四六级英语考试听力场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心,甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单,付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务,端上(菜,饭)shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景(post)graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业(典礼)group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划,课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书,学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师,法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11)Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕(美),接通(英)busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理距离2016下半年的英语四六级考试越来越近了,为了帮助广大同学更好地备考四六级听力,下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right。
你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
二、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
四、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
四六级核心场景词汇汇总
交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxitunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag - lev 磁悬浮电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)-- flu (流感)-- headache (头痛)-- sore throat(嗓子痛)-- fever(发烧)-- toothache(牙疼)-- stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheers /propose a toast /to bottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把......考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。
四六级听力场景词汇一 校园campus
四六级听力场景词汇一校园campus1.入学enrollment (enroll)登记、报到= registration (register)登记New Students Enrolments 新生报道处admission 入学open admission免试入学制procedure步骤on the campus 在校园里orientation program新生训练,指导orientation(介绍会)指学校综合情况opening ceremony 开学典礼application form 申请表fill in/ fill out填表venue集合地点tuition fee/ charge缴费receipt收据documents文件,资料=files documentary纪录片identification/ ID card 身份证明identify 确定,辨认driving license驾照credit card信用卡credit学分credit system学分制passport护照bank statement银行证明student card 学生证(issue发放)language (English)proficiency 语言能力证明=level of a language语言能力: elementary=fundamental基础水平/beginner’s初学者/ intermediate中级/ advanced高级local student(permanent resident)当地学生oversea student (international student)外国学生undergraduate本科生freshman (first grade)大一sophomore(the second year)大二junior (the third year) 大三senior (the last year) 大四graduate 毕业生postgraduate研究生Master硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后qualification资格certificate证书diploma学历degree学位undergraduate diploma本科学历Bachelor’s degree学士学位BA (Bachelor of Arts) BS (Bachelor of Science)Master’s degree硕士学位Ph.D博士学位assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲report报告report成绩单paper=thesis 论文dissertation硕士博士论文project学生独立钻研的课外课题voluntary labor义务劳动independent research独立调查scientific research 科学研究poll (民意)调查survey 调查investigation调查social investigation社会调查handout上课老师发的印刷品,讲义essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业quiz小测试faculty (staff)教职员工的总称,学院law faculty法律系/学院president 校长dean 院长head (director) 主任tutor / adviser/ mentor导师counselor辅导老师consultant顾问professor 教授deputy/associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师teaching assistant (TA)助教supervisor 论文指导老师sponsor担保人common room(英)师生公用的休息main building 主楼hall学校建筑main hall 大礼堂/大厅lecture hall阶梯教室conference room会议室accommodation住宿hall of residence宿舍楼dorm/dormitory宿舍dorm mate /roommate /flat mate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人canteen=refectory餐厅=dining hallcafeteria自助小餐厅parking lot停车场parking regulations停车规定teaching building教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会club学生俱乐部society学生社团corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间playground 操场library 图书馆health care / medical center医院fitness center健身房notice board 布告牌student account银行中的学生账户current account现金帐户checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱deposit money in a bank存钱course arrangement=schedule=timetable课程安排scholarship奖学金assistantship助学金modular course 单元课程teaching module教学模块selective/elective/optional course选修课required course/compulsory course必修课lecture讲座case study案例分析seminar 研讨会group discussion小组讨论full-time=intensive course全日制课程part-time course业余课程evening course 夜校课程letter of recommendation推荐信program某一专业的课程总称school学院law school法学院graduate school研究生院school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score/ grade/ mark成绩=academic performance分数assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估=appraisal=evaluationparticipation/attendance出勤tutorial助教的辅导individual coaching=tutorial个别指导office hour教授与学生面谈的时间be absent from class逃课,缺课miss the course=skip the coursecheat作弊fail不及格pass及格basic course基础课specialized course major course专业课major 主修minor 辅修kindergarten幼儿园=nursery 托儿所=day-care center幼儿园(美)elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)auditor=guest student旁听生sit in旁听boarder住宿生room and board食宿open-book exam开卷考teaching facilities教学设施self/individual study自习after-school/ extracurricular activities课外活动graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪expel sb from school开除a grant-aided student领助学金的学生an academic year学年semester半学期final-examination期末考试oral test口试deadline 最后期限hypothesis 假设statistics=data=figures 数据interview 面试,访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyze the data 分析数据,data analysis数据分析results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释divisions/departments系shopping mall购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼administration/ admin Office管理/行政办公室auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge休息室gymnasium/gym体育馆playground操场locker room更衣室Recreation Center娱乐室四六级听力场景词汇二旅行travelingbrochure=handbook小册子=booklettour guide导游travel insurance旅游保险route路线slack season淡季peak season 旺季resort旅游胜地tourist attractions =scenic spot旅游景点vacation度假excursion短途旅行business trip出差journey=tour旅游exploration=expedition探险cave 山洞seasick晕船cathedral大教堂church 教堂monument纪念碑temple庙(太阳穴)aquarium水族馆harbor港口=portstadium体育场tower塔valley山谷a theme park主题公园sculpture雕塑fossil化石telescope望远镜boots靴子visa签证passport护照compass指南针desert沙漠(dessert甜点)tropical forests热带雨林beach海滩seashore海滨,海岸=coast waterfalls瀑布museum博物馆castle城堡art gallery画廊botanical garden植物园sightseeing观光circus马戏团carnival嘉年华,狂欢节surfing冲浪bungee jumping蹦极rock climbing攀岩cycling骑脚踏车horse riding骑马camping野营picnic野餐voyage航行barbecue烧烤skiing滑雪souvenir纪念品hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆family suite 家庭套房double room 带一张双人床的房间inn 小客栈cabin 小木屋tent / camp 帐篷torch手电筒sleeping bag 睡袋sun cream防晒霜traffic jam=traffic congestion交通阻塞rush hour=peak time交通高峰期driving license 驾照seat belt安全带(secure/ fasten seat belt系安全带)car=vehicle=motor car=automobilesubway地铁=undergroundshuttle bus班车,较短距离内往返的交通车coach长途车(教练,训练)truck卡车=lorryairplane=plane飞机bus公交车taxi=cab出租车motor bike摩托车bike=bicycle自行车canoe独木舟van小货车cable car 缆车give sb a ride载某人一程,a free ride免费搭车=lift driver司机passenger乘客pedestrian行人sidewalk=pavement人行道behind the wheels开车(wheels车轮,方向盘)tyre=tire车胎spare tyre备胎flat tyre瘪胎fix=repair=mend修理gas=petrol汽油tank(oil tank/ gas tank)油箱overtake超车exceed the speed limit超过限速express way=motor way= free way高速路high way 公路car accident/ car crash/ collision/ hit撞车casualty死亡人数damage损害injury受伤injured people受伤的人ticket罚单fine罚金break down抛锚garage车库airport机场ticket office售票处(booking office)reception前台,接待make a reservation订座位=booking in advance提前confirm a reservation 确认预定cancel the reservation 取消预定postpone=put off 推迟delay延误,耽搁security check安检boarding card登机牌platform站台boarding gate登机口one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票layover/stopover 中途停留fare交通工具费用=cost=spending=charge=feeadult fee成人票价children’s fee儿童票价reduction=discount打折,优惠extra charge额外收费admission charge=admission fee 门票taxi fare出租车费train fare 火车票air fare 机票价格non-stop flight 直达航班connecting-flight 转机first class 头等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱duty-free shop 免税店refreshments飞机上的点心,小吃vacant seat 空座aisle seat靠道座位window seat靠窗座位extra charge/surcharge 附加费check in办理登机手续crew全体机组成员customs海关departure lounge候机大厅destination目的地flight attendant空中乘务员stewardess女乘务员flight number航班号departure time离港时间arrival time到港时间land降落take off起飞baggage行李=luggage registered/checked luggage 托运行李baggage reclaim行李提取处事物的外貌suitcase 公文包=briefcase (形状round圆的square方的plastic 塑料handle 把手medium -sized 中等大小leather 皮革brown 棕色strap皮带wheels轮子)name tag 标有姓名的标签(price tag 价格标签)。
