初中英语单词测试4 单词短语
七下牛津英语unit 4重点短语默写(含答案) 副本
1. 跟我来2. 确保/自由/饥饿/生气3. 山间的小路4. 往下/往上走5. 不要害怕6. 必须7. 去旅行，祝你旅途愉快8. 三公里外9. 去动物园旅行10. 一直往前走11. 整天躺着12. 沿着这条路走到熊猫馆的北边13. 动物世界的王者14. 靠近他们15. 在左边左转16. 在狮子区西边17. 鸟类的世界18. 发出美妙的声音19. 猴子的森林20. 跳来跳去逗别人笑1.follow me=come with me2.be sure/free/hungry/angry3. a path between the hills4.go down/go up5.Don’t be afraid6.have to7.go on a trip have a nice trip8.three kilometers away9. a trip to the zoo10.go straight on11.lie down all day long12.walk along/down the road to the north of the Panda House13.the kings of the animal world14.go near them15.turn left on the left16.to the west of the Lion’s Area17.the World of Birds18.make beautiful sounds19.the Monke y’s Forest20.jump around and make people laugh21.eat the leaves from trees22.cross the bridge =go across the bridge23.be like open fans24.all kinds of animals25.start their visit from the South Gate26.lie on the grass27.in an open area28.in a very big cage29.half an hour later30.What can you see across the bridge?31.sit under the other tree32.walk past the house on your left33.walk to the bridge34.take the second turning on the street35.an English Corner at the corner of the street36.turn left at the first crossing37.an invitation letter38.invite you to have a birthday party39.prepare plenty of food and drinks for us40.the way to my home41.get out at Exit A42.walk straight onto the traffic lights。
初二初中英语八年级上册Unit4核心单词短语句型
Unit4. What’s the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take …..seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做……5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。
2020年人教版初中英语 8年级下册 unit 4 重点单词短语 练习习题(包含答案)
8年级下册unit 4 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She is always_______(紧张的)when she makes a speech in public.2.My ________(年长的) brother often watches novels at night.3.________(第二;其次), you'd better talk with your parents in time.4.Can you_______(猜测)the meaning of the new word?5.I don't want to________(竞争)with my best friend.B:1.That's not a____________(重要的事), so you don't need to worry about it.2.The boss__________(生气) him for his mistakes yesterday.3.Believe in yourself! I think everything will ___________(解决).4.Her ____________(兄长) likes Jeremy Shu-How Lin(林书豪).5.Don't____________(与……争论) the stranger on the street.C:1.She is a_________(成员)of the golf club.2.I want to know your________(意见)about the plan.3.I think she must be_________(疯狂的).4.Don't________(推)the door.5.Don't___________(比较)me with others.6.The radio says that the soldiers will__________(继续)moving on.7.This is a__________(典型的)case and let me explain it to you.D:1.—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon's competition?—Oh, I'm ____________(又兴奋又紧张) about it.2.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to_____________-(处理) with stress.3.Tom, look at the sign! We're not ___________(允许) to park our car here.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.It's__________(cloud)today. It seems that it is going to rain.2.Lisa is my_________(old)sister and she is two years older than me.3.Please explain the matter_________(clear).4.We need to learn how to dress__________(proper).5.Teenagers should_________(allow)to choose their own clothes.6.I can't see any___________(relate)between the two problems.7.Firstly,I don't have enough money._________(second),I don't have free time. B:1.Don't give me too much__________(press). I'm stressed out.2.So far about forty students have entered for the singing________(compete).3.I had an__________(usual)experience last night.I didn't believe it at all.4.Please get up __________(quick), or you'll be late for school.C:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,其中有一个词是多余的A lady has a problem with her daughterMy nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Grade Three. Every evening we get into homework battles(争执). Three afternoons a week, she has 1______after school. When she gets home, homework is the last thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we 2________about whether she should do her homework right after school. She 3_______to want me to help her all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm sure that she needs to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, 4________of the time I have other things I need to do. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their abilities (能力). As you can see, I'm really 5_______about her homework and I really don't know what I should do.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.—Does your mother a_______you to go out at night?—No,she doesn't. I have to stay at home all night.2.Yesterday he o_______to help me carry the box. I said thanks to him.3.Lisa's answer is w________.She asks me to tell her the right answer.4.I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m_____of the club.5.She is my e_______sister and she is three years older than me.B:1.I can't go out with you because my mother doesn't a________me to go out.2.Your answer is not right. It's w_______.3.If you don't know the meaning of the word,just try to g_____it.4.I didn't agree with him, so I a_______with him last night.5.Mr.Brown was ill so I went i_______.答案：I:A:1.nervous 2.elder 3.Secondly/Second 4.guess peteB:1.big deal 2.was angry with 3.work out 4.elder brother 5.argue withC:1.member 2.opinion 3.crazy 4.push pare 6.continue7.typicalD:1.(both) excited and nervous 2.deal 3.allowedII:A:1.cloudy此处是形容词作表语,故用cloudy。
初中英语单词及短语大全
单词注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册 1----8331 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep减,减去41 thirteen ['θə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int喂45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57pencil-box ['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə]n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词)94 don't [dəunt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [nəu] v 知道,懂得96 think [θiŋk] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)- 5 -98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['piktʃə] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['mɪsɪz] n 夫人101 boy [bɔi] n 男孩102 girl [gə:l] n 女孩103 woman ['wumən] n 妇女,女人104 man [mæn] n 男人,人105 cat [kæt] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:tʃə] n 教师108 her [hə:] pron 她的109 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人110 here [hiə] adv 这里,这儿111 today [tə'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [æt] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['sɔri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hwɛə] adv 在哪里117 home [həum] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you？你(身体)好吗?120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121 thanks [θæŋks] n 谢谢(只用复数) 122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θæŋk] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['pærət] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sistə] n 姐,妹128 father ['fɑ:ðə] n 父亲129 mother ['mʌðə] n 母亲130 box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134 but [bʌt] conj 但是135 these [ði:z] pron 这些136 they [ðei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [ðəuz] pron 那些139 boat [bəut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [ðɛə] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [mʌtʃ] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [ɔ:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [mʌm] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend] n 朋友150 brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [tʃaild] n 小孩155 children ['tʃildrən] n child的复数形式156 welcome ['welkəm] v 欢迎157 our ['auə] pron 我们的158 come [kʌm] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨,上午161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [ɔn] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式167 have [hæv] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:dənt] n 学生170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [ðə] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [ə'merikən]n & adj美国人(的)176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179 over ['əuvə] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [ðɛə] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [kəut] n 外套,上衣189 them [ðem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['wɔʃrum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [ʌs] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [gəu] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [lʌv] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['nʌmbə] n number 的缩写形式200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧- 5 -203 fax [fæks] n 传真204 phone [fəun] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [pə'li:smən] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [sə:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['laisəns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear [diə] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [ə'dres] n 地址218 age [eidʒ] n 年龄219 glad [glæd] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot[fə'gɔt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['tʃainə] n 中国224 or [ɔ:] conj 或者,还是225 work [wə:k] v & n 工作226 goes [gəuz] go的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['fæmili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 gra ndmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n (外)祖母230 grandma['grændmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['grænd,fɑ:ðə] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['grændpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [dæd] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['hʌzbənd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['dɔ:tə] n 女儿237 son [sʌn] n 儿子238 parent ['pɛərənt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['pɛərənts] n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['iŋglənd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['ʌŋkl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246 How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [hæt] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor ['dɔktə] n 医生253 worker ['wə:kə] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair[tʃɛə] n 椅子257 ball [bɔ:l] n 球258 under ['ʌndə] prep 在...