音标实用经典教案

一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/

轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ǀ/

二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。

1) [i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei （eo ey i）

2) [ æ ] 发音字母a

3) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

4) [a:] 字母组合ar a

5) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

6) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

练一练

meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/fə:st/ adj._______________

class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/mætʃ/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________

practice/præ ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________

.

三：国际音标短元音。

1）[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

miss myth many twenty happy dictionary

2）[e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember any

sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many

3）[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious

pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today

shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen famulus Saturday

4）[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 5）[u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

6）[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

练一练

lesson/lesn/ n._____________ twelve/twelv/ num.___________ open/`əupən/ v._____________ from/frəm/ prep.______________ city/` siti/n._________ eleven/i` l evn/ num.___________四：英语国际音标中双元音

[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate

plane April play say may way great break

rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below

grow blow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [uə] [auə]字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower

练一练：

close/kləuz/ v.___________ open/əupən/ v.________________

write/rait/ v._________ twenty-nine/twenti`nain/ num._____________ parent/`pεərənt/ n.________ piano/pi`ænəu/ n.___________________ 五：如何用音标记单词。

利用音标的读法记单词，边读单词边写单词同时读意思。

练习

用五分钟时间记住下面单词

student cute music tube how town

brown now window yellow snow grow 六：总结今天所学内容

七：作业

回家读、记初一上册第一二单元的单词，下节课来听写，检查