中考英语五类重点句型复习
初中英语语法专题二 五种基本句型
初中英语语法专题二-----简单句的五种基本句型结构本课重点：1.复习掌握动词八种时态用法和动词类型2.英语句子结构框架:简单句，并列句，和复合句3.掌握英语五种基本句型结构4.名言警句✓All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
✓All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
✓All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子一．复习检测——动词时态1.Mary and Joe go to the Shopping Center ___ . A.once a week B. in a week C. next week D. for a week2.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the next room.3.Dick will pass the message on to your sister as soon as he ______ (meet) her in her office tomorrow.4.The bell for the class rang while they ___________ (play) on the playground.5.Lucy said it ___________ (rain) later on.7.The Chinese people ____(work) hard to make their country stronger and more beautiful.8.He'll write to you as soon as he _____ (arrive ) in Hainan.9.The students of Class One ___(have)a meeting from three to five yesterday afternnon.10.The sky is black. It ____ (rain), I'm afraid.11.If it ___(not snow)tomorrow,we'll go skating12.Mr and Mrs Green____(travel)to the south of China next week,aren't they?13.I___(not see)the film with you because I've seen it already.14.He told us that he_____(stay)here till the next week.15.I_____(lose)my pen this morning. I haven't found it yet.16.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last,isn't it?17.--I know you _______ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please.18.So far,spaceships without people _______ (reach) the moon and some other partsof the universe.19.My father___home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away fromB.has leftC.has been away fromD.went away20.Mr and Mrs Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached21.--Where's Mary? --Oh,she _____the library.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to二．英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
中考英语复习词性与句子成分句型
英语词性、句子成分以及句型结构一、英语词性的分类及用法词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1 名词noun n. stud ent 学生2 代词pronoun pron. you 你实词 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词numeral num. three 三7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在...虚词9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦实词：有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化，尤其是动词，可谓变化多端。
虚词：没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化。
前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
1.名词(表示人或物名称的词)名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有的名称，如Beijing, China, the United States,等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
(普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词)普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如: gun2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如: group注：(以上两类属于可数名词)3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如: air4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如: work 注：(以上两类属于不可数名词)2.代词(代替名词的词)代词可以分为下列九类：1）人称代词：They are my school mates.2）物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other.3）反身代词：Take good care of yourselves.4）相互代词：We shoul d help each other.5）指示代词：Who are these peopl e?6）疑问代词：What are you d oing?7）关系代词：She married Li Lei, who is a stud ent too.8）连接代词：Do you know who did it?9）不定代词：Do you know anything about it?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。
初中英语中考常考句型及例句(共九大类60个)
中考英语常考句型及例句一、请求类1.Could you please…（你能不能请...）Could you please send me the latest report?（你能不能请发给我最新的报告？）2.I would be grateful if you could…（如果你能...我将不胜感激）I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on this matter.（如果你能就这件事给我一些建议, 我将不胜感激。
）3.Would you mind…（你介意...）Would you mind sending me the document again?（你介意再把文件发给我一遍吗？）4.Can/Could you do me a favor?（你能否帮我一个忙？）Could you do me a favor and take care of my pet while I am on vacation?（你能否帮我一个忙，照顾一下我的宠物，我要去度假。
）5.I am writing to reque st…（我写信是为了请求...）I am writing to request a refund for the defective product I received.（我写信是为了请求退款，因为我收到的产品有缺陷。
）二、建议类6.I suggest that…（我建议...）I suggest that we should hold a meeting to discuss the issue.（我建议我们应该开一个会议来讨论这个问题。
）7.It might be a good i dea to…（做...可能是个不错的主意）It might be a good idea to hire an intern to help with the workload.（请一个实习生来帮忙可能是个不错的主意。
中考英语句子五大基本句型 句子语法构成 十大词性(共40张PPT)
从句
【起止标识】从引导词开始（有时可省略），有 四种终止标识：
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (who teaches English. ) 2. 到逗号结束 (When I was young, ) I listened to the radio.
