2017年内蒙古呼和浩特英语中考试题及解析
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017呼和浩特中考试卷解析Ⅰ. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. _______ elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; AC【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：去年夏天，我父母带我去了动物园。
在动物园里我看到了一头大象。
那头大象来自非洲。
elephant的第一个音素为元音，因此第一个空白处应用冠词an；再一次提到上文所说的事物时应用定冠词the来表示特指，故选C。
2. They boy didn’t find much _______ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. storyC【解析】考查名词辨析。
report报告；article文章；information 信息；story故事。
句意：那名男孩在网上没有找到很多有关那个话题的信息。
空白处意为“信息”，故选C。
3.—How old is your daughter?—_______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nineB【解析】考查数词用法。
由上文“你的女儿多大了？”，可知第一个空白处应用基数词nine 来回答；表示第几个生日应用序数词，因此第二空白处应用ninth，故选B。
4. The pizza looks ______. It is my favorite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthilyA【解析】考查词义辨析。
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考试卷英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷(选择题，共计85分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; TheD. the; A 2. The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story3. —How old is your daughter?—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 4. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another6. —How are you today, Tom?—I’m even ________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. worse.B. badly.C. betterD. well7. ________ Lucy ________ you can’t go to the party. One o f you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and8. —Do you know her well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. wereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? —I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known 10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ________? —________. He speaks Chinese. A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t B. doesn’t he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he does12. —Could you tell me ________?—By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the news13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ________, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invitesD. invited14. Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; studyD. who; studies15. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, ________. A. here you areB. take itC. it’s takenD. never mindⅡ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThe Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 22 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aimsBJudy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 26 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 27 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 28 .As a child, Judy studied 29 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 30 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 32 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 33 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 34 . She received the Guinness World Record 35 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”26. A. what B. whether C. that D. why27. A. them B. us C. him D. her28. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth29. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance 30. A. front B. back C. middle D. right31. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly32. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach33. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back34. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly35. A. for B. to C. in D. withⅢ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)AI hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day on the job made him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him a bout what I had seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.”“The funny thing is,” he smiles, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”36. What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repair ing the old farmhouse?A. One of his tires had no air.B. His finger was cut by a knife.C. He couldn’t start his old truck.D. He arrived an hour earlier.37. Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the author feel?A. Sorry.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Bored.38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The man’s children and wife.B. The man’s children.C. The troubles on his job.D. The trees.39. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man invited the author to meet his family.B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.英语试卷第3页（共22页）英语试卷第4页（共22页）英语试卷 第5页（共22页）英语试卷 第6页（共22页）C. Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.D. What the man did was very funny. 40. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work. C. He always worried about his job.D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.BNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technolog y”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talk ed with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”Instead of playing with other children, more and more children choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technol ogy in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.41. What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don’t notice that you ng pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children.44. What does the underline d word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬B. 原谅C. 评价D. 责怪45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It’s very important for children to have social skills.B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.CSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91%毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!46. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You type in your number.B. You say your name.C. You look at the machine.D. You show your ID card.47. Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints.C. Remembering the shape of faces.D. Remembering eyes.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.C. Everyone’s eyes are different, and even tw ins have different eyes.D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.49. What’s the passage mainly about?A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and the banks.50. Of the following things, which one is right according to the passage?A. Y ou needn’t r emember a number when you take money out of a bank.B. Machines know you from your smell.C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice.DWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not every high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
2017年呼和浩特市中考英语试题及标准答案word版
2017年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷A．were B．becameC．have becomeD．have been9．---Oh, my God ! I _______you were in Beijing, too!when did you come?分钟）（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120--- I have lived in Beijing since 2015.第一卷选择题（共计85分）＇＇＇＇t knowhavenwasnt knowD．A．dont know B．didnt knowC．分）分，满分15Ⅰ. 单项选择题（共15小题，每题1＇t need to be true ! You can _________a story .．It doesn10Last sunday , my parents took me to the zoo , In the zoo we saw ______elephant.______elephant was from Africa.1．make up put up D．．stay up C．A．set up B A 。
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Twenty of them are boy---Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting ?1anotherothers the others the other--- If he________, he will try his best to make it.---How are you today,Tom?invited will be invited is invited invites t think this medicine is good for me.m even_________, I do---Mary ________is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________Chinese in China.1wellbadlybetter worse studieswhtha are studyingwhic have studied who studyt go to the party . one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma._______Lucy________you ca--- Is it OK if I take this seat ?1---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.--- Sorry, __________. and nor Nithe but also orEitheNot onlBotnever minds takenItake ithere you are ---Do you know her well?.分，完形填空（每2分---Sure. We_______friends since ten years ago.A with her 28 ．As a child，Judy studied 29 in her home town．When the first performance arrived，学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读理解考题出处：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2016-2017she asked herself to be put in the 30 row．Her dance teacher told her there was no back row．Nervously，学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读理解江苏省苏州市立达中学2016-2017she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 ．When she finished，the applause （喝彩）The Readers (《朗读者》) is a popularTV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). The 16 encouragement and the confidence tofrom the audience gave heralso tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, 17 poems (诗), books, and letters. By reading 32 dancing for 14 years．After graduating from high school，she attended the University of Arizona，where aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .she got a bachelor's degree in Psy—Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to chology （心理学）．When 33 her degree，she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than Hangzhou and Xi'an.The Shanghai, in many cities, including 朗读亭China. It is a reading pavilion (). They are across reada physical limitation．Judy's most famous accomplishment （成就）was learning how to34 ．She pavilion is very 17 . Only one person can come into it each time. Therereceived the Guinness World Record 35being the first person permitted to fly an) in it and it 22 people's voices. Everyone can read is a microphone (麦克风Now Judy works as a lecturer．airplane with only her feet．She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging pople to be creative and confid—for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pickent．She often says，Think outside the shoes．t like singing .People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be jussome of the readers and invite them to read on T 25 by reading aloud.and talking,”said Dong Qing, the host and producer 制作) of the show. “We can express our true( )2what whetherthat why( )2them us himA.showB.lessonC.researchD.play( )1her( )2feet ( )1A. inB. such as C.withD. atarms legsmouth( )29A. lightB.reasonC. lifeD.purpose ( )18．．A．guitar B．songC．art D．dance( )30．A．．( )19A. mindB. keepC.finishD.enjoyfront B．back C．middle D．right( )31．A．terribly B．simply CA. specialB.strangeC. beautifulD.wonderful ( )20．．well D．badly( )32．A．stop B．continue C．start D．( )21A. wideB.smallC.tallD. big．teach( )33．A．talking about B．talking with C．talking to D．talking back A. makesB. usesC. recordsD. improves ( )22．( )34．A．drive BA.nothingB.everythingC.someoneD. everyone ．( )23．act C．ride D．fly ( )35．A．for Bby A. comersB. othersC. agesD. passers．—．toC．in D．With ( )24Ⅲ( )25. 阅读理解（每题2分，共计A. feelingB. pointsC.spiritsD.aims．50分）ABSo she hadJudy．girl）的疾（was a disabled残She had no arms when she was born．试卷来源：北京市丰台区2008年初三第二次统一练习完形填空to do many things with her feet．苏州太仓市2010年初三英语期末质量调研测试完形填空There were many questions about 26 she could live a normal life．However her father had full confidence inmade him（轮胎）His first day on the job made him mad--a flat tire ．I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse，theworldshe became confident in herself and continued to explore across ，her parents and familyWith the support of ．27 lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While Idrove him home，“I have talked with a number of teachers.they care about increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with，he invited me to meet his family．As we walked towards the front doorhe sat in silence．