人教版高一英语必修4Unit1
高中英语人教版必修4《Unit 1The Fourth Book Women Of Achievem
worth，worthy，worthwhile (1)worth 表示“值得……”时，后接名词、代词、动名词(主 动情势表示被动含义)；表示“价值……”时，后接表示钱 数或类似的词语。
(2)worthy 表示“值得”时，构成短语 be worthy of＋名词， be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done。worthy 作 定语时，表示“有价值的，值得敬重的”。 (3)worthwhile 既可作表语，也可作定语，表示某事由于重 要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、赌钱或努力。作表语 时，常构成句型：It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.。
dreams.
Tai Lihua has been very famous for the leading role in the group dancing Thousand- Armed Goddess of Mercy at home and abroad since the 2005 Spring Festival Evening Gala.Although she has made great achievements in dancing，she still remains modest and is trying to make even greater achievements.
party.
(2)When I was studying in England last year， my host family
B towards me like my own relatives.
A．treated
B．behaved
C．served
D．regarded
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice常规，惯例have… in common with sb与…有共同之处；共同拥有(1)It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对……感兴趣 be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑 be concerned about/with 对…感兴趣；关注be concerned that…担心/担忧…… as far as sb be concerned就某人而言 concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的，关心的 concerning prep. 关于(1)The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about/for her son’s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote…to…致力于；把…奉献于… devote sth to…把…用于… be devoted to致力于；奉献于；专注于 devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心 devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的(1)Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）,which has led her to the Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You’d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would…rather than…;would rather…than…;prefer to do…rather than do…(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don’t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You，rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对…负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 bahaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one’s best behaviour 尽量表现得体 behave oneself 表现得体(1)They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn’t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school.6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
必修4Unit 1Women of achievementFemale Surfers Ride the Wave to Hainan女冲浪手去往海南乘风破浪There was a time when cars loaded with boards would be pulled over(靠边停车) by police, and surfers lectured about the dangers of their pastime(休闲活动). Now official approval is prompting more people to try the sport. So is the pandemic. It has forced many Chinese who would normally have holidayed overseas to stay put. Between January and May, Hainan received 11% more visitors than in the same period in 2019. Surfing also g ained a lift last year when “Summer Surf Shop”, a variety show filmed in Riyue Bay, began airing on a Netflix-like site.On a recent weekday in Houhai Bay, dozens of bikini-clad(穿比基尼的) novices(新手), their faces streaked(在……上画条纹) with colourful sunscreen, wobbled(摇晃) on boards in knee-deep water. Many come for just one session(一段时间), hiring coaches who double as photographers for social-media-worthy snaps(适合社交的照片). But dedicated(专心的) surfers are swelling(膨胀, 增加) in主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过理解文章内容, 了解刘丹(Darci Liu)作为中国第一位职业女冲浪手的经历, 激发学生对运动的热爱, 展示独立、勇敢、冒险的精神。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高中英语必修四高一英语必修4UNIT1womenofachievement课件
5. What do you think are the important qualities a good doctor should have? I think a good doctor should be kind, determined, devoted, careful, considerate and patient.
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
1.Who is Lin Qiaozhi? She is a specialist in women’s disease.
2. What made her famous? hard work, determination, gentle nature, kindness, consideration
something happen without being planned
to help a woman give birth a baby a disease of body or mind
be intended for emergency
to be prepared or designed for a particular purpose
an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately
1. For wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about how to look after babies? She wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside. It was to help them look after their babies properly.
高一英语必修4 Unit 1Great women
Audrey Hepburn
She is most remembered as a pioneer of nursing
France. She won one Nobel Prizes in physics and
one in chemistry, and became the first person to
receive this prestigious award twice.
She was the mother of Irene Curie, another winner of the Nobel prize in chemistry.
Her government followed a radical program of privatization , reform of the Trade Unions, tax cuts and the introduction of market mechanisms into health and education. The aim was to reduce the role of government and increase individual selfreliance.
Intelligent Ambitious Self-motivated Daring
basis
drive
sparkle
courage
Innovative Caring Positive Sensitive Persistent
Unit 4 Natural课件(17页) 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一
Lead-in
Watch a short video about Wenchuan earthquake and share your feelings and thoughts.
1. In this unit, what natural disasters did you learn about? earthquake, flood, wildfire, landslide, tsunami, tornado, hurricane, drought and volcanic eruption.
Activity 5 Reflecting
Think about the following questions.