非谓语动词短语
1. 到句尾结束 Xiaoming is a teacher (teaching English.)
修饰成份
汉语多“前修” 英语：短修饰放前，长修饰放后
英汉之差
这是一朵花.
This is a flower.
这是一朵美丽的花. This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵在公园里的花. This is a flower in the park.
学习英语的关键
把握英语的较长修饰成分
非谓语动词短语
【定义】非谓语动词是动词在句子中不是谓语的几种 变化形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词三类。
【起止标识】由不定式、动名词和分词开始，有 四种终止标识：
十大词类
名词 动词 形容词
数词
冠词 代词
介词 感叹词
副词
连词
例句
Xiaoming is a teacher(teaching English) ) (in Beijing)( which is the capital)( of China。
英语和汉语的差异
英语的进化
This is a dog. This is a big dog. This is a dog on vacation.
This is the dog which is running to the park.
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型(17)
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型1.主语+ 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词+ 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.2)We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事练习题基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
2022年全国中考英语语法八大时态及句式
中考语法八大时态及重点句式五大基础句型：（谓语指动词，宾语指名词，放动词后面）1. 主+谓The winter comes.2.主+谓+宾He likes apples.3. 主+谓+双宾（谁给谁干了一件什么事情）=主+谓+间宾+直宾（间宾指人，直宾指物）You give me a book.=You give a book to me.4.主+谓+宾+宾补（对宾语的补充，怎么样）He feels English easy.5.主系表结构（表达主语是什么状态，……怎么样）a. be动词用法主+be动词+形/名She is cute/ She is Grace.b. ……闻起来/听起来主+感观动词+形容词It looks beautiful.句子的八种基本时态其实语法用上面的表格就可以很明白它的搭配了，下面例句用数字对应到表格里，用一个洗车系列的例句来看就更加清楚了哈一. 一般时(一般时) 1.He washes his car every day.二. 进行时过去：(一般时) 2.He washed his car yesterday.(进行时) 3.He was washing his car when I suddenly saw him.现在：（一般时）1. He washes his car four times a week.(进行时) 4. Look！He is washing his car now.将来：（一般时）5. He will wash his car tomorrow.三.完成时过去：（完成时）6.He had washed his car before I got to his house.现在：（完成时）7.He has already washed his car.四.过去将来时过去时间的将来（过去将来时）8. Yesterday he said he would wash the car, buthe didn’t.总结下时态的标志词：1.一般现在时：always，often，usually，sometimes，every day2.一般过去时：yesterday，last week，in 1998，two days ago3.现在进行时：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look!4.过去进行时：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door5.一般将来时：tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future6.过去将来时：从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总[短语、词组归纳］由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: ﻫ一、动词+介词１.ｌｏok at…看…,ｌｏok lｉke …看上去像……, lｏｏk ａftｅｒ…照料…2.lｉsten to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．ｓay ｈｅllo to …向……问好ﻫ５．speak tｏ…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
ﻫ二、动词＋副词ﻫ“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下３.write dｏwn记下ﻫ此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
ﻫB.动词(vｉ）+副词。
ﻫe oｎ赶快 2.ｇet ｕp起床 3.go home回家ﻫ4．come in 进来５．sit down坐下６.sｔanｄｕｐ起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组ﻫ1.cｌoｓe ｔhｅ door 2.１ook tｈe ｓａme ３.gｏtｏwork/ｃｌasｓ7.1oｏk younｇ 8.go ｓ4.be iｌl 5.have a looｋ/seａt 6.hａve supｐer ﻫhopping ９．watcｈＴV/games ﻫ１0． plａy games[介词短语聚焦]“介词＋名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Ｕｎitsl－16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
ﻫ1.in+语言／颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
２.iｎ＋ Roｗ／ Team／Class/ Ｇraｄe等,表示“在……排／队/班级/年级”等。
ﻫ3.in the mｏｒning/ afternooｎ/ eveninｇ／表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.iｎ tｈｅ desｋ/ peｎcil-bｏx/beｄroｏｍ等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
英语中考句型
英语中考句型英语中考句型是考生必备的基础知识之一。
在考试中，正确使用句型可以提高答题的准确性和得分率。
以下是英语中考句型的相关内容。
一、陈述句型陈述句型是英语中考试的基础，使用频率也最高。
通常是由主语+动词+宾语的结构组成。
示例句：I like English.二、疑问句型疑问句型用于提问，主要有三种类型：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
一般疑问句型的构成为：助动词+主语+动词；特殊疑问句型的构成为：疑问词+一般疑问句型；选择疑问句型的构成为：或者。
示例句：Do you like English? What is your favorite subject? Do you want to go to the park or the mall?三、祈使句型祈使句型用于表达命令或请求，一般由动词或动词短语组成，使用时通常省略主语。
示例句：Clean the room now!四、感叹句型感叹句型用于表达感性的情感，通常使用感叹词开头。
示例句：Wow, what a beautiful view!五、倒装句型倒装句型通常在强调句子中的某个部分时使用，是将主语和谓语的位置对调过来。
完整倒装句型的构成为：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语；部分倒装句型的构成为：谓语+主语。
示例句：Not only does he like English, but he is also good at it. Hardly did he sleep all night.以上是英语中考句型的相关内容，希望对广大中考考生有所帮助。
在备考中，可以结合不同的情景和句型进行模拟练习，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
2023年中考英语复习简单句课件(共28张PPT)
