高三上学期期末试题英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Literary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects. You can start planning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates: June 19-22Price: FreeIt’s one of America’s most respected literary festivals and writing conferences. Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing. Besides, they can meet editors and literary agents and attend public panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates: June 23-24Price: $250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees. What makes it stand out, however, is not just its impressive list of attendees: it’s the charitable focus. All proceeds are donated to charitable causes, including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates: April 22-23Price: Free, although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community, with book signings, panel discussions with distinguished professors and experts, art performances and book giveaways. The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A. cultural scene. Imaginarium Book FestivalDates: May 20-21Price: Free, but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms ($45), tickets for the brunch ($50)It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction. In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.1. In which literary festival can you catch a show?A．Summer Words.B．Book Bonanza.C．Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D．Imaginarium Book Festival.2. What is special about Book Bonanza?A．Its profits go to charity.B．It’s meant for women and children.C．It doesn’t charge admission fee.D．It features workshops for notable writers.3. What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A．Get an author-signed photograph.B．Dine with your admiring writers.C．Interact with science fiction supermen.D．Obtain one-on-one reading training.In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin can cer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on O ctober 10, 2023.At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initiall y thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore t he body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit todist ribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said.4. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?A．Folk tales. B．Childhood memories.C．Working experiences. D．Medical observations.5. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A．Accessibility. B．Function. C．Security. D．Effectiveness. 6. How does SCTS work?A．It minimizes solar radiation. B．It kills cancer cells directly.C．It reactivates destroyed cells. D．It removes viruses from the skin.7. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A．Industrious and sociable. B．Ambitious and caring.C．Intelligent and competitive. D．Sensitive and conservative.Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A．Her love for her prior career.B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.C．The stress from the missing families.D．Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9. What is presented on the second level of the book?A．Efforts by different people in searches.B．A string of wilderness survival tips.C．Approaches to information classification.D．Respective stories of the three hikers.10. What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A．To promote her book.B．To make her a celebrity.C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11. What can we say about the book?A．It targets single youth.B．It’s a romantic novel.C．It’s based on actual events.D．It’s a detailed account of a journey.Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s i nternal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment,money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement.12. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Remains. B．Weakens. C．Ceases. D．Solidifies.13. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A．By interpreting a concept.B．By presenting an argument.C．By making a comparison.D．By describing a phenomenon.14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A．The skills needed for a puzzle.B．The core elements of inner drives.C．The impact of autonomy on competence.D．The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15. Which serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A．Speaking highly of a pupil’s hard work.B．Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C．Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D．Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant. 16 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 17 So keep your expectations low.Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing —different isn’t necessarily bad. 18Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 19 Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 20 Go out there and have fun!Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from _________ one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was _________. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she_________, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man _________ inside.Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the _________. Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t _________ to make a decision to inter vene.She _________ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, _________ her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly _________ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing __________ at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She __________ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she __________ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second __________ at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her __________ actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong __________ that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 21.A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school 22.A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken 23.A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached 24.A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid25.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base26.A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate 27.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 28.A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring 29.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 30.A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength 31.A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly 32.A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched 33.A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance 34.A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless 35.A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。
句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。
---没关系我自己能搞定。
由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。
故A选项正确。
2. 31．The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started参考答案：A略3. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between thetwo countries.A．raise B．promote C．appeal D．arise参考答案：B4. --It is hard to find a job today.--I might at least get some work experience _________ I don't get a good job.A. so thatB. in castC. now thatD. even if参考答案：D5. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night．Why _____ you?A．didn't B．haven't C．hadn' t D．shouldn't参考答案：C6. You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. unless参考答案：C略7. . When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do ________ matters.A. itB. whatC.that D. which参考答案：C略8. ----Did you go somewhere on holiday ?-----I to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A. would hopeB. was hopedC. had hopedD. have hoped参考答案：C9. The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one．（）A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as参考答案：B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．考查倍数．根据句意：明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型．所以答案选B．英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他．2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他．3．倍数+the size/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他．要想熟练掌握倍数的表达，必须掌握这几种句型．10. — Are you glad that you came to Jilin？— Yes, indeed．I ________ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but I’ve never regretted my decision．A． have considered B． am consideringC． hadconsidered D． was considering参考答案：C．在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。
2023年上海市松江区 高三英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2023年上海市松江区高三英语第一学期期末考试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find2．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should goin .A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony3．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might4．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential5．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar6．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that7．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may8．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly9．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified e nough to do this．—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how10．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy11．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team,-that’s our Monday workout. ”The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. “We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ”Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept.“It’s about community. ” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. ”The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 2．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 3．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 4．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 5．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 6．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 7．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs8．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 9．A．off B．up C．in D．back 10．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
山东省烟台市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析
2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man probably do next?A．Watch TV． B．Go out for dinner． C．Do his homework．2．How did the woman lose weight?A．By eating special Meals．B．By going on a diet．C．By doing exercise occasionally．3．Which foreign language does Mr．Smith do well in?A．French． B．Japanese． C．Spanish．4．What does the woman complain about?A．The desk． B．The messy room． C．The heavy box．5．What color is the woman’s dress?A．Red． B．Blue． C．Black．其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市八所重点学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考试题 英语含答案