On arriving，computers or smart phones,but have few or no skills toplay with making things.”said a teacher, Colin Kinney .“Many pupils”cant communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer ＇e.or a smart phonhe stopped at a small tree andhis face was full of smiles and he hugged his two touched the tips of the branches with both hands．When opening the door，Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet＇t learn how to use a （平板电脑）on weekends and after school.how can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesnI was so curious children and gave his wife a kiss．Afterwards，he walked with me to the car．We passed the tree．＇to learn if he doesnt child learn to make friends as he gets older his paintbrush and develop painting skill? How can a that Iasked him about what I had seen？communicate with others at a young age，I know I can't help having troubles on the job，he replied．that's my trouble treecarlier．Oh，house,We window or build a We can use stone to either break a bad . Digital technology can be used for good or Thosebut one thing is for sure．＇the children . We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to blame shouldnt＇sworld ,but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which use digital technology in todayThen them So I hang in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them．troubles don't belong to my children and wife．will do them good when they grow up.when I．，Ipick them up again，The funny thing is，he smiles in the morning＇come out to pick them up in themorning，41．Whats the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph ?there aren't as many as those hungup the night beforWhat didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhousOneofhistirest make things themselvesChildren cahadnoChildren make too many friends on lineai His finger was cut by a knif He couldn't start his old truc He arrived an hour ealie3Seeing the man touch the trewhat did the author feeChildren dot want to communicate with othersSorrChildren dot like helping Mum cook meals at home Curiou WorrieBore3What does the underlined word hemefer tThe man's children and wif The man's childreAccording to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE ?4The troubles on his jo The treeTeachers dont notice that young pupils have few skills to make things3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passagMany parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technologyThe man invited the author to meet his familSeeing his children and wifthe man was very saOnce t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.Many parents dohe man met troubles on his johe hung them in the tree and never tookSome parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.What the man did was very funnthem agaiWhat do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?4He liked planting treeWhat do you think of the ma4He was always late for worHe always worried about his joHe loved his family very much and never bTo paint with their paintbrushesTo play on a tablet indoors ought troubles to theTo make friends with other childrenTo play with other children B4What does the underlined word“blame”mean in chinese Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostinaseaofdigita（数字technologAstheyusedigital．表．原．评．责t make toys themselves with hands ortechhnology too much, they are losting their ability to the do simple things. They caWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us ?4help Mum cook dinner. And worse of all,they seem to be losting interest in communicating with others. ＇D．The eyes very important for children to have social skills. —recordnition program is widely used now. A．It＇＇s the passage mainly about?Whats very helpful for children to do some housework. 49．ItB．＇＇t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank As nesessary for parents to learn to use digital technology ．You wonC．It＇We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice. B．D．Its difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupilsrecognition program works and what advantages it has. ．Tell people how the eye—C C recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks. ．The eye—D年第二学期八年级英语期末统考试卷（原文一样，题目不同）试卷来源：江苏省无锡江阴市2016-2017Of the following things,which one is right according to the passage ?50．届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（原文一样，题目不同）2012江西省抚州市教研室＇t remember a number when you take money out of a bank. ．You neednASoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme worksbecause everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine Machines know you from your smell.．Bor take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eyerecognition眼睛识Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.Machines can tell who you are from your voice. Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint指). Buteye-recognition will replace other Dways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fngers.And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In未作改动年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷原试卷来源201Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Pleaseread the following passage.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye , So smile!recognition program work?.How does the ey4Escaping from a fire is a seriousmatter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know theways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.You say your nameYour type in your number From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windowsYou show your ID cardYou look at the machinewith the least chance of serious injury.Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?4The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay inRemembering fingerpringsRemembering smellsa burning building.Remembering eyesRemembering the shape of facesWindows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come intothe room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?4On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop torecognition program can be up to 50% correct. The eyethe ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bshes and grass can help to break a fall.recognition. ．BIn Britain , 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye—分）5分，满分1小题，每小题5（共。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2.C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， ther e′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well 秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do he alth care．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动． A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get n othing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．1.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．2018III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach D．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream B before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by A．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？CA．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows D．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？CA．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer A．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to C．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程．也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁．【解答】1﹣5：DCCAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，potting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望．可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦．也就是保护乌鸦，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣．故选A．5．C．写作目的题．作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变．故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历．故选C．【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？AA．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？CA．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found B．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？CA．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．F （3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．F（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可知根据墨菲定律，在英语课上，如果你不想被老师提问，你可能会在回答问题时失败．故答案为T．2．F 细节判断题．根据第五段句子In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．在第一个实验中，每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片，让它掉下20次，并注意到它落在了哪一边．可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中，我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的．故答案为F．3．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象：一份加黄油的面包落地，大多次数都是黄油面落地．和This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．这一次，面包没有黄油，而是在一边写了字母"B"．它仍然有58%的次数在b面．Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在黄油面，因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题，而不只是黄油的问题，所以此说法太绝对．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知在前两个实验中，要么是奶油，要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可但这是真实的吗？及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)A。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2.C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， ther e′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well 秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do he alth care．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动． A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get n othing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．1.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．2018III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach D．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream B before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by A．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？CA．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows D．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？CA．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer A．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to C．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程．也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁．【解答】1﹣5：DCCAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，potting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望．可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦．也就是保护乌鸦，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣．故选A．5．C．写作目的题．作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变．故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历．故选C．【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？AA．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？CA．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found B．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？CA．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．F （3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．F（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可知根据墨菲定律，在英语课上，如果你不想被老师提问，你可能会在回答问题时失败．故答案为T．2．F 细节判断题．根据第五段句子In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．在第一个实验中，每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片，让它掉下20次，并注意到它落在了哪一边．可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中，我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的．故答案为F．3．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象：一份加黄油的面包落地，大多次数都是黄油面落地．和This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．这一次，面包没有黄油，而是在一边写了字母"B"．它仍然有58%的次数在b面．Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在黄油面，因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题，而不只是黄油的问题，所以此说法太绝对．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知在前两个实验中，要么是奶油，要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可但这是真实的吗？及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)A。
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
6. -How are you today, Tom?