下面259 floor [flɔ:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [kænt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['fəutəu] n 照片262 wall [wɔ:l] n 墙263 shoe [ʃu:] n 鞋264 near [niə] prep 在...附近265 door [dɔ:] n 门266 of [ɔv] prep ...的267 classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v 回答269 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板270 some [sʌm] pron 一些,若干271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bæg] n 书包272 flower ['flauə] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['windəu] n 窗276 raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣277 cap [kæp] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futbɔ:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'hɔŋ'kɔŋ ]n 香港281 Macao [mə'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [ðɛə]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [ðɛəz] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [lɔk] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θiŋ] n 东西,事情288 must [mʌst] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['əupən] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292 purse [pə:s] n 钱包293 money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['wʌri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['kʌlə] n 颜色298 black [blæk] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [smɔ:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304 up [ʌp] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wið] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看- 5 -309 ping-pong [' piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [jʌŋ] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式317 only ['əunli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [wə:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['rivə] n 江,河323 dog [dɔg] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['æniməl] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [ʃi:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['kʌm ɔn]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['kʌlə] n颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jeləu] adj & n 黄色(的)334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)337 purple ['pə:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 339 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] adj & n 橙色(的)340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 341 sweater ['swetə] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [wɔnt] v 要,想要344 which [hwitʃ] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [wʌn] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kləuðz] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349 blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [ʃə:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauzəz] n 裤子353 skirt [skə:t] n 女裙354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [juəz] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的357 hers [hə:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等) 359 theirs [ðɛəz] pron他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['auəz] pron 我们的361 glove [glʌv] n 手套362 about [ə'baut] prep 关于,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [wɔtʃ] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [ə'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θə:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ʌp] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地) 372 o'clock [ə'klɔk] …点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [fɔ:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['sʌpə] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['lʌndən] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['təukiəu] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [auə] n 小时394 a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num 百396 yourself [juə'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)400 sure [ʃuə]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间402 tall [tɔ:l] adj 高的403 funny ['fʌni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feivərit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407 next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [tə:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿- 5 -411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['februəri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['kɛəfəl] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [drɔ:] v 画;绘制418 has [hæz] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [iə] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [hænd] n 手424 long [lɔŋ] adj 长的425 short [ʃɔ:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴427 say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['sə:tənli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['kæri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [səu] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439 there [ðɛə] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [ɔ:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [dʒu:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [nəuz] n 鼻子447 hair [hɛə] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452 from [frɔm] prep 从.....起453 America [ə'merikən] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [ə'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [sɔk] n 短袜460 other ['ʌðə] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [rɔ:ŋ] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的463 so [səu] pron 这样;如此464 catch [kætʃ] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wið] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473 robot ['rəubɔt] n 机器人474 body ['bɔdi] n 身体475 broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [lɔst] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圆的479 mummy ['mʌmi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [driŋk] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的484 thirsty ['θə:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['wɔ:tə] n & v 水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['sʌmθiŋ]pro某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['pɔridʒ] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fiʃ] n 鱼498 dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)502 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [pə'teitəu] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [tʃip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [kəuk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['kɔfi] n 咖啡508 madam ['mædəm] n 夫人;女士509 dear [diə] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋- 5 -513 USA n 美国514 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时517 sport [spɔ:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [autʃ] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于521 bas ketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [pɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['jəujəu] n 溜溜球 (一种玩具)526 go [gəu] n 尝试(做某事)527 throw [θrəu] v 投,掷528 hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)533 card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['vɔli,bɔ:l] n 排球535 jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳536 sing [siŋ] v 唱,唱歌537 run [rʌn] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)539 then [ðen] adv 那么,然后540 question ['kwestʃən] n 问题541 postal ['pəustəl] adj 邮政的542 code [kəud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['rəuləskeitiŋ] n 滑旱冰547 chess [tʃes] n 国际象棋548 fan [fæn] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['pleiə] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk fər] phr. 