2024年天津市八所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷第I卷选择题（共115分)（答案在最后）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman looking for?A.A hotel.B.A library.C.A post office.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Former schoolmates.C.Neighbors.3.How does Lisa learn the pronunciation of new words?A.By referring to a dictionary.B.By asking her teacher for help.C.By guessing it according to the rules.4.When can the woman have her food?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:40.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.book.B.An astronaut.C.A travel plan.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语2024. 1 注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe famous magazine, Runner’s World, has chosen some of the best, most difficult and enjoy-able UK races.Top of the Wolds 10K ChallengeThis 10-km countryside track in Yorkshire is all fun until you take the left turn at Nunburnholme. At this point, you enter a serious uphill part, but thankfully the uphill part only lasts for around 1. 5 km. You’ll have about a kilometre to enjoy the views before the way takes you downhill again, and back to where you started in Warter--a cute little village.Scurry2Bridges RunThis 161-km relay race is divided into 16 parts, so you each run 4 separate parts. Over the course of this day-long adventure, you’ll each run about marathon distance while the workers will drive around for pick-ups and drop-offs at relay exchange points between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.Scafell Sky RaceHere’s a trail run （越野跑） that is not suitable for beginners. With a total of 3, 500 m of ascent （上坡路）, this is unquestionably one of the hardest events around. Good thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s hot food and a bottle of apple juice waiting for you in the end.Offa’s Dyke 15The traditional 15-mile distance begins at the Clock Tower in Hay-on-Wye and includes a few hard climbs before finishing in Kington. This year the hard event has added a challenging 10 km around Kington.21. What do we know about Scurry2Bridges Run?A. It is a 161-mile relay race.B. It has an uphill part about 16 km.C. It requires runners to run and drive.D. It is a relay race made up of 16 parts.22. Which race best suits racers who want to enjoy food at the end of a race?A. Top of the Wolds 10K Challenge.B. Scurry2Bridges Run.C. Scafell Sky Race.D. Offa's Dyke 15.23. What do the four races have in common?A. They are held in the countryside.B. They are tough but exciting races.C. They ask runners to take part alone.D. They can provide the runners with food.BDr. Elsa Olivetti has always been interested in how materials science can change the way we store energy. When she started her work at MIT, she was excited about discovering the secrets of sustainable battery production.During her research, her main focus was on a special kind of battery, called solid-state batteries, and a material named LLZO. She discovered a big challenge: finding and getting a special material called tantalum, which is not easy to find but necessary for the production of LLZO. This inspired her to look at the whole process of making batteries beyond the laboratory, from getting the materials to producing the final product.Dr. Olivetti and her team looked into how these materials are mined, processed, and turned into batteries. They found that if we want to use more electric cars in the future, we need to get much better at producing and delivering materials like tantalum. Then, Dr. Olivetti aims to figure out a creative solution to the challenge. She worked with industry leaders to develop sustainable mining practices and called on policy changes to support a better supply chain, which proves effective.Dr. Olivetti stresses that her work is not meant to replace traditional methods. Instead, it's meant to help make the battery production better by looking broadly at the things that could make energy storage efficient. Looking ahead, Dr. Olivetti remains committed to improving sustainable energy storage. She wants to make the production process less wasteful and more cost-effective, creating a future where energy storage is not only good but also kind to our planet.Reflecting on her work, Dr. Olivetti often says that what she does is more than just science. "Each step we take towards more efficient and environmentally-friendly battery technology is a step towards a better world, " stressing the importance of curiosity and perseverance in the pursuit of scientific exploration.24. What was Dr. Olivetti's interest in her work at MIT?A. Making electric cars cheaper.B. Making batteries more sustainable.C. Figuring out ways to mine materials.D. Dealing with challenges of production.25. Why is tantalum important in Dr. Olivetti's research?A. It reduces production costs.B. It helps sustainable mining.C. It is a common battery material.D. It is important for LLZO production.26. How did Dr. Olivetti deal with the challenges in battery production?A. She focused on lab experiments.B. She worked with industry leaders.C. She developed a new type of electric car.D. She replaced old methods with modern ones.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Science of Battery.B. The Future of Electric Cars.C. The Importance of Tantalum.D. The Work on Better Batteries.CIt's known that reading is good for a child's vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching them math or science concepts and helping them learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character's suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy （共鸣） for the character-and empathy can be learned through various fictions. "It's a magic eye that sees into other people's hearts, "explains author Cressida Cowell.Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts. "Many more areas of your brain light up when you're enjoying a story, " explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab, an organization that builds empathy through reading. "Your brain thinks you are in the story. . . This means you experience the characters' thoughts as if they are real. "Empathy helps you to read people's emotions and work out the best way to respond. This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance. One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels -which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil-were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees（难民）.This theory has been put into practice by St Michael's Primary School. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class--a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war-students in that school were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action. Their empathy also spurred them to raise f1, 000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war.Reading encourages children to empathize with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests. For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.28. Why do readers cry about a character's experience?A. They have magic eyes.B. They want to show empathy.C. They understand his feelings.D. They have the same experience.29. What does the author show by referring to the Harry Potter novels?A. The process of building empathy.B. The benefits of developing empathy.C. The definition of emotional intelligence.D. The results of the school's activity.30. What does the underlined word "spurred" mean in paragraph 4?A. Reminded.B. Permitted.C. Persuaded.D. Encouraged.31. What might the author advise children to do?A. Read to learn empathy.B. Become empathetic to others.C. Put themselves in others' shoes.D. Read as many books as possible.DWhile conducting a survey by airplane of northern Guatemala, researchers detected an ancient Maya site. "We can now see the entire landscape of the Maya region" in this section of Guatemala, said Carlos Morales-Aguilar, one of the researchers from the Department of Geography and the En-vironment at the University of Texas.The findings were the result of the survey using lidar（雷达）, or light detection and ranging, which has been revolutionary for studying historic sites. In lidar, lasers are sent out and the reflected light is used to create imagery of a landscape. The technology is particularly beneficial in areas with limited visibility such as the rainforest in maya site, as lasers can enter the heavy tree canopy, the thick cover formed by the leafy upper branches in a forest.The lidar data showed "for the first time an area that was integrated politically and economically, and never seen before in other places in the Western Hemisphere（西半球）, " Carlos wrote in the study. Using data from the scans, the team identified more than 1, 000 settlements dotting the region. They were interconnected by 100 miles of causeways that the Maya likely traveled on foot. They also detected the remains of several large platforms and pyramids, along with canals and reservoirs used for water collection.So what made this region so attractive that the Maya would want to settle there in the first place?"For the Maya, the Mirador-Calakmul Karst Basin was the 'Goldilocks Zone', "Ross Ensley wrote, partner of Carlos, a geologist from the Institute for Geological Study of the Maya Lowlands in Houston, Texas. "The Maya settled in this region because it had the right mix of uplands for set-tlement and lowlands for agriculture. " Uplands lie above the level where flooding occurs. They pro-vided a source for limestone, their primary building material, and dry land to live on. The lowlands are mostly seasonal swamps（沼泽）, which provided space for wetland agriculture as well as or-ganic-rich soil for use in terraced agriculture.Researchers hope lidar technology will help them explore sections of Guatemala that have re-mained a mystery for centuries.32. Why did the researchers use lidar in the survey?A. It detects a wide range of lasers.B. It pictures quick and clear imagery.C. It passes lights through forests easily.D. It improves the visibility of rainforests.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why Maya drew great attention.B. How Maya people made a living.C. The research process after surveying the Maya.D. The findings through observing the Maya region.34. What can we infer about the Maya people according to Ross Ensley?A. They transformed the land to survive.B. They were good at upland agriculture.C. They preferred to build houses using limestone.D. They made a sound choice about where to settle.35. Which is the best title for the text?A. The Perfect Habitat for the Maya PeopleB. The Secrets of the Ancient Maya CivilizationC. Revolutionary Use of Lidar Reveals Maya SettlementsD. Lidar Technology Unlocks New Discoveries of Rainforests第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go ex-ploring. Here are tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer, so future generations of sea lovers can get their beach therapy（疗法） when they need it.Use safer sunblockMany sunblocks advertise that they are "reef-friendly", which has no firm definitions, and their usage isn't regulated by governmental bodies. 36 . Only purchase mineral-based sunscreens so that it won't do harm to reefs.Get involved37 If you forget to bring one, find an abandoned bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will help remove rubbish. By working together people can really make a difference.Thoughtful toys for kidsIt's fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand 38 . They end up polluting the environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm on even killing them. Pack metal or wooden toys instead.Read the signsSigns at the beach aren't optional reading. They tell you where you can't go and what you can't do, so you don't mess with the local ecosystem. 39 . They are storm barriers and home to many animals.Destroy what you buildIt doesn't matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat, fill in the trench and knock down the structure. Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. 40 .A. So it's best to read the fine print carefullyB. Beach-goers are generally advised to stay off sand hillsC. Thus, try your best to be a considerate eco-friendly touristD. However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and piecesE. Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areasF. Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you're walking the shorelineG. Have your children pick up trash with you when walking on the beach第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末试题(解析版)
