2013年高考英语试题解析

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2013年高考真题解析——新课标全国卷I(英语)纯word版

2013年高考真题解析——新课标全国卷I(英语)纯word版

2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:We________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。

21.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________,madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I21.B 本题考查交际用语。

let me see 让我想一想;so it is 它的确是;don't mention it 不客气;neither do I 我也不。

上下句中的soup提示,双方都在说同一个汤,显然答话人认同对方的说法,故选B。

句意:——啊,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤!——夫人,的确是。

这是我们今天的特色汤。

22.] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22.B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处left作定语修饰a place。

句意:他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?23.Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help23.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。

2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)

2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)

2013高考全国统一考试(精校版)全国一卷第一节单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?--_____________.A.No problem.B. Of course, you should.C. If you don’t mindD. That’s all right.2. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we_______ at present.A. speaking; spokenB. spoken; speakC. spoken; speakingD. speaking; are speaking4. We're excited to learn the news ________ China sent three astronauts into space between June and Augustthis year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I _________glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have wornB. have been wearingC. have been wornD. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them ________ in his lectures.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managersfailed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t liv e.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. —Can I borrow your car, Mum?—If you________.A. must B.can C.will D.may11.Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before13. -- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?-- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond15.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.----______. I was a bit out of control myself.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

2013年全国新课标高考英语试题(含答案)

2013年全国新课标高考英语试题(含答案)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C£9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2013年高考英语山东卷(附答案及解析)

2013年高考英语山东卷(附答案及解析)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第I卷(共105分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填23. — How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where32. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