1.What did you learn about natural disasters in this unit that you did not know before? 2.What else do you want to know about natural disasters? 3.What did you find the most difficult in this unit? 4.What in this unit motivated you most? 5.Overall, I thought this unit was:
2. What other natural disasters do you know? snowstorm, avalanche (雪崩), sandstorm ...
Activity 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1 The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy. 2 The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby. 3 According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week. 4 Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster.
新人教版高中英语必修4-Unit1-Women-of-achievement公开课课件
Women of achievement
A Chinese saying goes:
Women can hold up half of the sky.
Guess: Who was shSeh? e was a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the
Main ideas
Para 1:
Jane’s achievements
Para 2: Para 3: Para 4:
what Jane discovered about chimps
a day in the forest
her attitude to the animals
careful reading
A. practise
B. to practise
C. practising D. practised
花费
spend sb. spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sth
Jane Goodall (l934-- ), Britain
As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.
高中英语人教版选择性必修一UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE SectionⅠ课件
⑥ differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/vi.相异;不同于→different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的→ difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.差异;不同 ⑦ anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj. 生气的 ⑧ reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的;可信赖的→rely/rɪˈlaɪ/vi.依靠;依 赖
3.
句型公式 教材原句
尝试翻译
make+宾语+宾语补足语
Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. 专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑来让自己 感到更快乐、更坚强。
3.Please list some gestures which have the same meaning everywhere. The gestures for “sleep” and “I am full”. 4.Does smiling have different meanings in communicating with others? Yes, it does.
Step 2 Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Words and body language can both give us information about other people in our interactions. However, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact, the gesture for “OK”, and the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ from culture to culture. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere, such as the gestures for “sleep” and “I am full”. Some body language has different meanings in communicating with others. The best example is smiling.
人教课标高一英语必修4教学课件：Unit+1+Women+of+achievement+Reading
Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845), Britain
She was the only female monarch (君主 ) of China. She lived in Tang Dynasty. She ruled the empire (帝 国 ) for over half a century.
Empress Wu Zetian (624-705)
Jody Williams (1950- ), USA
Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.
I will introduce some great women who are very famous to you.
Guess who they are….
She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there. She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. She is the only woman Madame Curie scientist who was awarded (1867-1934) Nobel Prize for two times.
人教版高中英语必修4 unit1 Language points
16. inspire
adj: inspired / inspiring n. : inspiration She was an inspiration to all of us. Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better. He was an ____ poet at that time and his ____ poems spread through all the country. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring
9. connect
Connect A with/to B Combine A wi11.behave
（1）行为；举止 ）行为； 她表现出了很大的勇气 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好 He __________________to the customers (2) vi. （指事物）有某种作用 指事物） 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 My camera_________________________ since it was repaired. (3)behave oneself (4) behavior
4. concern
concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念 使担心， show concern about be concerned about 对…关心 关心 be concerned with 与…相关 …相关 concerning: 关于 regulations concerning price
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit1_Reading_for_writing_公开课原创教学设计
【Teaching Design】Unit 1 Women of achievementUsing LanguageReading and WritingNew Senior English for ChinaStudent’s Book 4目录一、主题语境二、语篇类型三、授课时长四、课程设计思路七、学情分析八、教学内容九、教学目标十、教学重点十一、教学难点十二、教学方法十三、教学资源十四、教学过程十五、板书设计十六、附录一、主题语境人与社会——科学家与科学研究二、语篇类型介绍性文章——人物类描写三、授课时长40 分钟四、课程设计思路课程设计灵感来源于在新冠疫情期间，师生们看到对李兰娟院士和奋战在抗击疫情最前线的女医护人员的新闻报道，心中崇拜之情油然而生。
与此同时，奋战在防疫检验一线的女社区工作人员、女交警、疫情期间停课不停教的女老师以及为同学们做好在家学习各项后勤保障的母亲等这些我们身边平凡而又伟大的女性都让老师和学生感动不已。