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.Dictionary. comIf you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to a thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!FluentUFluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.Dict BoxDiet Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary forvisual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.1. Which app allows users to play a word game?A. .B. Merriam-Webster.C. FluentU.D. Dict Box.2. What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU?A. Presenting English videos.B. Providing scheduled courses.C. Tracing the learning process.D. Transforming videos into lessons.3. How is Dict Box different from the other apps?A. It provides word tests.B. It has no advertisement.C. It can be used without Internet.D. It offers members extra resources.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online. Here are some hotels and resorts that shine over the holiday. Big Cedar LodgeIts annual show, Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rooms, cottages and cabins serve as cozy spots for winter getaways, and many dining options mean you’ll never need to leave the resort. Aspen Meadows ResortThere are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides. Holiday movie nights take place throughout December, and there’s lots of food to enjoy. The all-suites are perfect for family getaways with floor-to-ceiling windows providing mountain views. Hotel BennettVisit this hotel for Christmas and you’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) house made with pounds of candy. There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve. Plus, all of the holiday festivities in Charleston’s downtown are just outside this hotel’s front door. Jekyll Island Club ResortAt Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December. About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees.1．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A website.B．A magazine.C．A guidebook.D．A newspaper.2．Which place offers visitors light shows?A．Big Cedar Lodge.B．Aspen Meadows Resort.C．Hotel Bennett.D．Jekyll Island Club Resort.3．What do the listed places have in common?A．They are located in the downtown.B．They are all world-famous resorts.C．They all have special holiday parties.D．They all have activities before Christmas.On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans.I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option.Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now.When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape.4．Why did the author’s condition become worse?A．She disliked physical therapy.B．She hurt her back when kayaking.C．She still worked despite back pain.D．She was unwilling to have an operation.5．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A．She forgot to kayak with her grandsons.B．She decided to accept an operation right away.C．She completely recovered after physical therapy.D．She asked another doctor for advice on the operation.6．What changed the author’s attitude towards her body?A．Her wish to enjoy retirement life.B．Her physical therapist’s advice.C．Her worsening physical condition.D．Her love for her family and friends.7．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A．Learning to accept my bodyB．Enjoying my retirement lifeC．Fighting against my back painD．Being grateful for what I haveRemember Malcolm Gladwell’s famous “10,000-hour rule” from his bestselling book Outliers? It proposes that achieving mastery in any field requires roughly 10,000 hours of practice, emphasizing the importance of early professionalization and intensive practice for becoming an elite in a particular field.This approach, known as “deliberate practice”, encourages setting goals from a young age, investing time and specializing in a specific field. On paper, it sounds like a good path to success, but when we look at the lives of elite athletes, musicians and scholars, we find a different story. In reality, many individuals who have risen to the top of their respective fields took a more diverse and winding route. They often explored a wide range of activities, gained a broad skill set, and only specialized at a later stage in life. In other words, the idea that one must know one’s specialization from a young age is fundamentally wrong.Studies have shown that an approach called the “sampling period” is often more effective for achieving success. During this phase, individuals try various activities, gain diverse skills, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and only choose a field to specialize in once they have a clearer understanding of their passions and abilities.Elite athletes, for example, rarely specialize in a single sport at a very young age. Instead,they engage in a variety of sports during their formative years, which allows them to acquire broad physical skills and discover their interests and talents. These early diversification experiences provide valuable lessons that can be applied to their chosen sports.Consider the journey of Roger Federer, one of the greatest tennis players of all time. At the age of 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, only returning to tennis later. The trial period benefited him not just because he found his true passion but also because his experiences in various sports enriched his tennis game with a unique set of skills.8．What does the author think of “10,000-hour rule”?A．It’s effective.B．It’s costly.C．It’s unpractical.D．It’s unproven. 9．“Deliberate practice” stresses the importance of the following aspects except ______.A．early goal-setting B．diverse skills C．focused practiceD．field specialization10．Why is Roger Federer mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To show the difficulty to be an elite athlete.B．To prove the advantage of the “sampling period”.C．To give an example of applying “deliberate practice”.D．To tell us one of the greatest tennis players of all time.11．Which statement would the author probably agree with?A．Kids should try many kinds of activities.B．Passion can be found at a young age.C．Many failures can lead to successes.D．Learn to be an athlete since young.Electrically powered vertical-take-off-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whose time has not quite yet come, but is fast approaching. Many firms are offering various designs. None of these, however, will be Jetson-like family flying cars. Pivotal, based in Silicon Valley, by contrast has crafted something that people can purchase and pilot themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, so “flying motorbike” might be more accurate. From next year, many people will be able to order one for personal use, though they will not be able to take delivery until June.Marcus Leng founded Pivotal in 2011, and some back-of-the-envelope calculations he made suggested that electric lift-off of a human-carrying craft, using motors powered by the lithium-ion batteries ought to work. He thus built a model and flew it in the garden of his house inWarkworth, Ontario.Now, after ameliorating it, the firm thinks it has something marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals over the years. It has two pairs of wings and eight propellers (螺旋桨), making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky from below. And there is no undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar to a humpback whale’s, so it rocks to stability after landing.Pilot’s licence or not, buyers will still need some training to fly a Helix. Pivotal insists on this. For the same reason, the craft’s software will stop the pilot doing anything that does not fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, something does go wrong, it is fitted with a parachute（降落伞）.The Helix’s top speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is only 30 km. And refueling it is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the mains takes four and a half hours, though a special high-power system similar to those employed for electric cars can bring that down to 75 minutes. While Helix still doesn’t compare to the flying car from the Jetsons, it could be a step forward. 12．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Helix has been used in Warkworth widely.B．Flying cars won’t be allowed for personal use.C．Leng was the first person to design flying cars.D．Helix is only suitable for one person to drive.13．What does the underlined word “ameliorating” in paragraph 3’mean?A．Testing.B．Driving.C．Improving.D．Repairing. 14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Helix’s relative devices.B．Helix’s training process.C．Helix’s safety measures.D．Helix’s working principle.15．What is the author’s attitude towards Helix?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Indifferent.D．Cautious.The world is filled with challenges. 16 . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to ger wise.17Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. 18 . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning19 . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills. Meet new peopleLimiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. 20 . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future.A．It is a good quality to haveB．You have wisdom in yourselfC．Open yourself to diverse viewpointsD．This will open up new pathways for youE．In order to survive in it, you need to bè wiseF．You must be the person who learns something new every dayG．You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer二、完形填空It was the day I graduated from university. The car I was driving 21 an old black truck, bending the driver’s door of my car. It was my dad’s car which I shouldn’t have been driving, but now I had 22 it.The driver climbed out of his truck, slowly and 23 , and looked at the damage. I sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I’d bitten it. He was in a hurry to leave, so we managed to exchange names and phone numbers before he 24 . I inspected the 25 door, with tears flowing down my face. But I knew I must go home sooner or later.My mom 26 when I walked in the door, “What on earth happened?” I hung my 27 and my eyes were filled with tears. I replied, “I 28 Dad’s car.” She rushed to Dad who was cooking. “Stop cooking. We’re not going to eat. Jean has destroyed your car.” He looked at Mom and 29 said, “Is she hurt?” My mom said, “No, 30 biting her lip.” “Well, then, what does that have to do with eating dinner?” He flipped a burger, then put his arm around me and said, “Let’s go in and 31 all about this, if you’re sure you’re all right.” I nodded. I pressed 32 to my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be 33 , but our emotion cannot.”I graduated that evening with my family in 34 . University taught me what is important in books. Dad taught me to value what is 35 in life.21．A．beat B．found C．attacked D．hit 22．A．changed B．decorated C．destroyed D．abandoned 23．A．carefully B．curiously C．considerately D．creatively 24．A．showed off B．went away C．gave in D．got up 25．A．harmonious B．identical C．broken D．remarkable 26．A．wandered B．screamed C．danced D．laughed 27．A．fag B．key C．head D．hand 28．A．rejected B．transformed C．preserved D．crashed 29．A．quietly B．suddenly C．sincerely D．negatively 30．A．as for B．except for C．along with D．in spite of 31．A．hear B．plan C．celebrate D．reward 32．A．dirt B．ice C．blood D．cash 33．A．invested B．produced C．monitored D．repaired 34．A．particular B．advance C．attendance D．person 35．A．relevant B．strong C．impressive D．vivid三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末测试英语试题