• 五种基本句型
• 1.主语+谓语 • I listen carefully. 2.主语+谓语+宾语 I kicked the ball. • 3.主语+系动词+表语 • The apple tastes good. • 4.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 • She passed me some salt. • 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • My mother wants me to drink the milk.
• 三、There be 句型(也叫存现句) • 1“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或 • 某人”。 • 如:There are two glasses of water on the table桌子上有两杯水。
• There is a good movie on TV tonight.今天晚上在电视上有一部好电影
let her not cry.
• There are more than fifty classes in yourschool,__________?
• There are few people in the classroom, _________?
• (3)陈述部分是祈使句,反意疑问部分用 will you。 • Take care of your children,will you? • Open the door,_____________?
• He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?
中考英语句子成分与五大基本句型
1 / 25教学过程一、课堂导入英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
2 / 25二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。
然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。
3 / 25三、知识讲解知识点1：英语句子成分与五大基本句型1【考查点】英语句子成分句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语, 表语，定语，状语, 补足语，同位语，插入语等。
一．主语名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh-+动词不定式、从句都可以作主语。
•1. Our English teacher is very kind.•2. He is a good boy.•3. Teaching them English is her job.二、宾语4 / 25•名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、从句都可以作宾语。
•宾语包括及物动词宾语和介词宾语。
•1) I don’t know the man over there.•2) Our teacher will help us to solve these problems.•3) Do you enjoy watching the movie?•4) He wants to be an engineer.直接宾语(sth)和间接宾语(sb)•1. He passed me a bottle of salt. = He passed a bottle of salt to me.•2. He promised his teacher to help us.•(对比) He asked his teacher to help him.三．表语5 / 25•名词、形容词、表示方向或地点的副词、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、介词短语、从句都可以作表语。
[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总
![[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7c1f0500c22590103029d51.png)
中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情态动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2．Turn right／leftat the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
中考英语重点句型归纳
中考英语重点句型归纳1、重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…It’s adj of sb to do2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… such … that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的原因是…The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
)5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为…7). It is said that + 句子据说…It is reported that + 句子据报道…8). There is sb doing sth 有人在做…9). There is no need to do 没必要做…2、提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做It’s best to do 最好做…how about / what about doing …怎么样？I think you should do 我认为你应该…I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3、表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4、努力做…try to do努力做…try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…5、打算做… / 计划做…plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…6、表示想/希望want to do= would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish （sb) to do 希望(...)做…feel like doing 想做…7、只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议/ consider 考虑/ mind 介意/ enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或with + 名词做…有困难20XX年中考给很多要步入初四的孩子带来巨大的压力，那么对于中考英语如何复习呢？小编终结以下这些中考英语重点句型进行讲解，希望能够为大家提供帮助。
2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题十五特殊句型目录考点1 特殊疑问句考点2（重点）特殊疑问句（how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析）易错点问人口数量用what考点3 选择疑问句考点4 反意疑问句考点5（重点）含隐性否定词的反意疑问句易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点5 感叹句（how+adj+主谓!）考点6 感叹句（what+a/an+adj+n+主谓！）考点7 感叹句（what+adj+n(pl)+主谓！）考点8（重点）感叹句（what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓！）考点9 there be句型考点10（重点） there be句型（就近一致原则）考点11 祈使句考点12 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语）易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点13 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，含隐性否定词）考点1 特殊疑问句精选练习1.（2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模）—________ do you like the movie Better Days(《少年的你》)? —I love it. Jackson Yi is my favorite actor. He plays well in the movie.A．What B．Why C．How D．