必修四第一单元话题是“卓有成就的女性”，而Using Language部分也是对女医生林巧稚的介绍，因此本人产生了让学生借助文本掌握如何对人物进行描述的技能，对李兰娟院士进行描写，加深学生对伟大女性的了解并向之学习的设计思路。
在确定文本之后，课程设计主要是五个环节：一、导入主题语境，即卓有成就的的女性。
二、对语篇进行探究，找出人物介绍的必要因素。
三、对该类型写作中词汇、句型等进行拓展。
四、进行话题写作并对文章进行打磨。
五、感情升华，使学生对卓有成就的的女性有了新的了解并向她们学习，从而升华主题，达到在文本中培养学生英语学科素养的目的。
本课采用任务驱动教学法，整体设计环环相扣，层层递进，把语言知识学习、语言技能的运用、思维品质发展和文化意识形成有机融入课程内容和教学活动中，为在课堂教学中培养学生的英语学科核心素养进行了有益的尝试和探索。
五、课程主要亮点1、导入新颖导入部分关于对伟大女性的高贵品质这一部分运用了“Flying words”环节，学生看到屏幕上飞驰而过的单词大声读出，这让学生对描述品格的词汇有了更加直观的了解，并帮助学生做好与上节课的衔接以及本节课写作词汇输入的工作。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement Reading(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement第2课时Reading实战演练一、阅读课文回答下列问题。
1. What did the group do first in the morning? They__________.A. went into the forest slowlyB. left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted________.A. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp family3. From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family____.A. is very strongB. is a little weakC. doesn’t existD. is the strongest of all the animals.4. The chimps show love in their family by _______ each other.A. touchingB. feedingC. feeding or cleaningD. feeding or touching5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps beleft?__________A. In the wildB. In the zoo.C. In cagesD. In Africa6. What can we infer from the text?A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her.B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men.D. Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women ofher age.二、翻译下列句子：1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.——————————————2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.——————————————3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.——————————————4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.——————————————三、判断句子对错1. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. （）2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment. （）3. She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work. （）4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. （）四、翻译短语:1. 离开；启程；出发 ________2. 为….而战 _____________3.（想法、问题）涌上心头____4. 人类 _____________5. 而不是；胜于__________6. 过着…的生活__________7. 自言自语____________8. 查阅、参看___________9. 为…做准备___________10. 决定做 _____________反馈检测一、完成句子1. 我打算出国学习。
高一英语必修4 Unit 1.3《Unit 1 Women of achievement》课件(新课标人教版-必修4) 公开课一等奖课件
上海 2006 高考 理科 状元-武亦 文
武亦文 格致中学理科班学生 班级职务：学习委员 高考志愿：复旦经济 高考成绩：语文127分 数学142分 英语144分 物理145分 综合27分 总分585分
“一分也不能少”
“我坚持做好每天的预习、复习，每 天放学回家看半小时报纸，晚上10： 30休息，感觉很轻松地度过了三年 高中学习。”当得知自己的高考成 绩后，格致中学的武亦文遗憾地说 道，“平时模拟考试时，自己总有 一门满分，这次高考却没有出现， 有些遗憾。”
孙老师说，杨蕙心学习效率很高，认真执行老师 的复习要求，往往一个小时能完成别人两三个小 时的作业量，而且计划性强，善于自我调节。此 外，学校还有一群与她实力相当的同学，他们经 常在一起切磋、交流，形成一种良性的竞争氛围。 谈起自己的高考心得，杨蕙心说出了“听话” 两个字。她认为在高三冲刺阶段一定要跟随老师 的脚步。“老师介绍的都是多年积累的学习方法， 肯定是最有益的。”高三紧张的学习中，她常做 的事情就是告诫自己要坚持，不能因为一次考试 成绩就否定自己。高三的几次模拟考试中，她的 成绩一直稳定在年级前5名左右。
chimpanzee (chimp): type of small African
ape
Jane Goodall------A protector of African wildlife
Fast reading:
What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with chimps in their environment and helped people understand and respect the life of these animals. Read the text again . Finish Exx 1& 2 on
人教版必修4英语Unit1_词汇_优教学案
Unit1 词汇优教学案1. Learn some words and expressions about a great person’s qualities and achievements .considerate, organization ,entertainment, connection, observe, inspire, determination, behave, respect, support, intend, etc.2. Master the usage of phrases, and can describe a person with them：devote. . . to. . . , argue for, refer to, carry on, lead a. . . life, look down upon, etc精讲词汇1. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝【完成句子】(1) I observed them enter/entering the shop.(被动语态）→They were_______ the shop.→They were_______ the shop.(2) We should strictly______(遵守）the discipline.归纳总结>>observe sb do/doing sth观察某人做/正在做某事observe (rules，laws，etc)遵守（规则、法律等）2. achieve v.完成；达到；实现【完成句子】(1) He had finally_______.他最终取得了成功。
(2) He hopes to_______soon.他希望尽快实现他的目标。
归纳总结>>获得成功achieve success达到目的achieve one’s purpose得到好的结果achieve a good result实现某人的目标achieve one’s goal/aim3. inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示【完成句子】(1) We_____by the heroic deeds of Dr Bethune.我们深受白求恩大夫英雄事迹的鼓舞。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 第四单元 book4 unit1 unit4 Earthquakes课件(共14张PPT)
before… during… after…
Consolidation:
Sum up the main idea of the passage:
In 1976, a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan. Though there were some strange signs before the quake, people didn’t take them seriously, so the quake almost destroyed the whole city. Thanks to the rescue work from the army, the city gradually recovered from the damage.
