高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1
高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1
精心整理定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
23．4512．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.。
Array2.3.4.5.在1.Whoistheboythathelpedyou?2.Whichisthebook(that)youboughtyesterday?6.若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。
Heboughtabookwhichcouldgivehimknowledgeandthatcouldhelptokillthetime.7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.b.在以下几种情况下只使用which不用that。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.(which作宾语，指代主句中的pen) NewconceptEnglish isintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.2.3.c.1.2.3.AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。
Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.Hewaslate,whichmadetheteacherangry.Thebridgeisreallywonderful,as(is)showninthepicture.Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.e.thesame…as…和thesame…that…的不同。
新译林版英语必修一B1U3 限制性定语从句Grammar and usage worksheet
Period 1 WorksheetArticle I Read and compareA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and our friends. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express our values. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection with them. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.Article II Read and further work out the rulesFriendship is a close connection between people that take the time to offer each other honest advice and emotional support. Does that have to happen face-to face? Certainly not.We may not have actually met online friends in person, but that doesn't decrease their significance as friends who we can always rely on. When we try to seek out positive interactions online, the stranger we meet on the other side of our screens will no longer be a stranger, but a friend in whom we place our entire trust.Sometimes, online friends can fill our needs in ways which are unimaginable in real life, for they are always a click away and can reach out to us at any time. They are always there to lend a sympathetic ear. Just being able to pour our heart out to an online friend will give us the emotional comfort we desperately need.Actually, the way in which we interact with online friends is no different from our real life communication, and therefore the interpersonal skills which are gradually developed online can also apply to real-world environment.To quote Victor Hugo, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.” Given the popularity of social media, why don’t we embrace the concept of online friendship?Period 2 WorksheetConsolidation I Use restrictive relative clauses to revise the passageMy best friend is Amy. When I first met her in the primary school, she was a quiet and shy girl. She seemed to live in her own world. At that time, I didn’t know that we would form a lasting friendship, and that lasting friendship would light up my days in years to come.She is a smart girl. She doesn’t only excel academically but also in life. She is a sensitive observer of nature. In her company, I start to look at things and feel amazed by their beauty—a blossoming flower, a murmuring stream, etc. Normally, I would pass over those things.Believe it or not, our friendship was once on the rocks, but we saved it through a full and frank talk. I would not let go of this friendship. Its importance was constantly growing.People around us often wonder why we are so close, for we are so different in personality. It’s a question and I can’t answer the question myself. Perhaps, that is the beauty of friendship.Consolidation II Write a short essay on your friend using restrictive relative clauses My best friend is _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
新译林版英语必修一B1U3-限制性定语从句Grammar-and-usage-worksheet
B1U3 Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronounsPeriod 1 WorksheetArticle I Read and compareA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and our friends. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express our values. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection with them. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.Article II Read and further work out the rulesFriendship is a close connection between people that take the time to offer each other honest advice and emotional support. Does that have to happen face-to face Certainly not.We may not have actually met online friends in person, but that doesn't decrease their significance as friends who we can always rely on. When we try to seek out positive interactions online, the stranger we meet on the other side of our screens will no longer be a stranger, but a friend in whom we place our entire trust.?Sometimes, online friends can fill our needs in ways which are unimaginable in real life, for they are always a click away and can reach out to us at any time. They are always there to lend a sympathetic ear. Just being able to pour our heart out to an online friend will give us the emotional comfort we desperately need.Actually, the way in which we interact with online friends is no different from our real life communication, and therefore the interpersonal skills which are gradually developed online can also apply to real-world environment.To quote Victor Hugo, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.” Given the popularity of social media, why don’t we embrace the concept of online friendshipFurther working out the rulesWe use whose for possession, and the relative pronoun whose can be used with non-________ as well as ________ antecedents.We can leave out the relative pronoun if it is the ________ of the relative clause.!Relative pronouns with prepositionsare two choices for the position of prepositions:(1). ________ the relative pronoun (formal)(2). at the ________ of the relative clause (informal)only use the relative pronoun ________ or ________, if it follows the preposition.B1U3 Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relativepronouns>Period 2 WorksheetConsolidation I Use restrictive relative clauses to revise the passage My best friend is Amy. When I first met her in the primary school, she was a quiet and shy girl. She seemed to live in her own world. At that time, I didn’t know that we would form a lasting friendship, and that lasting friendship would light up my days in years to come.She is a smart girl. She doesn’t only excel academically but also in life. She is a sensitive observer of nature. In her company, I start to look at things and feel amazed by their beauty—a blossoming flower, a murmuring stream, etc. Normally, I would pass over those things.Believe it or not, our friendship was once on the rocks, but we saved it through a full and frank talk. I would not let go of this friendship. Its importance was constantly growing.People around us often wonder why we are so close, for we are so different in personality. It’s a question and I can’t answer the question myself. Perhaps, that is the beauty of friendship.—Consolidation II Write a short essay on your friend using restrictive relative clausesMy best friend is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结一、有关定语从句的一些要点I. 只能用“that”的情况1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can）The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew.4．引导词在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语)5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see.II. 不能用that 的情况1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover)IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which;作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”)1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which)2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语)3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood)4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语)5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语)V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”)Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day.Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respectMr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句