-I’m even ________ . Idon’t think this medicine is good for me.（）
A.worse
B.badly
C.better
D.well
7. ________Lucy________you can’t go to the party．One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma．（）
As a child, Judy studied（4）_______in her home town．When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the（5）_______ row．Her dance teacher told her there was no back row．Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed（6）_______．When she finished, the applause（喝彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to（7）_______dancing for 14 years．
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
一.I.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Last Sunday，my parents took me to the zoo．In the zoo we saw________ elephant．
2017呼和浩特市中考英语
2017年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷6.— H o wa r e y o u t o d a y,T o m ? — I ’me v e n .I d o n ’t t h i n k t h i sm e d i c i n e i s g o o d f o rm e .A.w o r s e B .b a d l yC .b e t t e r D.w e l l 7 u c y y o uc a n ’t g o t o .O n eo f y o uh a s t os t a y ath o m e · L英 语t o l o o ka f t e r y o u r g r a n d m a . t h e p a r t y:1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共计85分).单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分),A .N e i t h e r ;n o rB .E i t h e r ;o rC .N o t o n l y;b u t a l s o D .B o t h ;a n d8.— D o y o uk n o wh e rw e l l? — S u r e .W e f r i e n d s s i n c e t e n y e a r s a go . A .w e r eB .b e c a m eC .h a v eb e c o m eD .h a v eb e e n9.— O h ,m y Go d !I y o uw e r e i nB e i j i n g,t o o ! W h e nd i d y o uc o m e ? — I h a v e l i v e d i nB e i j i n g si n c e 2015. A .d o n ’t k n o wB .d i d n ’t k n o wC . h a v e n ’t k n o w nD .w a s n ’t k n o w n 10.I t d o e s n ’t n e e d t ob e t r u e ! Y o uc a na s t o r y. A .s e t u pB .s t a y u pL a s t S u n d a y m yp a r e n t s t o o km e t o t h e z o o .I n t h e z o ow e s a w e l e ph a n t . C .p u t u p D .m a k eu pe l e p h a n tw a sf r o m A f r i c a . A .a ;T h eB .t h e ;A nC .a n ;T h eD .t h e ;AT h eb o y d i d n ’t f i n dm u c h a b o u t t h e t o pi c o n t h a tw e b s i t e . A .r e po r t B .a r t i c l e C .i n f o r m a t i o nD .s t o r y.— H o wo l d i s y o u r d a u gh t e r ? —.W eh a da s p e c i a l p a r t y f o r h e r b i r t h d a yy e s t e r d a y. A .N i n e ;n i n eB .N i n e ;n i n t hC .N i n t h ;n i n t hD .N i n t h ;n i n e11.— H ed o e s n ’t s p e a kE n g l i s ho r J a pa n e s e , ? — .H e s pe a k sC h i n e s e . A .d o e sh e; Y e s ,h ed o e s n ’tB .d o e s n ’t h e; N o ,h ed o e sC .d o e sh e; N o ,h ed o e s n ’tD .d o e sh e; Y e s ,h ed o e s12.— C o u l d y o u t e l lm e? — B y s e a r c h i n g th e I n t e r n e t . A .h o wd i dC a r l g e t t h en e w s B .w h y C a r l g o t t h en e w s C .h o w C a r l g o t t h en e w sD .w h y d i dC a r l ge t t h en e w s 13.— C a n M r .K i n g s p a r e s o m e t i m ef o r t h em e e t i ng ? — I fh e ,h ewi l l t r y hi s b e s t t om a k e i t . A .w i l l b e i n v i t e d B .i s i n v i t e d C .i n v i t e s , D .i n v i t e d.T h e p i z z a l o o k s.I t i sm y fa v o u r i t e . 14.M a r y ;i sm y f r i e n d a sw e l l a sh e r s i s t e r s , C h i n e s e i nC h i n a .A .l o v e l yB .s w e e t l yC .s o f t l yD .h e a l t h i l y.T h e r e a r e f i f t y s t u d e n t s i nC l a s sO n e .T w e n t y o f t h e ma r e b o ys ; a r e g i r l s .A .t h a t a r e s t u d y i n gB .w h i c h ;h a v e s t u d i e dC . w h o ;s t u d yD .w h o ;s t u d i e s 15.— I s i tO Ki f I t a k e t h i s s e a t?A . t h e o t h e rB .t h e o t h e r s — S o r r y, .A .h e r e y o ua r eB .t a k e i t C .o t h e r sD .a n o t h e rC .i t ’s t a k e nD .n e v e rm i n d姓名准考证号英语试卷第1页(共12页)英语试卷第2页(共12页)Ⅱ.完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AT h eR e a d e r s i s a p o p u l a rT Vs h o w .I t i n v i t e s d i f f e r e n t p e o p l e t o r e a da l o u do n t h e s t a g e .T h e 16 a l s o t e l l s t h em o v i n g s t o r i e s b e h i n d t h o s e p e o p l e .T h e y c a nr e a de v e r y t h i n g 17 p o e m s ,b o o k s ,a n d l e t t e r s .B y r e a d i n g a l o u d ,t h ew o r d s o n t h e p a pe r c o m e t o 18 . M a n yp e o p l e a r ef a n so f t h es h o w .T h e y b eg i nt o 19 r e a d i n g a l o u da th o m e . N o w ,t h e s h o w gi v e s p e o p l e a 20 p l a c e t o r e a d a c r o s sC h i n a .I t i s a r e a d i n gp a v i l i o n (朗读亭).T h e y a r e i nm a n y c i t i e s ,i n c l u d i n g S h a n g h a i ,H a n gz h o ua n dX i ’a n . T h e p a v i l i o n i s v e r y 21 .O n l y on e p e r s o n c a n c o m e i n t o i t e a c h t i m e .T h e r e i s a m i c r o p h o n e i n i t a n d i t 22 p e o p l e ’sv o i c e s .E v e r y o n e c a nr e a d f o r t h r e em i n u t e s i n t h e p a v i l i o n .T h e y c a nr e a d 23 t h e y l i k e .T h e s h o w w i l l p i c ks o m eo f t h e r e a d e r s a n d i n v i t e t h e mt o r e a do nT V .P e o p l e o f a l l 24 r e a d i n t h e p a v i l i o n .“R e a d i n g s h o u l db e j u s t l i k e s i n g i n g a n d t a l k i n g ,”s a i dD o n g Q i n g ,t h e p r o d u c e r o f t h e s h o w .“W e c a ne x p r e s so u r t r u e 25 b y r e a d i n g a l o u d .” BJ u d y w a s a d i s a b l e d (残疾的)g i r l .S h e h a d n o a r m sw h e n s h ew a s b o r n .S o s h e h a d t od om a n y t h i n g sw i t hh e r f e e t .T h e r ew e r em a n y q u e s t i o n s a b o u t 26 s h e c o u l d l i v e an o r m a l l i f e .H o w e v e r ,h e r f a t h e rh a d f u l l c o n f i d e n c e i n 27 .W i t ht h e s u p p o r t o f h e r p a r e n t s a n d f a m i l y ,s h eb e c a m e c o n f i d e n t i nh e r s e l f a n d c o n t i n u e d t o e x p l o r e a c r o s s t h ew o r l d ,w i t hh e r 28 .A s ac h i l d ,J u d y s t u d i e d 29 i nh e rh o m et o w n .W h e nt h ef i r s t p e r f o r m a n c e a r r i v e d ,s h e a s k e dh e r s e l f t ob e p u t i n t h e 30 r o w .H e r d a n c e t e a c h e r t o l dh e r t h e r e w a sn ob a c kr o w .N e r v o u s l y ,s h ea p p e a r e do nt h es t a g e w i t ht h eo t h e rs t u d e n t sa n d p e r f o r m e d 31 .W h e n s h e f i n i s h e d ,t h e a p p l a u s e (喝彩)f r o mt h e a u d i e n c e g a v eh e r e n c o u r a g e m e n t a n d t h e c o n f i d e n c e t o 32 d a n c i n g fo r 14y e a r s . A f t e r g r a d u a t i n g f r o mh i g hs c h o o l ,s h e a t t e n d e d t h eU n i v e r s i t y ofA r i z o n a ,w h e r e s h e g o t ab a c h e l o r ’sd e g r e e i nP s y c h o l o g y (心理学).W h e n 33 h e rd e g r e e ,s h e e x p l a i n s t h a t t h e w a yp e o p l et h i n kh a sa g r e a t e r i n f l u e n c eo nh e r l i f et h a na p h y s i c a l l i m i t a t i o n .J u d y ’s m o s tf a m o u sa c c o m p l i s h m e n t (成 就)w a sl e a r n i n g h o w t o 34 .S h e r e c e i v e d t h eG u i n n e s s W o r l dR e c o r d 35 b e i n g t h e f i r s t p e r s o n p e r m i t t e dt of l y a n a i r p l a n ew i t ho n l y he rf e e t . N o wJ u d y w o r k s a s a l e c t u r e r .S h e t r a v e l s t h ew o r l ds h a r i ngh e r s t o r y a n de n c o u r a gi n gp e o p l e t o b e c r e a t i v e a n d c o n f i d e n t .S h e o f t e n s a y s ,“T h i n ko u t s i d e t h e s h o e s .” 