[高考真题]2013年新课标英语解析

[高考真题]2013年新课标英语解析

2013年高考新课标英语真题解析第一节单项填空21.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查交际用语.句意:“哎呀,这只是普通的蔬菜汤!”“让我看看,女士.这就是我们今天的汤.”选项A适合用于此语境,可表示日常礼貌的交际表达;而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求.22.【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查非谓语动词.句意:他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程——你为什么不试试看呢?leave作动词讲,可表示“使保留,留下备用”,leave和place属于被动关系,故left作place的后置定语,表示“剩下的位置,保留的位置”.23.【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查固定用法.句意:想咳就咳出来吧,不要忍着,因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病.sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住(或无法抑制)”,本句将not 前置了,故答案为help.24.【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查if引导的现在真实条件句.句意:如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话,我们将抱憾终身.if引导的现在真实条件句的结构为:主将从现(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时).本题中,主句为we'll live,从句应为don't act,一般现在时的否定形式,故答案为选项C.25.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查固定用法.句意:托尼连煮鸡蛋都不太会,就更不用说做饭了.still less为固定短语,表示“更不用说,更何况”.26.【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查what引导宾语从句.句意:警方已锁定了那个可能是遗失的古雕像.found后接宾语从句,从句中appears to缺少主语成分,所以应该选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,故排除选项B和C;what可以引导宾语从句,在本句中既可作found的宾语,又可作从句的主语,选项A不符合题意,故本题答案为选项D.27.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查现在完成时.句意:当我第一次见到布莱恩时,我不怎么喜欢他,但我已经改变我对他的看法了.现在完成时表示动作从过去一个不确定的时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且将来有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.现在完成时have changed对现在造成的影响就是我改变了对Bryan的看法.28.【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查动词不定式.句意:司机想靠路边停车,但警察不让他这么做.ask sb. (not) to do sth.表示“要求某人做(不要做)某事”,本题中,was asked用于被动语态,不定式to后的成分可省略,以避免和前面的动词park重复.29.【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查情态动词.句意:不管她怎么用力推门,都无法打开这扇门.couldn't表示“不能,无法”,其余三项均不符合句意要求.30.【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查动词短语辨析.句意:在最后时刻,汤姆决定增加一个新角色使故事显得更真实一些. put up 提出;提升,使升高;put in 把……写进(信函,故事等);put on 饰演,上演;穿,戴;put off 下车;脱掉;推迟,延迟;综上所述,只有选项B符合句意要求.31.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查定冠词和不定冠词.句意:经过一段漫长的斗争,印度于1947年实现了独立. independence是不可数名词,故可排除选项C和D.independence前不需加定冠词the特指,“实现独立”的表达为attain independence.32.【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查连词while.句意:人们无法解释为什么有人能做出重大发现,然而同样聪明的另一个人却失败了.通过句意可知,本题想要表达的是一个转折关系,while作连词讲,可表示“(对比两件事或两个人)而,然而”;since意为“因为,由于”;if意为“如果”;as意为“当……时;因为;尽管”,故本题答案为选项D.33.【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查固定用法.句意:古人云“你不能根据封面来评价一本书”.as the old saying goes为固定表达,意为“古人云,俗话说,正如古话所说”.34.【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查介词.句意:我们要像真正在比赛一样争分夺秒地完成该项目.幸运的是,我们做到了.over prep. 在……的上方;在……期间;遍及;by prep. 靠近;通过,经由;for prep.(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供;为了;关于;against prep. 逆,对抗;反对;与……相反;综上所述,只有选项D符合句意要求.35.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查非谓语动词.句意:阳光明媚而刺眼,在地面上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子.throw表示“照射(光线),投射(阴影)”,throw和sunlight属于主动关系,故可排除选项B和D;不定式表示目的,所以to throw不符合句意要求.第二节完形填空答案:36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 BCADB 总评:这是一篇讲述作者通过使用轮椅,体验残疾人生活的记叙文.话题是考生比较熟悉的关爱残疾人的问题.36. 答案:C【解析】本题考查词组辨析.curious about “对……感到好奇”;interested in “对……有兴趣”;aware of“知道,意识到,关心”;careful with“小心……”;根据上下文可知,这个小组活动的目的是让我们对残疾人面对的问题更加的了解和关心.选项C符合题意. 37. 答案:C【解析】本题考查动词辨析.cure“治愈”;prevent“防止,预防”;adopt“采用,挑选”;analyze“分析”;disability前面有不定冠词a修饰,表示“某一方面的残疾”,结合上下文可知本句在具体解释前面提到的小组活动的内容,即“让我们挑选一个残疾方面,在周日体验几个小时”.38. 答案:D【解析】本题考查上下文语义.instead“反而,却”;strangely“奇怪地”;as usual“像平常一样”;like me“像我一样”;前面提到每个人都需要选择一个项目,有些人选择了轮椅,有些人选择了耳塞或眼罩.从下文可知,我也是选择了轮椅,所以答案选D.39. 答案:A【解析】本题考查learning“学习,了解”; working“工作上的,起作用的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;relaxing“使人放松的”;仅仅是坐在轮椅中都是一个学习了解的过程.40. 答案:B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.convenient“方便的”;awkward“笨拙的,难操纵的”;boring“枯燥的”;exciting“令人激动的,使人兴奋的”;从下文可以知道,作者在操作轮椅时频频出错,所以轮椅对他来说应是很难操纵,所以,答案选B.41. 答案:D【解析】本题考查名词辨析.height“高度”;force“力;权力;暴力”;skill“技巧”;weight“重量,体重”;force一般强调用个人意志发出的力量,而weight指客观重量.本句意为“我一坐上去,我身体的重量就使轮椅开始转起来.”42. 答案:A本题考查动词辨析.lock“锁,上锁”;repair“修理”;power“充电”;grasp“抓紧,抓牢”;前面提到一坐上去,轮椅就转了起来,由此可知轮子是没有上锁的.43. 答案:B【解析】本题考查上下文语义.从下文的footrest可知,这里作者应该是不知道把脚搁在哪里.44. 答案:A【解析】本题考查词组搭配.get sth. into place意为“使……就位,准备就绪”.45. 答案:C【解析】本题考查名词辨析.operation“操作”;communication“交流,通讯”;transportation“交通工具”;production“生产”;文章第一段提到作者会在轮椅中体验好几个小时,从空格后面的for several hours可知,这里作者看的是轮椅,而轮椅是一种交通工具,所以答案选C.46. 答案:C【解析】本题考查名词辨析.exploration“探险,探索”;education “教育”;experiment“尝试,试验”;entertainment“娱乐”;显然,对于残疾人来说,坐轮椅不是一次临时的尝试.47. 答案:D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.flexible“灵活的”;safe“安全的”;starting“开始的”;comfortable“舒服的”;此处意为“我试着去找一个比较舒服的姿势.48. 答案:B49. 答案:B50. 答案:A【解析】48、49、50可以连起来判断答案.从下文“环顾四周,我才意识到我要自己推这个轮椅!”从作者的感叹语气可以推断,作者一开始还以为会有人来带着他到处走走,所以觉得这样很不错.48题选B,此处just意为“真正地,实在,的确”,后面常接形容词,用于口语中.这是一道比较难的题目.49题选B,be pushed around表示“被别人推着到处转转”.50题选A,realize“意识到”.51. 答案:B【解析】本题考查动词辨析.lift“举起来”;turn“转动”;press “按压”;seize“抓住”,作者是坐在轮椅上,所以这里应该是转动轮椅,答案选B.52. 答案:C【解析】本题考查名词辨析.path“小路”;position“位置”;direction “方向”;way“路,路线”;这里应该是控制轮椅的方向,答案选C.53. 答案:A【解析】本题考查上下文语义.前面提到“在转动轮椅的时候,我的手开始痛起来”,由此可知,控制轮椅的方向并不是一件轻松活,答案选A.54. 答案:D【解析】本题考查动词辨析.forget“遗忘,忘记”;repeat“重复”;conduct“管理,引导,指挥”;finish“结束”.首先可以排除B、C选项,从后面一句“它给我留下来深刻的印象”可知,作者并没有很快就忘记这次坐轮椅之旅,所以可以排除A项.55. 答案:B【解析】本题考查名词辨析.weakness“弱点,缺点”;challenge“挑战”;anxiety“焦虑,担心”;illness“病,疾病”;从最后的overcome 可知,这里应该是克服“挑战”.第三部分阅读理解【总评】这篇文章讨论的是如何节约用钱,以及如何花钱才能物有所值.开篇引入话题save money,接下来以自己乘飞机的亲身经历来阐述.接下来再提到自己这种像是“把钱花在刀刃上”的生活方式,也成就了自己的工作.56. A. They took a later flight.【解析】细节题.由Delta定位到第一段,The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知,因为航班超额预定,航空公司不得不取消我们的座位,让我们乘坐第二天的航班,正因为此,他们为我们提供了补贴.由此可知,正确答案为A.57. A. She rarely misses a good deal.【解析】细节题.由文中第三段And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.可知,如今几乎没有人负担得起拒绝一个好的交易,而从作者之前的经历来看,她也甚至钱的价值,所以正确答案为A.58. C. She's a media person.【解析】细节题.由关键词consumer reporter定位文章第四段.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books…作者是美国广播公司今日秀节目的记者,并且写过一些书.由此可知,作者是个媒体人.因此,正确答案为C.59. C. How to spend money wisely.【解析】主旨题.由关键词getting your money worth定位文章最后一段.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.把钱花在恰当的地方,让物有所值,不是什么害臊的事.由此可知,本文主要告诉我们该如何明智的花钱.因此,正确答案为C.【总评】本篇文章为科技文.文章主要围绕婴儿视觉实验而展开研究.先是用有不同数字黑点的纸板测孩子的视觉反应,接下来是加入鼓声作为背景进一步研究婴儿对数字的视觉敏感.60.B. sense of sight.【解析】细节题.第一段中She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.婴儿仔细盯着白板上的两个黑点看.然后纸板交换,婴儿视觉开始不能聚焦核心,换成3个黑点时,婴儿又开始集中注视了.由此可知,该实验是研究婴儿的视觉.因此,正确答案为B.61.D.the number of objects.【解析】细节题.还是看第一段,As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.卡片改变时,直到出现3个黑点纸板时,婴儿又开始集中注视了.由此可知,婴儿对于有不同数目黑点的纸板比较敏感.因此,正确答案为D.62.C.To carry their experiment further.【解析】推理题.由关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段.The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.测验效果在不同感官间交叉.与听到两声鼓声相比,当听到三声鼓声的时候婴儿看着两个点会变得更兴奋.由此可知,鼓声是一个背景,测试的还是婴儿听不同次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字的反应.因此,正确答案为C.63.D.A science report.【解析】推测题.由文中第一段出现researcher,以及第二段中出现experiment,可以推测.该文是一篇科技报道.因此,正确答案为D. 【总评】这是一篇讨论“读书谎言”的文章,话题比较贴近考生的生活.由作者发现一个朋友撒谎说读过Barack Obama的Dreams From My Father,引入话题.进而用数据说明了,撒谎人数之多,有2/3的人曾撒谎说读过某本书.文章第四段提及,撒谎的主要原因是想要给别人留下好印象.最后一段列举了当今人们最喜欢的作家,作者还表达了对会提前看结局的人数的质疑.64. D. By discussing the book itself.【解析】细节题.由关键词find his friend a book liar定位至文章第一段.由“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.”可知,作者发现朋友撒谎,是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知,因此,正确答案为D.65. B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.【解析】推理题.由关键词guilty secret定位至文章第二段.由“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.”,结合上文“The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading”可推测出,有42%的人撒谎说读过1984,因此,正确答案为B.66. D. make more friends【解析】细节题.由题干By lying about reading, a person hopes to定位至文章第四段.由“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ‘impress’ someone they were speaking to.”可知,大多说人撒谎是想要给别人留下好印象,从而结交更多朋友,因此,正确答案为D.67. C. Doubtful【解析】态度题.由关键词58% of readers定位至文章第五段.由“I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知,作者对这58%的人表示怀疑,因此,正确答案为D.【总评】这是一篇关于The National Gallery,英国国家美术馆的参观指南.文章对国家美术馆的藏品、布局、开放时间及周边交通作了介绍.68. A. The 13th【解析】细节题.由religious paintings定位至Description部分.由“ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”可知,宗教绘画是13世纪的藏品,因此,正确答案为A.69. B. In the main West Wing.【解析】细节题.由Leonardo da Vinci定位至Layout部分.由“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci…”可知,Leonardo da Vinci的作品在the main West Wing展出,因此,正确答案为B.70. D. Charing Cross.【解析】细节题.由underground station定位至Getting There部分.由此段可知,从Charing Cross至美术馆走路只需两分钟,因此,正确答案为D.第二节【解析】本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文.虽然看似有很多专业术语,但是根据我们常说的“指路词”,以及对上下文的推理,其实要做出正确答案并不难,可谓是难度中等.文章第一段描述了business的两个含义:一是提供顾客所要商品和服务的方法;二是提供这些商品和服务的组织.文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧的术语,并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述.71. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.【解析】推理题.本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits(非盈利),而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润,那这里语义的突然变化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profit (寻求利益)语义相反,而与nonprofit相同,因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文.纵观选项,只有答案D出现了however,表示语义的转折,所以正确答案为D.72.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. 【解析】推理题.根据文意,前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中的these organizations实指non profits organizations,所以此处72题的内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers(非政府服务提供商)的进一步解释.纵观选项,只有答案C是在举例子,而且也出现了关键词nonprofit,所以正确答案为C.73.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 【解析】推理题.这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”.下文中出现了One is...,The third relates...,可见本空是个总起句,概括了什么东西包含有三个方面.纵观选项,只有答案G出现了three,且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques of planning,所以正确答案为G.74. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.【解析】推理题.还是依靠“指路词”,文中出现过了第一和第三,所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面.纵观选项,只有答案E出现了the second,所以答案为E.75. A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.【解析】推理题.观察第二段可知,商务管理中涉及的techniques of planning, direction均已经提到,只差最后一个control(控制)还未提及,所以本空一定和control有关.纵观选项,只有答案A出现了关键词control,所以答案为A.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作总评:短文改错主要在于检测考生发现、判断及纠正文章中错误的能力,以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力.短文改错考查非常全面,综合性强,涵盖面广失分的主要原因:1. 语法知识掌握不牢固2. 不了解设题原则3. 脱离语境,没有联系上下文4. 忽视了行文逻辑短文改错题所涉及到的高频考点,恰好也是中学生在写作中经常出现的错误.主要错误:1.动词的时态和语态2.名词单复数及主谓一致问题3.句子结构和句子完整性4.上下文语意和指代5.介词6.固定(习惯)用法7.词性8.冠词9.连词和从句引导词10.动词不定式细评:【解析】错误1:本题考查固定用法used to do something,表示“过去常常”.holding改为hold.【解析】错误2:本题考查时态.该句描述的是过去的事实,应用过去时,passes改为passed.【解析】错误3:本题考查副词.very much 很多;一般修饰数量多少;very well 很好;一般修饰动词.此句是对remember这个动词的修饰,应用very well.【解析】错误4:本题考查名词单复数.shoulder此处指的是双肩,所以shoulder改为复数shoulders.【解析】错误5:本题考查时态.该句描述的是过去某段时间内的事实变化,应用过去完成时.turned前面加上had.【解析】错误6:本题考查代词.该句为非限制性定语从句,主语是which,指a deep voice,谓语动词为set,宾语可直接用名词的宾格,不存在反射或强调关系,因而不需要用反身代词来himself,应用him.【解析】错误7:本题考查并列连词.该句由两个单句构成,前一个单句中带有非限制性定语从句.两个单句需要用并列连词连接,此处根据句意应用and.【解析】错误8:本题考查固定用法.in fact 事实上,实际上.【解析】错误9:本题考查从属连词.when 当……时候;during 在……期间;由句义可知,此处应用when.【解析】错误10:本题考查副词.never 意为从未有过;ever意为曾经,在任何时候.由句义可知,应用ever.第二节书面表达One Possible VersionDear Peter,How are you doing?I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