![[2021精选]译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：定语从句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ba3312cf58fb770bf68a556d.png)
徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕命题人高一英语组一、根本概念定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）根本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。
一、用适当的关系代词填空__________1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。
______________________________2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。
__________3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week?4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published.5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last.6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south.7．China is a country_________has a long history.8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom.9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store.10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith.11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.12．This is the man________I mat in the park.二、改错1．Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2．The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3．The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.4．Do you know the man wrote the letter?5．The book you borrowed it from me is Tom’s.6．The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down.三、用定语从句合并以下句子1．This is the new secretary. I would introduce her to you.____________________________________________________________________________2．The train was late. It was going to Shanghai.____________________________________________________________________________ 3．The school is a big one. The school stands near the river._____________________________________________________________________________ 4．I will never forget the days. We spent the days together._____________________________________________________________________________ 5．My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen._____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子1．Wheat is a plant____________________________________.〔中国北方种植的〕2．This is the gentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)3．He is not the man_________________________________.〔原来的他〕4．The girl ________________________________(正在会上发言的) is our monitor.5．Is this the book___________________________(你想要的)？6．He is the man____________________________(我正在找的人).7．The letter_________________________________(我昨天收到的)was from my aunt. 〔二〕只用关系代词that的情况1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一语法讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：：梁晓概念引入：He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
译林牛津版必修一 高中英语定语从句小测验50题(word版,无答案)
1. -How are things going, Janet?-They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one he won an award was the foundation trilogy, three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.A. of whichB. in whichC. with whichD. for which4. He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, advice I took at once.A. whoseB. whatC. thatD. which5. She’s in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that6. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, I respect and appreciate most.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. which7. D uring World War Ⅱ, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.A. from themB. of whichC.by whichD. among them8. The good situation came at last we had been expecting in the past two years.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. in which9. His composition won first prize, made him too happy to sleep for nights.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10. The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which11. I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.A. that; the oneB. which; oneC. which; the oneD. what; one12. That raised the costs of Medicare, represented 15% of the federal funds last year.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that13.I enjoyed very much the three years it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how14. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where16. While public speaking focuses on an individual, debate is an activity two or more speakers present their opinions in support and against a given issue.A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. with which17. The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday,could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where18. It’s going to be some time he sees his father again, business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose19. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult-think of all the hours of hard work_ they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. on which20. The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, I always hope to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which21. The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars to buy bandages and medicines.A. whereB. howC. thatD. with which22. If you can’t release your unpleasant past, you may create a vicious cycle negativeinfluence and feelings are reinforced.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where23. Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point he feels he cannot physically doany more.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that24. T he time is not far away the information will be made known more workers will be trained for their jobs.A. until; whichB. when; thatC. before; thatD. as; which25. The art centre is used to be a factory, millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which26. Because of my grandma’s poor memory, she has forgotten all you told her.A. whichB.whatC.asD./27. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where28. The conclusion the police came to the boss was as much to blame as anyone elsefor the great fire didn’t satisfy everyone.A. where; thatB. which; itC. that; whenD. that; that29. Millions of people still live below the poverty line, only hope of a better life is a rapid rate of economic growth.A. in whichB. of whomC. whoseD. who30. During the talks neither of the two sides would accept an agreement unequal terms are contained.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when31. I did love my mom very much but it got to a point even she did not want me to see her as she was.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which32. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. When travelling in buses or trains, we are likely to have conversations we give information or opinions about different things.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where35. I came across a strange person near the cinema the other day, there was a talent showgoing on then.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where36. Don’t worry! You can easily find a job skilled workers are badly needed.A. whenB. thoughC. unlessD. where37. You will have to wait for one more week, the manager will be back from his trip.A. afterB. whileC. whenD. since38. Women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace, justis often the case in many countries.A. asB.itC. whatD. that39. The representatives were discussing the 11th five-year plan that they would like to seethe next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out40. Who can tell us the new use that the computer will in the future?A. make use of B .make the most of C.be made of D.be made use of41. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and closed the door behind her.A. what; whatB. what; asC. that; whichD. that; that42. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn false.A. to proveB. to provesC. proveD. proves43. He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, meant they were dead and the mound had killed them.A. that; thatB. which; /C. which; becauseD. which; that44. Professor Smith is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.A. the oneB. the one whoC. oneD. one who45. Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way we might find interesting.A. whichB. in whichC. in thatD. whom46. With the reform of educational system, the teachers school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whichD. which47. Not far from the club there was a garden, owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. its48. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, about how to preventH1N1 flu.A. thatB. oneC. itD. which49. The Niagara Waterfalls, is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, all 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. whatB. whereC. the largest of whichD.in which50. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose。
2023-2024学年课本原句定语从句专练60题-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
2023-2024学年课本原句定语从句专练60题-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册1. Potential is your natural ability ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. （用适当的词填空）2. A goal is a dream ________ needs action. （用适当的词填空）3. The one ______ attracted me most was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空)4. She was the popular girl ________ was willing to make friends with me. （用适当的词填空）5. I also had a friend ______ I trusted a lot. (用适当的词填空)6. A real friend is someone, ________walks in when the rest of the world walks out. (用适当的词填空)7. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.(用适当的词填空)8. A real friend is someone ________ sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. （用适当的词填空）9. The modern tools ________ keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. （用适当的词填空）10. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values ________ matter most to us. (用适当的词填空)11. “Liking” our friends’ photos onli ne does not develop the connection ________ we share. （用适当的词填空）12. The friendship ________ forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book. (用适当的词填空)13. Huck is a poor white boy ________ father often beats him. (用适当的词填空)14. Then they leave the island together on a raft _________ they find on the Mississippi River. （用适当的词填空）15. They head north to Illinois, a state in________Jim can become free. （用适当的词填空）16. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend ________he needs and values, and refuses to give him up. （用适当的词填空）17. From this story we can see that friends are people __________ support you through thick and thin. （用适当的词填空）18. Tim is someone ________ I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. （用适当的词填空）19. I think Tim is the one ________ brings out the best in me. （用适当的词填空）20. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road__________ we all meant to travel. （用适当的词填空）21. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship ________ we can enjoy. （用适当的词填空）22. The first fruit of friendship is the peace ________ comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. （用适当的词填空）23. Our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions ________ we all have to make. （用适当的词填空）24. The third fruit of friendship is the help ________ a friend may offer in many different ways. （用适当的词填空）25. Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits ________ have become common among teenagers of both sexes. （用适当的词填空）26. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason ________ they should be worried. (用适当的词填空)27. However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)28. Do you remember a time _______ you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? （用适当的词填空）29. One of the reasons _______ people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. （用适当的词填空）30. They are still growing, and night is the time _______ their bodies grow faster. （用适当的词填空）31. Teenagers _______ do not sleep well may experience situations _______ body development slows down, and their health suffers. （用适当的词填空）32. Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep ________ we get is important to us. （用适当的词填空）33. Weekends are probably the time ________ you feel like a lie-in. （用适当的词填空）34. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable. (用适当的词填空)35. These negative thoughts are one reason ________ you stay awake after the light goes off. （用适当的词填空）36. A woman ________ has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision. （用适当的词填空）37. Teens ________ try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. （用适当的词填空）38. If you have friends ________ are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. （用适当的词填空）39. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made. （用适当的词填空）40. She has a brother __________name I can’t remember. (用适当的词填空)41. It is believed by many people that the man ________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. （用适当的词填空）42. My sister Tina likes reading novels________ were written by Charles Dickens. （用适当的词填空）43. It is an Australian company ______logo looks like a red kangaroo. (用适当的词填空)44. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (用适当的词填空)45. This is the best film _________we have ever made about friendship. (用适当的词填空)46. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions. （用适当的词填空）47. The man ________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher. （用适当的词填空）48. I admire the way ________ he solves the problem. （用适当的词填空）49. This is the house _________Shakespeare was born. (用适当的词填空)50. This is the film________ I talked about last time.（用适当的词填空）51. I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days. (用适当的词填空)52. She is the person _________ you can turn to for help. (用适当的词填空)53. I’ll never forget the moment ______ our team won the match. (用适当的词填空)54. Give me a reason _________ is different from the one you gave last time. (用适当的词填空)55. Do you remember those days ________we spent along the seashore very happily? (用适当的词填空)56. This is the park in _________we had a picnic last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)57. I still remember the day ________I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. （用适当的词填空）58. This is the museum _________we visited during our class trip. (用适当的词填空)59. They all lent a helping hand to the man _________ house had been burnt down. (用适当的词填空)60. They finally arrived at a place ________ a high tower stood. （用适当的词填空）。
新教材牛津译林版必修第一册全册各单元重点语法总结.doc
牛津译林版必修第一册各单元重点语法总结Unit 1 Back to schoo (1)Unit 2 Let's talk teens (6)Unit 3 Getting along with others (9)Unit 4 Looking goodfeeling good (13)Unit 1 Back to schooH语法精讲二句子成分和基本句型—\句子成分概述：句子是表达思想的基本单位。
句子成分是指在句中起着不同语法作用的部分。
英语的句子成分(sentence elements)主要有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。
［观察例句］黑体部分在句中作什么成分？1.The early bird catches the worm.宾语2.They are Chinese travelling abroad.表语3.In the morning we often hear the birds singing merrily.宾语补童4.She bought her child a storybook.间接宾语；直接宾语5.There is a picture on the wall.主语6.The manager asked the college student to come in.谓语7.Girls prefer to see women doctors.定语8.Light travels most quickly.状语［归纳用法］1.主语(subject)：指句子所谈论的主体，通常是某人、某事或某物。
We work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。
To persuade her to change her mind is really very hard.说服她改变主意确实很难。
2.谓语(verb)：指谓语部分的主要动词，另外，主要动词前的情态动词和助动词也被视为谓语的组成部分，通常说明主语发出的动作或主语的特征和状态。