四六级听力场景词汇二 旅行travelling
四六级听力场景词汇二旅行traveling1.brochure=handbook小册子=booklet2.tour guide导游3.travel insurance旅游保险4.route路线5.slack season淡季6.peak season 旺季7.resort旅游胜地8.touristattractions=scenic spot旅游景点9.vacation度假10.excursion短途旅行11.business trip出差12.journey=tour旅游13.exploration=expedition探险14.cave 山洞15.seasick晕船16.cathedral大教堂church 教堂17.monument纪念碑18.temple庙(太阳穴)19.aquarium水族馆20.harbor港口=port21.stadium体育场22.tower塔23.valley山谷24.a theme park主题公园25.sculpture雕塑26.fossil化石27.telescope望远镜28.boots靴子29.visa签证30.passport护照pass指南针32.desert沙漠(dessert甜点)33.tropical forests热带雨林34.beach海滩35.seashore海滨,海岸=coast36.waterfalls瀑布37.museum博物馆38.castle城堡39.art gallery画廊40.botanical garden植物园41.sightseeing观光42.circus马戏团43.carnival嘉年华,狂欢节44.surfing冲浪45.bungee jumping蹦极46.rock climbing攀岩47.cycling骑脚踏车48.horse riding骑马49.camping野营50.picnic野餐51.voyage航行52.barbecue烧烤53.skiing滑雪54.souvenir纪念品55.hotel 旅馆56.motel 汽车旅馆57.family suite 家庭套房58.double room 带一张双人床的房间59.inn 小客栈60.cabin 小木屋61.tent / camp 帐篷62.torch手电筒63.sleeping bag 睡袋64.sun cream防晒霜65.traffic jam=traffic congestion交通阻塞66.rush hour=peak time交通高峰期67.driving license 驾照68.seat belt安全带(secure/ fasten seat belt系安全带)69.car=vehicle=motor car=automobile70.subway地铁=underground71.shuttle bus班车,较短距离内往返的交通车72.coach长途车(教练,训练)73.truck卡车=lorry74.airplane=plane飞机75.bus公交车76.taxi=cab出租车77.motor bike摩托车78.bike=bicycle自行车79.canoe独木舟80.van小货车81.cable car 缆车82.give sb a ride载某人一程,a free ride免费搭车=lift83.driver司机84.passenger乘客85.pedestrian行人86.sidewalk=pavement人行道87.behind the wheels开车(wheels车轮,方向盘)88.tyre=tire车胎spare tyre备胎flat tyre瘪胎89.fix=repair=mend修理90.gas=petrol汽油91.tank(oil tank/ gas tank)油箱92.overtake超车93.exceed the speed limit超过限速94.express way=motor way= free way高速路95.high way 公路96.car accident/ car crash/ collision/ hit撞车97.casualty死亡人数98.damage损害99.injury受伤injured people受伤的人100.ticket罚单101.fine罚金102.break down抛锚103.garage车库104.airport机场105.ticket office售票处(booking office)106.reception前台,接待107.make a reservation订座位=booking in advance提前108.confirm a reservation 确认预定109.cancel the reservation 取消预定110.postpone=put off 推迟111.delay延误,耽搁112.security check安检113.boarding card登机牌114.platform站台115.boarding gate登机口116.one-way ticket 单程票117.round-trip ticket 往返票yover/stopover 中途停留119.fare交通工具费用=cost=spending=charge=fee120.adult fee成人票价children’s fee儿童票价121.reduction=discount打折,优惠122.extra charge额外收费admission charge=admission fee 门票123.taxi fare出租车费train fare 火车票air fare 机票价格124.non-stop flight 直达航班125.connecting-flight 转机126.first class 头等舱127.business class 商务舱128.economy class 经济舱129.duty-free shop 免税店130.refreshments飞机上的点心,小吃131.vacant seat 空座132.aisle seat靠道座位133.window seat靠窗座位134.extra charge/surcharge 附加费135.check in办理登机手续136.crew全体机组成员137.customs海关138.departure lounge候机大厅139.destination目的地140.flight attendant空中乘务员141.stewardess女乘务员142.flight number航班号143.departure time离港时间144.arrival time到港时间nd降落146.take off起飞147.baggage行李=luggageregistered/checked luggage 托运行李148.baggage reclaim行李提取处事物的外貌149.suitcase 公文包=briefcase (形状round圆的square方的plastic 塑料handle把手medium -sized 中等大小leather 皮革brown 棕色strap皮带wheels轮子) tag 标有姓名的标签(price tag 价格标签)。
2022年大学英语四六级词汇汇总
2022年大学英语四六级系统班四六级词汇1/46目录主线一:词根词缀记忆 (3)主线二:场景词汇 (25)主线三:一词多义和重点词组的积累 (38)主线四:形近词 (42)主线一:词根词缀记忆1.amp=auct(aug)=magn(mag/maj):大amplify[‘æmplɪfaɪ]v.扩大、放大ample adj.大量的auction['ɔkʃən]v/n.拍卖auctioneer[,ɔkʃə'nɪr]n.拍卖商magnify['mæɡnɪfaɪ]v.放大、扩大magnificent[mæg'nɪfəsnt]adj.宏伟的、壮丽的majestic[mə'dʒɛstɪk]adj.壮丽的major['medʒɚ]adj.n.主要的、重要的、较多的专业majority[mə'dʒɔrəti]n.大多数、大部分2.bit(bat/bel):战斗,斗争combat['kɑmbæt]n.战斗、斗争combative[kəm'bætɪv]adj.好战的、好斗的arbiter['ɑrbɪtɚ]n.仲裁者、主宰者debate[dɪ'bet]v/n.争论、争斗3.celer(cele/ced/ceed/cess)走,跑accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌreit]v.加速precede[prɪ'sid]v.在…之前、领先、高于、优于precedent['prɛsɪdənt]n.先例、先辈unprecedented[ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd]adj.史无前例的4.cid(cis)=tail=sect(seg):切,杀retail['riteil]n.零售retailer['riteilə]n.零售商section['sɛkʃən]n.部分、部门、地区、章节segment['sɛɡmənt]v.n.切分、分割部分5.civ=urb:城市civil['sɪvl]adj.公民的、文明的civilize['sɪvəlaɪz]v.使文明、使开化civilized[ˈsɪvəlaɪzd]adj.文明的civilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən]n.文明urban['ɝbən]adj.城市的suburban[sə'bɝbən]adj.郊区的audition[ɔ‘dɪʃ(ə)n]n./v.试演,试唱audible[ˈɔːdəbl]adj.听得见的auditor[‘ɔdɪtər]n.审计员;旁听生auditorium[.ɔdɪ‘tɔriəm]n.礼堂7.voc/vok:说vocal[‘vəʊk(ə)l]adj.n.直言不讳的;噪音的歌唱部分vocalize[‘voʊk(ə)l.aɪz]v.发声advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt]v.拥护,支持,提倡evoke[ɪ‘voʊk]v.唤起provoke[prə‘voʊk]v.激起,引起clear[klɪr]adj.清晰的clarity['klærəti]n.清楚declear[dɪ'klɛr]v.宣布、澄清declaration[,dɛklə'reiʃən]n.宣言9.cogn(cog)=sci=knowledge:认知recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.认出recognition[,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n.认出、识别、承认、认可unrecognized[ʌn'rɛkəg'naɪzd]adj.不为人知的、未被承认的conscience[ˈkɑːnʃəns]n.良知conscientious['kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəs]adj.认真的、正直的acknowledge[ək'nɑlɪdʒ]v.承认、认可10.dic(dict/dex)=leg(log/lob/loc/logu):说abdicate['æbdɪkeit]v.退位、放弃dedicate['dɛdɪkeit]v.献身、致力于indicate['ɪndɪkeit]v.指示、表明indication[,ɪndɪ'keiʃən]n.指示、迹象indicator['ɪndɪkeitɚ]n.指示器index['ɪndɛks]n.指标、指数11.dom:家、控制domestic[də'mɛstɪk]adj.家庭的、国内的dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.统治、支配、主导dominant['dɒmɪnənt]adj.主导的reduce[rɪ'dʊs]v.降低、减少reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]n.降低、减少induce[ɪn'dus]v.引诱、引起deduce[dɪˈdjus 12.duc(duct):引导、行为]v.推理、推断13.dur :持续endure[ɪn'dʊr]v.承受、忍受、持续、延续endurance[ɪn'dʊrəns]n.忍耐(力)、持续durable ['dʊrəbl]adj.持续的、持久的、耐用的14.edi(esi):吃edible[ˈedəbl]adj.可食用的inedible[ɪn'ɛdəbl]adj.不能吃的、难吃的obesity[əʊˈbiːsɪti]n.肥胖15.fect(fact/fict/fic/fib/fab/fac):制造、行动infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n.感染(病)、传染(病)artifact[ˈɑːrtɪfækt]n.手工艺品benefactor['bɛnɪfæktɚ]n.捐助者、赞助者factory[ˈfæktri]n.工厂manufacture['mænjə'fæktʃɚ]v.制造manufacturer[,mænju'fæktʃərɚ]n.生产商、制造商16.fin=bound:边界、限制abound[ə'baʊnd]v.使...丰富boundary['baʊndri]n.界限、范围17.firm:牢固的,确实的affirm[ə'fɝm]v.肯定、证实confirm[kən'fɝm]v.确认、确定confirmation[,kɑnfɚ'meiʃən]n.确认、确定infirm[ɪn'fɝm]adj.(年老)体弱的、不坚固的18.fuse=flu:流动fuse[fjuz]v.融入、融合fusion[ˈfjuːʒn]n.融合infuse[ɪn'fjuz]v.注入、灌输confuse[kən'fjʊz]v.迷惑、使困惑confusion[kən'fjʊʒən]n.困惑、混乱confused[kən'fjuzd]adj.困惑的、混乱的confusing[kən'fju:ziŋ]adj.令人困惑的19.gene(gen/gn):产生,基因gene[dʒin]n.基因generate['dʒɛnəreit]v.产生、引起generation['dʒɛnə'reiʃən]n.产生、一代generous['dʒɛnərəs]adj.慷慨的、大方的、大量的genetic[dʒə'nɛtɪk]adj.基因的、遗传的genius['dʒinjəs]n.天才、天赋ingenious[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]adj.聪慧的ingenuity[,ɪndʒə'nuəti]n.创造力、智慧2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇glamor['glæmə]v 20.glam(garm/charm):魅力.(使)迷住n.魅力、魔力glamorous ['glæmərəs]adj.迷人的、富有魅力的garment ['gɑrmənt]n.衣服、服装charming [ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ]adj.有魅力的21.her=join(junct):连接inherent[ɪn'hɪrənt]adj.内在的、固有的、与生俱来的adhere [əd'hɪr]v.坚持、遵守adherence [əd'hɪrəns]n.坚持、遵守coherent [ko'hɪrənt]adj.连贯的、一致的、协调的coherence [ko'hɪrəns]n.连贯性、一致性、粘合2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇22.hum:泥土,土地human[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类humane[hju'men]adj.人道的、仁慈的humanity[hjʊ'mænəti]n.人类、人性humble['hʌmbl]adj.普通的、谦逊的humid[ˈhjuːmɪd]adj.潮湿的23.lev(liev/lif):抬升elevate['ɛlɪvet]v.提升、提高alleviate[ə'livɪ'et]v.减轻、缓和relieve[rɪ'liv]v.缓解、减轻relief[rɪ'lif]n.缓解、减轻lift[lɪft]v.n.抬起电梯2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇[ˈloʊkl]adj.地方的、当地的[lo'keʃən]n.方位[ˈloˌket]v.定位、查找…的位置、位于['æləket]v.