Who2.（2020·湖南湘西）—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland? —I love it! It's a great movie.A．How B．What C．When3.（2021·江苏连云港）—________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often4.（2021·湖北荆州）—______ do you usually start doing your homework? — Right afterI finish dinner.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why5.（2021·山东莱芜·二模）—The tea tastes good. ________ was it produced? —In Rizhao.A．How B．What C．When D．Where6.（2021·山东商河·二模）—________ is your music teacher? —Frank. He is kind to us. A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who7.（2021·北京海淀·二模）—________ book is this, Bill? —Sorry, it’s mine. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who考点2（重点）特殊疑问句（how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·山东长清·二模）—________is it from the railway station to the city park? —Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often9.（2020·四川广元）—________has she been in Beijing? —Since five years ago. A．How far B．How soon C．How long10.（2021·云南五华·二模）—________ times have you visited the Forbidden City? —Oh, only once.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How many11.（2021·广西柳州）—________ is the schoolbag？—60 yuan.A．How often B．How old C．How much12.（2020·湖南怀化）— ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning.A．How far B．How long C．How often13.（2020·湖北黄石）—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi? —In two or three years.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far易错点问人口数量用what考点讲解精选练习14.（2020·甘肃天水）—________ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is考点3 选择疑问句考点讲解精选练习15.（2019·吉林长春）—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. They are traditional Chinese food.A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don't D．Sandwiches16.（2018·山东济南）—Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London.A．Yes, he does B．In England C．No, he doesn’t D．In America17.（2021·吉林长春·二模）—Which subject do you like better, art or music? —________. Because I like painting so much.A．Yes, I do B．Art C．No, I don’t D．Music18.（2021·山东历城·一模）—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago.A．Yes, it is B．It’s new C．No, it isn’t D．It’s old19.（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校一模）—Are the young men speaking German or French? —________. They are from Germany.A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．German D．French考点4 反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习20.（2020·贵州黔西）Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,________?A．don’t you B．do you C．aren’t you D．are21.（2021·上海浦东新·二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?A．does he B．doe sn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he22.（2021·上海青浦·二模）Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years,_______?A．doesn’t B．isn’t he C．can’t he D．hasn’t he23.（2020·广西柳州）It is a lovely dog. _____________?A．aren't they B．doesn't it C．isn't it考点5（重点）含隐性否定词的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习24.（2021·上海虹口·二模）Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ________?A．have they B．haven’t they C．do they D．did they25.（2021·江苏·模拟预测）—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.A．does he; Yes B．does he; No C．doesn’t he; Yes. D．doesn’t h e; No26.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?A．is she B．isn't she C．does she D．doesn't she27.（2021·广西柳江·三模）Ben seldom takes exercises, ________?A．doesn’t he B．did he C．does he易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习28.（2020·甘肃天水）Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you考点5 感叹句（how+adj+主谓!）精选练习29.（2020·贵州安顺）—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. — ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an30.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）________delicious the food is on the plate!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a31.（2021·江苏淮安·一模）—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday? —Yes,I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy32.（2021·吉林）________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A．How B．What C．What a33.