2013年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2013年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文:' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤!确实如此,女士,这就是我们今天的汤。

2013年高考英语试题超级解析 新课标Ⅱ卷

2013年高考英语试题超级解析 新课标Ⅱ卷

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案为B。

1. —I'm sorry I made a mistake!—_______. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

take it easy放松。

句意:—很抱歉,犯了一错误。

—放松些,别放心上。

人无完人。

Take your time慢慢来,别着急,用于宽慰时间紧的人;You're right你是对的;Whatever you say无论你说什么。

这些都不符合语境。

2. Would you like to_______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

come along一起来,陪伴。

2013年高考英语真题试题与答案解析大纲卷

2013年高考英语真题试题与答案解析大纲卷

2013年高考英语真题试题与答案解析大纲卷2013·大纲全国卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—I'm sorry I made a mistake!—________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you say D. Take it easy21.D考查情景交际。

句意:——很抱歉,我犯错了!——别着急。

没有人是完美的。

根据说话人道歉的语境,答话人应给予安慰,故选D。

A项表示“从容做,不慌不忙”;B 项表示“你说得对”;C项表示“无论你说什么”。

22.Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through22.A考查动词短语。

句意:你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗?come along意为“随同,伴随”;come off 意为“除去,举行,与……分离”;come across 意为“被理解,偶然遇见”;come through意为“康复,履行诺言”。

23.I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.so D.or23.A考查连词。

句意:我很高兴又遇见了珍妮,不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。

后面分句中的didn't表示否定,由此可知这里是转折的意思。

24.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which24.C考查定语从句。

2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)【可修改文字】

2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(精校版)全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)

2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标II)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’m sorry I made a mistake!---.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy22.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through23.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which25.I got to the office earlier that day,the7:30train from Paddington.A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught26.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left28.The watch was very good,and he20percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.It may not be a great suggestion.But before_______is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one30.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without 32.Only by increasing the number of doctors by50percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’s an either-or situation---we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.---Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?---,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don’t care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年高考真题——英语(江西卷)解析版

2013年高考真题——英语(江西卷)解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now ?A. On his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do ?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place ?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