分配、配置[,ælə'keʃən 24.loc :地点locallocation locate allocate allocation ]n.分配、配置25.lus(lum/lux/lur/loom):光delusion[dɪ'luʒn]n.错觉illusion [ɪ'luʒn]n.幻觉illusory [ɪ'lusəri]adj.虚假的、虚幻的illustrate ['ɪləstret]v.阐明luminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]v.阐述、阐明luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]adj.n.奢侈的奢侈(品)2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇lure[lʊr]v./n.引诱、诱惑gloom[ɡlum]n.阴暗、忧郁gloomy['ɡlumi]adj.阴暗的、忧郁的26.mand=bid:命令mandate['mændet]v.n.要求、强制执行命令、指令mandatory['mændətɔri]adj.强制性的、法定的、必修的command[kə'mænd]v./n.命令、指挥、掌握bid[bɪd]v.命令、出价abide[ə'baɪd]v.遵守、忍受27.mar(mir):边缘,大海,神奇margin['mɑrdʒən]n.边缘marine[mə'rin]adj.海洋的marvel['mɑrvl]v.n.对…感到惊讶令人惊奇的事物admire[ədˈmaɪr]v.钦佩、欣赏admiration[,ædmə'reʃən]n.钦佩、欣赏admirable['ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的、值得赞赏的miracle[ˈmɪrəkl]n.奇迹mirage[məˈrɑːʒ]n.海市蜃楼mediation[midɪ'eʃən]n 28.medi=intel(inter):中间.调解、调控immediate [ɪ'midɪət]adj.直接的、立即的、当前的、最接近的medieval [ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.中世纪的intelligence [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns]n.智力intellect ['ɪntəlɛkt]n.心智、学术intellectual [,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl]adj.n.学术的、知识的知识分子interact [,ɪntɚ'ækt]v.相互影响、互动interaction [,ɪntə'rækʃən]n.相互作用、相互影响、互动interactive [,ɪntɚ'æktɪv]adj.交互的、互动的interpretation [ɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.翻译、解释29.merc(mer):商业、价值commerce['kɑmɝs]n.商业、商务commercial[kə'mɝʃəl]adj.n.商业的、商务的商业广告merchant[ˈmɜːrtʃənt]n.商人mercy['mɝsi]n.仁慈、宽容、怜悯merciless[ˈmɜːrsɪləs]adj.无情的merit['mɛrɪt]n.价值、优点disadvantage[diːˈmerɪt]n.缺点2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇30.merg:沉没merge[ɪ'mɝdʒ]v.出现emergence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]n.出现、显现emerging[ɪ'mɝdʒɪŋ]adj.新兴的sub-(下)merge[səbˈmɜːrdʒ]v.沉没merger['mɝdʒɚ]v./n.融合31.mob(mot)=port:移动mobilize['mobəlaɪz]v.组织、调动、动员mobile[ˈmobil]adj.可移动的、流动性的promote[prə'mot]v.促进、推广promotion[prə'moʃən]n.提升、促进、促销remote[rɪ'mot]adj.遥远的、偏僻的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇motion[ˈmoʊʃn]n.动作motive['motɪv]n.动机motivate['motə'vet]v.激发、驱使emotion[ɪ'moʃən]n.情绪emotional[ɪ'moʃənl]adj.情绪的、情感的export[ˈekspɔːrt]v./n.输出、出口im-port['ɪmpɔt]v./n.进口portable[ˈpɔːrtəbl]adj.可移动的immune[ɪ'mjʊn]adj.免疫的、免除的、不受影响32.mun(mut):交换、交流的immunity [ɪ'mjʊnəti]n.免疫(力)、免除、豁免(权)immunization [,ɪmjʊnɪ'zeʃən]n.免疫、预防接种community [kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区、团体communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流mutation [mjuːˈteɪʃn]n.变异mutual ['mjutʃuəl]adj.相互的、共同的mutually ['mjutʃuəl]adv.相互地、共同地33.norm:正常normal['nɔrml]adj.正常的、标准的abnormal[æbˈnɔrməl]adj.不正常的、变态的enormous[ɪ'nɔrməs]adj.巨大的34.fid=cred=vinc(vic):信任confident['kɑnfɪdənt]adj.自信的、有信心的confidence['kɑnfɪdəns]n.信心、信任diffident[ˈdɪfɪdənt]adj.胆怯的federal['fɛdərəl]adj.联邦的credit['krɛdɪt]v.n.信任、认可信用、学分credible['krɛdəbl]adj.可信的、可靠的credibility[,krɛdə'bɪləti]n.可信性、可信度2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇grant[ɡrænt]v.授予、允许convince[kən'vɪns]v.说服、使信服convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人信服的、有说服力的convict[kən'vɪkt]v.n.判决、定罪罪犯conviction[kən'vɪkʃən]n.判决、定罪主线二:场景词汇第1组:认知conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的unconscious[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]adj.无意识的subconscious[sʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj.潜意识的automatic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动的,无意识的illusion[ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.幻想,错觉delusion[dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.妄想,错觉第2组:与“钱”相关mortgage[ˈmɔːgɪdʒ]n.抵押贷款loan[ləʊn]n.贷款grant[grɑːnt]n.补助金fund[fʌnd]n.专项资金dividend[ˈdɪvɪdend]n.股息revenue[ˈrevənjuː]n.(公司或政府)收入income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入salary[ˈsælərɪ]n.薪水bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.补贴commission[kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.佣金scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金第3组:不稳定turmoil[ˈtɜːmɒɪl]n.混乱,骚乱. turbulence[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)ns]n.动荡,骚乱turbulent[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)nt]adj.动荡的fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt v.波动fluctuation[ˌflʌktʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.波动upheaval[ʌpˈhi:vl]n.动乱第4组:严格strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的,确切的restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制,限定restrain[rɪˈstreɪn]v.制止,抑制refrain[rɪˈfreɪn]v.忍住,克制rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]a严苛的,刻板的rigorous[ˈrɪg(ə)rəs]adj.缜密的,严格的第5组:激励motive[ˈməʊtɪv]n.动机motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.激发…的积极性motivation[məʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.动力stimulate[ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]v.鼓励,刺激stimulus[ˈstɪmjʊləs]n.刺激物stimulation[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn]n.鼓励,刺激incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv]n.刺激,动机第6组:大量、显著striking[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]adj.显著的dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.引人注目的,戏剧性的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]adj.极端的overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.碾压的,压倒性的overload[əʊvəˈləʊd]v.使超载,使重负massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的majority[məˈdʒɒrɪtɪ]n.多数,多数人enormous[ɪˈnɔːməs]adj.巨大的,极其的第7组:法律相关justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正,法官just[dʒʌst]ad.刚刚,仅仅jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n]n.司法权,管辖权legal[ˈliːg(ə)l]adj.合法的,法律的legislation[ledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.立法legislate[ˈledʒɪsleɪt]v.制定法律,立法administration[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.行政,监管,行政部门execution[ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n]n.执行,完成governor[ˈgʌv(ə)nə]n.统治者,州长,总督第8组:尝试与抵制attempt[əˈtem(p)t]n.尝试,试图,企图temptation[tem(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.诱惑lure[l(j)ʊə]v.引诱,诱惑seduce[sɪˈdjuːs]v.诱惑,勾引resist[rɪˈzɪst]v.抵制resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]adj.抵制的,有抵抗力的boycott[ˈbɒɪkɒt]v.联合抵制ban[bæn]v.禁止,(官方)明令禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止第9组:医学therapy[ˈθerəpɪ]n.治疗,心理治疗operation[ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n手术,操作prescription[prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.处方,处方药vaccine[ˈvæksiːn]n.疫苗virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n.病毒bacteria[bækˈtɪərɪə]n.细菌fungus[ˈfʌŋgəs]n.菌类physician[fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.内科医生quarantine[ˈkwɒrəntiːn]n.隔离epidemic[epɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病,(坏事)盛行chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的acute[əˈkjuːt]adj.急性的,严重的第10组:科研academic[ækəˈdemɪk]adj.学术的conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.领导,实施journal[ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l]n.期刊,日报,周报peer review[pɪə][rɪˈvjuː]同辈审查affiliation[əfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.附属,联系institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.协会,研究所ethic[ˈeθɪk]n.道德,伦理,行为准则plagiarism[ˈpleɪdʒərɪz(ə)m]n.剽窃,抄袭第11组:论文abstract[ˈæbstrækt]n.摘要subject[ˈsʌbdʒekt]n.实验对象,实验参与者participant[pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt]n.参加者respondent[rɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt]n.被调查人variable[ˈveərɪəb(ə)l]adj.多变的questionnaire[ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.调查问卷survey[səˈveɪ]n.调查,勘测,reveal[rɪˈviːl]v.透露,显示consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ns]n.结果,后果subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj.随后的sequence[ˈsiːkw(ə)ns]n.一系列,次序,顺序consistent[kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]adj.始终如一的,相符的contradict[kɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳,与...矛盾第12组:调查与统计sample[ˈsɑːmp(ə)l]n.