（2020·湖南郴州）—Look! The elephants are dancing to music. —________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a34.（2021·辽宁盘锦）Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What35.（2021·云南文山·一模）—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It really makes me relax after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a36.（2021·云南麒麟·一模）—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show? —Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.A．How beautiful B．What a beautiful C．How beautifully D．What a beautifully 37.（2021·云南·三模）—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today. —_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a考点6 感叹句（what+a/an+adj+n+主谓！）考点讲解参考考点5精选练习38.（2021·山东济南）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A．what a B．what an C．what D．how39.（2020·海南）—Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is! A．what B．how C．what a40.（2020·辽宁营口）— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a41.（2021·广西玉林）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an42.（2021·江苏宿迁）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a43.（2020·四川乐山）—____________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How44.（2021·江苏淮安）________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a45.（2021·辽宁营口）—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a考点7 感叹句（what+adj+n(pl)+主谓！）考点讲解精选练习46.（2021·甘肃庆阳·二模）________ lovely boys they are! I really enjoy myself when I stay with them.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a47.—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. ---_____excellent firemen! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How48.（2021·辽宁绥中·一模）—____________ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I am sure you will.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a49.（2021·云南昆明·二模）The medical workers in China have made great achievements during the COVID-19 epidemic. ________ brave and helpful men they are!A．What B．How a C．How D．What a50.—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? --Yes.______wonderful races!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How考点8（重点）感叹句（what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓！）考点讲解参考考点7精选练习51.（2021·黑龙江绥化）________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others! A．What B．What a C．How52.（2021·湖南邵阳）—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A．What B．What a C．How53.（2020·青海西宁）— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an54.（2021·黑龙江虎林）________ great progress my daughter has made!A．What a B．How C．What55.（2020·四川遂宁）—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a考点9 there be句型考点讲解精选练习56.（2020·上海）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．A．am B．is C．are D．be57.（2021·吉林船营·一模）There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday. A．is B．was C．are58.（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A．will have B．is going to have C．will be59.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—What can we do with the pollution? —If all of us pull together, ________ something we can do to improve the environment.A．it might be B．there should have C．there must be考点10（重点） there be句型（就近一致原则）考点讲解精选练习60.（2020·青海）—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A．There is B．There are C．There will be61.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A．is B．isn’t C．are考点11 祈使句考点讲解精选练习62.（2020·上海）—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？—All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come63.（2020·黑龙江绥化）__________ walk on the grass.A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Not64.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Lucy, _______ me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A．pass B．passed C．passing D．to pass65.（2020·湖南湘西）Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．to put66.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember67.（2020·辽宁营口）—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash考点12 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语）精选练习68.（2019·湖北鄂州）–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–________ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did69.