2013年高考英语试题分类解析

2013年高考英语试题分类解析

1. 交际用语2. 代词3. 倒装、强调、祈使与省略4. 定语从句5. 动词时态与语态6. 动词与动词短语7. 非谓语动词8. 冠词9. 介词与介词短语10. 名词性从句11. 名词与主谓一致12. 情态动词与虚拟语气13. 形容词与副词14. 状语从句与并列句交际用语1.【2013陕西】23.—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?—______. Will two o’clock be OK?A. Sure, it’s up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can’t make itD. Sorry, I’m not available today【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。

Sorry, I can’t make it我去不了。

句意:—一点时可去喝饮料吗?—很抱歉,不行,两点可以吗?【语言学习】make it达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程We handed out 100 tickets, but only half made it to the lecture. 我们发出去100张票,但真正到场的只有不到一半。

2.【2013陕西】15 —I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.—______, honey. You do need a break.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Great ideaD. No way【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。

Great idea好主意。

句意:—我累了。

我下周请假。

—好主意,你确实需要休息。

【语言学习】take next week offHe took two days off within the teacher's permission. 得到老师允许,他告假两天。

3.【2013重庆35】—Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.—_______ Thank you all the same.A. It's very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C.I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标I)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:We________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—_________,madam.It’s our soup of the day!A.Let me seeB.So it isC.Don’t mention itD.Neither do I22.They might just have a place________on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave23.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help24.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not29.The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t 30.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off31.India attained independence in1947,after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man,also intelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying34.It was a real race_______time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against35.The sunlight is white and blinding,_______hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年全国高考英语试卷及答案

2013年全国高考英语试卷及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)后面附答案详细解析第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。

6.When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。

2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)

2013高考英语真题试卷全国二卷(含答案和解析)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标II)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’m sorry I made a mistake!---.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy22.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through23.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which25.I got to the office earlier that day,the7:30train from Paddington.A.caughlB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught26.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left28.The watch was very good,and he20percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.It may not be a great suggestion.But before_______is put forward,we’ll make do with it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one30.It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without 32.Only by increasing the number of doctors by50percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patientsB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’s an either-or situation---we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.---Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?---,if you insist.A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don’t care第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)答案

2013年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)答案

2013年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷Ⅰ)英语答案1—5 ACACB 6—10 BBABA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 BCBCC21.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查交际用语。

选项A适合用于此语境,可表示日常礼貌的交际表达;而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求。

22.【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查非谓语动词。

leave作动词讲,可表示“使保留,留下备用”,leave 和place属于被动关系,故left作place的后置定语,表示“剩下的位置,保留的位置”。

23.【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查固定用法。

sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住(或无法抑制)”,本句将not前置了,故答案为help。

24.【答案】:C【解析】:本题考查if引导的现在真实条件句。

if引导的现在真实条件句的结构为:主将从现(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)。

本题中,主句为we'll live,从句应为don't act,一般现在时的否定形式,故答案为选项C。

25.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查固定用法。

still less为固定短语,表示“更不用说,更何况”。

26.【答案】:D【解析】:本题考查what引导宾语从句。

found后接宾语从句,从句中appears to缺少主语成分,所以应该选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,故排除选项B和C;what可以引导宾语从句,在本句中既可作found的宾语,又可作从句的主语,选项A不符合题意,故本题答案为选项D。

27.【答案】:A【解析】:本题考查现在完成时。

现在完成时表示动作从过去一个不确定的时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且将来有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

现在完成时have changed对现在造成的影响就是我改变了对Bryan的看法。

28.【答案】:B【解析】:本题考查动词不定式。

ask sb. (not) to do sth.表示“要求某人做(不要做)某事”,本题中,was asked用于被动语态,不定式to后的成分可省略,以避免和前面的动词park重复。

2013年高考全国新课标1卷英语试题及其详细解析

2013年高考全国新课标1卷英语试题及其详细解析

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift. B.Give John a surpise C.Invite John to France. 7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A.She has to give up her travel pan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