26.A .w h a t B .w h e t h e r C .t h a t D .w h y 27.A .t h e m B .u s C .h i m D .h e r 28.A .f e e t B .a r m s C .l e g s D .m o u t h 29.A .g u i t a r B .s o n g C .a r t D .d a n c e 30.A .f r o n t B .b a c k C .m i d d l e D .r i g h t 31.A .t e r r i b l y B .s i m p l y C .w e l l D .b a d l y 32.A .s t o pB .c o n t i n u eC .s t a r tD .t e a c h 33.A .t a l k i n g a b o u t B .t a l k i n g w i t h C .t a l k i n g t o D .t a l k i n g b a c k 34.A .d r i v e B .a c t C .r i d e D .f l y 35.A .f o rB .t oC .i nD .w i t h英语试卷第3页(共12页)英语试卷第4页(共12页)16.A .s h o w B .l e s s o n C .r e s e a r c h D .p l a y 17.A .i n B .s u c ha s C .w i t h D .a t 18.A .l i g h t B .r e a s o n C .l i f e D .p u r p o s e 19.A .m i n d B .k e e p C .f i n i s h D .e n j o y 20.A .s p e c i a l B .s t r a n g e C .b e a u t i f u l D .w o n d e r f u l 21.A .w i d e B .s m a l l C .t a l l D .b i g 22.A .m a k e s B .u s e s C .r e c o r d s D .i m p r o v e s 23.A .n o t h i n g B .e v e r y t h i n g C .s o m e o n e D .e v e r y o n e 24.A .c o m e r s B .o t h e r s C .a g e s D .p a s s e r s -b y 25.A .f e e l i n gs B .po i n t s C .s pi r i t s D .a i m st Ⅲ.阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AI h i r e d am a n t o h e l p m e r e p a i r a n o l d f a r m h o u s e .H i s f i r s t d a y o n t h e j o bm a d e h i m m a d ———a f l a t t i r e (轮胎)m a d e h i ml o s e a nh o u r o fw o r k ,h e c u t h i s f i n g e rw i t h a k n i f e a n dh i s o l d t r u c k r e f u s e d t o s t a r t .W h i l e I d r o v eh i mh o m e ,h e s a t i n s i l e n c e .O na r r i v i n g ,h e i n v i t e d m et o m e e th i s f a m i l y .A sw e w a l k e dt o w a r d st h ef r o n t d o o r ,h e s t o p p e da t a s m a l l t r e e a n d t o u c h e d t h e t i p so f t h eb r a n c h e sw i t hb o t hh a n d s . W h e no p e n i n g t h ed o o r ,h i s f a c ew a s f u l l o f s m i l e s a n dh eh u g g e dh i s t w o c h i l d r e na n d ga v eh i sw i f e ak i s s . A f t e r w a r d s ,h ew a l k e d w i t h m e t ot h ec a r .W e p a s s e dt h et r e e .Iw a ss oc u r i o u s h a t Ia s k e dh i m ab o u tw h a tIh a ds e e ne a r l i e r .“O h ,t h a t ’s m y t r o u b l et r e e ,”h e r e p l i e d .“I k n o wIc a n ’th e l p h a v i n g t r o u b l e so nt h e j o b ,b u to n et h i n g i s f o rs u r e . T h o s e t r o u b l e sd o n ’t be l o n g t om y c h i l d r e na n dw if e .S o I h a ng th e mi n t h e t r e e e v e r y n i g h t a n da s kG o d t o t a k e c a r e o f t h e m .T h e n i n t h em o r n i n g ,I p i c k t h e mu p a ga i n .” “T h e f u n n y t h i n g i s ,”h es m i l e s ,“w h e nIc o m eo u tt o p i c kt h e m u p i nt h e m o r n i n g ,t h e r e a r e n ’t a sm a n y a s t h o s eh u n g u p t h en i gh t b e f o r e .” 36.W h a t d i d n ’t h a p p e no n t h em a n ’s f i r s t d a y o f r e p a i r i n g th e o l d f a r m h o u s e ? A .O n e o f h i s t i r e sh a dn o a i r . B .H i s f i n g e rw a s c u t b y ak n i f e . C .H e c o u l d n ’t s t a r t h i s o l d t r u c k .D .H e a r r i v e da nh o u r e a r l i e r .37.S e e i n g th em a n t o u c h t h e t r e e ,w h a t d i d t h e a u t h o r f e e l ? A .So r r y. B .C u r i o u s .40.W h a t d o y o u t h i n ko f t h em a n ?A .H e l i k e d p l a n t i n g t r e e s .B .H ew a s a l w a y s l a t e f o rw o r k .C .H e a l w a y sw o r r i e da b o u t h i s jo b . D .H e l o v e dh i s f a m i l y v e r y m u c ha n dn e v e r b r o u gh t t r o u b l e s t o t h e m . BN o w a d a y sm o r ea n d m o r ec h i l d r e ns e e m t o g e t l o s t i na “s e ao fd i g i t a l (数 字) t e c h n o l o g y ”.A s t h e y u s e d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y t o om u c h ,t h e y a r e l o s i n g t h e i r a b i l i t y t o d o s i m p l e t h i n g s .T h e y c a n ’tm a k e t o y s t h e m s e l v e sw i t hh a n d so rh e l pM u mc o o kd i n n e r .A n dw o r s t o f a l l ,t h e y s e e mt ob e l o s i n g i n t e r e s t i nc o mm u n i c a t i n g w i t ho t h e r s . “I h a v e t a l k e dw i t h a n u m b e r o f t e a c h e r s .T h e y c a r e a b o u t t h e i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r s o f y o u n g p u p i l sw h o c a n p l a y w i t h c o m p u t e r s o r s m a r t ph o n e s ,b u t h a v e f e wo r n o s k i l l s t o p l a y w i t h m a k i n g t h i n g s ,”s a i d at e a c h e r ,C o l i n K i n n e y . “ M a n y p u p i l sc a n ’t c o mm u n i c a t ew i t ho t h e r p u p i l sb u t t h e i r p a r e n t st a l k p r o u d l y o f t h e i ra b i l i t y t ou s ea c o m pu t e r o r a s m a r t p h o n e .” I n s t e a do f p l a y i n g w i t ho t h e r c h i l d r e n ,m o r e a n dm o r e c h i l d r e n a r e c h o o s i n g t o s t a yi n d o o r s a n d q u i e t l yp l a y o n a t a b l e t (平板电脑)o nw e e k e n d s a n d a f t e r s c h o o l .H o wc a n a c h i l d g r o wu p t ob e a v e r ygo o d a r t i s t i f h e d o e s n ’t l e a r nh o wt ou s e a p a i n t b r u s ha n d d e v e l o p h i s p a i n t i n g s k i l l ? H o wc a na c h i l d l e a r nt o m a k e f r i e n d s a sh e g e t so l d e r i fh e d o e s n ’t l e a r n t o c o mm u n i c a t ew i t ho t h e r s a t a y o u n g a ge ? D i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y c a nb e u s e df o rg o o d o r b a d .W e c a nu s e a s t o n e t o e i th e r b r e a k a C .W o r ri e d . D .B o r e d .“w i n d o wo r b u i l d a h o u s e .W e s h o u l d n ’t b l a m e t h e c h i l d r e n .W e s h o u l dh e l p t h e m m a k e 38. W h a t d o e s t h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d t h e m ”r e f e r t o? r i g h t c h o i c e s .I t i s c e r t a i n l y n e c e s s a r y f o r c h i l d r e n t o k n o wh o wt o u s e d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y A .T h em a n ’s c h i l d r e na n dw i f e .B .T h em a n ’s c h i l d r e n .C .T h e t r o u b l e s o nh i s jo b . D .T h e t r e e s . 39 U Ea c c o r d e? i n t o d a y ’sw o r l d ,b u tw h a t i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t ,w es h o u l de n c o u r a g e t h e mt od e v e l o p s o c i a l a b i l i t i e s ,w h i c hw i l l d o t h e m g o o dw h e n t h e yg r o wu p ..W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sT R i n g t o t h e p a s s a g41. W h a t ’s t h ew o r s t p r o b l e mt h a t i sm e n t i o n e d i n t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a ph ? A .T h em a n i n v i t e d t h e a u t h o r t om e e t h i s f a m i l y . B .S e e i n g h i s c h i l d r e na n dw i f e ,t h em a nw a s v e r y sa d . C .O n c e t h em a nm e t t r o ub l e s o nh i s j o b ,h e h u n g t h e mi n t h e t r e e a n dn e v e r t o o k t h e ma ga i n . D .W h a t t h em a nd i dw a s v e r y f u n n y. A .C h i l d r e nc a n ’tm a k e t h i n g s t h e m s e l v e s . B .C h i l d r e nm a k e t o om a n y fr i e n d s o n l i n e . C .C h i l d r e nd o n ’tw a n t t o c o mm u n i c a t ew i t ho t h e r s . D .C h i l d r e nd o n ’t l i k eh e l p i n gM u mc o o k m e a l s a t h o m e .