寻找561 cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [tɔ:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['tɔ:k wið]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['əupən] n 打开565 close [kləuz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [wɛə] v 穿568 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日569 park [pɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [tɔi] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kliə] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573 shop [ʃɔp] n 商店574 closed [kləuzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['ə:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581 borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借582 from [frɔm] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θə:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['mʌndei] n 星期一586 Saturday ['sætədi] n 星期六587 Sunday ['sʌndi] n 星期日588 hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)589 dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;词典590 back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [tə'mɔ:rəu]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)593 lot [lɔt] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening ['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;晚上597 from…to… phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model ['mɔdl] n 模型;模范 ;样式601 park [pɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [mæθs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [mæθ] n (美式拼法)数学606 all [ɔ:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [jɛə] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间)611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲- 5 -616 boat [bəut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618 into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['wʌrid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约623 learn [lə:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n 会,会议626 bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的628 difference ['difərəns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631 talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [ɔ:s'treiljə] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['kænədə] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本637 America [ə'merikə] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frentʃ] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物644 follow ['fɔləu] v 跟随645 call [kɔ:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [fə:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:tʃ] v 教,教书650 dinner ['dinə] n 正餐,晚餐651 soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lbɔi] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['kʌntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [frɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['iŋgliʃmən]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [ɔ:s'treiljən]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [kə'neidiən] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [wə:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speaking adj 说英语的670 letter ['letə] n 信671 hot [hɔt] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包)673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['difərənt] adj 不同的675 kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['restərɔnt] n 饭馆682 often ['ɔ:fən] adv 常常683 potato [pə'teitəu] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hauswə:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器689 again [ə'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [wɔʃ] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [diʃ] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'trɔnik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sməuk] v&n 吸烟,烟696 fog [fɔg] n 雾697 smog[smɔg]n 烟雾698 dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draivə] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['fɑ:mə] n 农民703 soldier ['səuldʒə] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人705 assistant [ə'sistənt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [nə:s] n 护士708 postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员709 factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂710 station ['steiʃən] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院713 farm [fɑ:m] n 农场714 post [pəust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['ɔ:fis] n 办公室716 post office n 邮局717 study ['stʌdi] v 学习,研究718 party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的- 5 -720 also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv 也721 medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [dʒɔb] n 工作727 writer ['raitə] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:nə] n 清洁工729 turn [tə:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [grəu] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beikə] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741 go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eksəsaiz]n锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['əuvə] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [sʌn] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [bridʒ] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766 ship [ʃip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日,假期769 year [jiə] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [ɛə] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间)778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [wɔ:k] v 走,步行,散步780clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['stɔ:ri] n 故事782 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['ə:liə] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [tɛə] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['tʃikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['təufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [fridʒ] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:ləu] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [tʃi:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato[tə'meitəu]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['ʌnjən] n 洋葱800 carrot ['kærət] n 胡萝卜801 pork [pɔ:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot of phr. 许多,很多804 open ['əupən] adj 开着的805 market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar['dɔlə]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位)807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)809 health [helθ] n 健康,卫生810 fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['trævl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,bʌs] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [stænd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地- 5 -821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [dʒɔb] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['sʌnglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:tʃ] pron 各自,各个827 language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言828 helpful ['helpfəl] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831 company ['kʌmpəni] n 公司832 manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sentʃuri] n 世纪,百年第二册 834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [fʌn] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['træfik] n 交通838 bad [bæd] adj 坏的839 matter ['mætə]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'tembə] n 九月842 happy ['hæpi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)844 wish [wiʃ] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sekənd] num &adj 第二(的)846 idea [ai'diə] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849 mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [mɪz]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) 854 before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nevə] adv 从来,决不856 just [dʒʌst] adv 刚刚,方才857 third [θə:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [ə'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [mɔ:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fiʃ] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n 钓鱼875 go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [ə'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887 top [tɔp] n 顶部888 problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['taiəd] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['hʌri] v 赶快,慌忙895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eitθ] num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzgə:l] n 女售货员902 far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)903 beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [tə'geðə] adv 一起905 autumn ['ɔ:təm] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['festəvəl] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)907 ninth [nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [nʌt] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said] prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θæŋks'giviŋ] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October [ɔk'təubə] n. 十月920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼- 5 -。
初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语
中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。
无锡新区新城中学初中英语七年级下册Unit 4经典测试(含解析)
一、选择题1．It’s raining all day , so I ________ stay at home.A．must B．have to C．must to D．can B解析：B【详解】句意：一整天都在下雨，因此我不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词用法。
A. must必须，表示主观愿望；B. have to不得不，表示客观需求；C. must to情态动词后面不能跟to连用；D. can能、能够。