2013年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2013年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2013年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)﹣I'm going to Venice next week.﹣.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!()A.You're crazy B.You're luckyC.You'd better not D.You never know【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣我下周要去威尼斯.﹣﹣你运气真好.那时会举办狂欢节.祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案B.A项"你疯了";C项"你最好不要";D项"你永远不会懂";B项"你真幸运";根据答句中的"Carnival will be held then.Have fun"可知,那时威尼斯会举办狂欢节,应答的人是羡慕前面的人(去威尼斯旅行的),故选B.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.2.(1分)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.()A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】如果你有麻烦,迈克总是乐意伸出援助之手.【解答】答案:A 短语搭配,lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手,帮助某人;shake hands 握手;wave a hand挥手;want a hand需要帮助.句意表达的是帮忙,故选A.【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.3.(1分)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do.()A.less B.more C.the least D.the most【考点】71:副词的比较级与最高级.【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做.【解答】答案:B根据句意并结合选项可知,这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情,表示两者比较,因此此处应使用形容词的比较级;A.less:较少地,不如;B.more:更多的;故选B【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法.做本题时,可根据句意判断出此处表示二者的比较,应使用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful;less是few/little的比较级,通常表示否定意义;more是many/much的比较级,表示比…多.做类似的题时,需要熟练掌握形容词比较级的意义及用法.4.(1分)﹣Mary's been offered a job in a university,but she doesn't want to take it.﹣?It's a very good chance.()A.Guess what B.So what C.Who cares D.How why【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary被给予了一份在大学里的工作,但是她不想接受(这份工作).﹣﹣﹣为什么呢?这是一个很不错的机会.【解答】答案D.A项"猜猜看怎么了";B项"那又如何呢";C项"谁在乎呢";D项"为什么呢";根据上下文语境可知,Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做,后面说这是一个好机会.可见,说话者应该想知道原因,所以问‘这是为什么.',因此D项符合语境,故选D.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.5.(1分)small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.()A.As B.If C.Although D.Once【考点】92:从属连词;GD:省略句.【分析】尽管规模不大,但这家公司却拥有(分布在)三十多个国家的大约一千名采购员.【解答】答案:C as因为;if如果;although尽管;once一旦.题干表示的是转折关系,只有although表达这个意思.故选:C.【点评】连词用来连接复合句,类型较多.平时学习时,要注意掌握.6.(1分)We have launched another man﹣made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper.()A.that B.which C.who D.what【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句.【分析】句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的.【解答】答案选B.句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是在今天的报纸上宣布的.因为中间是个逗号,并且前后都是一个句子,这说明需要一个连词;同时这个连词必须担当主语.根据句子意思,此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句.符合这个条件的只有B.what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来,that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分.其实这是一个定语从句,which指代前面的整句话.故选B.【点评】考查定语从句.一般解法是"一看先行词,二看在句中所担当的成分".7.(1分)While she was in Paris,she developed a _____for fine art.()A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.【分析】她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的鉴赏力.【解答】答案:C.A方法,道路;B关系;C品尝,鉴赏力;D习惯.while引导的为一时间状语从句,主句中为一简单的主谓宾结构.结合句子的逻辑关系可知应该是培养的一种对艺术的爱好,所以用a taste for"对…的品味/鉴赏力".故选C.【点评】注意区分不同名词的含义以及用在句子中是否符合逻辑关系.8.(1分)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ()A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】今年我本来希望能去休假,但是我没能去成.【解答】答案A.B项"顺便拜访";C项"退房结账";D项"坚持,继续,别挂断";A项"逃脱,离开";根据句子"I had hoped to take a holiday this year"可知,"had hoped"表示过去本来希望做某事但事实上没做,是对过去的一种虚拟,而"but"之后的句子表示过去的客观事实,即表示过去事实上我没能离开(去休假),故选A.【点评】本题考查动词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项动词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词.平时要加强动词词汇量的积累.9.(1分)No one be more generous,he has a heart of gold.()A.could B.must C.dare D.need【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】不可能有谁比他更慷慨了,他有一颗金子般的心.【解答】答案:A根据句意可知此处表示推测:不可能有谁比他更慷慨了;A.could是can的过去式,可用于否定句中表示推测,意为"一定不";B.must表示推测时,意为"一定、准是"通常只用于肯定句;C.dare 敢;D.need 需要;故选:A.【点评】本题考查了could在否定句中表示推测的用法.做类似题时,首先根据句意判断出此处表示推测,然后根据各选项的意义及用法,选出正确答案;因此平时应注意总结并掌握情态动词表推测的用法.10.(1分)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.()A.using B.to useC.having used D.used【考点】BB:过去分词.【分析】在一些语言中,100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半.【解答】答案D.题干中make up是谓语动词,________in daily conversations作后置定语,修饰words,words与use之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词used.故选D.【点评】过去分词作定语过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念.分词作定语有两种形式:它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语;有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语.(1)前置定语:单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前.如:the developed countries发达国家;well﹣trained policemen训练有素的警察man﹣made satellites人造卫星;(2)后置定语:当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语要后置.如:Don't use words,expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.不要运用只有具有特别知识的人才能懂的词汇和表达方式.The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理.11.(1分)It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.()A.that B.where C.why D.when【考点】GC:强调句.【分析】一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划.【解答】答案A.句意为:一直到信的结尾他才提到他自己的计划.强调句型的基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分.判断是否为强调句型的方法,把It is 与that去掉组成完整的句子结构,即为强调句型,由此可知本句属于强调句型,故答案为A.【点评】强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式.通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用.英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who…;what…be…句型;比如:It was in London that they met each other for the first time.It is not till yesterday morning that he told me this.直到昨天上午他才告诉我这件事.It was when he fell asleep that I came back home.我是在他睡着了才回到家.that 前面的部分就是强调的内容.12.(1分)At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.()A.them B.these C.those D.ones【考点】55:指示代词.【分析】我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,所选词是用来代替上文提到的"a few machines"而且其后有后置定语"described in this magazine"修饰,由此可知,此处属于同类中的特指,those是that的复数形式.them用作宾语,指前面所提到过的事或物,these这些,ones泛指,前面的可数名词复数,故选C.【点评】结合句子的意思掌握代词的不同分类,弄清不同代词的用法,在不同的语言环境中灵活运用他们.13.(1分)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes.()A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing【考点】E9:过去完成时.【分析】句意:水供应已暂时被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道.【解答】答案D根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的某种时态.再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时.故选D项.【点评】考查时态.可以根据时间状语或主从句的时态一致原则判断.14.(1分)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he _________ able to speak it much better now.()A.will be B.would beC.has been D.would have been【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.【分析】如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,那么现在他英语就会说得更好.【解答】答案B.本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气.if条件句的虚拟有三种情况:对过去的虚拟,从句用had done,主句用could/would/might+have done;对现在的虚拟,从句用did,主句用could/would/might+do;对将来的虚拟,从句用did/were to do/should+do,主句用could/would/might+do.由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反;由主句中的now 可知主句与现在事实相反,故用would be.故答案选B.【点评】本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气.当主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做错综条件句.这时可以根据时间状语和if条件句虚拟语气中动词的变化形式加以辨别.15.(1分)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.()A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What【考点】H7:wh﹣引导的主语从句.【分析】我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们.【解答】答案:D.分析句子结构可知I want to tell you为一个主语从句,该从句中缺少一个动词tell的宾语,选项中只有what引导名词性从句时充当成分;故选D.I have for my parents为一定语从句,修饰先行词the deep love and respect,关系词为that或者which,因为作动词have的宾语,故给省略了.故选:D.【点评】我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句,what引导名词性从句时,必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分,意思是"…的事或东西",一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来,插入语除外.二.第二节:完形填空(共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.16.(30分)As I held my father's hands one night,I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a(16)C,including all his struggles.One summer,I remember,a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a(17)D desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last(18)A from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which(19)B took twentyminutes.That morning,however,the process didn't(20)A quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we(21)B needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and(22)C.