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate.—Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again?A．It’s totally fascinating B．I didn’t get thatC．I’m not sure D．I’m afraid not2．________more and more forests in Australia damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A．As B．For C．With D．By3．---I think I'll give Tom a ring．---You__________．You haven't been in touch with him for ages．A．will B．should C．have to D．may4．The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed 5．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regard B．is regardedC．are regarded D．regards6．Some insects_______ the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves.A．taken in B．take off C．take on D．take out 7．—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.— .Few of them would become your real friends.A．That’s for sure B．It’s not the caseC．I couldn't agree more D．I’m pleased to know that8．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.A．hunting B．huntedC．having hunted D．to hunt9．—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?—It all depends on your own________.A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection 10．I’m tired out. I__________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping11．After the war broke out , the soldiers in that area were the first group________to the front .A．to send B．to be sent C．being sent D．sending 12．To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.A．since B．when C．before D．unless13．If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ______ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A．amusement B．ambition C．appointment D．agriculture 14．This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when ___ together, could lead to heart disease.A．taken B．taking C．to take D．having taken 15．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest．A．when B．where C．which D．that二、完形填空When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in myor if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to yourOf course, there were always times I’d 24 those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 25 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 26 and complicated than we had 27 .We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 28 . Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 29 left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a 30 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 31 the whole state of California.Then there was the 32 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 33 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 34 . I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 35 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.16．A．complained B．announced C．recalled D．decided 17．A．future B．find C．family D．studio 18．A．letting B．urging C．inviting D．observing 19．A．busy B．involve C．send D．picture 20．A．so B．and C．but D．or 21．A．official B．actress C．maid D．manager 22．A．serious B．curious C．anxious D．cautious 23．A．fill B．change C．read D．ease 24．A．eat B．twist C．exchange D．forget 25．A．clinic B．hotel C．laundry D．restaurant 26．A．promising B．demanding C．convincing D．boring 27．A．figured B．confirmed C．deduced D．suggested 28．A．sour B．missing C．wrong D．pale 29．A．hardly B．regularly C．specially D．suddenly 30．A．warning B．command C．choice D．solution 31．A．serve B．touch C．decorate D．blanket32．A．credit B．energy C．identity D．family 33．A．ceased B．recovered C．dropped D．boomed 34．A．in time B．on purpose C．at random D．by chance 35．A．split B．shelter C．withdraw D．register三、阅读理解KazumiMy main reason for coming here was the Human Rights course. When I was at school I couldn’t decide whether I wanted to be a doctor or a lawyer, but having decided to be a lawyer, I then had to choose which first degree I should take before starting law school in another city. I’ve always wanted to help people and I figured that taking Human Rights would allow me to learn about how I can make a real difference in the world.VladimirI love maths. I was torn between two possibilities: I could become an engineer and apply maths at a practical level. Or I could become a maths teacher. I needn’t have worried because in the end I didn’t have to choose! I got everything I wanted thanks to my university, which will qualify me to be a high school teacher while gaining a general engineering degree at the same time.OsvaldoOne of the reasons I chose this university was because of the effort that they put into organising the open day. The lecturers and current students provide an enthusiastic overview (概述) of their courses and of life in the city. This was in contrast to other universities I visited, which just let their reputation do the talking. Although I chose not to live on campus (校园), the rooms there seemed comfortable and very reasonably priced.MariaWhen the time came to select the university, I had three possibilities, but I still could not decide. So it was time to schedule campus tours. They all had their advantages, but this place instantly appealed to me. As soon as I arrived, I was struck by the smiles everyone gave me. What I value most here is the feeling that I am part of a supportive community.36．What job has Kazumi made up her mind to do?A．A doctor.B．A lawyer.C．A maths teacher.D．A lecturer on Human Rights. 37．Who can obtain a double qualification from his or her university?A．Kazumi.B．Vladimir.C．Osvaldo.D．Maria. 38．Why did Osvaldo, choose his university?A．He found the courses affordable.B．His university sold itself more convincingly.C．He was won over by the university’s reputation.D．His university offered excellent accommodation.39．What do we know about Maria?A．She takes great interest in community service.B．She made her choice from the very beginning.C．She feels a sense of belonging at her university.D．She was hoping to pass on knowledge to others.40．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Choosing your favorite subject B．How to make friendsC．How to choose a community D．Choosing a universityLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately inneed of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.41．What do we know about the author?A．His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.B．His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C．He took pride in having contributed to the world.D．He felt honored to study English literature.42．According to the Project Lighthouse, it is likely that the author______________.A．discussed his decision with his family.B．asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC．attended special training to perform difficult tasksD．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends43．In his application for the volunteer job, the author _______________.A．participated in many discussions B．went through challenging survival tests C．wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work D．faced strong competition from other candidates44．On arrival at the village, the author was ___________.A．asked to lead a farming team B．sent to teach in schoolhouseC．received warmly by local villagers D．arranged to live in a separate house. 45．What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?A．He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB．He had learned to communicate in the local language.C．He had overcome all his weakness before he left for home.D．He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.If you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into aleisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants’ health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off.“The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more — if you’re pushing yourself very hard— is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.46．What was the study designed to find out?A．The relation between exercise amount and health.B．The difference between non-joggers and joggers.C．The advantages of jogging over running.D．The common causes of death from exercise.47．Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?A．Those jogging just three times per week.B．Those jogging 150 minutes per week.C．Those fast-paced joggers.D．Those slow-paced joggers.48．What might Peter Schnohr agree with?A．The early bird catches the worm.B．Wealth is nothing without health.C．To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.D．Enough exercise brings about happiness. 49．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in the last paragraph mean?A．Intense.B．Wide-ranging.C．Necessary.D．Far-reaching.50．What would be the best title for the text?A．Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running?B．Can Jogging Increase Your Weight?C．How Does Jogging Affect Your Health?D．How Often Should Beginners Run?“Lonely” is defined in the dictionary as “unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to”. However, in my perspective, “being alone” can also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone isn’t equivalent to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when staying alone.Think of loneliness as the “tunnel phase” of our lives. It’s a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company; when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to tune in to our inner monologue (独白): when we are given the time to recharge ourselves on our own so that we can focus entirely on ourselves. It is during these periods that, without being disturbed and distracted, we are able to discover the things we truly want from our lives. This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get a jolt of power to prepare for the loneliness or darkness we may meet with in our future lives.A distinguished figure skater (花滑冰运动员) once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the external environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would rather be isolated from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many elaborate und splendid performances throughout his career.So don’t be frightened by-the temporary void or unhappy feeling when you have to he alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself.We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Mostimportantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. When we learn to embrace the feeling of “loneliness” and enjoy the time in which there is no other, loneliness itself ceases to exist. 51．What’s the author’s opinion about “being alone”?A．Being alone is as something shamefulB．Being alone means being lonely and helplessC．There is no point in being alone.D．We appreciate our time more when we are alone.52．How does the author develop Paragraph 2?A．By providing examples.B．By analyzing causes.C．By making comparisons.D．By listing figures.53．Why is the distinguished figure skater mentioned in the passage?A．To show athletes always feel lonely.B．To demonstrate the factor of the success.C．To indicate solitude(独处) is as important as practice.D．To confirm the positive effect of “loneliness”.54．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Time spent with yourselves is more enjoyable than that with others.B．People will always feel depressed when faced with being alone.C．Loneliness can benefit us a lot in many aspects.D．Loneliness can exist all the time, so we should change our attitude toward it. 55．What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage?A．To illustrate different opinions on staying alone.B．To encourage people to learn to value and enjoy their time of loneliness.C．To persuade people into staying away from others.D．To offer some suggestions on how to spend time alone.阅读表达A funny thing happened about a month ago when I opened the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I kept my garden supplies during the long winter.There, on top of a tower of dirt-filled pots, was a flash of green, topped with two of the most unlikely pink flowers you’ve ever seen. A quick examination showed that, in fact, this was a living, growing plant.How was this possible? I was lost in thought. I couldn’t figure out how the plant survived under such environment. The unheated space had been sealed up (被密封) by us all winter, except for the times when we opened the doors to take the tools. It was still cold outside. Could this be one of those garden miracles I’d read about?I wondered what helped the plant exist. I looked around and discovered something approaching an explanation. There are small glasses along the top of the double doors. And it’s possible that a ray of sun beams (照射) directly on that pot, giving it just enough light and warmth to let it to live in its own personal greenhouse.I learned some lessons from this wonderful plant.For one thing, I am moved by the accident of the whole thing. Had I started to put my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have derived a little warmth from the sunshine. Had I pulled out the roots of the plant instead of cutting back the greenery in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But there’s something else that inspires me about this. Just how little light and warmth it took for this plant to move forward, grow and flower. It is wonderful to consider that just a drop of sunshine can awaken a day, a place and a life. When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way.56．How did the plant look like?(no more than 10 words)57．In what environment did the plant grow?(no more than 10 words)58．What helped the plant exist?(no more than 10 words)59．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?(1 word)60．What do you learn from the story? Please explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words)四、书面表达61．作为学生，老师的教诲让你成长。