根据句意“一整天都在下雨，因此我不得不呆在家里。
”可知是客观情况所迫不得不呆在家里，所以用have to，故答案选B。
2．Remember ______ the book next time.A．bring B．to take C．to bring D．to carry C解析：C【解析】句意：记住下次把书带来。
bring带来；to take带走，动词不定式；to bring动词不定式；to carry携带，搬运。
记住做某事是“remember to do”，故排除A项；把某物带来应该用bring，带走应该用take；故本题选C。
3．（题文）Please keep the door ______.A．opening B．open C．opened D．to open B解析：B【解析】句意：请让门开着。
opening是动名词；open动词原形；也可以做形容词；opened过去式；to open动词不定式。
这里使用的句型是keep sth./sb. +形容词，意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”；因此本题应该选形容词；动词open的形容词还是open；因此本题选B。
4．This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour. (宁波)A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．sounds A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这种桃看起来真的很漂亮，但是尝起来却很酸。
初中英语单词及短语汇总
单词：Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. 行动,（戏）表演,扮演（角色）action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处,有利条件advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford[əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after[ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后conj. 在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意air[eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alike[əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive[əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all[ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体allow[əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone[əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America[əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n.美国人among[əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间and[ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又angel[ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another[əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的pron. 另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答,答复;答案v. 回答,答复;（作出）答案any[ˈenɪ] pron. 任何的;（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab[ˈærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，区域；范围，领域arm[ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,（美）武器,武力army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在…周围；大约arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow[ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art[ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as[əz, æz] ad.& conj. 像…一样;当…时；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做Asia[ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人ask[ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理at[æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）attack[əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attend[əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起August[ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt[ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia[ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian[ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away[əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离Bbaby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back[bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bake[beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）ball[bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana[bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band[bænd] n. 乐队,波段,一伙,一帮,带(状物)bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤, 银行base[beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,（棒球）垒baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket[ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆be[biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩bear[beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的because[bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed[bed] n. 床bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee[biː] n. 蜜蜂beef[biːf] n. 牛肉beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg[beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v. 开始,着手beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best] a. & ad. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的（人或物）best-seller[best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的,更好地；更,更多n. 较好的事物between[bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big[bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion[ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology[baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird[bəːd] n. 鸟birth[bəːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday[ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit[bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的black[blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blank[blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse[blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown)[bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气n. 击；打击blue[bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board[bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌;（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat[bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boating[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book[bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom[buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot[buːt] n. 长筒靴；靴boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born[bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain[breɪn] n. 脑（子）bread[bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n. 间隙,中断,暂停v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright[braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain[ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国；不列颠British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. /v. 广播broken[ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom[bruːm] n. 扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood[ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown[braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush[brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury[ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus[bʌs] n. 公共汽车business[ˈbɪznɪs] n.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁；不迟于；被；用；乘（车）bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake[keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call[kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel[ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机camp[kæmp] n.（夏令）营vi. 野营,宿营can (could)[ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子Canada[ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症,弊端,社会恶习candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy[ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cannon [kænən] n. 大炮canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 独木舟v. 乘独木舟cap[kæp] n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写；资本captain[ˈkæptɪn] n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car[kɑː(r)] n. 汽车，小卧车card[kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot[ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry[ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat[kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause[kɔːz] n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD[ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cent[sent] n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心，中央century[ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪，百年certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑chair[tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk[tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance[tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel[ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；通道；水渠chart[tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图cheap[tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱check[tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese[tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri] n. 化学cheque[tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess[tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick[tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken[ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱，烟筒China[ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语，chocolate[ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church[tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会cinema[ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院；电影circle[ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city[ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市class[klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.（学校的）班；年级；课classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clever[ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登clock[klɔk] n. 钟close[kləʊz] a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭cloth[klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes[klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud[ˈklaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的club[klʌb] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coal[kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coat[kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock[kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəʊd] n. 