英语试卷第5页(共12页) 英语试卷第6页(共12页)42.A c c o r d i n g t oC o l i nK i n n e y,w h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sT R U E?A.T e a c h e r s d o n’t n o t i c e t h a t y o u n gp u p i l sh a v e f e ws k i l l s t om a k e t h i n g s.B.M a n yp a r e n t s a r e v e r y h a p p y t h a t t h e i r k i d s c a nu s ed i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y.C.M a n y t e a c h e r s d o n’t c a r e i f y o u n gp u p i l s c a n p l a y c o m p u t e r s o r t a b l e t s.D.S o m e p a r e n t s a r ew o r r i e d t h a t t h e i r k i d s u s ed i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y t o om u c h.43.W h a t d om a n yy o u n g c h i l d r e nc h o o s e t od oo nw e e k e n d s a n d a f t e r s c h o o l?A.T o p l a y o na t a b l e t i n d o o r s.B.T o p a i n tw i t h t h e i r p a i n t b r u s h e s.C.T o p l a y w i t ho t h e r c h i l d r e n.D.T om a k e f r i e n d sw i t ho t h e r c h i l d r e n.4.W h a t d o e s t h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d“b l a m e”m e a n i nC h i n e s e?A.表扬B.原谅C.评价D.责怪e y e s a n d s t o r e t h e m.S e c o n d,w h e n t h i s p e r s o n g o e s t o t h e b a n k t o t a k e o u tm o n e y,t h i sm a c h i n ew i l lh a v e i r i sf e a t u r ee x t r a c t i o n(采集).T h e n,t h i s m a c h i n e w i l l c o m p a r et h e e x a m p l e sk e p t i ni t w i t hi r i sf e a t u r ee x t r a c t i o n.O n c et h ee x a m p l e sa n dt h ef e a t u r ee x t r a c t i o na r e t h es a m e,t h i s p e r s o n w i l lb e i d e n t if i e d,a n dh ew i l l t a k eo u t t h e m o n e yf r o mt h eb a n ks u c c e s s f u l l y.H o w e v e r,s c i e n t i s t s a r e a l s ow o r k i n g o no t h e r s y s t e m s.M a c h i n e sw i l l s o o nb e a b l et ok n o w y o u f r o mt h e s h a p e o f y o u r f a c eo rh a n do r e v e n y o u r s m e l l! W eh a v e a l r e a d y h a dm a c h i n e st h a tc a nt e l lw h o y o ua r ef r o m y o u rv o i c eo rt h e m a r k m a d eb yy o u rf i ng e r.E y e-r e c o g n i t i o n i s b e t t e r th a n o t h e r ki n d s b e c a u s e y o u r e y e s d o n’t c h a n g e a s y o ug e t o l d e r,a n dd o n’t g e t d i r t y l i k eh a n d so r f i n g e r s,a n de v e nt w i n sh a v ed i f f e r e n t e y e s.S o t h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a m c a nb eu p t o94%c o r r e c t,d e p e n d i n g o nh o w g o o dt h e t e c h n o l o g y i s. H o w e v e r,s o m e o t h e r p r o g r a m s m a y o n l y b e51%c o r r e c t n o w.I n B r i t a i n,i tw a s f o u n d t h a t91%o f p e o p l ew h oh a d t r i e d i t s a i d t h a t t h e y l i k e d t h e i d e a o f45.W h a t d o e s t h ew r i t e rm a i n l y w a n t t o t e l l u s?e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n.!A.I t’s v e r y i m p o r t a n t f o r c h i l d r e n t oh a v e s o c i a l s k i l l s.B.I t’s v e r y h e l p f u l f o r c h i l d r e n t od o s o m eh o u s e w o r k.C.I t’sn e c e s s a r y f o r p a r e n t s t o l e a r n t ou s e d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y.D.I t’s d i f f i c u l t f o r t e a c h e r s t om a k e r i g h t c h o i c e s f o r t h e i r p u p i l s.CS o o nc o m p u t e r sa n do t h e r m a c h i n e s w i l lb ea b l et or e m e m b e r y o ub y l o o k i n g a t y o u r e y e s! T h e p r o g r a m w o r k sb e c a u s e e v e r y o n e’s e y e s a r ed i f f e r e n t.S o i n t h e f u t u r e y o uw o n’t h a v e t o r e m e m b e r an u m b e rw h e n y o uw a n t t ou s e am a c h i n e o r t a k em o n e y o u t o f a b a n k.Y o u’l l j u s t h a v e t o l o o k a t t h em a c h i n e a n d i tw i l l b e a b l e t o t e l l w h o y o u a r e.T h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n(眼睛识别)p r o g r a mh a s a l r e a d y b e e n t e s t e d i n s h o p s a n db a n k s i n t h eU S A,B r i t a i n,S p a i n,I t a l y a n dT u r k e y.S o o n t h i s t e c h n o l o g y w i l l t a k e t h e p l a c e o f a l l o t h e rw a y s o f f i n d i n g o u tw h o p e o p l e a r e.E y e-r e c o g n i t i o n i s ac o u r s eo f r e c o g n i z i n g i r i s(虹膜),w h i c h i n c l u d e s t h e f o l l o w i n g s t e p s.F i r s t,ak i n do fm a c h i n en e e d s t o c o l l e c t d i f f e r e n t e x a m p l e s o f o n e’s i r i s f r o mh i sI n t h e f u t u r e y o u r c o m p u t e rw i l l b e l o o k i n g a t y o u i n t h e e y e.S o s m i l e46.H o wd o e s t h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a m w o r k?A.Y o u t y p e i n y o u r n u m b e r.B.Y o us a yy o u r n a m e.C.Y o u l o o ka t t h em a c h i n e.D.Y o u s h o w y o u r I Dc a r d.47.W h i c h r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mh a s b e e na l r e a d y i nu s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.R e m e m b e r i n g s m e l l s.B.R e m e m b e r i n g f i n g e r p r i n t s.C.R e m e m b e r i n g t h e s h a p e o f f a c e s.D.R e m e m b e r i n g e y e s.48.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sT R U Ea c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.T h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mc a nb eu p t o51%c o r r e c t.B.I nB r i t a i n,91%o f p e o p l e s a i d t h a t t h e y l i k e d t h e i d e ao f e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n.C.E v e r y o n e’s e y e s a r e d i f f e r e n t,a n de v e n t w i n sh a v e d i f f e r e n t e y e s.D.T h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mi sw i d e l y u s e dn o w.英语试卷第7页(共12页)英语试卷第8页(共12页)W h a t ’s t h e p a s s a g em a i n l y ab o u t ? A .Y o uw o n ’t h a v e t o r e m e m b e r an u m b e rw h e n y o u t a k em o n e y o u t o f ab a n k . B .W eh a v e a l r e a d y h a dm ac h i n e s t h a t c a n t e l lw h o y o ua r e f r o m y o u r v o i c e . C .T e l l p e o p l e h o wt h e e y e -r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a m w o r k s a n dw h a t ad v a n t a ge s i t h a s . D .T h e e y e -r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mh a s a l r e a d y b e e n t e s t e d i n s h o p s a n db a n k s . Of t h e f o l l o w i ng thi n g s ,w h i c ho n e i s r i g h t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e ? A .Y o un e e d n ’t r e m e m b e r an u m b e rw h e n y o u t a k em o n e y o u t o f ab a n k . B .M a c h i n e s k n o w y o u f r o m y o u r s m e l l .C .C o m p u t e r s c a n t e l lw h o y o ua r eb y l o o k i n g a t y o u r e y e s .D .M a c h i n e s c a n t e l lw h o y o ua r e f r o m y o u r v o i c e .DW h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t od o i f y o ua r e i nab u r n i n g h o u s e ? H o w w i l l y o ue s c a p e ? D o o uk n o wh o wt o s a v e y o u r s e l f ? P l e a s e r e a d t h e f o l l o w i n gp a s s a ge . E s c a p i n gf r o ma f i r e i s a s e r i o u sm a t t e r .K n o w i ng wh a t t od od u ri n g a f i r e c a n s a v e o u r l i f e .I t ’s i m p o r t a n t t ok n o wt h ew a y s y o uc a nu s ea n ds h o wt h e mt oe v e r y o n e i n e f a m i l y ,s u c ha s s t a i r w a