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 3 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 4 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 5 . I guessed that I wanted to 6 myself to see if I could improve my running time.The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 7 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 8 the fact that I followed my heart.When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 9 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 10 to myself.1．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing 2．A．but B．so C．or D．for 3．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running4．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded 5．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest 6．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat 7．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding 8．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than 9．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation 10．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024届广东省深圳市宝安区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Biggest National Park On ContinentsAmericaCovering nearly half of the world’s largest island, Northeast Greenland National Park is currently the globe’s single largest national park and biggest land-based protected area. It covers 972, 000 square kilometers. The vast Greenland: Ice Sheet makes up most of the park, but there’s also a long coastline that is home to musk oxen, polar bears and many other Arctic creatures.OceaniaCovering 36, 000 square kilometers, the Munga-Thirri-Simpson Desert National Park was set up in 2021 to protect the beautiful desert landscapes of far northern South Australia. It includes one of the world’s largest dune （沙丘） fields. As well as more than 150 bird species, the park provides home for many animals.AsiaFounded in 2021, China’s Sanjiangyuan National Park is now the largest in Asia, covering 190, 700 square kilometers of the snow-covered Qinghai-Tibet Plateau that provides the headwaters of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. Rough and remote, the highlands harbor a range of rare, endangered animal species. The park also includes cultural sites.AfricaSome of the world’s highest and biggest sand dunes are the centerpiece of western Namibia’s Namib-Naukluft National Park, Africa’s largest at 49, 768 square kilometers. Easy to explore with your own, vehicle, the main park road leads to most dunes and forest. Hot air balloon flights offer a bird’s eye view of the whole park. It is also known for plants and animals that have adapted to one of the Earth’s most dry places.21. Where is the world largest national park located?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In America.D. In Oceania.22. What makes the Sanjiangyuan National Park special?A. Its large ice sheet.B. Cultural scenic spots.C. Highest sand dunes.D. Rare Arctic creatures.23. How can visitors enjoy the full view of the Namib-Naukluft National Park?A. By taking boats.B. By driving vehicles.C. By riding bicycles.D. By riding hot air balloons.BOn March 1, Dr. Joseph Dituri began a project to stay for 100 days at a special hotel called Jules's Undersea Lodge 30 feet under the ocean surface in a conservation area in Key Largo.The farther you go below the ocean's surface, the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would affect the human body over time. He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes virtually and had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. He also worked with ocean experts to figure out ways to preserve the ocean. He even had a number of visitors who dove down to spend a little time with him.On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned to the surface with a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days. Many friends, family, and other supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay.Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1. 3 centimeters shorter during his time in the higher undersea pressure. Sleeping much better, his health greatly improved in a couple of ways. Dr. Dituri and his team plan to study the information they collected during the project. In November, Dr. Dituri will speak at an important medical meeting in Scotland about the discoveries the scientists made during the project.Dr. Dituri says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. "Who knows?" he said. "Maybe one day, one of them will come. back and break the record we just set. My greatest hope is that I have inspired a new generation of explorers and researchers to push past all boundaries.24. What is Jules's Undersea Lodge special for?A. Its convenience.B. Its reputation.C. Its locationD. Its luxuriousness.25. Why did Dr. Dituri decide to stay long in the hotel?A. To treat his brain injuries.B. To live longer and healthier.C. To deal with medical problems.D. To test one of his academic ideas.26. Which statement best describes Dr. Dituri's undersea life?A. He kept a daily routine almost as usual.B. He was busy with medical experiments.C. He led a dull life separated from the others.D. He set a world record of living 73 days underwater.27. What does Dr. Dituri wish young people to do?A. Communicate more with him.B. Explore the unknown bravely.C. Study the information of the project.D. Meet at the conference in Scotland.CEach year, more than 27 million. U. S. and Canadian kids get to school by bus. Most of those buses run on diesel （柴油） fuel, which give out pollution that riders can take in. Pollution levels can be several times higher inside a diesel school bus than outside it. Why? Pollution can leak in from the floor or blow in through windows.A U. S. government program started in 2012 offered schools' money spent on cleaner school buses but not all schools could get it. Five years later, emissions from buses in the winning districts fell. And a year after getting new buses, student attendance had improved in those districts. For an average district of 10, 000 students, about six more students attended 'school each day' in the winning districts, compared to the losing districts. Winning schools with higher rates of bus-riding kids had an average of 14 more students in class each day. And winning districts that replaced the oldest school buses? They had an average of 45 more students in school each day.Those numbers may sound small, but 'they add up. And school attendance matters for student achievement. Almost 3 million U. S. kids ride school buses more than 20 years old. If U. S. school districts had replaced all of those older buses, there would have been 1. 3 million fewer student absences each year.There might be other reasons for better attendance. For example, maybe kids preferred new buses. However, the most-likely reason for fewer student absences was better health. A study done on adults showed that a brief exposure to diesel emissions reduced "network connectivity" in the brain. In other studies, such network-connectivity changes have been linked to worsened memory and mental tasks. A Washington State program upgraded pollution controls in old diesel buses. Afterward, fewer kids were hospitalized in those districts than in schools without bus upgrades.Almost all U. S. school districts can apply for the program. But schools in low-income areas, in tribal areas and, in rural areas will get priority. Kids in these areas tend to face. the most health risks from older buses.28. What can we infer about diesel school buses from the first paragraph?A. They have a short service life.B. They operate cost-effectively.C. They accommodate few passengers.D. They do much harm to school children.29. Why is the increase in school attendance small but important?A. It is a long accumulation.B. It is a winning condition.C. It is a measuring standard.D. It is a student achievement.30. How does the bus replacement bring better student attendance?A. By reducing the network connectivity.B. By bettering the health state of students.C. By improving student satisfaction with schools.D. By meeting students' demand for school bus drivers.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The "network connectivity" in the brain.B. The great work on cleaner school buses.C. A U. S. government program for education.D: Better attendance due to new school buses.DFirst-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories. In the rest years, it's usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus.But some schools don't provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students. Living on campus has been shown to increase retention（保留） and attendance rates among freshman and second-year students, according to a 2021 report. There are exceptions, however. At some colleges, students may be freed from the requirement if they are, for instance, commuters （通勤生）, fifth-year seniors, at least 23 years of age or legally married.Residential housing at colleges is not limited to shared rooms and bathrooms. Alternatives include flats, apartments, Greek houses or living-learning communities for students with shared interests. On-campus students also have access to services and resources such as residence life staff who can help if a housing issue arises. When students live in a community, they are forced to live with different people, learn more about themselves and about the others, and tell each other their stories.On the other hand, off-campus living provides students with more independence, as they are not constrained by school housing policies. Off-campus students gain more real-world experience in areas like paying their own bills, finding renter's insurance, cooking their own meals and negotiating or reviewing contracts. If students are choosing to live off campus, they should really think it through and talk to someone that lived. off campus. Do their homework and look at all the costs before they make that decision. Make sure, too, that they are choosing people that they can live with.At first glance, off-campus housing can appear less expensive. But the additional expenses outside of rent---like utilities, groceries, Internet access, cable and furniture---are often overlooked. To reduce off-campus costs, some students choose to overpack houses or apartments, sometimes with four or five people in a two-bedroom house. Unlike off-campus housing, the total cost of living on campus is typically all-inclusive, coveting rent, utilities, furniture, Wi-Fi and a meal plan.32. Why do some colleges require all the students to live on campus?A. To keep them stay longer on campus for classes.B. To make sure all students can live in shared rooms.C. To make as much profit as possible for the colleges.D. To monitor all of their students as easily as possible.33. What should students do before living off campus?A. They should find someone to take care of them.B. They should fully develop the ability to live alone.C. They should learn all aspects of off-campus living.D. They should seek accommodation through an agent.34. What does the underlined word "overpack" in the last paragraph mean?A. Overlook.B. Overconsume.C. Overestimate.D. Overload.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Residential Housing At Different CollegesB. Choice Between Housing On Or Off CampusC. Accommodation Situation For College StudentsD. Different Living Experience On Or Off Campus第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