The large city
lay in ruins
Para. 2-3 Data(数据)
1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was 8 kilometers
long and houses.
30Βιβλιοθήκη meters wide cut across
A NIGHT
THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Structure of the whole passage :
Para 1.
Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.
Para 2. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.
人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 全单元(共55张PPT)
[即学即练2]写出下列observe的意思。
(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
⑴ It was his brother that had a strong argument _w__it_h__the waiter_a_b_o_u_t_the bill.
⑵ When he drinks he becomesa_r_gu_m__e_n_ta_tive (argue) and excited.
7.___s_h_a_d_e_______n. 荫凉处，遮住光线 8.___s_u_p_p_o_r_t_____ n.& vt. 支持；拥护 9.___c_r_o_w_d_______ n.＆ vt.人群；使拥挤 10.__i_n_t_e_n_d_______vt.计划；打算 11.audience n. __观__众__，__听__众__，__读__者_ anization n. __组__织__，__机__构__，__团__体_ 13.outspoken adj. __直__言__的__，__坦__诚__的___
⑵ The two friends said goodbye and went their __r_e_s_p_e_ct_i_v_e_ (respect) ways.
have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬 重…… in this respect 在这方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 in respect of 关于……；就……而言 with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement 单元综合评估测试(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement单元综合评估测试（100分 45分钟）一、单项选择: (15分)1. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; anD. the; an2. — His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital.—That’s ______ he was absent from the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. becauseD. which3. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ____ looking for something.A. even thoughB. as ifC. even ifD. only if4. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _______.A. don’t have toB. haven’tC. needn’t toD. mustn’t5. He ______ on the bed_____ to his parents that blackbirds had_____ their eggs on Mars.A. lying; lied; laidB. lied; lied; liedC. laid; laid; liedD. lay; lying; laid6. He observed two mice _____ in the yard when he looked out of the window.A. ranB. runC. runningD. being running7. He didn’t think it was a very ____ job, so he gave it up and found a better one.A. uselessB. worthC. pricelessD. worthwhile8. Every boy and every girl _____ equal in the school.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are9. Not only I, but also Jim and Tom, _____ tired of doing the same thing.A. areB. isC. amD. be10. Nobody _____ the secret to others from then on, and you needn’t worry about it.A. tellsB. tellC. has toldD. have told11. Many years had passed ____ the two brothers met again.A. as soon asB. in order thatC. beforeD. because12. --- Who will give a report this Saturday?---I am not sure, but so far, a scientist and an expert _____ invited.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been13. It was only when I watched the film for the second time ____ to appreciate it.A. did I beginB. that I beganC. had I begunD. and I began14. ---Guess what! I ____ an old friend at the party last night.--- I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. came upB. came overC. came outD. came across15. To make a living, the poor girl had to ____ newspapers to many houses early in the morning.A. deliverB. sellC. makeD. read三、完型：(30分)It was dark, cold and wet. On my way home, I could hear someone__16_. The crying was coming from a _17_ boy of about 12 years old. He was just wearing a worn-out shirt to _18_ himself from the night’s cold. _19_ enough, he was holding a hundred-dollar bill. Thinking that he had become lost from his parents, I asked him what was _20_.He told me his sad _21_. He said that he had three brothers and four sisters. His father died when he was nine years old. His _22_ was poorly educated and worked two part-time jobs. She made very little to _23_ her large family; however, she had managed to give _24_ hundred dollars to buy her children some Christmas presents.The young boy had been _25_ by his mother on the _26_ to her second job. He was to use the money to buy presents for all his brothers and sisters. He had not even_27_ the mall, when an older boy robbed him of one of the two hundred-dollar bills and disappeared into the _28_.“Why didn’t you shout for help?” I asked.“I did,” replied the boy.