（2021·福建泉州·二模）—I don’t have time to go for a trip, for I am always busy doing my work. —________. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country. A．Neither do I B．Neither am I C．So do I70.（2020·黑龙江绥化）—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go,__________.A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I71.（2021·云南·三模）—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________.A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am72.（2021·黑龙江肇源·二模）—Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave. — ________, I had to see the doctor.A．So did I B．So I did C．So did she D．So she did73.（2020·四川达州）— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! —_________, but I didn’t see you there.A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I74.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— John sings well in our school. — ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!A．So does B．Neither does C．So is易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点讲解精选练习75.（2019·甘肃天水）—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days.A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he考点13 倒装句（neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，含隐性否定词）考点讲解精选练习76.（2019·黑龙江绥化）If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A．will B．do C．am77.（2019·贵州铜仁）“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “________.”A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither did I D．So did I78.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —________.A．So has he B．Neither he has C．Neither has he。
中考英语重点句型归纳
中考英语重点句型归纳**中考英语重点句型归纳**1. “It's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”这个句型超级重要哦。
它的意思就是“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。
比如说，“It's difficult for me to learn English well.”（对我来说学好英语是困难的）。
就像爬山，山很高，要爬到山顶不容易，学好英语就像爬这座高山一样，这个句型就很好地表达出这种感觉。
你难道不觉得这个句型很实用吗？2. “too...to...”结构。
意思是“太……而不能……”。
例如，“He is too young to go to school.”（他太小了以至于不能去上学）。
这就好比一个小杯子，想装一大桶水，根本装不下嘛。
你想啊，如果不掌握这个句型，很多类似这样表达“能力不足”的情况就很难准确说出来，多可惜呀！3. “not...until...”，“直到……才……”。
像这个句子“I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.”（直到我妈妈回来我才上床睡觉）。
这就像在等待一个信号，信号不来，就一直等，就像在车站等一辆很重要的车，车不来就不能出发一样。
你在生活中肯定也有很多这样等待的情况，这个句型能很好地描述呢。
4. “both...and...”，表示“两者都……”。
比如“Both Tom and Jerry like ice cream.”（汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋）。
这就像两个好朋友，他们有着共同的喜好，只要一提到冰淇淋，两个人都会眼睛放光。
如果描述两个人或者两件事物有相同的情况，这个句型就派上大用场了。
5. “either...or...”，“要么……要么……”。
例如，“You can either come wit h me or stay here.”（你要么跟我来，要么就呆在这儿）。
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型
2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with...?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。
在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
2021年中考英语语法五种基本句型知识点总结及整理
C.由to和for引起的短语的区别由to或for引起的短语，在意思上没什么差别，在上述表格中属于A类的动词后的间接宾语，基本上都可以换为由to引起的短语；而B类动词后的间接宾语，一般都可以换为由for引起的短语。
He gave me a pen.=He gave a pen tome.（他给了我一支钢笔。
）He will buy me some books.=He will buy some books for me.（他将给我买一些书。
）注意：辨别正误（⚪）I sent it to him.（我把它送给他了。
）（×）I sent him it.She made me a cake.=She made a cake for me.（她给我做了一个蛋糕。
）D.“疑问式+不定式”作直接宾语句型：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（疑问词+to...?）He（主语）taught（谓语）me（间宾）how to read the word.（直宾）（他教我如何读这个单词。
）She asked me which way to go.（她问我走哪条路。
）I told him what to do.（我告诉他做什么。
）He asked me why to sing the song.（他问我为什么唱这首歌。
）5.S+V+O+OC（1）复合宾语句型：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）某些及物动词后面需要用一个宾语再加宾语的补语，才能表达完整的意思。
宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。
名词、形容词和不定式等都可以作宾语补足语。
They（主语）made（谓语）her（宾语）happy.（宾补（形容词））（他们使她感觉幸福。
）I（主语）saw（谓语）her（宾语）dance.（宾补（不定式，省略to））（我看见她跳舞了。
）（2）常跟复合宾语的动词常跟复合宾语的动词有：call，name，make，think，find，leave等。
初中英语2024届中考复习经典句型汇总(共18个)
