完整版初中现在完成时练习题及答案

大道教育

现在完成时

1. 现在完成时的构成：

现在完成时由助动词have'has +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has,其余用have。

I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.

Lily has n 'bee n to America before.

2. 现在完成时的用法：

1 ）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该

动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。

I ' m sure we ' ve met be我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived.她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，for…,sinceyet等。女口：

I haven ' t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven ' t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。

They have bee n away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has bee n with us since Mon day.

3. 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：

already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since, for 等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。

I haven ' t read it yet我还没读过这个。

They have n ever bee n to Yan 他们从未去过延安。

I have n't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。

She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away.

自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。

Jack has been a doctor for 10 years杰克做医生已经10 年了。

4. 现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。

否定句：在have\has后加not 结构：主语+has\have+not +过去分词+其他

一般疑问句：Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。结构：Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句

注意：肯定句中如有some\and,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成any\or,即

some-a ny an d-or

大道教育

6. 注意：

1. sinee和for的区别

since 后接过去的某个时间点，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there

for后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise:用since 禾口for 填空

1. Jim has bee n in Irela nd ____ Mon day.

2. Jill has bee n in Irela nd _____ three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia _____ 15 days.

4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there _____ 7 o'clock.

5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country __ 1974.

6. The bus is late. They've bee n wait ing ____ 20 minu tes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n empty _____many years.

8. Mike has bee n ill ____ a long time. He has bee n in hospital ______October.

2. 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和

表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. x

The old man has died for 4 mon ths. x

They have left only for 5 minu tes. x

以上三句话可以改为：

He has bee n here for 2 weeks.

The old man has _____________ for 4 mon ths.

They have __________ only for 5 minu tes

3. have (has) been (to\in ) + 地点和have (has) gone(to)+ 地点的区别：

曾到过某地” =“ have (has) been去过,；现在已经回来了。

已经去某地 ” “ have (has) gone ＞去了没有回来。 试比较：

Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了) Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？(人不在)

They have been to Can ada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)

They have gone to Can ada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大) 随堂练习：

一、 用单词的适当形式填空

I. She ' s ____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them ______________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3. Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary ______ (lose) her pen. _______ you _______ (see) it here and there?

6. ______ you ______ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _______ ust __________ (have) some oran ge. 8. We _______ already _________ (retur n) the book. 9. ______ they _______ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I ____________ (not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me? II. My father __________ (read) the novel twice. 12. I ________ (buy) a book just now. 13.1 ________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

二、 单选题

1. How long have you ______ A. come B. got

here?

C. arrived

2. My gran dpa died

A. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2. 3. Jane has

A. been

B. for 2 years D. my age was 6. to Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.

B. gone

C. went

4. It is ten years

A. after I last saw her.

B. since

C. for

5.--Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?

--I will. I her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, havi ng

7. --Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ f riends since we were very young.

D. been

D. never been

D. that

D. will meet

D. have, had