“But _29_ came to help you?”The boy _30_ shook his head, “No one _31_ that I was crying. I was so frightened that I _32_.”That night , I _33_ many hours buying presents for him and his family and I also helped him _34_ home. I just wanted to tell him, “Be brave, help will always come.”His eyes were filled with tears, and he gave me a warm hug—the most expensive gift I had ever _35_. I knew he wanted to tell me “he will”.16. A. sighing B. smilingC. cryingD. whispering17. A. poor B. badC. kindD. careless18. A. protect B. preventC. separateD. benefit19. A. Interestingly B. PersonallyC. StrangelyD. Seriously20. A. true B. lostC. brokenD. wrong21. A. news B. storyC. resultD. history22. A. mother B. sisterC. brotherD. aunt23. A. help B. treatC. supportD. offer24. A. several B. twoC. oneD. many25. A. pick up B. dropped offC. taken onD. put off26. A. trip B. wayC. directionD. road27. A. cleaned B. openedC. enteredD. checked28. A. dark B. roomC. eyeD. day29. A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody30. A. sadly B. happilyC. nervouslyD. friendly31. A. forgot B. caredC. toldD. thought32. A. gave off B. gave awayC. gave upD. gave out33. A. cost B. tookC. lostD. spent34. A. back B. outC. upD. across35. A. adopted B. receivedC. chosenD. accepted四、阅读理解：（30分）AWhen it’s cold and dark outside, the last thing you feel like doing is exercise. All you want to do is lie in bed for the winter months. However, regular exercise during winter will keep you energetic and help you beat the winter blues(抑郁). Don’t let the weather be your excuse for turning into a lazy person. It is said that watching TV on a sofa or a couch for a long time will make one lose interest in life. Here are some great ideas to keep you active.Exercising OutdoorsWalking is a great form of exercise in all weather conditions. Make sure that you have suitable shoes and clothing. You should also check that the road you’re walking quickly on a fresh or even a wet day and then having a warm shower can leave you feeling refreshed, and it can also protect you from catching diseases.Other outdoor activities include tennis, hill climbing and many others. These activities tend to take place in clubs or groups and can be great for keeping you active.Exercising IndoorsIf the outdoors is not your thing during the winter months, there are plenty of indoor activities for you to do, such as swimming, basketball, volleyball, and badminton. Most health clubs, schools and community centres also run exercise classes throughout the year such as dance and yoga classes.36. The purpose of the passage is to_____A. tell people how to spend winter.B. tell people how to exercise in winterC. advise people to rest more in their spare timeD. introduce different types of exercises in a heath club37. What can we learn from the passage?A. People will get winter blues if they don’t exercise in winterB. Exercising outdoors can save you a lot of time.C. Exercising is not difficult if you are determined to do it.D. Indoor activities are not so helpful as outdoor activities.38. When people go outdoors in winter, which sport most people can’t do?A. walkingB. hill climbingC. table tennisD. football39. Which word can be in place of the underlined word “refreshed”?A. badB. terribleC. relaxedD. energetic40. When we go for a walk outdoors in winter, ______?A. we’d better take a warm shower firstB. we should walk slowly to avoid dangerC. we must make sure that the air outside is wetD. we should pay attention to the trafficBFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She was born to a wealthy and well-educated English family. When she was young she became interested in caring for the sick and wanted to work in nursing, but her parents would not allow her to be a nurse. They expected her to get married and live a traditional woman’s life.However, Nightingale had made up her mind, so her parents had to give in. She traveled throughout Europe during her early years and learned many languages including Greek, Latin, French and Italian. She also visited many of the hospitals in these cities and took many notes of the sanitary (卫生的) conditions in these hospitals. In 1849, she traveled to Europe to study the European hospital system. In 1854, she worked as a manager at the Hospital for In-valid Gentlewomen in London.The following year, the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) broke out. Florence led 38 nurses and traveled to Scutari to help the wounded soldiers. When they arrived there they found the hospital conditions were very poor. Many of the wounded did not have beds and were lying on the ground. Florence and her nurses managed to improve the conditions. Florence also cared about the social welfare of the soldiers and would visit them during the night after every-one else had gone to sleep. She was referred to as "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860 she founded the Nightingale School for nurses at St Thomas’ Hospital in London. Once the nurses were trained, they were sent to hospitals all over Britain where they i ntroduced what they had learnt. Nightingale’s concerns for sanitation, military (军队的)health and hospital planning practices are still in existence today. She died on the 13th August 1910.41. What are we told in the passage?A. Nightingale only visited the wounded at nightB. Nightingale’s parents supported her decisions all the time.C. Nightingale didn’t want to marry.D. Nightingale had the same name as the city of her birth.42. When she was young, what did her parents want her to be?A. a common womanB. a doctorC. a teacherD. a nurse43. At least how many languages did Nightingale know?