样本,样品credibility[kredɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.可信度verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实,证实substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.实施,指挥statistical[stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l]adj.统计学的第13组:相似identical[aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l]adj.完全相同的akin[əˈkɪn]adj.相似的assimilate[əˈsɪmɪleɪt]v.同化,吸纳assimilation[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]n.同化,吸纳homogeneous[ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs]adj.同种类的homogenize[həˈmɒdʒənaɪz]v.使同类,使统一第14组:表明与证明identify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]v.识别,确认demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]v.证明,展示,游行示威illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]v.(用图或例子)表明,显示suggest[səˈdʒest]v.表明,建议,暗示indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.表明,暗示,指示,代表substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实,证实confirm[kənˈfɜːm]v.证实(某人的观点、猜疑、担心的事儿)第15组:经济场景词汇inflation[ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n]n.通货膨胀disinflation[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃən]n.通货紧缩recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济衰退asset[ˈæset]n.资产,资本property[ˈprɒpətɪ]n.财产,房地产venture[ˈventʃə]n.风险项目,冒险活动merge[mɜːdʒ]v.合并,融入fraud[frɔːd]n.诈骗罪,骗子circulation[sɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.流传,散步capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.资本,资金,资产profitable[ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l]adj.可盈利的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.获利丰厚的第16组:传播与物流transmit[trænzˈmɪt]n.传播,广播deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]v.运送,发表,实现transport[trænˈspɔːt]v.运送cargo[ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物logistics[ləˈdʒɪstɪks]n.物流,后勤distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]v.分发,促销,发布express[ɪkˈspres]v.表达,展露urgency[ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急,迫切dissemination[dɪˌsemɪ'neɪʃn]n.散步,传播第17组:公平与不公平第18组:法律场景词汇plaintiff [ˈpleɪntɪf]n.原告prosecute [ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]v.起诉accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.指控,指责criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯attorney [əˈtɜːnɪ]n.律师verdict [ˈvɜːdɪkt]n.裁决jury [ˈdʒʊərɪ]n.陪审团defendant [dɪˈfend(ə)nt]n.被告trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.审讯,审理第19组:同盟与联合ally [ˈælaɪ]v.使结盟alliance [əˈlaɪəns]n.联盟,结盟unite [juːˈnaɪt]v.联合rally [ˈrælɪ]v.团结起来combine [kəmˈbaɪn]v.结合,使…融为一体consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.巩固,合并merge [mɜːdʒ]n.合并,融入integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt]v.融合,结合,合并fusion [ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]n.融合,融为一体,核聚变assemble [əˈsemb(ə)l]v.集合,聚集,组装summon[ˈsʌmən]v.召唤,召集subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]adj.主观的biased [ˈbaɪəst]adj.有偏见的partial [ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.部分的、偏爱的discriminative [dɪsˈkrɪmɪnətɪv]adj.有判别力的despise [dɪˈspaɪz]v.鄙视contempt [kənˈtem(p)t]v.蔑视objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]adj.客观的unbiased [ʌnˈbaɪəst]adj.无偏见的impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.公正的fair [feə]adj.公平的egalitarian[ɪˌgælɪˈteərɪən]adj.平等的第20组:政治类词汇socialism[ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m]n.社会主义representative[reprɪˈzentətɪv]n.代表,继任者,议员liberation[lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.解放,释放republican[rɪˈpʌblɪk(ə)n]n.共和主义,共和党democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ]n.民主国家,民主主义monarchy[ˈmɒnəkɪ]n.君主政体,君主政治capitalism[ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n.资本主义parliament[ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt]n.议会,国会slavery[ˈsleɪv(ə)rɪ]n.奴隶制度,苦役monopoly[məˈnɒp(ə)lɪ]n.垄断,专卖,垄断者第21组:表扬与批评praise[preɪz]v.称赞,赞赏applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.鼓掌,称赞admire[ədˈmaɪə]v.敬佩,欣赏pursue[pəˈsjuː]v.追求denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]v.谴责,告发criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评satire[ˈsætaɪə]v.讽刺ironic[aɪˈrɒnɪk]adj.讽刺的condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责,责备第22组:装饰品garment[ˈgɑːm(ə)nt]n.衣服,服装,外观ornament[ˈɔːnəm(ə)nt]n.装饰品accessory[əkˈses(ə)rɪ]n.配饰,附件decoration[dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.装饰品aesthetics[iːsˈθetɪks]n.美学crystal[ˈkrɪst(ə)l]n.水晶饰品,晶体icon[ˈaɪkɒn]n.象征物,偶像appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n;]n.欣赏第23组:上升与增加soar [sɔː]v.急剧增加skyrocket [ˈskaɪrɒkɪt]v.(价格)飞涨,猛涨augment [ɔːgˈment]v.增加fortify [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]v.加强,增强decline [dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降,谢绝diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]v.使减少,变少slump [slʌmp]v.暴跌eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.根除,消灭,淘汰eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]v.根除第24组:机器与智能第25组:建筑architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]n.建筑艺术,建筑风格arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱形结构,弧线landscape [ˈlæn(d)skeɪp]n.风景,局面mansion [ˈmænʃ(ə)n]n.大厦apartment [əˈpɑːtm(ə)nt]n.公寓renaissance[rɪˈneɪsəns]n.文艺复兴,复兴flat [flæt]adj.扁平的,平坦的cement[sɪˈment]n.水泥,混凝土,胶合剂fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.伪造device [dɪˈvaɪs]n.仪器instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n.器械,仪器,乐器manufacture [mænjʊˈfæktʃə]v.生产mechanism [ˈmek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机械装置,机制mechanical [mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动化的aviation [eɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.航空业artificial intelligence[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l][ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)ns]人工智能第26组:引发与阻碍spark[spɑːk]n.火花trigger[ˈtrɪgə]v.引起,触发arouse[əˈraʊz]v.引起,激起provoke[prəˈvəʊk]v.挑衅prompt[prɒm(p)t]v.促使elicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]v.引起(反应),探得(信息) activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]v.激活barrier[ˈbærɪə]n.障碍,隔阂,栅栏impediment[ɪmˈpedɪm(ə)nt]n.妨碍,障碍物hurdle[ˈhɜːd(ə)l]n.障碍,困难curb[kɜːb]v.抑制,控制第27组:经济萧条gloom[gluːm]n.忧郁bleak[bliːk]adj.沮丧的,荒凉的,暗淡的recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济萧条,经济衰退collapse[kəˈlæps]v.倒塌,坍塌downturn[ˈdaʊntɜ:n]n.衰退stagnation[stæɡˈneɪʃən]n.停滞不前bust[bʌst]adj.破产的bankruptcy[ˈbæŋkrʌptsɪ]n.破产(状态,事件)第28组:繁荣与发展prosper[ˈprɒspə]v.繁荣,兴隆,成功boom[buːm]v.蓬勃发展thrive[θraɪv]v.兴旺发达,茁壮成长multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]v.使大量增加boom[buːm]n.增长,(经济)繁荣exponential[ˌekspəˈnenʃl]adj.指数的,越来越快的augment[ɔːgˈment]v.增加第29组:悲伤despair[dɪˈspeə]n.绝望grief[griːf]n.失败,受伤misery[ˈmɪz(ə)rɪ]n.苦难,贫穷pessimism[ˈpesɪmɪz(ə)m]n.悲观主义sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲伤distress[dɪˈstres]n.悲痛,疼痛dullness[dʌlnəs]n.迟钝desolation[ˌdesəˈleɪʃn]n.荒凉第30组:贫乏与丰富deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.亏损deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.剥夺default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.违约insufficient[ɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]adj.不充分的paucity[ˈpɔːsəti]n.少量,匮乏scantiness['skæntɪnɪs]n.不足,匮乏,欠缺surplus[ˈsɜːpləs]adj.过剩的,多余的fertile[ˈfɜːtaɪl]adj.肥沃的,富足的第31组:虚伪与真诚flatter[ˈflætə]v.奉承,高看自己compliment[ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n.恭维hypocritical[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.虚伪的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的shrewd[ʃruːd]adj.精明的sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的integrity[ɪnˈtegrɪtɪ]n.正直,诚实straightforward[streɪtˈfɔːwəd]adj.坦率的,易懂的honesty[ˈɒnɪstɪ]n.诚实第32组:与“时间”相关agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.日常工作事项,议程schedule [ˈʃedjuːl]n.时刻表,进度表punctual [ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl adj.准时的,精确的acute [əˈkjuːt]adj.敏锐的,敏感的chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的,慢性的,惯常的chronicle [ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l]v.