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,"If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1"Dad (23)D"Just think,my little girl,onlyten dozen left for each of us and then we're(24)B."Such is Dad﹣﹣whatever problem he(25)A,he never gives up.(26)C,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,(27)D Dad remained optimistic.He(28)C to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to(29)B Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real(30)A.From dawn to dusk,he walks countless hours to(31)A our family.He always puts our happiness(32)B his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games(33)A his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and(34)C putting others first.Dad,the life(35)D I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer 17.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning 18.A.order B.form C.gap D.position 19.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really 20.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change 21.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly 22.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened 23.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed 24.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched 25.A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about 26.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely 27.A.or B.for C.so D.but 28.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed 29.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty 31.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress 32.A.after B.before C.beside D.under 33.A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of 34.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous 35.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文作者主要赞扬了父亲的品行并且讲述了父亲对自己产生的积极影响.文中作者通过讲述他们的家乡安大略省在一年夏天,遭受旱灾时,她与父亲冒着酷暑为交付杂货店的订单在地里漫无目的找甜玉米的故事,旨在说明父亲在困难面前从不屈服,永远保持着乐观的精神,从而使作者对父亲引导着他们度过困难时期充满了感激之情;另外,作者在文中还讲到了父亲对家人无私的爱,并鼓舞着作者要把别人放在首位,使自己变得更具同情心,并且更体贴;最后,作者表明将永远记住从父亲那里学到的人生功课,父亲不仅是她的老师,朋友,最重要的还是她的英雄.【解答】答案:16.C 考查名词的词义辨析,根据下文提到了"picking sweet corn with my dad","in the field"并结合上文对父亲的手的描写"their calluses(老茧)and roughness"可知,作者的父亲应是一位农民;故选C17.D 考查形容词的词义辨析,A.有暴风雨的;B.充满活力的;C.消失的;D.燃烧的;根据上一句"a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario"可知,安大略省发生了旱灾;这里指的应是:该地区变成了燃烧的沙漠;故选D18.A 考查名词的词义辨析,结合上下文可知,作者与父亲在地里掰甜玉米是为了交付杂货店的最后一笔订单;其中"fill an order"为固定短语,意为:交付订货;故选A 19.B 考查副词的词义辨析,根据下一句"然而,那天早上,这一过程进展地并不快"可知,此处表达的应是在通常情况下,即:50打通常只需要20分钟;故选B20.A 考查动词的词义辨析,根据上一句"50打通常只需要20分钟"可推测出,本句的意思是:然而,那天早上,这一过程进展地并不快;go"进展"的意思;故选A21.B 考查副词的词义辨析,根据上文提到"Fifty dozen was all we needed"以及下文"I was completely frustrated"可知,这里应表示"我们仍然还需要20打";故选B22.C 考查形容词的词义辨析,根据下文"Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,"If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves"我重重地将篮子仍在地上,并且宣布,"如果杂货店还要那他们自己去掰那20打"可知,此处表明了我的愤怒,故选C 23.D 考查形容词的词义辨析,根据下文父亲开导我的话以及"he never gives up"可知,这时父亲应是和颜悦色或是笑着对我说;故选D24.B 考查形容词的词义辨析,结合上下文可知,本句的意思应是:我们每人只剩下10打,然后我们就做完了;故选B25.A 考查动词短语的用法,本句的意思是:无论他碰到什么样的难题,他都从不放弃;A.碰到;遭受;B.提出;养育;C.解决;作出;D.考虑…;故选A 26.C 考查副词的词义辨析,根据下一句"the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county."表达的是很遭的情况,即:干旱所带来的灾难性的影响遍布了全省;故选C27.D 考查连词的词义辨析,分析前后两句的句意可知,此处表达的应是转折关系;即:虽然对每个人来说,这都是一个具有挑战性的时刻,但是爸爸仍然很乐观;故选D 28.C 考查动词的词义辨析,本句描述的是父亲仍很乐观的具体表现,即:他继续对其他的事物充满了感激,如良好的健康状况以及我们盘中的食物;故选C29.B 考查动词的词义辨析,此处动词的宾语是:Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times;爸爸以及引导我们度过困难时期的信念;由于上文主要讲述了爸爸面对困难不放弃,保持乐观的精神,因此此处应填动词appreciate,表达了作者对父亲以及引导他们度过困难时期的信念的感激;故选B30.A 考查名词的词义辨析,通读本段可知,本句是该段的中心句;结合下文"His loving and selfless nature他的爱和无私的天性"可知,本段主要赞扬了父亲对家人无私的爱;故选A31.A 考查动词的词义辨析,结合上文可知,此处应表示:父亲从早到晚,工作无数个小时来支撑着我们的家庭;A.支撑;支持;B.解决;安排;C.起动;开办;使开始;D.给…以深刻印象;使铭记;故选A32.B 考查介词的用法,根据本段主要讲述了父亲无私的爱可知,本句的意思应是:他总是将我们的幸福放在他的前面;故选B33.A 考查介词短语的用法,根据前后两句的句意关系可知,此处应表示转折,即:尽管他经历了长时间的疲劳,他从不会忘记在我参加运动会时为我加油;A.虽然,尽管…;B.就…而言;C.控制,掌握;D.代替;故选A34.C 考查形容词的词义辨析,根据句中的"putting others first"把别人放在首位可推测出,此处的意思应是,应学会体谅他人;故本句的句意应是:他的爱和无私的天性鼓舞着我要把别人放在首位,使自己变得更具同情心,并且更体贴;故选C35.D 考查名词的词义辨析,根据文中提到"Dad is also a living example of…"父亲是她学习的榜样以及"You are my father,teacher…"父亲是我的老师可知,此处指的应是父亲给她上的人生功课;故选D【点评】做本题时,首先要快速浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意,缕清作者的写作思路;然后结合上下文,逐句分析,并正确理解每一句话的意思;最后结合选项中各单词或短语的意义及用法,找到符合文意的选项.第二部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.(12.5分)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi﹣fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group﹣study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2﹣3people and others can hold up to 6﹣8people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40group﹣study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need anactive University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library's upper floor is mainly for students to AA.read in a quiet place B.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seats D.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floor BA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi﹣fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group﹣study room?CA group must consist of 8people B.Three﹣hour use per day is the minimum C.One should first register at the university D.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he DA.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?DA.Mobile phones B.Orange juice.C.Candy D.Sandwiches.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】文章主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆.图书馆分为几个区域,有安静的阅览室,有电脑室,有集体讨论的地方还有储物柜.最后还介绍了图书馆的一些规定.【解答】36.A 细节理解题.根据"The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading"可知,上层是供安静地看书的地方,故选A.37.B 细节理解题.根据"you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office"可知,学校图书馆的电脑安装有一些最常用的软件,像微软办公软件.故选B.38.C 细节理解题.根据"To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card."可知,预订的前提条件是,你必须是本校的在册学生,还要有学生卡.故选C.39.D 细节理解题.根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits(学分),you may renta locker"可知,想租储物柜,必须获得40学分以上,故选D.40.D 细节理解题.根据"Keep your phone on silent…food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知,手机调静音,食物和水果禁止带入图书馆,可以带饮料和糖果.故选D.【点评】解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.18.(12.5分)Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild,Emerald Valley's mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city,carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead."My family was so frustrated,"admitted town resident Duane Cosby,"We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments."Astronomers﹣scientists who study stars and planets﹣﹣have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark﹣Sky Association."100million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers."Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.41.It happened last night that AA.the city's lights affected the meteor watching B.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many people D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?CA.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?DA.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal'living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to BA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?CA.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space study.【考点】OA:健康环保类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章是由一个事例进而引发出要讨论的话题.作者在文章中表示许多人想在晚上看流星雨,但结果由于光线太亮,而影响了他们的观看效果,由此引发了人们对光污染的思考.【解答】41.A 推理判断题.根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段.根据a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知"城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于头上飞过的流星的光亮暗淡了,因此影响了人们观星".故选A.42.C 推理判断题.根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段.根据they say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects …they could see quite easily in the past.可以推断光污染问题一直没有得到解决,这才是他们所抱怨的.故选C.43.D 推理判断题.根据题干快速定位第四段.根据There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.可知讲述了灯光污染对鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等动物的影响,尤其是其严重影响了鸟类的迁徙,因此可知讲述的是动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响,故选D.44.B 推理判断题.由题干中的大写Flagstaff,Arizona可快速定位文章最后一段,根据Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为了让天文学家能更好的观察.故选B.45.C 写作意图题.文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响,而灯光的直接造成原因就是人类本身,因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保,减少光污染.故选C.【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻。