y s a n d f i r e e s c a pe s ,b u t n o t e l e v a t o r s . F r o mt h el o w e rf l o o r so ft h eb u i l d i ng s ,e s c a p i n g th r o u gh w i n d o w si s p o s s i b l e . ea r n t h eb e s tw a y o f l e a v i n g b y w i n d o w sw i t ht h e l e a s tc h a n c eo f s e r i o u s i n j u r y .T h e c o nd f l o o rw i n d o wi su s u a l l y n o t ve r y h i gh f r o mt h e g r o u n d .O f c o u r s e ,i t i s s a f e r t o m p a s h or tw a y t h a n t o s t a y i nab u r n i n g b u i l d i n g. W i n d o w s a r e a l s ou s e f u lw h e n y o ua r ew a i t i n g f o rh e l p .B es u r e t ok e e p t h ed o o r o s e d ,o r s m o k e a n d f i r em a y c o m e i n t o t h e r o o m .K e e py o u r h e a d l o wa t t h ew i n d o w e s u r e y o u g e t f r e s ha i r r a t h e r t h a n s m o k e t h a tm a yge t i n t o t h e r o o m . O na s e c o n do r t h i r df l o o r ,t h eb e s tw i n d o w s f o r e s c a p e a r e t h o s e t h a t o p e no n t oa o o f .F r o mt h e r o o f a p e r s o nc a nd r o p t o t h eg r o u n d m o r es a f e l y .D r o p p i n g o n t oh a r d r o u n dmi g h t e n d i n i nj u r y .B u s h e s a n d g r a s s c a nh e l p tob r e a ka f a l l . 根据上文内容判断正 (T )误(F )51.I t ’s i m p o r t a n t t ok n o wh o wt o e s c a p e f r o ma f i r e . 52.I na f i r ew e c a nu s e e l e v a t o r s t o c o m ed o w n .53.W i n d o w s o f a n y f l o o r c a n ’t b eu s e dw h e n y o ua r ew a i t i n g f o r h e l p . 54.D o o r sm u s t b e o pe ns o t h a t y o u c a n g e tf r e s ha i r i na f i r e . 55.T h e p a s s ag em a yh e l p sa v e y o u r l i f e i na f i r e . E 日常对话M a r y :W h a t ’s u p ? Y o u l o o k r e a l l y s a d . K a t e : 56M a r y :W h a t ’sw r o n g ? T e l lm e a b o u t i t .M a y b e I c a nh e l p .K a t e :W e l l ,I n e e d e d s o m e n e ws h o e s t ow e a r t o a p a r t y . 57 S o I a s k e dm y si s t e r i f I c o u l dw e a r h e r n e ws h o e s . M a r y :D i d s h e a gr e e ? K a t e : 58 S h er e f u s e dt ol e t m e w e a rt h e m ,b e c a u s es h e b o u g h tt h e m f o rh e r s i x t e e n t hb i r t h d a yp a r t y .T h e y w e r ee x p e n s i v e .S h es a v e du p a l o to fm o n e y t o b u y th e m .B u t I t o o k t h e m w h e n s h ew a s o u t a n dw o r e t h e mt o t h e p a r t y.T h e n o nm y w a y h o m e ,I f e l l ,a n do n e o f t h e s h o e s i sb r o k e n . M a r y: 59 K a t e :N o ,I d o n ’t t h i n ka n y o n ew i l l b e a b l e t od o t h a t . M a r y :T h e n y o um u s t t e l l h e r t h e t r u t h . 60 K a t e :I k n o w y o u ’r e r i g h t .I ’l l d o a s y o us a y. A .B u t I d i d n ’t h a v e e n o u g h p o c k e tm o n e y t ob u y a n y . B .Y e s ,I f e e l t e r r i b l e . C .T h a n k y o u ,I ’mf i n e . D .C a n y o u r e pa i r i t ? E .I f y o ua r e n ’t h o n e s t ,s h e ’l lb e a n g r i e rw i t h y o u . F .W h a t d i d y o ud o t h e n ? G .N o ,t h a t ’s t h e p r o b l e m .英语试卷第9页(共12页)英语试卷第10页(共12页)姓名准考证号·第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)61—70小题61.T h e y s e n t t w o b o o k s t o t h e s c h o o l i n t h e f l o o da r e a .62.—D i d y o u s e e t h e g i r l i na r e d s k i r t p a s sb y ju s t n o w ? —N o ,m a d a m .W e f o r e a c ho t h e r a t t h a tm o m e n t .63.M ypa r e n t s o f t e n t e l lm en o t t o o m u c h j u n k f o o db ec a u s e i t ’sb a df o rm y h e a l t h . 64. T h eb o y w a s e x c i t e db e c a u s eh e a n s w e r e d t h e q u e s t i o n .65.S o m e t i m e s ,a l l o f t h es t u d e n t sf o u rg r o u p sb y th e t e a c h e r sw h i l e A c c o r d i n g t oan e ws u r v e y ,s t u d e n t s ’s78 h a sb e c o m eab i gp r o b l e m .N e a r l y 50% s t u d e n t s s a y t h e y a r ew o r r i e da b o u t r o b b e r y o n t h ew a y t oa n d f r o ms c h o o l .T h i s s c h o o l i s n o t t h e o n l y o n e t o c a r e a b o u t s t u d e n t s ’s e l f -p r o t e c t i o n .M a n y o t h e r s c h o o l s i n C h i n a a l s oh a v e l e s s o n s l 79 t h i s .S t u d e n tW a n g H u is a i d ,“Il e a r n h o w t os a v el i v e sa n d m o s ts u c hc o u r s e st e l l s t u d e n t s h o wt o a 80 d a n g e r o u s s i t u a t i o n s .”S t u d e n t s p r a c t i s ew h a t t od o i f t h e y a r e a t t a c k e db y aba dm a n . T h e y h a v ek n o w nh o wt os a v e l i v e s i fs o m e o n e i sh u r t .T h e y a l s ol e a r nh o wt o w o r k t o g e t h e r a n db u i l d t e a m -s pi r i t . 71.S 72.c 73.a 74.g 75.p76.t77.t78.sh a v i n g ad i s c u s s i o n . 79.l 80.a:(6. A f t e r t h r e e s t u d y ,t h e s c i e n t i s t sw o r k e do u t t h e p h y s i c s p r o b l e m . Ⅵ.初级写作 满分15分)67.C h i n e s em e d i c i n e s h o u l db ed e v e l o p e da l l o v e r t h ew o r l d . 68.S p o r t sb u i l do u r b o d yr e a d i n g bu i l d s o u rm i n d . 69.h i sh o u s e ,m i n e i s l a r g e r a n d c h e a pe r . 70.I t ’sn ou s eo v e r s pi l tm i l k . 良好的文明素养应该从小抓起,作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生,我们应该做到哪些方面? 短文要包括以下内容:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪; 2.文明出行,遵守交通规则;:( ; , ) — 3.尊敬老师,努力学习,助人为乐; Ⅴ.阅读理解填词 共10个空 每空1分 满分10分 71 80空4.…… F o u r t e e n -y e a r -o l d g i r lZ h a n g L iw a s w a l k i n g t o w a r d sh e rh o m e .S71 ,a m a n s t o p p e dh e r a n d s h o u t e d ,“G i v em e y o u rm o n e y!” Z h a n g ’s h a n d sw e r e c 72 b y t h em a n .B u t i no n e q u i c km o v e m e n t ,s h e t o o kb a c k h e r a r m s a n d s t a r t e d t o s c r e a mf o r a 73 .S o t h em a n r a na w a y w i t h o u t g 74 a n y o f h e rm o n e y .Z h a n g i sas t u d e n tf r o m o n es c h o o lo fB e i j i n g .H e rt e a c h e rL i W e ih a s s t a r t e d g i v i n g h i s s t u d e n t s a nu n u s u a l l e s s o n :s e l f -p r o t e c t i o n .L u c k i l y ,Z h a n g h a d j u s t 要求:1.80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名; 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2.C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， ther e′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well 秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do he alth care．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动． A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get n othing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．1.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．2018III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach D．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream B before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by A．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？CA．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows D．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？CA．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer A．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to C．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程．也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁．【解答】1﹣5：DCCAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，potting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望．可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦．