状语从句及高考真题精选

状语从句及高考真题一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly;no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…);by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time;1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready.A. will get；will beB. get；wasC. get；will beD. will get；is3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking.A. whenB. as soon asC. afterD. whileA. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever1. Many places are flooded by heavy r ainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.— I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. since三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间.for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开.常用引导词：because, since, as特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that四、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that,suppose/supposing that, on condition that1. —— No, ________ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that五、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词.1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that六、结果状语从句引导常用引导词：so … that, such… that, so thatThe two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.A. so, thatB. so, andC. as, thatD. such, that七、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter + 连接词…; whatever whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, whether…or..., in spite of the fact that…although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用.1. ____ others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct.A. No matterB. It doesn’t matterC. WhateverD. What2. ____ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. IfC. AsD. While3. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man.A. yetB. butC. andD.and yet4. No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however5. _____ you may do，you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When6. They went on working ____ it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though7. _____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he mayB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try八、方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, as thoughas和like都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子; like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.The teacher will give us an interesting talk _____ you said.A. as toB. just asC. just likeD. so that九、比较状语从句常用引导词：as…as; not as(so)…as; than; the+比较级…，the+比较级…特殊引导词：(ju st) as …，so…; A is to B what C is to D; not…so much A as BAs water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西.not…so much A as B… “与其说是……倒不如说是……”.和其它连接词一样，它可以连接词、短语以及句子.例如：He isn’t so much ill as depressed．他不是生病，而是情绪低落.It’s not so much that the machine is out of order as（that）I have not learned to operate it．倒不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作.1. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa.A. anyB. otherC. eachD. any other2. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which3. It’s generally believed that teaching is ___ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as状语从句练习October 30, 20131. _________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____________ Father wasaway in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. ifA. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office.—______ y ou’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. __________ most of the earth’s surface is c overed by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice asmany14. — How far apart do they live?—_____________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD.As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____________ he reachesthe end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until16. Generally speaking, _________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and ____________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He had never praised him _________ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. In time of serious accidents, _________ we know some basic things about first aid, wecan save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless22. Y ou should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do .A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always bein demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the centralrailway station.A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. whereverA. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the legby a lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD.once33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a t able! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not halfhis little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s re ply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well asmemory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. ——Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as47. you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When48. — How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? — Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heardthe steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although55. We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which56. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when57. His plan was such a good one _________ we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost59. My parents were quarrelling about me ______ I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until60. — Mom, what did your doctor say?— He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where61. —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?—He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probablyone of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where历届高考试题中的状语从句答案1 ------ 5 DACBB 6 ------ 10 BADDC 11 ------ 15 BBDCD16 ------ 20 BBCCD 21 ----- 25 CADAA 26 ------ 30 BBDAA31 ------ 35 BACBC 36 ----- 40 ADDDB 41 ------ 45 DDBBB46 ------ 50 AADAD 51 ----- 55 BDCDA 56 ------ 60 DCCBD61 ------ 63 ADD11 / 11。