2013高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)

2013高考英语真题试卷全国一卷(含答案和解析)

2013年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标I)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:We________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—_________,madam.It’s our soup of the day!A.Let me seeB.So it isC.Don’t mention itD.Neither do I22.They might just have a place________on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave23.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help24.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not29.The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t30.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off 31.India attained independence in1947,after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man,also intelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying34.It was a real race_______time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against35.The sunlight is white and blinding,_______hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013高考全国新课标II卷英语解析版

2013高考全国新课标II卷英语解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.—I’m sorry I made a mistake!—.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.You’re rightC.Whatever you say D.Take it easy答案 D解析句意为:——对不起,我犯错误了!——不要着急,没有人是完美的。

Take it easy 轻松点,别紧张(多用于别人对某事感到不安之类的情况下),符合语境。

Take your time 不着急,慢慢来;You’re right你是正确的;Whatever you say无论你说什么。

2.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A.come along B.come offC.come across D.come through答案 A解析句意为:今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?come along出现,参加,跟着来,符合句意。

come off举行,发生,能被去掉;come across(偶然)发现,遇见;come through(消息等)传达,安然度过(危险、困难等)。

3.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.but B.andC.so D.or答案 A解析句意为:再次遇见詹妮很高兴,但是我不想和她在一起度过一整天。

由句意知前后句是一种转折关系,故答案为A项。

4.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A.what B.whenC.where D.which答案 C解析句意为:当我到达的时候,拜伦带我去看了我将要住的房子。

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2013年高考英语试题解析:史上最简单的英语卷主持人:陶然老师今天参与到了北京的高考当中,现场答了英语的试卷。

陶然:这是个人觉得很好玩的事情。

因为我一直教高考这么多年,快十年了。

所以去年和今年,我都是两年报名参加这个高考,看看考场里面做题什么感觉。

主持人:有找到青春吗?陶然:学生看我的眼光特别怪异,包括监考老师觉得特别怪异,因为他们觉得我不像是高考的学生,所以反复盘查准考证。

主持人:您十年都在一直坚持体验自己高考的试卷,2013年的高考试卷,您感觉总体难易程度是什么情况?陶然:今年高考难易程度,考试以前有风声出来了,说是要降低难度。

但是真正拿到题目来说,降低难度没有想到能够做的这么过分。

主持人:怎么说?陶然:就是这个题目太简单了。

“史上最简单”英语高考卷考题基础简单主持人:那就是说孩子们应该如果平时很刻苦,应该是考的很不错。

陶然:都不需要他平时特别刻苦,只需要把基础的东西掌握好,这个卷子做的应该还可以。

所以整个卷子里面难易程度看起来感觉,没有太多的特别复杂的,给考生挖的陷井,也没有太多的设置命题方面的很复杂的设计。

主持人:没有那些?陶然:这些全都没有,就是一个很直白的卷子。

而且我觉得整个的卷子里边,就难度而言,跟去年相比差了好多的。

主持人:根本不能和同去年谈。

陶然:对,如果不夸张地说,2002年开始北京卷自主命题第一年,这套卷子是北京卷过去11年里面最简单的一套。

如果再不扩张地说,从2002年开始,全国各地所有的高考英语卷子,包括北京市各区模拟题,把这些卷子都放在一起,这套卷子也是最简单的一套。

主持人:一定有孩子心理在打鼓了,还是有孩子觉得难的。

陶然:肯定会有。

主持人:通过您的描述,包括您自己现场亲自做题才有这样的感触,包括您一直教高三的孩子,一定也是积累的经验,我也是从您说这一段话总结出关于今年试卷特点,第一点就是基础简单,还有什么吗?陶然:这个试卷里面,另外一个事情就是这一回基本上考到都是一些比较传统的东西。

我觉得整套试卷应该是对于考生在这一年所复习的一些比较基础的,比较传统的题型也好,知识点也好,应该是一个比较全面的考察。

主持人:就是很全面。

陶然:对,很全面的考察。

整个题目传递出来这么一个信号,应该也就是以往我们总在强调一些做题的技巧、手段,但是从这套卷子来看,考的非常传统,非常正规,所以基本上要求学生就是你把题目看懂,你把文章仔细读明白,你愿意多投一点时间在文本上,你不要去想那些乱七八糟的技巧,这些所谓的方法,我们就踏踏实实来看题,题目都能处理的很好,从这个角度来讲,这套卷子应该算是比较传统的,没有太多花里胡哨的东西。

主持人:应该是偏中规中矩的。

陶然:很正规的考试。

英语作文贴近学生生活情景过度很重要主持人:刚才您聊到考题之后,我也是想替孩子们问问您,语文考试当中大家比较重视的是语文的写作作文,因为占的分值很高,但是英语作文虽然分不是很高,但是对于有一些孩子或者考察来说,以前很多答题有技巧,但是英文作文靠自己积累了,我特别想问问您,今年英语作文命题是什么样的?陶然:跟往年是一样的。

第一篇是情景作文,第二篇是开放作文。

情景作文再一次考察四格图画的文章,这一次四格图画,其实考的内容应该是学生平时生活里面都会接触过的,就是父母两个人,父亲要出差,母亲生病了,照顾照顾母亲的。

图画作文我想多说两句,每年考前都有对于今年命题方向的预测,结合各个区的考题,结合各个区模拟题,对今年考试做一个大概方向的预测。

但是基本上每年都会比我们设想的更加直接一点,就是这个文章里面考什么情节,但是到最后考的情节都是生活里面最基本的情节。

去年有的人可能会想到考一些比赛,或者是考一些其他的,比如说我去拍摄一些短片,因为最近自己拍视频,拍短片很流行,结果去年北京卷考的是在大街上给人指路,这是很直接的场景,今年再次想考什么呢?比如说考运动会,或者考一个老人摔倒了,我们扶起来,这也是社会上的热点。

主持人:结合现实的热点,老师去猜测。

陶然:结果最后考到母亲生病了,我去照顾了,给母亲端茶倒水的情节,我们发现对于英语作文的要求,应该要求是很直接的,就是基于学生们的生活,不是基于社会热点的,是基于学生们的个人生活的,从这一点上,我觉得也是命题方面比较合理的做法。

就是如果要求学生们用一门第二语言的初学者阶段的能力去对于当前社会问题发表一些自己的看法,我觉得可能要求未免稍微高了一点。

所以,要求学生们能够把自己身边最常发生的事情,能够用这样的语言表述好,这应该是考察学生们的基本语言应用能力的。

因为我们学英文是在生活里面去的,这一回第一篇作文考的还是比较正规的,照看母亲的情节,跟2011年的北京卷,那个老师摔倒了,然后老师在病床了,我们去探望老师,其实感觉很相似。