Grammar+and+usage+定语从句练习 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
1.The science of computer in _______ rapid progress has been made in recent years,plays a very important role m our daily life.2.Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?3.The first book _______ I bought is very popular.4.This is Mr.Smith. ________ I think has something interesting to tell you.5.It was in that house ________ he used to live that the secret meeting was held.6.The ancestor is a person in your family________ lived a long time ago.7.The scene was like a big blanket ________unfolded before our eyes.8.In China there is the Mid-Autumn Festival, _______ people admire the moon apart from enjoying mooncakes.9.This creature lives in the depths of the ocean, _______it is safe.10.They found accommodation on the mountain, __________ they could get a good view of the countryside.11.____________ we all know, swimming is of great benefit to our health.12.This is the last time ____________ I’ll give you a lesson.13.He is the man _______________ we should learn from.14.We’ll put off the outing until next week, ____________ we won’t be busy.15.The reason ____________ I was away from school is ___________ I was caught in the traffic jam.16.Something_________ suits you is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.17.Those ________ have a preference for something would like to have or do that thing rather than something else.18.Your vocabulary is the total number of words _____you know in a particular language.19.Anyone_______ breaks a taboo is likely to feel somewhat upset or embarrassed.20.He is a man of straightforward speech, _________ has no intention of hurting others.21.The reason ______ he was late for the class was that he overslept.22.This is the factory＿＿＿his father works.23.This is the factory＿＿＿his father built.24.The way ＿＿＿he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.25.The way ＿＿＿he told to us was quite simple.26.A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, ________is made of stone or metal.27.We should try to live in harmony with wild animals, _________ are humans’ friends.28.The custom has come down to us from our ancestors, ________ developed it a long time ago.29.Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, ________it won't get in the way.30.A goat is a farm animal or a wild animal______ is about the size of a sheep, while a lamb is a young sheep.31.Have you seen the newly released film, ___________ leading actor is world famous?32.It is vital to learn to use these software programmes, both _____________ can help you with evaluation.33.York, ___________ I visited last year, is a nice city.34.“A Brief History of Time”, __________ is a best-selling book, is written by Stephen Hawking.35.___________ is reported in the newspaper. talks between the two countries are making progress.36.A kindergarten is a school for very young children, ________ they learn things by playing.37.Handwriting is something ________is done with a pen or pencil, not printed or typed.38.Someone __________is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly.39.The linguist says that people _______ speak with accents are different to communicate with.40.That is the only reason ________we cooperate with them in this area.。
译林高一必修一unit1知识点
译林高一必修一unit1知识点高一英语必修一课程的第一单元主要介绍了一些重要的知识点。
在本篇文章中，我将为您详细解读这些知识点，以帮助您更好地学习和理解。
主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中一个关键的概念。
它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数量上保持一致。
例如，当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
主谓一致是构建正确句子的基础之一。
语态转换英语中有两种基本的语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
在主动语态中，主语是执行动作的主体，而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。
语态的转换通常涉及一系列的变化，如动词形式、代词和介词等。
学习语态转换可以帮助我们区分和理解不同类型的句子。
动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是英语句子中必不可少的要素。
时态表示动作发生的时间，包括过去、现在和将来三种形式。
语态表示动作的主动或被动形式。
正确使用动词的时态和语态有助于我们准确地表达句子的含义和时间。
名词性从句名词性从句在句子中起到名词的作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
它们通常由连接词引导，如that, whether, who, whom等。
掌握名词性从句的使用可以让我们更灵活地构造和理解复杂的句子。
定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词，通常由关系词引导，如which, that, who等。
定语从句可以为句子增加描述和限定的信息。
在使用定语从句时，我们需要注意关系词的正确选择和位置，以确保句子的表达准确和通顺。
状语从句状语从句是一个句子，用来修饰另一个句子中的动作、原因、条件等。
状语从句通常由从属连词引导，如when, while, if,because等。
它们可以在句子中起到副词的作用，并对动作的时间、原因、方式等进行修饰和说明。
插入语插入语是为了对句子的某个部分进行补充或解释而添加的成分。
插入语通常由逗号或括号括起来，能够使句子更具表现力和信息量。
上述是译林高一必修一unit1的主要知识点，通过对这些知识点的学习和掌握，我们可以更好地理解英语语法的运用和句子的结构。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册定语从句基础练习
定语从句基础练习1.D o you know the man __________ just now?A.to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD.whom I nodded to him2.The man_________ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB. that I told youC.whom I told you about himD. I told you about3.The radio set _________ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought4.This is the museum ________ you saw the other day.A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. We often think of days_________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which6. The place __________you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which7. Edison had one suit _______ very little money , and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB.which costsC. which was costD. which has costed8. I’ll show you the magazine _______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where9. The person __________ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB. what isC.whom isD.who you are10.That is the office _________Lincoln once worked in. A.where B. which C. what D. in which11Last year we visited the Summer Palace ________ is one of the most beautiful paces in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that11.The washing machine __________last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it13.The doctor _____ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to14.Both of them will remember the months and years ________ they spent in the army.A. whichB.whenC. in whichD. what15.That is the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what16.The man________ talked to you just now is an engineer.17.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ________ were ask in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. The day ___________ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what19. The babies _________ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurse lookB. whom the nurse look afterC. whom the nurse lookD. whom the nurse look after them20. Can you lend me the book _________ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about21. Is there a shop around ________ sells China Daily?A. whoB. where C in which D. which22. Have you read the book _________ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose23. American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom24. She showed mw the dictionary _________ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD.on which25.Abraham Lincoln is a man ________ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom26. Is this the house________ he was bornA. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which27.The doctor _________ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom28. The Second World War ____________ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which29. The gentleman _________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom30.