密码,符号,准则cocoa[ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee[ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin[kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold[kəʊld] a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect[kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color)['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色，涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的company[ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition[kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game[kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏comrade[ˈkɔmrid; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concert[ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 指导者;（车上的）售票员，列车员;乐队指挥confident[ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate[kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation[kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect[kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来continue[kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈cook[kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie[ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool[kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…）v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn[kɔːn] n. 玉米，谷物corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角correct[kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值（钱），花费n. 价格cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough[kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could[kʊdˈ] v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count[kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数country[ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村couple[ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇，一对course[kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow[kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crash[kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击cream[kriːm] n. 奶油，乳脂crop[krɔp] n. 庄稼；收成cross[krɔs] a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing[ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cry[kraɪ] n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup[kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard[ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜；橱柜curtain[ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion[ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.（商店）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切，剪，削，割cycle[ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy[dæd] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily[ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance[dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare[deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢，敢于dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date[deɪt] n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day[deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daytime[ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天，白昼dead[ded] a. 死的；无生命的deaf[def] a. 聋的deal[diːl] n. 量，数额；交易dear[dɪə(r)] int.（表示惊愕）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的death[deθ] n. 死December[dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate[ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰，修饰deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer[dɪə(r)] n. 鹿delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事demand[dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求depend[dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe[dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述，描写desert[dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve[dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desk[desk] n. 书桌，写字台destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective[dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探develop[dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表，图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diary[ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记；日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典，字典die[daɪ] v. 死difference[ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的，有差异的difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难；艰难；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug)[dɪɡ] v. 挖（洞沟）,掘digital[ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dim [dɪm] a. 昏暗的,暗淡的dining-room['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂，饭厅dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐，宴会dip[dɪp] vt. 浸，蘸；把…放入又取出direct[dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直接的；直截了当的vt. 指挥；指导；导演（电影）direction[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director[dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory[dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty[ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disappear[dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论disease[dɪˈziːz] n. 病，疾病dish[dɪʃ] n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物display[dɪsˈplei] vt. 陈列,展览;显露,表现n. 陈列,展览;展览品,展览品disturb[dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱；打扰dive[daɪv] vi. 跳水divide[dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分，划分do (did, done) [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做，干doctor[ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生，大夫；博士dog[dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar[dɔlə] n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door[dɔː(r)]n. 门double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双down[daʊn] prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下download['daunləud] n.& v. 下载downstairs[ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区 a. 商业区的,闹市区的dozen[ˈdʌzn] n. 十二个；几十，许多drag [dræɡ] v. 拖；拽dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画，素描,绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)[driːm] n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress[dres] n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v. 穿衣drink[drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒drop[drɔp] n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃drought [draut] n. 干旱drunk[drʌŋk] a. 醉的dry[draɪ] v. 使…干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck[dʌk] n. 鸭子dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间；在…过程中dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust[dʌst] n. 灰尘，尘土dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱duty[ˈdjuːtɪ] n. 责任，义务Eeach[iːtʃ] a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件ear[ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉early[ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地earth[ɜːθ] n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；ad. 在东方；向东方；n. 东，东方；easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃edge[edʒ] n. 边缘education[edjʊːkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养egg[eɡ] n. 蛋；卵Egypt[ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian[ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n. 埃及人eight[eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的；二者之一conj. 二者之一；要么ad. 也elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；前辈electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象elevator [ˈelɪveitə] n. 电梯,升降梯eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的，其他的e-mail [iː-meɪl]]n. 电子邮件empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人；敌军engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːkɪŋ] a.说英语的enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l] a. 愉快的；有趣的enough[ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误；差错escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别，尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人Eve [i:v] n.前夕even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至，连（…都）；更evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一，每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人，人人everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的；日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人，人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事，事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子；榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的，优秀的except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览；展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家，能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递eye[aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact [fækt] n. 事实，现实factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望,名誉family[ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn] n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）n. 风扇far[fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的；远地farm[fɑːm] n. 农场；农庄farmer[ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民farming [ˈfɑːmiŋ] n. 农业,务农farmland[fɑːmlænd] n. 