记录/n.编年史eternal [ɪˈtɜːn(ə)l]adj.永恒的,不朽的perpetual [pəˈpetʃʊəl]adj.永久的,不断的,无期限的temporary [ˈtemp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的,临时的transient[ˈtrænzɪənt]adj.短暂的,路过的第33组:与“车”有关第34组:原始primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv]adj.原始的,简陋的elementary [elɪˈment(ə)rɪ]adj.基本的pristine [ˈprɪstiːn]adj.崭新的refined [rɪˈfaɪnd]adj.去掉杂质的,精炼的tame [teɪm]adj.驯服的,乏味的civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明社会,文明domesticate [dəˈmestɪkeɪt]v.驯服,驯化sage [seɪdʒ]adj.睿智的,贤明的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n.机动车辆,媒介exhaust [ɪgˈzɔːst]n.废气,尾气,排气管emit [ɪˈmɪt]v.发出(光、热、气体、气味等)accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.使加速,加剧fume [fjuːm]n.(难闻且有害的)气体flammable [ˈflæməbl]adj.易燃的pilot [ˈpaɪlət]v.驾驶,施行cargo [ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物coach[kəʊtʃ]n.教练,长途公共汽车,大巴第35组:出现与消失emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]v.出现,出来,摆脱stem[stem]v.起源于,阻止derive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生,获得originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]v.始创,起源suspend[səˈspend]v.暂停,悬挂vanish[ˈvænɪʃ]v.突然消失,神秘失踪termination[ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.终止evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,消失fade[feɪd]v.褪色,变暗,逝去第36组:聚合与分散conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n.连词,同时发生accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪伴,为...伴奏concurrence[kənˈkʌrəns]n.同意,一致converge[kənˈvɜːdʒ]v.聚集,会和detach[dɪˈtætʃ]v.拆卸,分离,超脱diverge[daɪˈvɜːdʒ]v.相异,有分歧departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə]n.离开,背离第37组:电脑技术default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.默认值browser[ˈbraʊzə]n.浏览器duplicate[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]v.复制paste[peɪst]v.粘贴install[ɪnˈstɔːl]v.安装upload[ˌʌpˈləʊd]v.上传decode[ˌdi:ˈkəʊd]v.解码encode[ɪnˈkəʊd]v.编码block[blɒk]v.锁住(屏幕等)follower[ˈfɒləʊə]n.追随者,关注者unfollow[ˌʌnˈfɒləʊ]v.取关trash[træʃ]n.垃圾桶,垃圾,废物主线三:一词多义和重点词组的积累pen v.起草pool n.后备v.集资trumpet n.号角v.宣传bag v.收入囊中institute n.研究机构v.设立制定becoming a.合适的take n.意见cap n.上限flag up标记bar v.阻碍traffic n.流量watershed n.分水岭unevenly adv.不平均地gut a.本能的house v.提供住宿story n.楼层booby prize安慰奖tone n.语气v.使更有力bridge v.弥合plum n.李子 a.值得拥有的dub v.被称为equity n.公平;股票please v.取悦tie n.领带纽带v.联系mean v.产生…的结果n.平均数split-second a.一瞬间做出的;很精准的reflex n.本能反应overrule v.推翻;否决2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇overturn v.推翻,撤销counter v.反驳,n.柜台incorporate v.合并a.无形的精神的sought-after a.受欢迎的cure-all n.灵丹妙药spell n.一段时间run v.运行quota n.定额mirror v.反映体现spectrum n.光谱范围backfire v.事与愿违capture v.表达;刻画词组level out平缓稳定end up with以…结束hit a plateau达到平稳see off给某人送行with a vengeance报仇in a row连续phase in分阶进行cause a stir引起轰动fade away逐渐消失allude to暗指at issue争议weigh in介入cry out for呼吁back and forth来来回回2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇once and for all一劳永逸one size fits all一刀切一体适用doom and gloom惨淡boom and bust繁荣后破产in the wake of在…之后at the expense of以….为代价be subject to受支配be at odds with不一致be aligned with一致appeal to呼吁earned income taxcredit所得税扣减beef up增强seek out寻找pass along传递take account of考虑hand over移交keep…afloat保持…勉强存活be bound to一定会lay the foundation打基础frown on不同意save for除了..be in the interest of sb.符合谁的利益yet to come还未到来get there成功达到目标at hand在手边not nearly绝不是level the playing field创造公平环境comply with遵守take a stand表明立场2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇spell out研究理解take up开始处理of small account没价值boil down to归结为sit alongside并存an avalanche of一大批go into effect起效果a cascade of一连串follow suit随大流2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇主线四:形近词logical a.有逻辑的logistics n.物流lodge n.乡间小木屋concrete a.实在的有形的tangible a.有形的,可触摸的intelligence n.智慧intellectual a.智力的n.知识分子liberate v.解放literary a.文学的literal a.字面意义的impose v.强加expose v.暴露;接触depose v.罢黜successive a.连续的successful a.成功的causality n.因果关系casualty n.伤亡人数corporate n.公司集团cooperate v.合作2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇supplement v.补充compliment v.恭维complement v.完成inclement a.恶劣的pertinent a.中肯的prudent a.谨慎的prudery n.拘谨concede v.承认,让步contend v.声称content n.内容 a.满足的conceive v.想出构思deceive v.欺骗perceive v.洞察preserve v.保护conserve v.保存节约reserve v.预定保持n.储备unanimously adv.一致地anonymity n.匿名anachronism n.不合时宜时代错误instinct n.本能a.本能的extinct a.灭绝的distinctive a.有特点的有特色的distinct a.不同的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇inhale v.吸入exhale v.呼出insist v.坚持认为resist v.抵制consist v.由…组成persistent a.坚持不懈的loom v.隐现gloom n.忧愁黑暗doom n.死亡厄运nuts a,狂热gut n.本能counteract v.抵消offset v,抵消deter v.威慑阻止defer v.延期discreet a.谨慎的discrete a.离散的不相联的bare a.光秃秃的barrier n.障碍物2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇bar v.阻止emerge v.出现merge v.合并兼并tile n.瓦片tiny a.微小的title n.标题v.以,,,为标题interior a.内部的exterior a.外部的curving a.曲线的curb v.遏制amateur a.业余的mature a.成熟的farcical a.滑稽的fiscal a.财政的exhibit v.展出inhibit v.阻止prohibit v.阻止investigate V.调查invest v.投资2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇venture n.企业v.敢于做adventure n.v.冒险margin n.边缘;利润majority n.大多数majestic a.雄伟的;壮观的monumental a.重要的意义深远的momentum n.势头monument n.纪念碑landmark n.地标purport v.声称purpose n.目的metric n.指标标准criterionmerit n.优点precautionary a.预防的precarious a.多变的不稳定的provision n.规定条款。
【恒心】【冲刺必备】四六级听力部分场景类高频核心词汇精编总结【精校版】【PDF版】【李炳璋提供】
【恒心】四六级听力部分场景类高频核心词汇精编总结【精校版】【编者前言】此份材料于2010年5月首次编写,也是我在听力部分复习资料中最喜欢的一份。
2013年6月我对其进行了精心校对补充,使其更加完善,更加适用于大学英语四六级考试,方便考生备考使用!我现在英语复习时仍然用这份材料!以后每一年我都会对其进行升级与校对!随着2013年12月大学英语四六级的再一次大幅度改革,为了更好应对“新”四六级的变化,故在原有今年六月份补充的基础上,再次大幅度调整相关内容,新增3个场景的内容。
编辑:李炳璋校对:张容驰(哈尔滨工业大学.......)李东原(中山大学....)李炳璋(2013.11.10)【编者简介】为人低调,和蔼亲切,耐心细致..............。
全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人,高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师,擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导,英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑,金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖.......................!”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”!让很多辅导过的高中生受益,使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩!让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试!曾经为2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。
对各省的高考一些事情比较了解。
2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学!2013年12月最新四六级试卷组成(1)Restaurant 餐厅【Speakers:waiter/waitress and customer侍者和顾客】【黄金储备】【食品】steak 牛排;肉排;鱼排shrimp 虾chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉fish 鱼egg 鸡蛋bacon 烤肉noodle 面条sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭pudding 布丁custard 乳蛋糕,蛋羹apple pie 苹果饼seafood 海鲜hot dog 热狗cheese 奶酪butter 黄油toast 吐司,烤面包片【饮品】(Beverage)coffee 咖啡soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮soda water 苏打水orange juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁yoghourt / yogurt酸奶wine 酒beer啤酒alcohol 酒精,酒spirits 白酒hard drink 烈(性)酒/酒精饮料 /带酒精的饮料whisky 威士忌soup汤【付账】pick up the bill = pay the bill 买单,付账Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill. 让我买单It's my treat. = It's on me.我请客I will buy the bill.I will pick up the table.【付账- AA制】Let's go Dutch.Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the bill【预定】book = reserveI am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?What is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.【其他】menu 菜单bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation推荐,招牌菜special / speciality=specialty特色菜,招牌菜,特价菜dish 菜order(dishes)点菜tip 小费waiter男侍者waitress女侍者short-handed人手不足的fork叉knife刀tray托盘spoon勺well-done 全熟的underdone 半熟的seasoning 调味品banquet-tray 餐盘;宴会的托盘paper napkin 纸餐巾cafeteria 食堂cafe 咖啡馆snack 餐部,小吃部Chinese food 中餐western food 西餐dressing 调味品,配料sauce 调味汁dessert 点心,甜品serve 服务,端上(菜,饭)taste 味道treat sb. for sth.( That ) you're meal will be free.【口】I will take care of it right now.see the menu.