人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳
英语高一必修一语法
英语高一必修一语法英语高一必修一的语法部分主要涵盖了基本句型、时态、动词的用法等内容。
本文将详细介绍其中的几个重要的语法知识点。
一、基本句型英语中的基本句型有五种,分别是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
1. 陈述句:陈述句是表达事实或陈述观点的句子。
它的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,谓语可以是及物动词或不及物动词。
例如:- I like apples.- They are playing basketball.2. 疑问句:疑问句是用来提问的句子。
它的基本结构是助动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他成分?例如:- Do you like apples?- Are they playing basketball?3. 祈使句:祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、建议等意思的句子。
它的基本结构是谓语+其他成分。
例如:- Close the door, please.- Don't play with fire.4. 感叹句:感叹句是表达强烈感情或赞叹的句子。
它的基本结构是How/What+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
例如:- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a lovely day it is!5. 条件句:条件句是表示条件的句子。
它的基本结构是if/whether+句子。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Whether she comes or not, I will go to the party.二、时态在英语中,时态用于表示动作发生的时间。
高一必修一中涵盖了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等几个基本时态。
1. 一般现在时:一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理、科学事实等。
它的基本结构是主语+谓语。
例如:- She goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时:一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
人教版高一英语必修一语法要点归纳及练习(附答案)
高一英语必修一语法要点一.一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如:I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.3. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现二.现在进行时1.说话时正在进行的动作例如:I am reading.2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语例如:The plane is going to Beijing.3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如:I am always thinking of you.三.倍数比较1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B例如:The class is twice as big as that one.2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height\depth\+of+B例如:The class is twice the size of that class.四.With的复合结构1.With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语2.常用结构○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如:With so many thing to deal with.五.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1.基本表达式(I have been doing )I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.he/ she/ it has been doing sth.2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语+谓语(S V)&二、主语+谓语+状语(S V Ad)特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
人教版高中英语必修一第一单元语法
注意
▪ 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时, 从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成 时。
人称变化
直接 引语 代词
I we you me us this these
间接
引语 he/ they I him/ them that those
代词 she
her
He said,“I like it very much.”
He said that he liked it very much.
He said to me,“I’ve left my book in your room.”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
直接引语中的状语
状 语
now
变 ago
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时
直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
✓当直接引语是客观真理时。
✓当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状 语时。 ✓当直接引语是过去完成时态时。 ✓当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般 将来时态时。
✓当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。
✓当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ”
She said that she would finish her work the next day.
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢,照料,照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
高一英语必修一第一单元重点语法及知识点
高一英语必修一第一单元重点语法及知识点以下是人教版高一英语必修一第一单元重点语法及知识点:- 重点词汇和短语:- add up- upset- ignore- calm down- have got to- concern- go through- set down- a series of- on purpose- in order to- at dusk- face to face- no longer- settle- suffer- recover- get/be tired of- pack- get along with- fall in love- disagree- join in- 重点句型:- It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.- I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.- I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.- If you have some trouble getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.- Add up your score and see how many points you can get.- What he did has added to our difficulties.- His income adds up to $1000 a month.- It' s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.- Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?- The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.- As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.- Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.- We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.- Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?- He would go through fire and water for his country.- That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.- 语法总结:- 直接引语和间接引语(一)- 直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高一英语必修一的知识点
人教版高一英语必修一的知识点!1.able 用法:be able to do能干某事,有能力干某事,也可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
注: 反义词是unable,意思是不能而disable不是able的反义词,它是个及物动词,意思是使什么伤残。
而disabled意思是残疾的,是个形容词adj。
2.abroad 用法:当作为副词adv时,到(在)国外,前面不加介词。
例:My son is still living abroad.我的儿子仍住在国外。
(注:①still还,仍旧。