农田farther [ˈfɑːðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远farthest [ˈfɑːðist] a./ad. (far的最高级形式之一)最远fast [ˈfɑːst] a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn] vt. 扎牢；扣住fat [fæt] n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father[ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助favourite ['feivərit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax[fæks] n. 传真fear [fiə(r)] n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feather['feðə(r)] n. 羽毛February['februəri] n. 2月federal['fedər(ə)l] a. 中央的,（政府）联邦的fee [fiː] n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情；感觉fence [fens] n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日fetch [fetʃ] vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fever[ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧；发热few[fjuː] pron. 不多;少数;不多的;少数的field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五fifty[ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight[faɪt] n. 打仗（架），争论fight[faɪt] (fought, fought) n./v. 打仗（架），与…打仗（架）fill [fɪl] vt. 填空，装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影；影片；胶卷final[ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；终极的find[faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到fine [faɪn] a. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火,射击,解雇fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉first [fɜːst] num. 第一a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fit [fɪt] a. 健康的,适合的v.（使）适合,安装five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰flight [flait] n. 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面，地板.（楼房的）层flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. 飞；飞行；飘动vt. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）n. 苍蝇focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. 集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy[ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following[ˈfɔləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的；以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的，爱好的food [fuːd] n. 食物，食品fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺football [ˈfutbɔːl] n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for [fə(r), f ɔː(r)] prep. 为了…；因为…；对于…；对…来说conj. 因为，由于foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构forth [fɔːθ] n. 向前,往外forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十found [faʊnd] vt. 成立，建立foundation [faʊnˈdeiʃən] n. 基础;基本原理,根据,基金会;建立,创办fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸France [fræns] n. 法国free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French [frentʃ] n. 法语a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人（男）fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情frighten[ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬from[frəm, frɔm] prep. 从,从…起,来自front[frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit[fruːt] n. 水果；果实fruit juice[fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁fry[fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸full[fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur[fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子further [ˈfəðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来Ggame[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden[ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园gate[ɡeɪt] n. 大门general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的generation[dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的geography[dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学geometry[dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学German[ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany[ˈdʒɜːmənɪ] n. 德国get (got , got)[ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物girl[ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give (gave, given)[ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯,玻璃；(复)眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达n. 尝试（做某事）goal [ɡəʊl] n.（足球）球门，目标goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球good (better,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好good-bye [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见；再会goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德goose (复geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级（中小学的）；学年；成绩，分数gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地graduate [ˈɡrædjʊeit ˈɡrædʒueit ] v. 毕业grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.（外）孙女grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷,外公grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的，感谢的great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.（口语）好极了，很好Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向…致敬grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长guess [ɡes] vi. 猜guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n.（男子）理发half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手；指针v. 递;给;交付;交上handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包，手提包handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂，吊着；把…吊起hang (hung, hung) 绞死happen [ˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生,碰巧happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受he [heɪ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头；头脑；首脑；标题a. 头部的；主要的v. 率领；驶向headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.（英）中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher['hed'tiːtʃə(r)] n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heart [hɑːt] n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heat [hiːt] n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天，天空heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好（表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意）help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄，勇士，男主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿！hi [haɪ] int. 你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来，隐藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. 公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him [hɪm] pron. 他（宾格）himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hole [həʊl] n. 洞，坑holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日；假期home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家；回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的，正直的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless[ˈhəʊplis] a. 没有希望的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧；恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何；多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的，人类的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.（饥）饿的hurry[ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt)[hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband[ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语if [ɪf] conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像，设想immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进，更新in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内)；在ad. 在家，在内，向内inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含，包括increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加，繁殖indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实；实在India [ˈɪndɪə] n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a.（美洲）印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，油墨insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持；坚决认为inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查；检验；审视instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网，英特网into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内；变成introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者，创造者invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待is [iz] v. 是island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣，夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；阻塞January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn] n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车job [dʒɔb] n. （一份）工作join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者，新闻工作者journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行，路程joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June [dʒuːn] n. 6月jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林，密林junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的；年少的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克；千米kilogram [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克kilometre ['kiləumi:tə(r)] n. 千米（公里）kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife[naɪf] (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock[nɔk] n.& v. 敲；打；击know(knew,known)[nəʊ] v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识，学问Llab[læb] = laboratory n. 实验室ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake[leɪk] n. 湖lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n. 陆地,土地v. 登岸(陆)降落language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部,(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a. 最后的ad. 最后地n. 最后v. 持续late [leɪt] a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑law [lɔː] n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放，搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖，领导人leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. （树，菜）叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟，社团learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会least [liːst] n. 最少，最少量leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革。