也就是保护乌鸦，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣．故选A．5．C．写作目的题．作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变．故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历．故选C．【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？AA．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？CA．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found B．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？CA．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．F （3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．F（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可知根据墨菲定律，在英语课上，如果你不想被老师提问，你可能会在回答问题时失败．故答案为T．2．F 细节判断题．根据第五段句子In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．在第一个实验中，每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片，让它掉下20次，并注意到它落在了哪一边．可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中，我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的．故答案为F．3．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象：一份加黄油的面包落地，大多次数都是黄油面落地．和This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．这一次，面包没有黄油，而是在一边写了字母"B"．它仍然有58%的次数在b面．Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在黄油面，因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题，而不只是黄油的问题，所以此说法太绝对．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知在前两个实验中，要么是奶油，要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可但这是真实的吗？及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)A。
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考试卷英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷(选择题，共计85分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; TheD. the; A 2. The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story3. —How old is your daughter?—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 4. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another6. —How are you today, Tom?—I’m even ________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. worse.B. badly.C. betterD. well7. ________ Lucy ________ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and8. —Do you know her well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. wereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? —I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known 10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ________? —________. He speaks Chinese. A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t B. doesn’t he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he does12. —Could you tell me ________?—By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the news13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ________, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invitesD. invited14. Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; studyD. who; studies15. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, ________. A. here you areB. take itC. it’s takenD. never mindⅡ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThe Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 22 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aimsBJudy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 26 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 27 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 28 .As a child, Judy studied 29 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 30 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 32 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 33 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.Ju dy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 34 . She received the Guinness World Record 35 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”26. A. what B. whether C. that D. why27. A. them B. us C. him D. her28. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth29. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance 30. A. front B. back C. middle D. right31. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly32. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach33. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back34. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly35. A. for B. to C. in D. withⅢ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)AI hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day on the job made him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him about what I h ad seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.”“The funny thing is,” he smiles,“when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”36. What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse?A. One of his tires had no air.B. His finger was cut by a knife.C. He couldn’t start his old truck.D. He arrived an hour earlier.37. Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the author feel?A. Sorry.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Bored.38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The man’s children and wife.B. The man’s children.C. The troubles on his job.D. The trees.39. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man invited the author to meet his family.B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.C. Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.D. What the man did was very funny. 40. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work. C. He always worried about his job.D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.BNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talked with a number of teac hers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney . “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”Instead of playing with other children, more and more children choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a ve ry good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s worl d, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.41. What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children.44. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬B. 原谅C. 评价D. 责怪45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It’s very important for children to have social skills.B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.CSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kin ds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!46. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You type in your number.B. You say your name.C. You look at the machine.D. You show your ID card.47. Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints.C. Remembering the shape of faces.D. Remembering eyes.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.C. Everyo ne’s eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.49. What’s the passage mainly about?A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and the banks.50. Of the following things, which one is right according to the passage?A. Y ou needn’t remember a number wh en you take money out of a bank.B. Machines know you from your smell.C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice.DWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the w ays you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not every high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解