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person_________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom31. He talked about the hero_________ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who32. All the apples ______fell down from the tree were eaten by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they33. I can tell you _________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that34. This is the biggest lab________ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where35.Is oxygen the only gas_______ helps fore burn.A. thatB./C. whichD. what36.It is the third time _________ lat this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived37.This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which38. All ______ is needed is a sipply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which39.The last river _______they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40.Matter is anything___________.A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up and have weight41.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that42. The college students asked the soldier everything ______he saw at the front.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. all what43. Shanghai is the very place______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose44. When they met again, the two friends talked about the things and persons _____we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which45.do you have anything_______ I can do for you?A. whichB.whatC. elseD. when46. All________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we haven’t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things47.Everything_______ should be _______ be done right now.A. that,done mustB. that,must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should48. To get the job started,______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that49. All______ is needed is a cup of coffee.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which50. Is oxygen the only gas___ helps fire burn.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. it51. It is the second time ______ you have made such a mistake.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when52. Who______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that53. All_______ is a supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC.the thing is neededD. for their need54.He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB.whenC. whoD. which55. They talked for about an hour of things and persons_______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD.whom56. This is the first sum of money______ the children’s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as57.This is not the only apple________has rotten awy.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what58. I have read all the books _____our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they59.This is the very building ______i’ve been looking for.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which60.Who is the woman ______ is sweeping the floor over there.A. whoB./C.. thatD.when61.The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers_____ they had seen.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what62.This is the only bus _____ goes to the village school. A./ B.that C. where D. it63.This is the last time______ I’ll give you a lesson.A. when B. that C. what D. as64.This is the very knife _______ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with which65. I’m impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he can spare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when66. This is the last time _____ I will write to you.A.whenB. thatC. whatD. as67. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is black.A. which B.its C. whose D. which of68. his parents won’t let him marry anyone_____ family was poor.A. of whomB.whomC. of whoseD.whose69.The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music. A. who B. who C. that D. whose70.The skirt is Ann’s ______ color is blye.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that71. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose D. with72.Please pass me the book ______ cover is green. A. that B. which C. whose D. who73. She likes to use words______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose74. Recently I bought a second-hand car_______ was very low.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. its priceD. whose price75.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working76. Tom is the only one of the students who______ to shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone77.This is one of the means________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by that C, through which D. through that78.The Summer Palace is one of the best writers who_____ published a lot of books.A. where wereB. where wasC.that wereD. that was79.Joan is one of the best writers who _____ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are80.This is one of the best films______ this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown81.I have bought the same dress______she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D.than82.I have the same book _______ you bought just now. A. which B. that C. as D. whose83. We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that84.Those _______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn85.Anyone ____ with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree86.Don’t trust such man____ overpraise you to your face. A. as B. that C. who D. which87.Don’t do such things____ you are not sure about. A.that B. which C. as D. what。
新译林版英语必修一B1U3限制性定语从句Grammarandusageworksheet
新译林版英语必修⼀B1U3限制性定语从句GrammarandusageworksheetPeriod 1 WorksheetArticle I Read and compareA real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and our friends. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express our values. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection with them. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.Article II Read and further work out the rulesFriendship is a close connection between people that take the time to offer each other honest advice and emotional support. Does that have to happen face-to face? Certainly not.We may not have actually met online friends in person, but that doesn't decrease their significance as friends who we can always rely on. When we try to seek out positive interactions online, the stranger we meet on the other side of our screens will no longer be a stranger, but a friend in whom we place our entire trust.Sometimes, online friends can fill our needs in ways which are unimaginable in real life, for they are always a click away and can reach out to us at any time. They are always there to lend a sympathetic ear. Just being able to pour our heart out to an online friend will give us the emotional comfort we desperately need.Actually, the way in which we interact with online friends is no different from our real life communication, and therefore the interpersonal skills which are gradually developed online can also apply to real-world environment.To quote Victor Hugo, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.” Given the popularity of social media, why don’t we embrace the concept of online friendship?Period 2 WorksheetConsolidation I Use restrictive relative clauses to revise the passageMy best friend is Amy. When I first met her in the primary school, she was a quiet and shy girl. She seemed to live in her own world. At that time, I didn’t know that we would form a lasting friendship, and that lasting friendship would light up my days in years to come.She is a smart girl. She doesn’t only excel academically but also in life. She is a sensitive observer of nature. In her company, I start to look at things and feel amazed by their beauty—a blossoming flower, a murmuring stream, etc. Normally, I would pass over those things.Believe it or not, our friendship was once on the rocks, but we saved it through a full and frank talk. I would not let go of this friendship. Its importance was constantly growing.People around us often wonder why we are so close, for we are so different in personality. It’s a question and I can’t answer the question myself. Perhaps, that is the beauty of friendship.Consolidation II Write a short essay on your friend using restrictive relative clauses My best friend is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