河北省部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Cricket Children’s Magazine Ages 0 —3 years∨Ages 4 — 6 years∨Ages 6 — 9 years∨Ages9 — 14 yearsChallenge curious young minds from 9 to 14 with Cricket Media’s Collection of magazines. Whether your child is a promising poet or a future engineer, these award-winning publications are made for your kids.CRICKET® MagazineCRICKET Magazine, our flagship publication, is the world leader in providing the highest-quality fiction and nonfiction to children from 9 to 14. Since its premiere in 1973, CRICKET has delighted and entertained generations of kids with contemporary stories and classic literature from the world’s best writers.ADD TO CART COBBLESTONE TM MagazineCOBBLESTONE knows history doesn’t have to be dull and dry. Filled with fascinating true stories of American history, every page is a living, breathing guide to how Americans lived from the 1600s to today. It takes kids on a journey through history while exciting their imaginations and bringing the past to life!ADD TO CART FACEST TM MagazineFACES magazine takes young readers around the world and back to learn about important inventions and ideas from other cultures. From common customs to rules of the road, games to housing FACES uses breathtaking photography and authentic local voices to bring the entire world right to your kids.ADD TO CART MUSE® MagazineMUSE magazine is the arts and science magazine for kids from 9 to 14 who want to know how to keep robots from taking over the world or whether animals can think,funny!) way with MUSE.ADD TO CART 1．In which magazine will young readers probably read fun-filled history stories?A．CRICKET® Magazine.B．COBBLESTONE TM Magazine.C．FACES TM Magazine.D．MUSE® Magazine.2．What do FACES TM Magazine and MUSER® Magazine have in common?A．They provide high-quality fictions.B．They cover life in foreign countries.C．They are vividly illustrated with photos.D．They are packed with authentic local voices.3．What is the text?A．A science blog.B．A literature magazine.C．An encyclopedia entry.D．A website advertisement.Ernest Hemingway, the Nobel Prize-winning American writer, first visited Pamplona during the traditional festival 100 years ago. The festival started more than seven hundred years ago. For nine days, people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running, bullfighting and partying.The festival affected Hemingway so deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running: A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate. At that moment, a crowd of runners wearing white clothes and red scarves would start to run. They would look back, move and dance to avoid being injured by the charging bull’s horns. Onlookers would cheer them on from balconies above.In 1926, Hemingway wrote his first book, The Sun Also Rises. He wrote about his experiences in Pamplona and established himself as the voice of what became known as the Lost Generation. “I can’t stand it to think my life is going so fast and I’m not really living it,” says one character in the book. “Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters,” is the answer.Bill Hillman is a 41-year-old professor from Chicago. He first read the book at college. When he turned to the last page, he learnt two things: He wanted to become a writer, and he would run in front of Pamplona’s bulls someday. His first running of the bulls was in 2005interest.Last year, 1.7 million people came to the festival. Pamplona native Miguel has written about the festival’s links to Hemingway. He believes the writer’s influence on its popularity has been as large as people say. Besides, he thinks that Pamplona is still using Hemingway to gain attention. “We made him into an icon,” he said.4．What is the main attraction of the festival in Pamplona?A．Hemingway’s influence.B．Running bulls.C．The long history of the town.D．The beautiful scenery there.5．Why does the author quote Hemingway’s words in paragraph 2?A．To show the writer’s talent for language.B．To show the popularity of the festival.C．To show the details of the festival.D．To show the writer’s personalexperience.6．Which word can best describe Bill Hillman ?A．Strong-willed.B．Stubborn.C．Adventurous.D．Desperate. 7．What is the main idea of the text?A．People take an active part in bull fighting.B．Ernest Hemingway is an icon in a famous city.C．The festival in Pamplona is still as popular as before.D．Ernest Hemingway has an influence on Pamplona’s festival.Goldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they possess a rather complicated navigation system, as discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish, and potentially humans, estimate distances using what could be described as an internal GPS.Writing in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Sibeaux and colleagues report how they created a tank in their experiment with 2cm-wide black and white vertical stripes (条纹) on the walls, connected by similar stripes across the floor. The team trained nine goldfish to swim a set distance of 70cm and then return to their starting point when waved at. The experiment aimed to investigate how the fish would estimate this distance without any gestures, under different patterns.when presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. However, when the stripe pattern was altered to either narrower vertical stripes, checked patterns, or horizontal stripes, the fish’s behavior changed significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the distance by 36%, while horizontal stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.According to the researchers, the goldfish appeared to be using an “optic (光学的) flow mechanism” based on the visual density of their environment. They kept track of how frequently the vertical pattern switched between black and white to estimate how far they had traveled. The study suggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based on angular (有角度的) motion of visual features. The study implies that the use of visually based distance information could have emerged early in the evolutionary timeline.“This study is novel because, despite knowing that fish respond to geometric information regarding direction and distance, we don’t know how they estimate distances,” Professor Colin Lever, although not involved in the study, said, “it’s exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish navigation evolved earlier and better than most mammals.”8．Why did Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux conduct the study on goldfish?A．To test the accuracy of goldfish’s internal GPS.B．To create an advanced navigation system for humansC．To uncover how an inbuilt GPS helps calculate distances.D．To explore the relationships between goldfish and humans9．What can we learn about the experiment?A．People gestured the goldfish throughout the experimentB．The tank was decorated with colorful background patternsC．Goldfish tended to underestimate distances with horizontal stripes.D．The change in the tank setting led to the goldfish's incorrect judgment.10．It can be concluded from the fourth paragraph that ____________.A．optic flow mechanism is unique to humansB．mammals developed flow mechanism long before goldfishC．goldfish evaluated the distance with multidimensional visual informationD．visual density of the environment strengthened the locating ability of goldfish 11．What attitude does Professor Colin hold towards the study?In our information-driven society, shaping our worldview through the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone only based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not deliberately mislead us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our information from if not from the media? Who can we trust? How about experts — people who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective instinct” that prevent our ability to grasp the intricacies of the world.Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or is the beautiful solution to, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way.Yet, when we embrace a singular cause for or a solution to all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues. For instance, depending the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality and see resource distribution as the cure-all medicine, However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the multidimensional nature of challenges and hinders true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues effectively. Being always in favor of or always against any particular idea makes you blind to information that doesn’t fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality.Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the extent of your expertise. Be curious about new information that doesn’t fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding the world. If this means you don’t have time to form so many opinions, so what?Wouldn’t you rather have few opinions that are right than many that are wrong? 12．What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Temptation.B．Tradition.C．Convenience.D．Disapproval.A．They meet people’s demand for high efficiency.B．They generate a sense of complete understanding.C．They are raised and supported by multiple experts.D．They reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.14．What will the author probably agree with?A．Simplifying matters releases energy for human brains.B．Constant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.C．A well-founded opinion counts more than many shallow ones.D．People who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Embracing Disagreement: Refusing OvercomplexityB．Enhancing Comprehension: Simplifying InformationC．Understanding Differences: Establishing RelationshipsD．Navigating Complexity: Challenging OversimplificationIn a world that often feels fast-paced and restrained to routines, the desire for van (房车)From the freedom to explore new horizons to fostering a minimalist mindset, here are some captivating advantages of embracing van life.Liberation from MaterialismThe confined space of a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued over possessions. 17 With minimal monthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel costs, van dwellers can allocate resources to experiences rather than high rent or house payments. This mobile living is supported by the degrowth movement, which believes that economies should focus on securing the minimal basic needs instead of consumption and consumerism.Exploration and FlexibilityThe ability to follow adventure wherever it takes you is one of the most amazing aspects of living in a van. You can choose to wake up at dawn over the ocean one day and find yourself in a forested mountainside the next. Living in a van frequently involves being close to the outdoors surrounded by the beauty of nature. 1819 They adopt solar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact on the environment. People who choose to live in mobile homes believe that eventually, global warming and extreme weather might bring an end to sedentary (定居的) living patterns.Through the open road, the beauty of nature, and the friendship of fellow adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue for enriching the human experience. 20 A．It’s thrilling to travel the world.B．Many van lifers tend to go green.C．Living in a van can often be more cost-effective.D．They’ll find a sense of freedom of constant exploration.E．The natural world becomes an essential part of your daily lifeF．Better yet, it offers a way to reconnect with the essence of living.G．The concept of van life offers benefits beyond just a change of scenery.二、完形填空A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a goodof us with the best 34 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 35 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty. 21．A．attended to B．brought up C．weeded out D．fed on 22．A．caught B．attracted C．attacked D．shocked 23．A．recalled B．noted C．recognized D．concluded 24．A．iformation B．presentation C．presence D．composition 25．A．held B．picked C．pulled D．removed 26．A．flowers B．branches C．leaves D．roots 27．A．deed B．deal C．operation D．project 28．A．confirm B．exhibit C．evaluate D．celebrate 29．A．innocently B．distantly C．decisively D．thoughtlessly 30．A．burning B．bathing C．breathing D．dying 31．A．shelter B．medicine C．medium D．venue 32．A．right B．same C．dirty D．loose 33．A．Moreover B．Likewise C．Rather D．Nevertheless 34．A．environment B．mode C．neighborhood D．opportunity 35．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