2021年人教版初中英语九年级全一册unit 4 同步重点单词短语练习题(含答案)
人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit 4同步重点单词短语练习题I.根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词1. Can you tell me more______(背景) information about the Belt and Road?2. Of all the________(欧洲的) countries，I love France best.3. American English is more popular than_______(英式的) English these days.4. Several people made_______(讲话) at the wedding.5.Do not share your_______(私密的) information in Moments.6. Henry is so h________ that he always makes us laugh.7. ---Do you like playing computer games?---No, but I u_______ to.8. Have you ever heard of the saying "S________is gold?”9. The dictionary is very h________ to my study. It helps me a lot.10. Although you want to get good s_______, you shouldn't stay up late.11. In__________(总的)，this is a successful party.12. Little kids are usually very interested in insects like________(蚂蚁).13. Mr. Brown gave a brief__________(介绍) to the course.14.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very_________(自豪的) of her.15. The word“exam” is the short form of “e__________”.16. Chen Peisi, the famous film star, is very h________. I like his films.17.Li Wen’s parents take p________ in everything good that he does.18.That’s__________(恰好) what he needs at that difficult time.19.It’s unbelievable that Pam is______________(缺席) from the class again.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空A1. Jack looks like an_______ (Asia)boy.2. Yang Lan_________ (interview)Jet Li last week.3. She_______ (dare) to go out alone at night.4. I do think being an artist_________( require) a lot of talent.5. Two big dogs________ ( guard) the entrance to the mysterious garden every day.6. Please tell me________ (exact) what he wants.7. Children and old people may have_________( difficult)understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.8. They failed_________ ( climb)the mountain because of the heavy rain.9. The boy used to________ (cause) lots of problems in school.10. The parents often make a_________ (decide) for their children.BI didn't do 1_______( good) in my study before, but since I began to study in my new school, things 2_________ (change). The teachers here are all energetic, active and 3________ (help). They always encourage me by 4_______(say)“ I’m sure you can make it". These words really mean a lot to me. Now I like studying and I’m 5_______ ( first )of the top students in my class. I 6________ (use)to like to be alone and didn't feel like 7_______ (talk)to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really 8_________( humor ) people. Their humor 9______(influence) me a lot.Thanks to them, I’m not shy and 10_________(silence) any more.I have made many friends. I feel happy.III.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空A1.She can express herself_______ now.2. My father likes Beiing Opera. He performs Beijing Opera with his friends________.3. He came here last Monday, so he has stayed here for________a week.4. I don't know how to_________ this problem and what to do with that problem.5. He is thinking of________ smoking.B1. What the teacher said at the meeting________all the students.2. Please_______ in the reading room.3. Mr. Brown_______ never_______the school meetings.4. We Chinese_________ our great motherland.5. Every year, the famous person visits his teachers_________.6. David_________ play football, but now he plays basketball every day.IV.完成句子1.有时候他缺课并且考试不及格。
人教版九年级英语：Unit4单词短语、句子
9.我不再有很多的私人时间。 Idon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore. 10.你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。 Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife. 11.你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么困难。 Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis. 12.许多次我考虑放弃，但我继续战斗。 ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton. 13.只有一小部分人做到最好。 Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittotop. 14.她过去常和朋友们闲逛，但现在这几乎是不可能的。 Sheusedtohangoutwithherfriends,butitisalmost impossiblenow.
9.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson. Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusrideto gettotheirhisschool. 11.他们进行了一次长谈。 Theyhadalongtalk.
Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.
5.她不再害羞，喜欢在观众面前唱歌。 She’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds. 6.现在，我去哪里都受到很大关注。 NowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo. toomuchatt thewhole allthetim ention 7.全校一直太多关注 school e 8.我总是不得不为我怎样出现在别人面前担心。 IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers.
《好题》初中英语七年级下册Unit 4阶段测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．He has to _______ English every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．Practicing A解析：A【详解】句意“他不得不每天练习英语”。
根据have to do“不得不做某事”可知，空处用动词原形，故选A。
2．（题文）Don’t _______ your book in your bedroom.A．keep B．bring C．leave D．leave for C解析：C【解析】句意：不要把你的书留在卧室。
keep保持，保存；bring带来；leave离开；留下；leave for 动身去某地。
根据句意可知，这里表示把某物留在某处，使用了短语leave sth. +地点，故本题选C。
3．This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour. (宁波)A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．sounds A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这种桃看起来真的很漂亮，但是尝起来却很酸。
taste尝起来；looks 看起来；feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来。
这四个单词都是系动词，根据句意可知，桃尝起来味道是酸的，故应选A。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
4．---Shall I give you a __________ as you look so tired?---Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.A．smile B．ride C．rest D．trip B解析：B【解析】句意：——因为你看起来这么累，我可以搭你一程吗？——谢谢你。
我正担心要走很长的路。
smile微笑；ride骑；rest休息；trip旅行。
根据I am worrying about the long way to go.可知我担心要走很长的路，因此要搭车，give sb a ride让某人搭车，故选B。
初中英语 译林版八年级上册unit4单词短语句型总结
instruction n.指示had better(=’d better )最好tool n. 工具brush n. 刷子,画笔glue n. 胶水rope n. 绳索scissors n.[复]剪刀tape n.磁带；胶带DIY n.自己动手做exactly adv.确切地，精确地stand for 代表；象征repair vt.修补decorate vt.装饰instead of 而不是,代替rose n.玫瑰（花）crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的be crazy about 对……着迷terrible adj. 可怕的once adv.曾经，一度put in 安装mistake n.错误，失误make a mistake 犯错误power cut n. 供电中断；停电pipe n.管子，水管fill vt.使充满fill with 用…填充…ceiling n. 天花板shelf n.(pl. shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板whoops excl.哎呀advise vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告course n.课程；过程already adv. 已经instead adv. 反而，却attend vt. & vi.经常去；出席cut vt.剪下，切下，割下sentence n. 句子grape n. 葡萄strawberry n. 草莓spoon n.匙，调羹salad n.沙拉cream n.奶油，乳脂，霜mix vt. & vi.混合add vt. & vi.增加，补充tip n.提示，指点example n.例子；榜样for example 例如leave vt.使处于某种状态sauce n.调味汁，酱ham n.火腿correct adj.正确的certain adj.确定的active adj.积极的，活跃的，主动的possible adj. 可能的tidy vi. & vt. 收拾，整理tidy up 收拾妥，整理好secret adj.秘密的spell vt. & vi.拼写balloon n. 气球stick vt.& vi.粘住，钉住cover n.封面；盖子，罩complete vt.完成paint n.颜料not only but also 不仅…而且…；…和…都keep something secret 保密finished adj. 完成wrong adv. 错误地，不对go wrong 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障cut out 剪出furniture n. 家具【重点短语】写一个有关….的报告write a report on走出家门go outside home第一次for the first time成长为…..grow into在刚开始at the very beginning一直到up to吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves在野外生存下来survive in the wild在将来in the future为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests无处容身have nowhere to live取走take away鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..采取下列行动take the following actions沿着另一条路跑run the other way穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest保护野生动物protect wild animals动物的饲养feeding of the animals攻击人attack people从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water踩到….上step on …..像一家人一样生活live as a family群居live in family groups用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell失去生存空间loss of living areas用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on…..丧生lose one’s life继续建路continue to build roads有合适的住所（家）have suitable homes开出新农田make new farmland赚很多钱make a lot of money训练动物train animals美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals每次at a time变得越来越小get smaller and smaller不断抢占土地keep taking the land为了帮助做点事do sth to help直立行走walk upright走来走去move around在白天in the daytime看海豚表演see a dolphin show感到害怕feel frightened处在危险中be in danger让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own 两个整天two whole days别的什么人someone else1. stand forstand for意为“代表，象征”。
初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 4 单词短语和练习
九年级英语Unit 4单词短语和练习一、单词短语p25ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事2.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事be afraid + that从句害怕3.What's he like now? 他长什么样？be like 像（指性格、外貌）look like 看起来像（指外貌）p261.be helpful to sb 对……有帮助；对……有用2.be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事3.be/become interested in...对……感兴趣4.on a swim team 在游泳队5.from time to time =at times = sometimes 有时6.It has been / is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子自从.....以来，已经有一段时间了eg: It has been 3 years since we last saw each other. It's 3 years since we last saw each other.7.turn read 变红8.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈talk about sth.讨论某事9.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事或经常做某事10.That's because 那是因为11.get good grades on one's exams在考试中取得好成绩12.wear glasses 戴眼镜13.be popular with sb.be popular in sp.p271.take up doing sth.开始做某事2.deal with （deal-dealt-dealt)3.dare to do sth 敢做某事dare 也可以做情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
