __________ (错误). We just need to learn something from it.B) 根据句子的意思,用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
61. Joe, would you please drive a little __________ (fast) than before.62. As teenagers, we should know the __________ (important) of protecting ourselves when we are alone.63. Peter __________ (choose) to spend his holiday in Hainan last winter.64. His mother was __________ (terrible) ill last night and is now in hospital.65. Boys and girls, you need to calm __________ (you) down when you are in danger.56. provide 57. natural 58. instead 59. thick 60. mistakes 61. faster 62. importance 63. chose 64. terribly 65. yourselves郑和外国语学校A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
英语_江苏省南京市某校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题真题(含答案)
江苏省南京市某校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单选题1. Next week, there will be a heavy snow and the temperature will drop _______ zero.A amongB fromC aboveD below2. —Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others.A patientB tidyC generousD humorous3. —Where are you going this weekend?—We _______ go to Xuanwu Lake, but we are not sure.A mustB mayC n eedn’tD mustn’t4. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves5. Sometimes walking is even_______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A fasterB fastC slowD slower6. —_______ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?—It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram.A How oldB How muchC How manyD How long7. _______are crazy about climbing mountains and they are really great.A SupportersB WaitersC ClimbersD Writers8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A calm downB put downC get downD fall down9. Tom doesn’t study his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.A as careful asB so careless asC as carelessly asD so carefully as10. The man is badly hurt. We’d better _______ him before the doctors come.A not moveB not to moveC don’t moveD not moving11. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.A shopB am shoppingC was shoppingD will shop12. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?A communicationB unimportantC carelessD countryside13. “White snow covers the whole earth in winter.” This sentence structure is _______.A S+VB S+V+OC S+V+PD S+V+DO+OC14. —Mum, I have tried my best to pass the driving test, but I failed.—_______! Good luck to you next time.A That’s greatB What a pityC Glad to hear thatD That’s your business15. —I think the film is an awful one. What do you think of it?—_______. It tells a long and boring story.A I agreeB I don’t think soC I don’t think you are rightD I can’t agree with you二、完型填空16.Red squirrels were common(常见的) in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels ______ now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels are now so common that many people ______ them. They can hunt and kill them legally(合法).The two types of squirrels look similar. They both have a long ______, which helps the squirrel to jump from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. ______, the grey squirrel has a clear advantage(优势) over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 cm and a tail length of 15 to 20 cm. But the grey squirrel is a ______ animal. The head-and-body length is between 23 and 30 cm. This size may let them store more fat and ______ them to live in a hard winter.So ______ is the number of red squirrels smaller than that of grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in ______, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means the missing of forests greatly influences(影响) the red squirrel’s population. Another reason is the grey squirrel’s ______ to get food easily from people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel ______ live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is illness, which is fatal to them.（1）A leavesB leftC leavingD leave（2）A dislikeB likeC watchD keep（3）A headB tailC noseD mouth（4）A InsteadB MoreoverC OtherwiseD However（5）A smallerB clevererC largerD funnier（6）A askB helpC tellD teach（7）A whyB whatC whenD how（8）A treesB hillsC skiesD clouds（9）A qualityB hobbyC abilityD look（10）A can’tB needC needn’tD can三、阅读单选（1）When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A Monday.B Tuesday.C Wednesday.D Thursday.（2）How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A $710.B $730.C $750.D $690.（3）Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A Because the lunches cost too much.B Because people have differenttastes. C Because there are many restaurants. D Because they may bring lunch-boxes.18. Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming． The peach blossom （桃花） is one of those flowers． It usually blooms in March and April．If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu． But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet． Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains． At the foot of the mountain, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms．Chinese people love the peach blossom． Many people write poems about it． People usually compare（比作） the peach blossoms to beautiful young women． A famous sentence goes as, "In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side．"The peach blossom is like the flush on a shy woman's face．Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck"． It means being lucky inlove．Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals．We call eyes like that "taohuayan"．Those people may have "peach blossom luck"．（1）The writer thinks the most special place to enjoy peach blossom is________．A Pinggu， BeijingB Nanhui， ShanghaiC Longquan，Chengdu． D Nyingchi， Tibet．（2）People usually compare the peach blossoms to________．A Chinese peopleB beautiful young womenC handsome youngmen D beautiful old women．（3）What is the main idea of the story？________A Things to do in spring．B Places to see lots of flowers．C The peach blossomsin spring． D Poems about peach blossoms．．19.It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that's been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea（草药茶）or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such asH1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after ______.A a weekB two weeksC ten daysD twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A It first happened in 1919.B It usually doesn't give you fever.C It is easy to deal with.D It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, ______.A it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC your body will develop antibodiesD your body will get a large amount of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every few years because ______.A we probably have a cold in winterB the flu virus changes every few yearsC the flu is very dangerousD you don't need to take any medicine after that（5）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ______.A staying indoorsB getting regular exerciseC eating healthy foodD washing our hands often四、根据首字母填空20. 根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。