2024年1月高三期末考试英语试题卷（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time will the woman be at the party?A.At about8:30p.m.B.At about8:00p.m.C.At about7:30p.m.2.When will the man’s sister come back home?A.In early June.B.In early July.C.In early August.3.Why was the man in New York?A.He was on vacation.B.He was visiting his uncle.C.He was on a business trip.4.What does the woman think of the lecture?A.Interesting but too long.B.Exciting but too short.C.Too short and boring.5.Where are the speakers?A.In an office.B.In an apartment.C.In an elevator.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why doesn’t the woman normally drink coffee?A.Because of its taste.B.Because of its effect.C.Because of its smell.7.How does the man like his coffee?A.With nothing added.B.With sugar in it.C.With milk in it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年河南省部分重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年河南省部分重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题The Best Writing Contests of 2024Kentucky Visions Short Story ContestThe Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest, an annual contest, is designed to highlight Kentucky’s rich literary talent and celebrate the best in short fiction written by Kentuckians or about our beloved Bluegrass State.Top prize Best entry: $500Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline March 31, 2024Fiction Factory Flash FictionThis is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world. Maximum word count: 1,000, Stories may be on any theme. Entries must be previously unpublished. Results will be announced by April 2024. Minimum age: 16 years. Children’s compositions cannot be accepted sadly.Top prize Best entry: £500Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline March 31, 2024Journalism Competition 2024What are the most important issues taking place close to home? Perhaps a rare bird sighting near your town? Or a band of young people in your province fighting for access to higher education? This month, involve yourself in a newsworthy event inside the borders of your own country, and invite us there through your written reporting.Top prize Best entry: $100Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline July 22, 2024Poetry & Spoken Word Competition 2024“Poetry lays the foundations for a future of change,” wrote Audre Lorde. This month, sow your own seeds of change into poetry, or else write and perform an original piece of spoken word(poetry performed aloud). We’ll award two top prizes-one for a written poem, and one for a recorded performance.Top prize Best entry: $100Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline May 27, 20241. Which contest accepts entries both at home and abroad?A．Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest. B．Fiction Factory Flash Fiction.C．Journalism Competition 2024. D．Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition2024.2. What do we know about Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024?A．It offers two first prizes. B．It only requests written compositions.C．It provides the highest awards. D．It inspires students to perform actively.3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To compare some writing contests. B．To recommend good writing contests.C．To share tips on winning writing contests. D．To remind students to enter writing contests.“Will you go on this ride with me? ”my friend’s eleven-year-old daughter Jenny asked. I could have made up an excuse for not wanting to have a go. But earlier that morning, I was ready to push myself out of my comfort zone. Jenny stared at the ride, eager to experience the same excitement as the brave group of riders in front of us. I couldn’t say no.After climbing into our seats, an attendant reached up, pulled down the bar, and locked it in place. The ride lifted us slowly, then turned us over like the blueberry pancakes I had eaten three hours earlier, and hoped to keep in their proper place. As I stared at the concrete directly below us, I had a sudden feeling of great fear. I wondered if I had replacement coverage for the phone that I was sure would slip out of my pocket and break into a million tiny pieces. I wondered when my new health insurance would kick in.The ride touched down after twisting and turning our bodies. My friend was waiting for us at the exit. “How was it?” she asked. “Fine. No big deal,” I said, even though my head was spinning(旋转)like one of the other annoying machines dotting the midway.Jenny walked ahead of us and convinced me to keep taking chances and sample more rides. “Oh, look at the pirate ship(海盗船)!” she said. “That looks like a calm ride.”“Let’s go, Auntie!” she said as she rushed to join others in line.I followed her, confident the ride would be uneventful. When I reached the bottom, I tapped out likea WWF wrestler admitting defeat. Although my body was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I was on cloud nine. That morning, I had set a goal, taken my first step to reach it, and felt the joy of achievement.Each time you try something for the first time, you will grow—a little piece of the fear of the unknown is removed and replaced with a sense of satisfaction.4. What made the author decide to try riding with Jenny?A．The desired look in Jenny’s eyes.B．The curiosity about the unknown.C．The encouragement from other riders. D．The eagerness to experience somethingexciting.5. What happened to the author when she was in the high sky?A．She lost her phone. B．She got into a panic.C．She was served pancakes. D．She almost fell off the seat.6. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” in paragraph 7 mean?A．Occupied. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Disappointed.7. What message does the story convey?A．He who hesitates is lost. B．It’s never too late to learn.C．One’s potential can’t always be underrated. D．It’s worthwhile to ge t out of your comfort zone.California has been using recycled wastewater for many years. A team has used it to make ice surfaces for the game of hockey(冰球运动). It has been used to make snow for the sport of skiing. And farmers use it to water their crops. But it has not been used directly for drinking water.Recently, California officials approved new rules to let water agencies recycle wastewater and put it right back into the pipes that carry drinking water to homes, schools, and businesses. It is a big step for California.California’s new rules would let—but not require—water agencies to take wastewater, treat it, and then put it right back into the drinking water system. That means proving to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also not dirty. California would be just the second US state to permit this, following Colorado. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these rules, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists.A project in Sa n Diego is aiming to produce nearly half of the city’s water through recycling wastewater by 2035. And the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California aims to produce up to nearly 570 million liters(升)a day for its 19 million people. Adel Hagekhalil is with Metropolitan Water. He said the new rules will permit new projects that have not yet been considered.California’s new rules require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses, even if they are not present in the wastewater. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. Polhemus is a director of the drinking water group for the California Water Resources Control Board. “It’s at the same drinking water quality, and probably better in many instances,” he said, adding that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the recycled wastewater?A．Its qualities. B．Its functions.C．Its target users. D．Its disadvantages.9. What do California and Colorado have in common?A．They made some new rules on pollution.B．They spent ten years recycling wastewater.C．They tried to make wastewater safe to drink.D．They requested water agencies to speed up treating water.10. What is Polhemus’s attitude to turning recycled wastewater to drinking water?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Pessimistic. D．Indifferent.11. What is the best title for the text?A．The Process of Recycling Wastewater Is ComplicatedB．California Tries to Reduce the Wastewater GenerationC．California Permits Turning Wastewater to Drinking WaterD．New Wastewater Treatment Projects Have Been Approved“Given that signs of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) start to accumulate in the brain several decades before the disease begins, understanding the connection between sleep and cognition (认知) earlier in life is critical for underst anding the role of sleep problems as a risk factor for the disease,” said study author Yue Leng, PhD, of the University of California, San Francisco.The study involved 526 people with an average age of 40. They were followed for 11 years. Researchers loo ked at participants’ sleep duration and quality. Participants wore a wrist activity monitor for three continuous days on two occasions approximately one year apart to calculate their averages. Participants slept for an average of six hours. Participants also reported bedtime and wake-up time in a sleep diary and completed a sleep quality survey with scores ranging from 0 to 21. A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five.Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation (碎片化), a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted. Participants were divided into three groups based on their sleep fragmentation score. Of the 175 people with the most interrupted sleep, 44 had poor cognitive performance 10 years later, compared to 10 of the 176 people with the least interrupted sleep.After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep. There was no difference in cognitive performance at midlife for those in the middle group compared to the group with the least interrupted sleep.However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences. “More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages and to identify if critical life periods exist when sleep is more strongly associated with cognition,” Leng said.12. What do we know about Yue Leng’s study?A．