中考英语《冠词、数词、介词与连词》考点详解一、考查不定冠词1.用在单数名词之前，指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
(2017年重庆A卷)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】答案A。
句意为“动物园门口前有一位高个子男人。
”表示“某一个”用不定冠词，句中tall的读音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词之前。
(2017年呼和浩特卷)—Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant. elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A【解析】答案C。
该题句意为“上星期天，我父母带我去动物园。
在动物园里我们看见一头象。
这头象来自非洲。
”第一次提到elephant，并且该词读音以元音音素开头，用不冠词an，后一空表示特指。
故选C。
3.a与an的区别:(2017年潍坊卷)—What do you think of the boy?—He is honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a【解析】答案B。
该题句意为“你认为这个男孩怎么样?”“今天他是一个诚实的学生，明天就是一个有用的人。
”a与an的区别是:a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，an用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。
honest尽管拼写形式以辅音字母开头，而发音却是/'?nist /，而useful其拼写形式虽然以元音字母开头，而发音却是/'ju:sful/。
故选B。
注意以下名词前不定冠词的用法:a universify“一所大学”;a European country“一个欧洲国家”;a one-eyed dog“一只眼睛的狗”;an hour“一小时”。
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷-答案
内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考试卷英语答案解析第一卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：上周日，我的父母带我去动物园。
在动物园里，我们看到了一头大象。
这头大象来自非洲。
根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一头大象”，且elephant的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指上句提及的那头大象，故用定冠词the。
故C项正确。
【考点】冠词的用法。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到多少与该话题有关的信息。
much修饰不可数名词，A、B、D三项均是可数名词，故排除；C项意为“信息”，是不可数名词。
故C项正确。
【考点】名词辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你的女儿多大了？九岁了。
昨天我们为她举办了一个特别的九岁生日派对。
第一空表示“九岁”，应用基数词；第二空表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词。
故B项正确。
【考点】序数词和基数词。
4.【答案】A【解析】句意为：这个比萨看上去很美味。
它是我的最爱。
该句中的“looks”是系动词，后跟形容词，只有A项是形容词，B、C、D三项都是副词。
故A项正确。
【考点】形容词的用法。
5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：一班有五十名学生。
有20名是男生，其他的是女生。
分析该句结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，特指50名学生中的另部分，由空格后的“are”可知，此处表复数概念，故用the others。
故B项正确。
【考点】代词辨析。
6.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的“我认为这种药对我没有好处”可推知，Tom感觉更糟糕了。
故A项正确。
【考点】形容词的比较级。
7.【答案】B【解析】句意为：要么Lucy要么你不能去参加晚会。
你们当中有一个人必须要留在家里照顾奶奶。
根据句意可知，空格处表示“要么……要么……”，表示两者当中的一个。
故B项正确。
A项意为“既不……也不……”；C项意为“不但……而且……”；D项意为“两者都……”，都与语境不符。
【考点】代词辨析。
8.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你很了解她吗？当然了，在十年前我们就是好朋友了。
2017年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题及答案
试卷类型 A 2017年呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
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听力部分（共25分）
一、听关键词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
1．A．warned B．watched C．watered。
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2017年呼和浩特英语中考试题Ⅰ. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Last summer, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ______ elephant. _______ elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; AC【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：去年夏天，我父母带我去了动物园。
在动物园里我看到了一头大象。
那头大象来自非洲。
elephant的第一个音素为元音，因此第一个空白处应用冠词an；再一次提到上文所说的事物时应用定冠词the来表示特指，故选C。
2. They boy didn’t find much _______ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. storyC【解析】考查名词辨析。
report报告；article文章；information 信息；story故事。
句意：那名男孩在网上没有找到很多有关那个话题的信息。
空白处意为“信息”，故选C。
3.—How old is your daughter?—_______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nineB【解析】考查数词用法。
由上文“你的女儿多大了？”，可知第一个空白处应用基数词nine 来回答；表示第几个生日应用序数词，因此第二空白处应用ninth，故选B。
4. The pizza looks ______. It is my favorite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthilyA【解析】考查词义辨析。
lovely可爱的；sweetly甜美地；softly柔软地；healthily沉重地；猛烈地。
look 意为“看起来”为系动词，其后跟形容词作其表语，四个选项只有lovely为形容词，故选A。
5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. anotherB【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：在一班有五十名学生，二十名是男生，______是女生。
空白处表示（两部分中的）另一部分，表示剩余的全部，因此应用代词the others，故选B。
6. —How are you today, Tom?—I’m even ______. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellA【解析】考查形容词用法。
由答语中“我认为这种药对我没有益处”，可推测上文意为“我现在觉得更差了”，空白处意为“更差的”，结合关键词even，可知应用形容词的比较级形式，故选A。
7. ______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; andB【解析】考查连词辨析。
neither…nor 即不……也不；either…or 或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and ……和……都。
由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”，故选B。
8. —Do you know her well?—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. becameC. has becomeD. have beenD【解析】考查动词时态。
由答语中时间状语since ten years ago (自十年以前)，可知本句应有现在完成时态，become（完成）为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
9. —Oh, my God! I _____ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. haven’t knownD. wasn’t knownB【解析】考查动词时态。
上文句意：哦，天啊！我也不知道你在北京！你什么时候来的？可知说话者过去并不知道此事，因此应用一般过去时态，故选B。
10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ______ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make upD【解析】考查短语辨析。
set up 建立；stay up停留；put up搭起；make up编造。
由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”，可知下文意为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。
11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, _______?—_______. He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn’tB. doesn’t he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he doesC【解析】考查反意疑问句等及其答语。
问句为一反意疑问句，主句为否定句，因此简单问句应为肯定形式；再结合答语中“他说汉语”，可知其不说英语和日语，因此第二个空白处应作否定回答，故选C。
12. —Could you tell me _______?—By searching the Internet.A. how did Carl get the newsB. why Carl got the newsC. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the newsC【解析】考查宾语从句。
由答语“通过上网搜索”可知宾语从句的引导词应用how来表达方式；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。
13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ______, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invitedB【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。
由语境可知金先生应是“被邀请”，因此应用被动语态，主句为一般将来时态，因此if条件状语从句应用一般现时态，故选B。
14. Mary _________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, _______ Chinese in China.A. that; are studyingB. which; have studiedC. who; studyD. who; studiesD【解析】考查定语从句及主谓一致。
第一空先行词为Mary，定语从句关系词用who或that；而第二空为本题干的谓语部分，as well as her sisters“除……之外”为插入语，整个句子的主语实际是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形式。
故本题答案为D。
15. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, _______.A. here you areB. take itC. it’s takenD. never mindC【解析】考查情景交际。
here you are“给你”；take it“自便”；it’s taken“有人占用”；never mind“没关系”。
题干提示“sorry”，可知不能坐这个位置，故选C符合题干意思。
Ⅱ. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThe Readers is a popular TV show. It invites differentpeople to read aloud on the stage. The ___16___ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything ___17___ poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to ___18___.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to ___19___ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a___20___ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very ___21___. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it___22___ people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read ___23___they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ___24___read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,”said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true ___25___by reading aloud. ”16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims题材：文化教育类【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。