中考英语经典句型1.主语 + 动词（一般现在时）[例]I study English.2.主语 + 动词（一般过去时）[例]She visited the museum.3.主语 + 动词（一般将来时）[例]They will go to the beach.4.主语 + 动词（进行时）[例]He is watching TV.5.主语 + 动词（过去进行时）[例]She was studying when the phone rang.6.主语 + 动词（将来进行时）[例]We will be playing soccer at 4 PM.7.主语 + 动词（完成时）[例]They have finished their homework.8.主语 + 动词（过去完成时）[例]I had already eaten when they arrived.9.主语 + 动词（将来完成时）[例]By this time next year, I will have graduated. 10.主语 + 动词（被动语态）[例]The book was written by the author.11.主语 + 助动词 + 动词（情态动词）[例]You should eat your vegetables.12.主语 + 助动词 + have + 过去分词（情态动词的完成时）[例]She must have forgotten her keys.13.主语 + 动词 + 双宾语[例]He gave me a gift.14.主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语[例]She sent me a letter.15.主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 补语[例]They made him the captain.16.主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补[例]I find the movie interesting.17.主语 + 系动词 + 补语[例]She is a doctor.18.主语 + 系动词 + 补语 + 宾补[例]The cake smells delicious.【实际例子】1.一般现在时I play soccer every Sunday.我每个星期天都踢足球。
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中考英语五类重点句型复习
中考名师总结：英语五类重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
、It ' stimetodostht ' stimefors该作某事的时候了。
2、can ' twaittodost迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tellsb. (not) todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事
5、besupposedtodosth.应该作某事
6、wouldlike/want (sb.) todosth.想要作某事
7、havesth/nothingtodo 有… 时要做/与…无关8 findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…
9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事
0、It ' s+adj.forsb.todo作某事对某人来说…1 It ' sbetter/besttodos最佳做某事
2、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事
3、feellikedoingsth.想要
做某事
4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事
5、giveupdo in gsth.放弃作某事
6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth. 擅长作某事
7、payattentiontodoingsth. 注意作某事
8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.。
怎么样（好吗）？9、Thankyoufordoin gsth.为…感谢某人
0、minddoingsth.介意作某事
1、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
2、spend …（in）
doi ngsth.花时间作某时
3、bebusydoing/withsth. 忙于作某事
4、finishdoingsth.作完某时
5、lookforwardtodoing. 盼望做某事
6、preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 喜欢…胜过…
7、be/getusedtodoingsth. 习惯作某事
8、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
、一看二听三使役
see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth. 使/让某人做某事
2、h elpsb.（to）dosth/withsth. 帮助某人作某事
3、hadbetter（not）dosth. 最佳（不）做某事
4、whydon' tyou/notdosth为什么不作某事
5、would/will/couldyouplease （not）dosth.请你（不）作某事好吗？
四、同义词比较
、stoptodosth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stopdoi ngsth.停止正在作的事
eg.whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterhewo rkedforanhourhestoppedtohavearest.
2、forget/remembertodosth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget/rememberdoingsth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.
Irememberdoingmyhomework
3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事
beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
beusedtodo in gsth .习惯于作某事
eg.myfatherusedtosmoke.
woodisusedtomakepaper.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.，
,4、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语••也一样
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
是呀，表示赞同别人的观点
Neithe叶be/助动词/情态动词+主语
••也不一样（用于否定句）
eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
It 'safineday.Soitis.
Shedoesn ' tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.
5、too…todosth太…而不能…
so+adj./adv+that (从句)如此…以致…
such+ (a/an+adj.) +n.+that (从句)
如此…以致…
( not) enough(forsb.) todosth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool. Theboyissoyoungthathecan ' tgotoschool. Heissuchayoungboythathecan ' tgotoschool. Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
五、常考知识点
、keep+adj保持…状态
keep (sb.) doingsth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
It ' stoola，tebuthestillkeepsworking. Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.
2、make+n.使某人成为
make+sb.+adj使某人…
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事
eg.wemadePeterourmonitor.
Booksmakeushappy.
Heoftenmakesmelaugh.
Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.
3、Idon ' tthinkth我认为••不
eg.Idon ' tthinkyouareright.
4、It ' s/was/hasbeen+sometime+sinCe凡过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.
6、whatdoyoumeanby/whatdoes …… m？ean
是什么意思？
eg.whatdoyoumeanby“computer？”/whatdoes “computer ”m？ean 7、whatdoyouthinkof … /Howdoyoulik？e …
你认为…怎么样？
eg.whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm ？。