(2)Hospital 医院【speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人】【黄金储备】医生doctor内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist护士nurse病人patient挂号处hospital register’s office候诊室(部)waiting room门诊室(部)outpatient department急诊室(部)emergency department诊所clinic医疗中心health center校医院/治疗室infirmary病房ward体检check up / physical examination / examine 体育(锻炼)physical education病愈get over药品medicine阿斯匹林aspirin剂量dosage吃药take the pill药方,处方prescription抓药fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day温度temperature症状symptom感冒catch a cold发烧fever咳嗽cough呕吐vomit昏迷faint疲乏worn out头晕dizzy打喷嚏sneeze流鼻涕running nose流感flu肚子痛stomachache头痛headache心脏病heart attack高血压high blood pressure骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding癌症cancer痛处/伤口sore药丸pill药片tablet胶囊capsule药水lotion注射/注射剂injection手术operation外科手术surgery治疗treatment恢复recover急救箱first-aid kit特殊护理intensive care(常指重病)重症监护病房ICU(Intensive Care Unit)急诊first-aid treatment急诊室emergency room探视时间visiting hours传染infect过敏be allergic to(3)Post office 邮局【Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客】【黄金储备】post office 邮局postal clerk邮局职员stamp 邮票postage 邮资remittance 汇款fine 罚款mail / send / post a letter 寄信regular mail 平信EMS (Express Mail Service) 快递UPS (United Parcel Service) 联合包裹快递服务telegram 电报(n.&vt.)cable 电报(v.)urgent telegram 加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空邮件overweight 超重registered letter 挂号信Washington post 华盛顿邮报(4)School 学校【speakers:teacher and student;classmate师生;同学】【黄金储备】campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 礼堂,观众席teaching building 教学楼department 部门,部;系,学部term paper 学期论文thesis 毕业论文graduation 毕业(典礼)paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告turn in = hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期【转译】department 系be admitted 被录取dropout 辍学quit school 休学,退学requirement / compulsory / required course 必修课selective / elective / optional course 选修课book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言;报告;介绍reading list 书单make-up exam 补考term / semester 学期test 测验quiz 小测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试,突击小测验,随堂测验mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试subject 学科,科目course课程hour 学时credit学分grade / score 分数school record 成绩单pass 及格passing grade 及格failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积,平均成绩点数(平均分数、平均绩点)cheat 作弊take the course / sign up for the course 选课drop the course 退课program 授课计划group discussion 小组讨论seminar 讨论课/班register 注册(registration 登记,注册)full 报满cancel 取消lecture 讲座scholarship 奖学金tuition 学费textbook 教科书,课本pick up = learnhomework / assignment / projecthomecoming 同学会;校友日Students' Union 学生会band 乐队【***】课程science 理科art 文科A:Excellent优秀B:Good良好C:Pass及格D:Fail不及格BA/BS文科/理科学士学位MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位MBA工商管理硕士(学位)Ph.D博士学位(狭义:哲学博士)【***】年级、学位freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生,(美)有二年经验的junior student (大学)三年级学生senior student (大学)四年级学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate / doctoral candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后alumni 校友,男校友(alumni的复数为:alumnus)alumna 校友,女校友(alumna的复数为:alumnae)【***】“教师”professor 教授teaching fellow / lecturer讲师tutor / instructor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean (大学的)学院院长,系主任;教务长;(尤指牛津、剑桥大学的)学监president 校长staff (大、中、小学的)管理人员faculty 全体教职员工【***】“其他”check the paper for typing errorscorrect all the typing errors in a paperdo research forfinish reading one's research reportget it publishedread some papers he/she recommendedread it through againrevise (improve) some parts of ittrouble a professorwork as one's teaching assistant, assistance, assistMay I ask you a few questions?I have a class at five.【***】特别提示:常常考察的场景有:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误……(5)Library 图书馆【speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者】【黄金储备】librarian 馆员reader 读者latest issue 最新刊current issue 现刊back issue过刊periodical 期刊;杂志journal 学术刊物,期刊,杂志magazine 杂志;通俗刊物fiction 小说borrow 借(入)loan借(出)loan desk 借书处circulation desk 出纳台renew 续借overdue 过期的;延误的fine 罚款return 归还call slip索书单index 索引key words 关键字catalogue 目录open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架title 书名author 作者stack (room) 书库subject 主题(题目)bound volume 合订(本)reference book 参考书reader's card 读者证library card = borrower's card 借书证/卡dictionary 工具书,词reading room 阅览室check out 核实;查实;办手续volume 把……收集成卷book on reserve 保留图书(6)Hotel 旅/宾馆【Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客】【黄金储备】receptionist 接待员attendant 服务员bellboy = bellhop 服务员hotel 旅/宾馆inn 小旅馆,小客栈motel 汽车旅馆book / make a reservation 订房间booked up / occupied 订满full up 住满single room 单人间double room 双人间twin room 标准间suite 套房vacant room 空房water closet 厕所(=toilet=lavatory)bathroom 浴室Room Service 客房服务(台)front desk / reception前台porter 行李搬运工wake up call 叫早/醒服务reception desk 接待处accommodation 住宿check in = register登记check out 结账fill out a form 填表fee 房费tip 小费V AT 增值税(Value Added Tax)hot water 开水air-conditioner 空调lounge 休息厅floor 层luggage 行李【***】特别提示常考顾客“投诉(complaint)”的问题。
四六级听力考试高频词汇分类记忆职场工作类
pessimistic悲观的
determined有决心的
forgetful 健忘的
diligent勤奋的
confident有信心的
hard-working工作努力的
perseverance坚持不懈
hang on坚持
struggle奋斗
overwork加班
work addict工作狂
interviewee面试者
interviewer面试官
impression印象
confident自信的
inexperienced没有经验的
unemployment 失业
lose one’s job 失业
full-time job全职工作
part-time job兼职工作
do odd jobs 做零工
overwhelmed 疲倦的
workload 工作负担
wear out疲劳
complain抱怨
work like a horse 辛勤工作
devote oneself to sth致力于
工作成绩
career事业
achievement成就
contribution贡献
deserve值得,应得
worthy值得的
assistanceຫໍສະໝຸດ 协助,协助cooperation合作
be involved in参加
in charge of 负责
proposal建议书
transfer调职
be on business出差
工作态度
attitude态度
personality品质
active/ positive积极的
场景词汇
(3)租房场景
场景人物:房东,住户 场景涉及的内容:和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价, 包括价格,地理位置,也常常涉及到租房子的过程。
常用的词汇和词组: roommate, dormitory, deposit(定金,首付), live on campus, live off campus, utilities(公用事业), heating costs, temporary accommodation, landlord, landlady, sublet(转租, 分租), tenant(房客,租户), dishwasher(洗碗机), a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), afford, inquire about, furnished (公寓)带家具的, unfurnished, apartment , flat, doublebedroom , for rent / lease, to let, rent 租金, blackout 断电, messy / untidy, neat, suburb / downtown
(1)教务场景
场景人物:由教师(导师)或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学 校课程的安排情况。 场景涉及内容:学期计划,调课信息,考试安排,课程介绍等。 经常出现的问题和答案 Q: Who is the speaker? A: teacher, professor, instructor, advisor Q: When does the talk take place? A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester) Q: Where does the talk take place? A: classroom, lecture hall Q: What is the topic? A: changes in the schedule, the schedule of this semester, exam schedule, information about an course 常用的词汇和词组:midterm, finals, count for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar(讨论会,研讨dance(点名), elementary, intermediate, advanced
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务;作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座;讲课;v. 讲课;作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. (大学)校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍(也可简称为dorm [dɔːm])6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师;家庭教师;v. 辅导;当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业;主修科目;adj. 主要的;v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目;未成年人;adj. 较小的;次要的;v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生;研究生;v. 毕业;授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店;食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆;交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通;运输;v. 用…作交换;在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆;饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲;胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服;衣物(没有单数形式的复数名词)三、职场工作类。
大学英语四级听力常见10场景词汇
英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk (女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊(头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样?Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗?Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式:反问句式无需回答,答案已包含在话语中。