2024年中考英语重点短语
2024年中考英语重点短语【人教版初中英语】2024中考英语重点必背短语汇总A. look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看B. put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把—放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...C. get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车，相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达D. give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还E. think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑F. take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与（父母等）相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议G. keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系H. turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转I. make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献J. come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，（偶然）发现K. on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车，相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧L. in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达（大地点）M. at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at （小地点）N. up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射O. out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开P. off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄Q. for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...R. with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比S. about 短语1. talk about 谈论，讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨T. of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多U. be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
考查语音。
A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。
根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。
3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。
人教版七年级英语上册单词及短语测试练习
七年级上册英语1———9单元单词及短语测试第一单元单词及短语测试卷1.名称;名字n 2。
好的；令人愉快的adj. 3.用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式4。
遇见;相逢v.5。
也；太；有adv 6. 你的；你们的pron。
7。
.女士8. 他的pron.9。
和;又;而且conj. 10. 她的pron。
11 是的；可以interj 12。
她pron 13. 他pron 14.不；没有；不是adv。
＆adj。
15。
不；没有adv 16.零num。
17.一num 18. 二num. 19. 三num. 20.四num。
21。
五num 22. 六num 23. 七num. 24。
八num. 25. 九num。
26. 电话;电话机n。
27。
号码;数字n 28。
电话；电话机n29. 电话号码30. 第一adj 31。
名字32。
最后的；末尾的adj. 33. 姓34 朋友n35 中国36。
中间的adj；中间n37. 学校n 38。
初中;中学第二单元单词及短语测试卷1. 姐；妹n. 2。
妈妈；母亲n 3。
爸爸；父亲n。
4。
父(母）亲n. 5。
兄；弟n 6。
（外）祖母n. 7。
（外）祖父n. 9。
家；家庭n 8. (外）祖父（母)n 10 那些pron. 11. 谁；什么人pron 12. 哦；啊interj13。
这些pron 14. 他（她、它）们pron 15。
嗯；好吧interj 16 经受;经历v 17. 一天；一日;白天n 18. 过得愉快19 再见interj 20。
儿子n. 21. 堂兄（弟、姊、妹)n. 22。
（口）祖父n. 23 妈妈n 24。
姨母；姑母；舅母n 25 （口）祖母n。
26. 爸爸n 27 叔父；姨父;姑父n 28 女儿n. 29. 这就是；在这里adv. 30 照片n31 属于；关于prep 32 下一个（的)；接下来(的)n33 照片;图画n。
34 女孩n 35 狗n第三单元单词及短语测试卷1. 铅笔n 2。
人教版初中英语 9年级全册 unit 4 重点单词短语 练习习题(含答案)
9年级全册unit 4 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.Mr. White is our favorite teacher because he is the most___________(幽默的)in our school.2.The ________(警卫) who was standing at the door asked me to show him the invitation card.3.There'll be an _________ (采访) with Mr. Trump after the news.4.The professor told us the historical ____________(背景) of the war.5.You can't get into the garden without the owner's permission because it is a _______ (私人的) place.B:1.She needs to win this point to level the_________(得分).2.V olunteers from different ___________(背景)feel like part of one big family.3.A_________(警卫)stopped me and asked me to show him my passport.4.I don't know the man who is giving a_______(演讲)over there.5.It is a__________(私人的)conversation.It's none of your business.C:1.Nobody was ____________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.2.We take _____________(自豪,骄傲) in our traditional Chinese culture.3.Please tell me__________(确切地)what he wants.4.So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel _______(自豪的).5.Here is an __________(介绍) of our company. If you want to join us, you can read it carefully.6.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep__________(影响) on almost all the countries.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.Can you see the wolf over there?It comes from a________(Europe)country.2.I need ___________ (silent) when I am studying.3.He often tells jokes to us. We all know that he is__________ (humor).4.Gina always keeps ____________(silent) in class.5.It is very ___________(help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.B:1.Have you heard of the saying “___________(fail)is the mother of success.”?2.Please give me an explanation for your_________(absent).3.The red dress is__________(exact)what I want to buy.4.We are waiting to have a medical___________(examine).5.Here's the________(introduce)to the new operating system.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.—Do you know the s_______of the basketball match?—Yes, I do. The final score is 4∶3.2.She is a reporter and she has chances to i_______some famous people.3.I don't know how to d________with the problem.Who can help me?4.She is a shy girl and she is afraid of making a speech in p_________.5.It is not a public school.It is a p______school.Not all people can afford it.B:1.You should learn to make your own decision.Don't let others i_______your decision.2.He f________to win the game although he had already practiced very hard.3.As a small child, he s_______gave his parents any problems, and they all liked him.4.Their son won first prize in the speech competition.They were very p__________of him.5.The word“exam”is the short form of “e________”.C:1.Paula s_________dares to give a speech in public because of her shyness.2.A teacher has an important i__________on his or her students.3.Although he was hard-working, he still f________the exam. Let's do something to cheer him up.4.We took p__________in our great motherland.5.I'm p________of the football players because they won the final match.答案：I:A:1.humorous 2.guard 3.interview 4.background 5.privateB:1.score 2.backgrounds 3.guard 4.speech 5.privateC:1.absent 2.pride 3.exactly 4.proud 5.introduction 6.influenceII:A:1.European本题考查Europe的形容词形式。
初中英语八下Unit4 单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲
初中英语八下Unit4 单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲Unit 4单词（音标）allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervou s [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去，删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较，对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许Unit4 知识梳理【重点单词】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit 4单词详解
八年级英语上册Unit 4单词详解★theater(C)n.戏院，剧场(美语→电影院)；(U)n.戏剧●a movie theater 电影院●go to the theater去看戏→He’s really interested in literature and the theatre.他对文学和戏剧很感兴趣。
★comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的，舒适的；(人)感到舒服的（more/most）⇔uncomfortable (adj.)(令人)不舒服的→a comfortable chair/bed/sofa/room；comfortable clothes/shoes/boots→I am so comfortable and warm in bed I don't want to get up.（that略）躺在床上又舒服又暖和，我都不想起来。
→The pair of shoes is comfortable 〔to wear〕.（不定式作原因状语）这双鞋穿起来很舒服。
★comfortably(adv.)舒服地，舒适地（方式状语）→People also want to be in a warm place and sleep comfortably.人们还想待在温暖的地方，能够睡得舒服。
→Some people live very comfortably and others have a hard life 〔like us〕.（介词短语作方式状语）有些人生活得很舒服，其他人就像我们一样生活很苦。
→The old woman lived comfortably 〔on her savings〕.（介词短语作方式状语）那个老妇人靠着存款过着舒服的日子★seat①(C)n.座位，坐处(椅子等)； (椅子等的)座部●have (take) a seat 坐下,就座→use a box for a seat 把箱子当座椅→a wooden toilet seat木质的抽水马桶座→a broken bicycle seat损坏的自行车座②(vt.)〔某处〕坐得下…人；安排(某人)就坐●seat oneself使自己就坐→She seated herself quietly before the piano.她静静地坐在钢琴前面。
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1. n.平方；正方形
29.即使；虽然
2. n.米；公尺
30.n.大海；海洋
3. adj.深的；纵深的
31.太平洋
4. n.沙漠
32.厘米
5. n.人口；人口数量
33.v.重量是......；称重量
6. n.亚洲
34.n.出生；诞生
7.（可以）随便（做某事）
35.出生时
8. n. &v.旅行；旅游
28. n.自然界；大自然
56.adj.巨大的；极多的
Module3短语得分：
1.
就我所知
18.
每两年
2.
呼吸
19.
死于…
3．
面对困难
20．
砍倒
4．
即使
21．
濒临灭绝的动物
5．
在尺寸上
22．
将来
6．
似乎…
23．
冒着他们的生命危险
7．
最多的人口
24．
世界第二长河
8．
大得多；多得多
25．
保护…使不受…
9．
36.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
9. n.旅行者；观光者
37.adj.成年的；成人的
10. n.墙
38.n.成人；成年动物
11. adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的
39. n.竹子
12. adj.古代的；古老的
40.adj.濒危的
13.v.保护；防护
41.n. & v.研究；调查
21. n.条件；状况
49.大约
22.吸入；吞（体内）
50.n.图片；插图
23. v.实现目标；成功
51.adj.野生的
24. v. & n.挑战；考验
52.n.政府；内阁
25.面对（问题、困难等）
53.n.鲸
26. v.达到；完成；成功
54.n.油；食用油；石油
27. n.力；力量
55.n.保护；保卫
和…一样大
26．
处于危险中
10．
一个…另一个
27．
活到
11．
正如你所看到的
28．
成功做成…
12．
挑战我们自己
29．
花费时间做某事
13．
放弃做某事
30．
教某人关于…
14．
多于
31．
派某人去做…
15．
实现我们的梦想
32．
跌倒
16．
有点长
33．
为…做准备
17．
跑过去
34．
拥有更悠久的历史
改错：
14. adj.宽的；宽阔的
42.n.饲养员；保管人
15.就我所知
43.adj.醒着
16. n.成就；成绩
44.n.激动；兴奋
17. adj.西南的；西南方向的
45.走路时撞着
18. adj.厚的；浓的
46.绊倒
19. v.包括；包含
47.n.疾病；病
20. adj.极冷的；冰冻的
48.adj.遗留的；剩余的