牛津译林版高一英语必修第一册《定语从句》语法练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版高一英语必修第一册《定语从句》语法练习题（含答案）1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this idiom can be used.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which2. The number of the people present, _______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as3. This is such a difficult question ______.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as nobody can answerD. as no one can answer it4. This is the very plan for the summer holiday ______was suggested by his father.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which6. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel__________I stayed．A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you aboutC. whom I told youD. I told about him8. Look! The dictionary, _______ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover9. Our teacher said we would have a day off, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that10. He has made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is it11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that12. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which13. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which15. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which16. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that18. I shall never forget those days ___ I lived in the army with the soldiers, __ has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that19. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what20. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where21. I prefer a school _____ teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when22. The boss, ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago, looks down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose23. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that24. The two things ______ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that25. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which26. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where27. The old woman will return to her hometown, ____ she left 30 years ago.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how28. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose29. --- Is the factory ____ the false wine was made?--- Yes, and also the one ____ used to sell cigarettes.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. the one where; that30.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ____ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which31.Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are32. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written33.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that34. My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at themoment．A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who35. When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first _____ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. place36. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom37. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern facilities last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where38. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _____ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom39. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where40. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that41. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. since42. Life is like a long race_________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where43. He is the very man _______ pocket I found my lost money.A. thatB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which44. The small mountain village____we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which45. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _______ carried heavy bags they had bought there.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which46. He is the most careful man ______ I know.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which47. Is there a magic period ______ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when48. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because49. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how50.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as参考答案BDCCA DBBAAABDAD CCBCBCCDBA DCDDDBCABB DDCDABDCBB CDBAD。
译林版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_重点单词与句型讲析
UUnit1 重点单词与句型讲析重点单词1.seniorSenior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone.高中给每个人都带来了很多新的体验。
用法详解（1）adj.中学的；老年的；级别（或地位）高的；年长的senior high(school)高中senior citizens老年人be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高➢To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
（2019·江苏）➢I have ten years' experience at senior management level. 我有十年的高层管理经验。
➢My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. 我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。
➢He is also a teacher, but senior to me. 他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。
（2）n.[C]较……年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司；中学生➢It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
➢Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company. 珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。
特别提醒senior本身已含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级形式。
此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than。
定语从句where ,in which专项2022-2023高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
Where 与in which1.Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,_____has a great effect on her life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；that2.• -----I can’t find Mr.Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-----It was in the hotel he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.You should put the dictionary _____ you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what4.______you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever5. The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leavesBeijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what6 .After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when7. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when11 . We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which12. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when13. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held. A. when B. where C. as D. which14. This i s the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. inwhich15. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which16. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which17. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide. A. where B. which C. that D. in which18. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the QingDynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was19. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which20. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where21. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which22. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose23. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that24. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that25. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where26. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what27. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one28. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one29. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in theevening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which31. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.32. The day ___ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what33. I can’t believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful mealsis going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which34. The beautiful dress _______Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. wearing whichC. thatD. wearing that35. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which,36. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which37. (2002北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and someother places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when38. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where39. —I can’t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ?--It was in the hotel ______ he stayed . A. that B. which C. carry out D. where40. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that41. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew upas a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when42. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which43. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which44. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which45. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ thespeed limit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that46. He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which47. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom48. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up asa child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when49. He lived in London for 3 months , during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same50. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose51. The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which52. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did theexperiment .A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that53 . He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where54. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which55. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which56. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that57. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which59. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are soldabroad .A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that60. There was ___ time __ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when61. I shall never forget those days ______ I lived in the army with the soldiers, ______ hasa great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that62. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______different types of course are supplied.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose63. Now children like go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name says, eatingdoesn’t take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where64. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose65. Earth is a rocky planet ______ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when66. Next winter, ______ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exc itingholiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what67. Was it in 1930 ______ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, ______ he grew up?A. when; whereB. that ; whereC. when; thatD. that; that68. This is the very room ______ I slept in that evening.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. at which69. Is there a cinema around ______ I can see a film?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what70. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what71. The first place ______ we were taken to see was their workshop.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where72. Is this factory ______ you visited last year?A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. where73. —Where did you find Mr. Brown?—It was in the factory ______ he paid a visit yesterday.A. to whichB. thatC. whichD. to where74. The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which75. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ______ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which76. Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it came to the freeway ______ the speed limitwas 60 miles an hour.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when77. —Is this factory ______ the false wine was made?—Yes. And also the one ______ used to sell forged(伪造的) cigarette.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. where; that78. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in thatfaraway village.A. UntilB. thatC. whenD. Where79. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places, ______other visitors seldom go.A. WhatB. WhichC. whereD. When80. The knife ______ he cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. with itC. with thatD. which81 Was it at a theater __ they met?A. whereB. thatC. which D in which82. Is this the hospital ______ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. at which83. Is this factory ______ you want to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one。
牛津译林版必修一高一英语语法 定语从句(一)
定语从句(一)考情分析定语从句是英语中最为重要的语法，是中国人学习英语的难点之一，也是高考的常客。
其热点考查内容如下：一、在完形填空中通过定语从句考查先行词的选择；在阅读理解中考查对定语从句的理解和与其他各种从句在意义上的转换；三、在语法填空和短文改错中直接考查对关系词的选择根据先行词派生的主谓一致，定语从句的时态等；四、在书面表达中考查通过定语从句给作文润色。
所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构，相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词，作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
下面通过两个实例来说明定语从句及其相关成分的分布情况：whom在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语一、关系代词概说关系词在定语从句的构成里起至关重要的作用。
我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法掌握定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
因此，我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。
也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
关系代词有who, whose,whom,that, which等，用来引导定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、定语或表语；另一方面它们又代表主句中被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫作先行词)。
关系代词图示1.关系代词：who,whom, whose, which,that等。
(1)vho用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作主语；在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
I have no idea about the man who wrote the article.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
(2)whom用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。
高考英语语法定语从句专项练习译林牛津版必修1