四六级必备场景词汇(共五则范文)
四六级必备场景词汇(共五则范文)第一篇:四六级必备场景词汇1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系 president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班 credit 学分introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science理科 3. 作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 4. 考试场景Exam 考试mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊 5. 图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借fine 罚款 return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字key words 关键字第二篇:四六级听力场景词汇2类别5==学校场景1==学校分类:public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校2==学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior 大四学生3==新生报到会,一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍,新生入学及入学后大致过程:register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office,opening ceremony开学典礼orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告tutorial(学生发言的)讨论课4==选课:选择级别:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间,日期Time and date申请人:applicant, enrolment,admission office5==课程分类:Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课6=考试:Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up 补考test测验quiz测验oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 考试延期或取消类别6=看病场景clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one's blood pressure量血压surgeon外科医生psychiatrist/shrink心理医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医feel one's pulse量脉搏tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药 take one's temperature量体温pills药丸medication药物injection注射类别7==打工场景1==信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2==make a phone callIs the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3==resume个人简历fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信4==interview面试job vacancy有空缺职位,letter of application求职信,resume 简历,resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料,academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班allowance津贴annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职work experience工作经验certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金类别8==购物场景department store百货公司Shopping centre/shopping mall 购物中心shop assistant/clerk店员Discount/off折扣for free免费out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货Exchange/return 找零special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖supplies 生活用品price tag价格签bargain便宜货sport’s goods体育用品clothing store服装店supermarket超市cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服uniform制服suit 西装down-jacket羽绒服large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色第三篇:四六级英文写作必备50词汇英作文文写作必备50词1.表“重要”important, vital, essential, crucial, significant,crucial,indispensable, of great importance 2.表“认为”suppose, convince ( be convinced of) show, illustrate, illuminate,believe, hold to the belief3.表“个人意见”in my opinion, as for me, from my point of view, my ideas go as, to my knowledge, in my viewpoint, in my perspective, to my understanding4.表“转折”but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless5.表“递进”what’s more, furthermore, that is to say, moreover,in addition6.表“让步”although, but even though (if) provided that, though7.表“列举”as follows, for example, for instance, a case in point,such as 8.表“结果”consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, therefore9.表“总结”to sum up, in a word, to put all in a nutshell10.表示"原因"because, because of , as a result of,due to, owing to, as 好好背吧其实看看就行了第四篇:大学英语四六级听力必考高频场景词汇四六级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆,小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品:buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁,酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。
四六级听力考试常见场景词汇
四六级听力考试常见场景词汇大学英语四六级听力考试常见场景词汇四六级听力考试常见场景词汇1.交通运输场景fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮四六级听力考试常见场景词汇2.电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页 dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话四六级听力考试常见场景词汇3.机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop /direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机四六级听力考试常见场景词汇4.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会四六级听力考试常见场景词汇5.租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的四六级听力考试常见场景词汇 6.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection = shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四六级听力考试常见场景词汇7.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复forward 转发 cc(carbon copy) 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题 attach 附件四六级听力考试常见场景词汇8.其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光售罄 sell out 卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时count up 相加 count up to大学英语六级听力小技巧除去技巧部分,大多数同学的问题基本集中在三点:1. 生词多;2. 速度快;3. 音变频繁。
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇
四级听力对话常见场景相关词汇1、交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 补充:1.飞机必备词汇表flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志2.小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3.公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4.火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色2、家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C.过节节日:? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.补充:人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系3、健康场景A.受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.补充:必备词汇表a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排4、娱乐场景票务:ticket, fare;欣赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.补充:1.看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2.体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3.旅游必备词汇表scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像5、用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;1.评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.补充:1. 申请学校必备词汇表apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2.选修课程选好学校之后,就是选修课程了。
四六级听力必背场景词汇汇总
◆学校场景的背景基本知识●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业faculty 全体教职员工◆上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learn cancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学hemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科。
英语六级听力常考场景句式及对话
英语六级听力常考场景句式及对话一、六级听力常考场景句式:银行How do we open a savings account?(储蓄帐户怎么开?)Id like to open a current account.(我想开一个活期存款户头。
)How much money do you want to deposit?(你将存多少钱?)Here is your bankbook!(你的存折!)Could you tell me my balance?(我还有多少余额?)I want to close my account. (我要求取消帐户。
)This is a foreign exchange office.(这是外币兑换处。
)Whats the rate of exchange between US dollar and RMB?(美圆和人民币的兑换率为多少?)The interest rate is 4 percent.(利息为百分之四。
)What kind of currency do you want?(你需要什么币种?)Ten yuan is the minimum original deposit.(存储最低限度为10圆。
) A: Welcome to our bank, Sir. Can I help you?B: Id like to open a current account.A: How much money do you want to deposit?B: Whats the minimum original deposit?A: Fifty RMB, Sir.B: Ok, how about the interest?A: 6 percent for current deposit.B: Umm, I see, and I need to think about it...二、六级听力常考场景句式:医院I have a bad cough and my chest aches.(我咳嗽得厉害并且胸口疼。
英语四级听力笔记之(场景词汇)
备考2012英语四级听力笔记-------场景词汇一,校园场景Teaching/research(ing) assistant 教学助教/研究型助教Lecturer 讲师literature 文学Professor 教授profession 专业;职业professional专业人士Dean 系主任;院长President 校长Eg-The lecturers are boring 讲师很无聊Freshman 大一学生Sophomore 大二学生Junior 大三学生adj 初级的Senior 大四学生adj. 高级的senior citizen 老人(没有年龄歧视)或者elderly people 口语化的老人Eg-The two speakers are seniors at college 这两个人是大四学生。
Eg-senior manager 高级经理Graduate n. 大学毕业生Undergraduate n. 大学本科生Postgraduate n. 研究生Graduate school n.研究生院Bachelor ['bætʃələ]学士,单身汉Master 硕士Doctor 博士Degree 学位Term/semester 学期Academic year 学年Academy 学院Private school 私立学校Religious school 教会学校Required/compulsory course [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]必修课Optional course 选修课Day course 白天的课eg-He signed up a day course 他报了一个白天的课。
