十年高考(2003-2013)英语试题分类解析 状语从句

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2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析

状语从句

1.【2013陕西18】I have heard a lot of good things about you______ I came back from abroad.

A. since

B. until

C. before

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。Since“自从何时以来”，引导时间从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

2.【2013重庆25】_______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。Unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜。

3.【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。语境表明前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接两分句。

【语言学习】awareness

Public service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告，提高公众环保意识。

4.【2013辽宁24】One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。no matter…引导的步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。注意：no matter how= however（无论如何）。句意：一个人生活中不管日程多紧总能设法做更多的事。

【语言学习】manage

1. 管理，掌管

She managed the household very well. 她把家掌管得很好。

The hotel is badly managed. 这家旅馆经营不善。

2. 控制，运用：

In spite of these insults, I managed not to get angry. 尽管遭到了这些侮辱，我尽力控制住自己没有发怒。

3. 设法完成

How did you manage to keep out of debt? 你是怎样设法不欠债的?

Come to my home as soon as you can manage it. 设法赶快来我家里。

5.【2013湖南23】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.

A. although

B. before

C. because

D. unless

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因。语境表明用before引导时间状语从句。

【语言学习】consult

1. 请教，求教于；征求…的意见

I have to consult the manager about the matter.关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。

2. 向…咨询，查询；翻阅：

I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍。

3. 顾及，考虑到

We must consult his convenience.我们必须考虑到他的方便。

6.【2013江西28】She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。Unless相当于if…not（如果不），引导条件状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。

【语言学习】improve vi. 变得更好，改进，改善；vt.改进，改善；增进

The new edition of the dictionary has considerably improved. 词典新版大大改进了。

to improve relationships改善关系

to improve one's health增进健康

7.【2013江苏28】In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

【答案】C