②时态分析:这句说的是他儿子现在还住在国外,所以用现在正在进行时be+doing表示。
主语是My son,是第三人称单数,所以be用is)当作为名词n时,可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来,来自国外。
例:They just returned from abroad.他们刚从国外回来。
(注:①just刚刚,return回来②时态分析:他们刚从国外回来,说明他们已经回来了,已经到了,所以这句要用一般过去时表示,即用return加ed变为过去式来表示)3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
注: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版高中英语必修一是高中英语学习的必修教材,在这本书中大量的语法知识是需要学生认真掌握的。
本文将对人教版高中英语必修一中常见的语法知识点进行总结,以帮助同学们更好的学习英语,提高英语水平。
一、基本语法1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
由于英语中往往存在主谓不一致的现象,因此需要加以注意。
主谓一致的原则是,主语和谓语的数一定要一致。
例如:- My sister likes watching TV (正确)- My sister like watching TV (错误)2. 直接间接引语直接和间接引语是英语语法中很常见的知识点。
直接引语是指在句子中直接引用别人说的话,可以使用引号和动词说加以表达。
而间接引语则是指在句子中间接引用别人说的话。
例如:- She said, "I love you." (直接引语)- She said that she loved me. (间接引语)3. 情态动词情态动词是英语语法中十分重要的一部分。
英语中的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
它们加在实义动词前,用来表示一种态度或意愿,有时也表示推测或可能性。
例如:- He may come to the party. (可能性)- You should study hard for the exam. (建议)二、从句1. 名词性从句名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要句式。
它可以充当名词的作用,可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。
名词从句的引导词有that、what、whether、if等,例如:- What he said was very interesting. (作为主语)- I don't know whether he will come or not. (作为宾语)2. 定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
高分必看,高中英语必修一语法大全人教版
⾼分必看,⾼中英语必修⼀语法⼤全⼈教版必修⼀⼈教第⼀单元语法归纳直接引语变间接引语(I)引述别⼈的话⼀般采⽤两种⽅式:⼀种是直接引述别⼈的原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Direct Speech);另⼀种是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话,被转述的话不放在引号内,这叫间接引语(Indirect Speech)。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语⼀般前后要加引号,间接引语不⽤引号。
John said, 'I like reading books.'(直接引语)John said that he liked reading books(间接引语)直接引语变间接引语时,句式、⼈称、时态、指⽰代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。
考点1:直接引语是陈述句时,变间接引语时句式的变化直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,⽤连接词that引导(that可以省略),同时⼈称、时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化。
引述动词如果是say to或said to,常改为tell或told。
She said to me, 'I came back an hour ago.'→She told me(that) she had come back an hour before.He said, 'I want to buy a dictionary.'→He said (that)he wanted to buy a dictionary.'I like English very much,' he said to me.→He told me (that) he liked English very much.考点2:直接引语是⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,变间接引语时句式的变化直接引语是⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,变间接引语时⽤if/whether或whether...or..., whether...or not引导。
新版高中英语必修一语法归纳
新版高中英语必修一语法归纳以下是新版高中英语必修一的语法归纳:1. 一般现在时- 主谓一致:主语为第三人称单数时,动词加-s或-es结尾。
- 经常行为或习惯:常与频率副词(always, usually等)连用。
- 现在的状况:表现为客观事实,不受时间限制。
2. 一般过去时- 过去发生的动作或状态:一般用于描述过去的事件。
- 常用的过去时间状语:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two days ago(两天前)等。
3. 现在进行时- 正在进行的动作:强调当前正在进行的动作。
- 现阶段的暂时状态:暂时性动作或活动。
4. 一般将来时- 将来计划或打算:表示发生在将来的动作或事件。
- 含有明确将来时间状语的句子:tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)等。
5. 宾语从句- 引导词:that, whether, if等引导宾语从句。
- 动词的时态:从句的谓语动词根据主从句的关系而选择相应的时态。
6. 定语从句- 引导词:关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
- 关系代词的选择:who和that可指人或物,而which和that 只能指物。
7. 状语从句- 时间状语从句:描述时间的状语从句,多由when, while, as soon as等引导。
- 原因状语从句:描述原因的状语从句,多由because, since, as 等引导。
- 条件状语从句:描述条件的状语从句,多由if, unless, so long as等引导。
8. 虚拟语气- 表示与事实相反的虚拟条件:主句用过去式、从句用过去完成时。
- 表示与现实相反的虚拟条件:主句用过去完成时、从句用过去完成时。
9. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作主语、宾语或表语,形式为动词+ing。
- 不定式:可以作主语、宾语、定语或状语,形式为to+动词原形。
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
endureget through: pass。
complete。
connect a call2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of6.at XXX: in the evening。
XXX7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
enduretired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
be interested in14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
perform well in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: discover that doing something is…17.XXX: no more。
not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: too much (used with adjectives)19.not…until: not until…20.it’XXX: it’s XXX do…21.make sb。
高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳以下是我整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家,把语法进行归纳。
Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add to 把。
加到。
里 add to 增加增添扩建2. calm down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不,必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat of 欺骗。
6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语使24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关,与。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识
GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)直接引语 (direct speech): 直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。
间接引语 (indirect speech): 用自己的话转述别人的话。