历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up asa child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what (2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whcih19. _____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingprogress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the productionplan.A. WhichB. WhenC. What A. As (2004苏--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy himA. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we couldexpect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 〔1994全国--39〕23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What 〔2001全国--34〕24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are soldabroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that (2004辽--35)25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. thelarger one thatD. the larger ofwhich (2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom (2004沪--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailingtime was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which (2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a greatsuccess.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which (2004全国--23) 29Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which 〔1988全国--12〕30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which 〔1990全国--24〕31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom 〔1992全国--27〕32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 〔20002 沪春--9〕A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom 〔2002全国--3134.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that (04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that 〔04吉--23〕36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when 〔96全国--16〕37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_____other visitors seldom goA.whatB.whichC.whereD.when ( 02—22)38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D.where 〔03某某--41〕39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name. (04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion) you should make an apology to him.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where 〔NMET2001--22〕45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what (某某2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 〔某某2004—35〕47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened?A. where; thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 DACCD 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 BCDDD 41-45 DBBCA 46-48 ABB。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精心整理定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the，但在指“一个”概念时可用a,an。
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如:all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。
3.4.5.在6.7.b.1.2.Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest.3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。
ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who不用that。
1.先行词为all,anyone,one/ones,those,people时，须用who。
1.Anyonewhoknowshowtodoitcandoitnow.2.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleaseputupyourhands.3.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.2.在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。
Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworkshard.3.在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。
AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.4.在以therebe开头的句子中，多用who。
Thereisastrangerwhowantstoseeourheadmaster.5.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.3.Thehouse___________theybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition.4.Thehouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Theboy___________fatherisateacherisveryclever.6.Aclockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime.7.Ourvillageisnolongertheone__________itusedtobe.8.Thehouse__________heislookingforisveryexpensive.9.Doyouknowtheman__________housesareallbroken?10.________isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceverymonth. 【答案】1.that/which2.who/that3.that/which/不填4.that/which5.whose6.that/which7.that/不填8.that/which/不填9.whose10.asII．把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1.Thegirlisnothere. Sheisgoingtosingasong.2.Theschoolisabigone. Theschoolstandsneartheriver.3.Thegirlworksveryhard. Herfatherisadoctor.4.Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek. Thebikehasbeenstolen.5．Thepenisveryold. Ilentittoyouthismorning.III．翻译下面句子1．刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。
____________________________________________________________？同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that,which，有时候用关系副词when？请对比以下几组句子：Ihavefoundthefactorythat/whichhevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundthefactorywherehestayedlastweek.Thedaysthat/whichIspentthereareunforgettable.ThedayswhenIstayedthereareunforgettable.Thereasonthat/whichhetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.说明:当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时,尽管先行词是时间名词,地点名词或表示原因的名词,我们仍然使用关系代词that,which。
这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
注意：1．当用作关系副词，若修饰表示的名词time，day，moment，way时，用that代替when/why等。
如：Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.4．由介词+which/whom引导的定语从句介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。
Heistheboywhom/who/thatwearetalkingabouta.由b.c.d.数词/(比较：5．what如：Don’tworry.IwillgiveyouwhathelpIcan.别担心，我会近我所能帮你。
=anyhelpthat或asmuchhelpasWhat在从句中作定语时，还可于few，little连用修饰名词，表示“尽管不多，但已经全部”。
如：IwilllendyouwhatfewbooksIcanspare.我愿把为数不多的书全部借给你。
=allthefewbooksthatWecontributedwhatlittlemoneywehadtowardstheflood-strickenarea.=allthelittlemoneythat【小试牛刀】IV．用关系副词when,where,why填空1.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______youwereborn?2.Idon’trememberthedate_______myfatherwereborn.3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse________thegreatwriterusedtolive.4.Doyouknowthereason________hekilledhimself?5.Hewasbornintheyear__________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.6.Healwayswantstogotohishometownandvisitedtheplace_________hegrewup.7.Kunmingisabeautifulcity________flowersareseenalltheyearround.8.Thechildrentodayareluckyastheyarelivinginatime________ourcountryisopentotheoutsideworld.9.Pleasetellmethereason________heisangry.10.Thiskindofprogrammewillbewellreceivedinthecountries_________manyChineseareliving. 【答案】1.where2.when3.where4.why5.when6.where7.where8.when9.why10.whereV12345【答案】VI13.Doyourememberthevillage__________weworkedlastsummer?14.Doyourememberthevillage__________wevisitedlastsummer?15.Doyourememberthedays_________wespenttogetherlastsummer?【答案】1.(that) 2.(that) 3.that 4.(that/which) 5.why 6.which/that7.as 8.when 9.which/that 10.(that) 11.whose 12.whom13.where 14.(that/which) 15.(that/which)【强化练习】I.不定项选择1.Theoldlady_____ishisgrandmother.A.youtalkedB.thatyoutalkedaboutC.youtalkedtoherD.youtalkedto2.Aman______JackwenttoQingdaoforaholidayyesterday.A.who’snameisB.whohisnameisC.whosenameisD.hisnameis3.Helivesinaroom______doorisbroken.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that4.Wevisitedthefactory_____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that5.Thefilm_____lastnightwaswonderful.A.whichwesawB.thatwesawC.whichwasshownD.thatwasshown6.I’llneverforgettheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.what7.Sep.18,1995isaday_____we’llneverforget.A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich【答案】Vechnology.(东城5月卷)A.andB.whenC.whichD.because3.I’dliketolivesomewhere_________thesunshinesallyearlong.(西城5月卷)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich4.InWasdalethereisamysteriousdarklake,_________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose (海淀5月卷)5.Isittheyears__________youworkedinthefactory_________haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?(湖北八校一模卷)A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that6.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in_______casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which(苏锡常镇一模卷)ernmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_______Englishisused.(黄冈卷)A.whenB.thatC.howD.where8.EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,_______thenumberofpeo pleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.(南京二模卷)A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.where9.Thesoldierssoonreached_______wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagesusedasaschool.(汕头卷)A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where10.Thisisanunpleasantsubject_________wemightargueforalongwhile.(广州二模卷)A.inwhichB.withthemC.aboutwhichD.withit11.Afterall,withthehelpofmycomputerbrain_________neverforgetsanything,IQis_________I’mallabout.(海啸烟台三模卷)福建卷)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which (山西卷)【答案】1．Dwho引导定语从句，对Mr.White进行补充说明。