Data collection was an easy process. B．It aimed to find a cure for Alzheimer’s.C．The results were far from satisfactory. D．Higher scores mean poorer sleep quality.13. What can we learn about sleep fragmentation in the study?A．It did require outside intervention. B．It included a series of memory tests.C．It measured short interruptions of sleep. D．It determined those participants’ groups.14. What do the findings indicate according to the text?A．The quality of sleep may affect cognitive health.B．Keeping a sleep diary can improve one’s sleep quality.C．People sleeping well won’t suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.D．People with i nterrupted sleep won’t have memory problems.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The major limitation of the study.B．An explanation of the research method.C．A possible reason for the study findings.D．The use of careful investigations in real life.Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. 16 . When you’re stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety.Get to know the materialFirst, you need to know the topic of the exam. 17 . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood.Slow down and calm yourself18 . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down.19If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first!Silence unwanted pressuresBelieve it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. 20 .Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend. They ______ heard their neighbor’s wife calling for help. She told them her husband was ______ underneath their car.Zac didn’t ______ to rush over to their house to help. “Instincts (本能) kicked in and I just ran over there. I guess the jack (千斤顶) broke or ______ and the car fell on top of him,” Zac said. “The only thing I could see was his legs and he was ______ .” The n, without any ______ , Zac came up and used all his strength to ______ the car off his neighbor a little bit. Then his wife and Zac’s mom could ______ him out from under it. Immediately the ______ neighbor got rushed to the hospital.“He had a couple of broken bones and his face was messed up pretty bad, but the doctors told him if I wasn’t there, then he’d be ______ ,” Zac said.Zac’s football coach Dave Carroll said he was ______ when he heard about what Zac had done. “He has just a ______ heart,” Carroll said. “Here’s a young man who’s been ______ sadness himself with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody’s life.”Zac said he was thinking of his late ______ as he lifted the car and wanted his neighbor to be able to spend his life with his family.The lucky man is now ______ at home.21.A．actually B．gradually C．suddenly D．initially22.A．trapped B．laid C．threatened D．abandoned23.A．afford B．hesitate C．intend D．dare24.A．functioned B．maintained C．slipped D．switched25.A．observing B．struggling C．resisting D．crying26.A．delay B．recognition C．reference D．comparison 27.A．fix B．press C．restore D．lift28.A．kick B．pull C．pick D．guide29.A．saved B．separated C．prepared D．admitted30.A．dizzy B．absent C．dead D．lost31.A．satisfied B．amazed C．confused D．excited32.A．healthy B．soft C．strong D．loyal33.A．going through B．taking on C．working out D．adapting to 34.A．teacher B．mother C．neighbor D．father35.A．exercising B．competing C．promoting D．recovering阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京西城区2023年高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共12页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. So when she was asked to feed carrots to the reddish-brown horse named Charlie on a summer Saturday, she approached 1 , u nsu re of herself at tim es, turning around to a group of children waiting for their turn to feed him.Olivia eventually made it to the horse’s mouth and Charlie licked (舔) her hands as she 2 him his favorite treat. Olivia was amused.“That’s what I call a(an) 3 ,” said Sabrina, a social worker who has teamed up with the community organization Alkebu-lan Village to help children overcome their problems and keep them on paths to 4 .“I’m excited,” Olivia said smiling. “I love petting him.”The program “Stop Horsing Around” at Alkebu-lan Village was launched this summer with over a dozen kids signing up. They were taught how to approach, feed, brush, and mount the horses 5 eventually they got a chance to ride them.By 6 the program’s horses with Sabrina’s help and forming 7 with them, children become more self-aware and then begin to recognize and face negative feelings and behaviors, which can help them communicate with others and lead to significant positive changes to their 8 skills, self-worth and behavior issues.Sabrina first taught the children that Charlie needed to become 9 with them by smelling their hands. Once Charlie was comfortable, the kids learned how to pet his face and head, and then how to use the lead rope, clean up Charlie’s messes, and feed him carrots.Olivia wasn’t the only kid who was nervous and shy at the beginning. But ultimately Olivia also wasn’t the only kid to leave more confident. Their 10 consistently turned into smiles, laughter and excitement.1. A. happily B. calmly C. slowly D. directly2. A. fed B. left C. made D. threw3. A. award B. exchange C. negotiation D. breakthrough4. A. fame B. success C. responsibility D. freedom5. A. before B. after C. as D. though北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语第1页（共12页）6. A. taking over B. walking with C. caring for D. responding to7. A. routines B. bonds C. judgements D. ideas8. A. technical B. survival C. organizational D. social9. A. popular B. familiar C. satisfied D. patient10. A. resistance B. disappointment C. misunderstanding D. hesitation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题(解析版)
2024年1月济南市高三期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people’s enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers.Kennedy Space Center, AmericaThe NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars.North York Moors, EnglandAs an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England is host to the UK’s family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies festival. Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.Pic du Midi, FranceThere are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure by itself, involving a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and its rings viapowerful telescopes.Mount Teide, SpainHome to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. Ride the cable-car up for a scientist-led tour, which includes the chance to observe the Sun through hand-held solar telescopes. The special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research.1. Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face-to-face contact with astronauts?A. Kennedy Space Center.B. North York Moors.C. Mount Teide.D. Pic du Midi.2. What can visitors do on a trip to Yorkshire?A. Attend live presentations.B. Observe the rings of Saturn.C. Enjoy the sea view at night.D. Learn about physicists’ work.3. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common?A. They accommodate family tourists.B. They include a tour led by scientists.C. They offer free hand-held telescopes.D. They are located on high mountains.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高三上学期期末试题英语试题（完卷时间：120分钟，共150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔填写在答题卡上。
3．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
4．考试结束后，监考员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers play tennis?A．On April 16th．B．On April 15th．C．On April 6th．2．What does the man mean?A．He prefers coffee to tea．B．He likes having tea in the morning．C．He doesn't usually have breakfast．3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Mother and son4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The girl's test scores．B．The girl's friend．C．The girl's school life．5．What is the woman going to do on her birthday?A．Have a party．B．Attend a concert．C．Go to the cinema．第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7至题。
6．Why did the man fail to make much money at his first job?A．He was a little shy．B．He was too honest．C．He wasn't very clever．7．What does the man probably do?A．An actor．B．A writer．C．A TV host．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will the man probably stay?A．By the sea．B．At a city centre．C．In the mountains．9．What does the woman think the man should try?A．The wine．B．The beer．C．The cakes．10．What advice does the woman give to the man?A．Drink boiled water．B．Drink bottled water．C．Take water with him．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the man's problem?A．He can't join a band．B．He can't make ends meet．C．He can't find a satisfying job12．What is the man?A．A student．B．A worker．C．A singer．13．How does the man feel in the end?A．Shamed．B．Embarrassed．C．Impatient．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why hasn't the woman slept well recently?A．There is a hole in the roof．B．There is a bat in her house．C．There are some insects in her house．15．How do most bats get into the house according to the man?A．Through the door．B．Through the window．C．Through the holes under the roof．16．What does the man say about some bats in Asia?A．They are very big．B．They can't fly fast．C．They are all blind．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can a member of the Blockbuster Club enjoy?A．Free drinks．B．Some free snacks．C．Discounts to tickets．18．How often can a member get the Blockbuster Club magazine?A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a season．19．What is in the Blockbuster Club magazine?A．Activities of club members．B．Interviews with local fans．C．Information on new films．20．What should one do to join the club?A．Ask for an application form．B．Buy 6-month membership first．C．Call the hotline before Sept．15．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21．—Do you think the weather is good enough for the picnic?—Yes．You couldn't hope for ____ day at this time of the year．A．a nice B．the nice C．a nicer D．the nicest22．He admitted that when ____ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it ．A．he B．that B．this D．it23．It is obvious that this anti-smoking ____ is mainly aimed at young teenagers．A．campaign B．war C．battle D．fighting24．It was with great excitement one morning in July ________ the young man read a classified advertisement．A．when B．that C．who D．which25．It seems as if they are going to ____ us a lot of money for the party hall．A．cost B．ask C．demand D．charge26．The minister stressed that under no circumstances ____ the disabled to be looked down upon．A．is B．are C．has D．have27．Have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class sometimes ____ failing exams?A．take up B．pick up C．come up D．end up28．____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know．A．If only B．As far as C．So long as D．Only if 29．Washington, a state in the United States, was named _____ one of the greatest American presidents．A．in favor of B．by means of ．C．in honour of D．in spite of30．—Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—My goodness! I guess I ____ to turn off the tap．A．forgot B．have forgotten C．forget D．had forgottten 31．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date32．The witness who appeared in court ____ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up．A．encouraged B．has been encouragingC．was encouraging D．had been encouraged33．I am wondering ____ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single．A．whom B．who C．which D．what34．—Do you regret paying twenty dollars for the dictionary?—No．I ____ twice as much for it．A．gladly paid B．should gladly payC．would gladly have paid D．had gladly paid35．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course．____, sir．A．Take your time B．It doesn't matterC．Enjoy yourself D．Make yourself at home第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。