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 444. What was the purpose of Nightingale’s trip to Europe in 1849?A. To learn many languages.B. To examine the hospitals thereC. To study the hospital system there.D. To manage the hospitals there.45. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nightingale was the only woman who founded the school for nurses in history.B. Nightingale’s ideas affected Britain g reatly.C. It was the war that helped Nightingale achieve her goalsD. Nightingale was 80 when she died.五、单词拼写（5分）46. It was very _______ (考虑周到的) of you to offer to drive me home.47. The hospital has to treat ________ (突发事件) such as car accidents.48. She is very __________ (谦虚)about her success.49. The poor man had a very unhappy __________ (童年).50. A lot of students are absent because of ________(疾病).六, 翻译（10分）51. 为什么不试着敲敲后门？Why __________________ the back door?52. 我们刚刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
高一英语人教版必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement 书面表达：人物介绍
Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement书面表达：人物介绍一、介绍的方面age, sex, birthplace, appearance, character, experience, hobby, evaluation(人们的评价) 二、经历介绍be admitted to/into a …college,when at college, he majored in …, receive a doctor’s degree ,serve as,devote oneself to,do research into,make up one’s mind to do,focus one’s attention on ,do sth with great determination,be strict with sb in our study,三、爱好，特长be good at /do well in/ be expert in have a talent for/ have a gift forbe qualified for the job / be fit for the job have a good knowledge (command) of with great passion for …,四、评价set a good example to us,a model teacher /worker,is respected by all,think highly of …高度评价be honored as ,五、常用描写人物的形容词: have a …way of doing sth,fight /struggle for ,wi n the first prize in ….,receive /get the Nobel Prize ,set a new world record,overcome many difficulties,make great progress in,train /work hardgo abroad for further educationhave a preference for / develop an interest in be fond of/ be crazy abou t / be a …loverbe experienced in / have rich experience in be skilled in…be admired for..因…被钦佩be remembered as…sing high praise for…高度赞扬make great contributions to …为..做贡献determined (有毅力的) competent (有能力的) warm- hearted(热心肠的) easy --going(温和宽容的) energetic( 精力充沛) generous( 慷慨的) intelligent( 聪明的) ambitious( 雄心的) forgetful(健忘的) honest (诚实的)六、常用句型humorous (幽默的)independent (独立的)diligent ( 勤奋的)cautious ( 谨慎的)talkative ( 多话的)attractive (有吸引力的)patient (耐心的)strict (严格的)modest(谦虚的)considerate(考虑周到的)outstanding ( 杰出的)optimistic( 乐观的)enthusiastic( 热情的)absent- minded(心不在焉)bad-tempered(脾气不好)reliable( 可信赖的)confident( 自信的)respectable(值得尊重的)1.I am Li Hua, a girl of 23/aged 23, who graduated from Guangdong University .（同位语，定从）2.I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School ,which is close to your school. （同位语，定语从句）3.He attaches great importance to subjects such as physics ,computer science, English and so on.4.I show a high sense of team spirit, which I think is of great importance for the job. （定语从句）5.Born in Shanghai in 1980, Yao Ming is considered/honored as one of the most outstanding basketball players in the world. (非谓语）6.Our English teacher is attractive and slim with a pair of glasses on her nose.（with 短语）7.My favorite teacher is ….,a responsible teacher with over 20 years’ teaching experience.8.As a small boy, he showed a great interest in ...,which made him quite different from other boys of an age.（定语从句）9.Thanks to the help of ..., he was able to continue his education.10.Between ... and ..., he studied at ...,after which he went abroad to receive further education.11.What made us admire her most was that she devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.(名词性从句）12.She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.13.Having graduated from Zhongshan University, she went abroad for further education and received a doctor's degree（非谓语）14.Being optimistic and energetic, he often takes an active part in after-class activities.（非谓语）15.He set a new world record in the competition, for which everyone thinks highly of him .16.Not only is he gifted at English but also he has a good command of French.（倒装句）17.H e al w ay s create s an atmo s phere in w hich everyone w ould like to voice their mind s（. 定语从句）18.In his spare time ,it is he who organizes activities such as outings and parties for us, from which we benefit a lot.（强调句型，定语从句）七、佳作赏析最近，你校英文报开辟了Famous People 专栏。