1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句She said , “ I’ m going to Beijing. ”She said that she was going to Beijing.2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句He asked, “ Are you a doctor? ”He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句She asked, “ What are you doing? ”She asked me what I was doing.直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化陈述句用连词 that 引导 , that 在口语中常省略。
主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的来代替 , 注意 , 可以说 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that,不可直接说He said, “ I have been to Japan.”He said to us that he had been to Japan.She said, “ I’ ll give you an exam tomorrow. ”She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.said,told that也可用。
told陈述句解题步骤:“I don ’ t like computers, ”Sarah said to her friendsthat(I don ’ t like computers.)Sarah said to her friends.Shedidn’ tSarah said to her friends that she didn’ t like computers.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导 ,原主句中谓语动词said 要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序Tom said, “ Do you have any difficultywith English? ”Tom asked (me) whether/if I had anydifficulty with English.He said, “ You are interested in English,aren’ t you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.They asked himif(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)AskediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 , 主句的谓语动词用 ask (sb.) 来表达 , 语序改为陈述句语序。
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人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家,把语法进行归纳。
Unit 11. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。
加到。
里 add to 增加增添扩建2. calm… down 平静下来3. have got to 不得不,必须4. be concerned about / for 关心5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。
6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事8. a series of 一系列9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午12. face to face 面对面13. no longer= not … any longer 不再14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦17. make a list of 列清单18. pack… up 装箱打包19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展20. fall in love 爱上21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加…加入23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语使…24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关,与。
无关25. it’s because….. +原因26. it’s why…. + 结果27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。
很。
34. make friends with 与。
交朋友35. swap … with 与。
交换36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。
事unit 2 词组:because of由于come up上来;发生;提到;开庭come up with想起come in进来,进入come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作come out出来,发芽actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上be based on在……的基础上at present现在make use of make full/ good use of充分利用such as例如play a part/ role in在……扮演角色recognize … as将……认成……、more than one + 谓语用单数不止一个的……、at the end of在……的末尾in the end 最终at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途than ever before 比以往都更……、even if / though虽然communicate with those + 定语从句用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候the former the latter 前者……后者……a number of很多the number of……的数量make sense 有意义对usage / use 用途believe it or not信不信由你there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的the way + in which / that /省略……的方式especially = specially尤其straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的unit 3 词组:prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做fare VS fee费用 ever since自从it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句自……以来已经graduate from/ in从……毕业 be fond of喜爱cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事change one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind改变主意at an altitude of在……的海拔高度give in 屈服 give up 放弃give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲take the advantage of利用persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事unit 4 词组:right away =at once =immediately 立即burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了burst out doing sth突然就做某件事as if / though好像 in ruins损毁injure =wound hurt伤害be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生too… to太……而不能 be away离开it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气好像 act out把……表演出来be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意be proud of以……为自豪express my thanks表达我的想法unit 5 词组: of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事come to power / in power掌权,当政be sentenced to被宣判为in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸爆发dream of/ about梦想着……imagine doing sth 想象着做某事the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)for the first time第一次(做状语)语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况……只用who 的情况……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法……非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句例句:Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done6. has/ have been done 已经做某事7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气老是……8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句9. 倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等,把情态动词,be 动词,助动词提到主语的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气,用(should) do 。