这个文章里边,如果要是真的说到处理的话,有这么几点小事,可能考生需要自己反省一下有没有做到。

第一幅图当中,我跟我母亲在送我父亲走,我父亲出差,出租车在那儿,行李厢在旁边,我们在挥手送别,这个时候母亲没有生病。

第二幅图,母亲躺在床上,这是我发现母亲生病的过程。

这两副图之间的过渡很重要。

所以这个时候需要在前面做一点铺垫,有些考生考到,那天晚上母亲睡的比以往都早,她说有一点累,后来听到屋子里面传出咳嗽的动静,进去一摸,发现生病,这是一个很好的过渡。

从第二幅图知道母亲生病。

到第三幅图,我给母亲递的药和水,这中间同样需要过渡,母亲生病到底多长时间,是不是我一摸发烧了,赶紧吃面,吃药,喝水,她就好了,这样同样不合理。

题目要求你写的周记,我们可以把第三幅图处理成接下来几天,每天我都母亲做饭,给她端药,送水,这样的过程。

画和画之间的衔接很重要,这是考察学生会不会讲故事的基本能力。

作文图画传递梦想与现实的差距从个人角度看问题主持人:先说了这个是贴近生活,我们这个考题是越来越监测贴近生活的,但是在看似简单过程中,有时候画中没有给你的,需要你去过渡,需要你去转换的东西,考察到了学生除了基础以外的,就是英语掌握能力。

另一篇作文是什么?陶然:另一篇作文是什么的,一个人坐在湖中央的石头上,他在钓鱼,钓上来很小的一条鱼,但是他脑子里面有一个想法,他想的是一个大鱼,整篇文章在这里,就体现出来我们想法,我们所谓的梦想的东西,可能跟我们面对的现实是有区别的。

当你面对这样区别的时候,你应该怎么办?我们是继续不切实际的去梦想着我们想得到那个东西,还是说我们应该去认真想一想,客观分析一下,我们怎么样才能得到那个东西,这个图画里面传递出来应该是这样的感觉。

因为画里面的人,他的表情是非常困惑的,我们可以大概理解的就是,他觉得自己应该能钓上一条大鱼,为什么会是一条小鱼,这样的为什么,你问一百个也没有用,应该考虑怎么钓上大鱼,更多少去问自己一些为什么,要对自己做一些客观分析,对自己所处情况做客观分析。

是不是地方不合适,要换一个地方,或者是不是这个地方合适,我只要坚持一下,就可以得到理想的结果,这个时候需要想一些具体解决方案,这个图画方面传递出梦想和现实之间的差异,在各个区的模拟题当中,其实都有涉及。

比较直接的是朝阳区的一摸考试,一个孩子在爬梯子摘一个苹果,爬的很高,但是摘的是最小的苹果,可能有一个很大的苹果他没有看到,我们在追求一些东西,但是不能不管现实,这样的文章,我们的老师在考前给出很多标准式文章,基本如果学生对于我们给出文章有一些意见,把文章拿出来,透到今年考题上去。

所以整个开放式这一块,应该说今年考的东西比较在人们意料之中的,没有出现去年一样,我们对于老人态度,从来没有写过的话题,今年还是考的比较正规。

主持人:可以说老师提前预测来说,不说题的难易程度,就说作文这一块,基本都是老师预测范围内。

陶然:应该都是在我们掌握范围内。

但是有些学生犯一些低级错误,我今年从考场出来以后,接到很多学生对话,有些学生写第二篇文章是这样写的,因为人们钓鱼的太多了,所以这个地方已经没有大鱼了。

这个想法背后是一个很可怕的错误,在于他要写的是一个环保的主题,而环保的主题就像刚才说的,是一个社会问题,在我们高中阶段,英语的初学者,我们命题者并不需要他用英文来对于社会问题发表自己的见解,所有的图画一定按照个人角度来理解,这才是合理的。

我们按照个人角度理解,能想到我的梦想跟我现在的现实有差异,不会想到环保的东西,而且那样的主题很牵强,因为并不能说明这个地方就没有大鱼了,从画里面看不到的,是你自己杜撰的。

还有另外一些比较低级的错误,第一篇文章,有的考生从考场里面出来,他说我在照顾我奶奶。

确实画里面画的女人稍微有一点显老,但是提纲里面的确写的父母的事情,这就是审题的事情。

主持人:一个是审题疏忽,还有一种是妄自菲薄。

这属于偏跑题吗?陶然:刚才15分满分,得分应该是7分以下,这属于基本偏离了,有可能得分就是4到5分的情况,就很低。

主持人:差这么多?陶然:对。

你想15分的作文,对于开放式作文,需要学生理解的题目而言,最重要是对于立意把握要准,再看你给出解决建议的能力,所以如果要从一开始你的论点就是偏的,你的论据和结论都是偏的,这就是不合理的。

主持人:小小的看图题还很难。

陶然:如果要是说今年考试里边,今年英语考试里面如果有一些技术含量的环节,两篇作文都是比较有技术含量的,想写出来不难,但是想写好不是特别简单。

英语听力误导障碍小单选题简单主持人:刚才听过陶老师讲了之后,简简单单几个小漫画,孩子们一疏忽,理解错了,分数一下子偏差很大了。

陶然:反正跟其它题型,咱们也说一下,前面几个题型,主要跟去年对比,真的差异挺大的。

主持人:哪些差异特别大?陶然:一个一个项目说,首先从听力开始,去年我在考场里边考听力,我记得他的对话当中其实有很多很多人为设置的陷井,陷井就是他会诱导学生错过关键信息,咱们两个对话,一段录音出来,提一个问题,有一个选项,咱们两个对话里面有一些信息会对于听咱俩话的人有一个误导,去年听力题有两三道,三四道,但是今年几乎没有这样的东西。

今年的东西最多就是我礼拜五去看电影,你说礼拜五那场满了,你能看礼拜六、礼拜天吧,只有这么一点小的障碍。

我说我想坐在电影院中间,你说中间座位也有,但是不是两个连着的,能不能选择后面还是前面,我还是选择前面的吧,这样一个小弯,学生一听就能绕过来。

主持人:不像以前。

一个男的,一个女的对话很久,讲我要上场或者干吗,这样一个问题。

陶然:去年听力题在考场里面考的时候,就是听力题不是分短对话,长对话,这个短对话部分,有些对话特别长,就会导致学生听到最后跟不上了,但是今年对话差不多都很短,比较符合短对话特征。

主持人:把握时间很好。

陶然:整个听力题难度比较低,现在2011年课改以后,学生考前都很犯怵,有些涉及到单词拼写,今年从这个地方特别明显看出这个差异,一个问到地址,地址里面需要写一个词,没有人会写错,需要注意一下大写就好了。

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