Evening course 夜晚的课Presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.展示v.present adj.现在的;n.礼物Eg-You took an optional course this semester ,didn’t you?这学期你选了一门选修课,是吧?Lecture 讲座学科名词*****History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学lecturerArchitecture 建筑学architect 建筑家;建筑师Finance [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns]金融学financial adj.金融的Economics 经济学Philosophy 哲学philosophies 复数Geography 地理学Psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]心里学psychologist 心里学家Physics 物理Politics ['pɒlɪtɪks]政治political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]政治的作业形式Assignment :Paper 论文;纸张;试卷;报纸Essay 散文Book report 读书报告老师的反馈Feedback 反馈意见=opinionMark 分数full mark 满分Grade 分数passing grade 及格分Score [skɔː]分数low score 低分high score 高分听写:Assignment;literature;lecture;philosophy;phy;assistant ;undergraduatePhysics assistant assistant二,机场场景Book=reserve=make a reserveation 订票Booking office 售票处Delay 晚点Eg-I’m sorry the the flight is delayed because of a minor ['maɪnə]mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]problem.我很抱歉飞机晚点了,因为有一个小的机械故障。
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CET听力1. 看病场景健康检查;病症状况表现;医生诊断结果;治疗方案;相关建议等。
clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/puke恶心的phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pill药丸mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressur量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2. 生活咨询预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。
1)常用词汇make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消—first come, first serve先到先服务原则lay over/stop over中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机book预定destination目的地first class头等仓business class商务仓economy class经济仓van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位(火车上)pullman卧铺车scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignmen定座E.T.A-Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间E.T.D-Estimated Time of Departure预计起飞时间2)常用句型I'd like to book/order______?What hour are you open______?what time do you open/close__?3. 银行交易场景以银行提供的服务项目为主,如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。
1)常用词汇bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款账户current account活期存款账户check/cheque account支票账户deposit account定期存款账户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息账户daily interest account -天-instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account账户余额traveler’s check/cheque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务collateral担保物fill out/in填写cheque book/check book支票簿loan贷款joint account联名账户expense account公款支付账户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对账单money order汇票accountant会计2)常用句型I’d like to open a____account.I’d like to check the present b alance in _____account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)_____ for_____.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)4. 教育场景新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。
1)中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长)————Universitydean(学校分院长)——College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division DivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)2)新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会student union officeopening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况lecture(报告)tutorial(一个学生发言那种)3)关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective cours选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学4)相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美)nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule/school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching/tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activitie课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony/ commence men毕业典礼diploma/graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb. from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程安排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间听力场景词组归类1. 表示开夜车的词组stay up latebe up lateday in and day outaround the clockburn the midnight oil2. 表示忙的词组be up to one's neck in work get my hands full3. 表示替代的词组fill in for sb.fill sb's shoes4. 表示提前的词组in advancebe ahead of timebefore hand5. 表示冷静的词组cool offcalm downsettlesoothepacify6. 表示内向的词组keep one's opinionsideas to oneselfself-consciousshykeep to oneselfunsociable uncommunicative withdrawn7. 表示看法的词组think much(little/high)of have no use forhave no taste forIt makes me uncomfortable to8. 表示同意的词组You can say that again.You may well say so.You said it.Well said.I will say.So be it.I see eye to eye with you. And how(降调)Right on.By all means.Go ahead.I don't wonder.No/little wonder.So does it.As far as I know.(单独使用)No problem.You are telling me.Is ice cold?Does a fish swim?Does a bird fly?I'm behind you.I'm with you.I'm for it.9. 表示不同意的词组You don't say so.So you say.Says who.Who says so?That's not saying very much. And I do?Are you kidding?10. 表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imagination above meover my head11. 表示快的词组in(next to)no timebefore longon short noticeby and byin a little whilein a second/minute/little bit any timesoonquicklyimmediatelyshortly12. 表示耀眼的词组noticeableeye-catchingcatch one's eyes attract one's attention arrestingeminenteasy to notice marked13. 表示拜访的词组drop by/in/over/around stop by/in/overrun income over tocome bycall onstep ingo to have a lookpay a visit14. 表示完成的词组wrap upbe through withbe done withget sth. out of the way put an end to sth.be finished15. 表示降价的词组half price50% offhalf offdiscounton salea big salegood bargain16. 表示累的词组out of steamworn outrun downtired outdog-tiredI'm beat.I'm pooped.17. 表示我请客的词组Let me treat me.It's my treat.It's on me.I'll foot/pay the bill.I want to pick up the pad.18. 表示钱平分的词组go dutchsplit the expense19. 咖啡场景instant coffeegourmet coffeearomaflavorcoffee potcoffee spooncoffee setcoffee servicesnackcoffee-breaklike to drink->how(milk, sugar, cream, blank, coffee, micro oven)20. 戒咖啡caffeme:I am off caffeme.21. 沙滩场景beach: swimming, suntan,lie there doing nothing,play sand volleyball22. 男生寝室脏情景dirty, in a mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, vacuum cleaner23. 天气场景usually cool summer, cold,wool sweater, coat, down jacketkeep up, continue hot,scorcher downpour,snow, no end in sight, clear upThat makes it four days in a row.24. 体育场景jogjogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers(运动鞋)tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes/rock climbing/bunging jump25. 网球hard court/clay court/grass court serve(发球)26. 减肥场景put on some weight/gain some weight/lose some weight physical fit/keep fit/stay in shape/keep in shape/get into shape/fitness center27. 表不好in poor/terrible shape,in poor physical condition,out of sorts,not in shape for gymnastic,out of shape, under the weather, come down with sth., down with a bug,not look oneself28. 表好的look great,feel so energetic,in good shape,fit as a fiddle,in the pink29. 表康复be on the mend30. 音乐会场景pianist, soloist,conductor(director)philharmonic(交响乐团),band out of the world, fantastic, terrificreceive standing ovation31. museum and art gallery场景exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color painting,art work student's discount rate 学生优惠价32. 节目场景intermission n.幕间休息program n.节目单stage setting n.舞台布景house light n.舞台灯光props n.道具leading part n.主角supporting part n.配角33. 失物认领场景lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk,turn in/claim34. 作业论文场景project n.作业assignment n.作业paper n.作业essay n.论文thesis n.学术论文dissertation n.博士论文lab report n.实验报告term paper n.学期报告presentation n.发言broad->narrow down the topic->onto sth.->getprofessor's approval/permission/signature35. 物价上涨场景:物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用。