定语从句总结经典例句

This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
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原因状语
.
指代原因
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关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
6 people ____w__h_o__ study earthquakes thinks that there will
be another big one soon.
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• 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个
成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾 语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语， 宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主 语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代 词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。
(定语从句)
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Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
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Which house is mine?
2.The most beautiful place __th_a_t__he has visited is Guilin.
3.This is the only gift _t_h_a_t_I have got from him.
4. It is the very pen _t_h_a_t_ I am looking for.
now are really well known. .
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4) .当主句以who 或which 开头时, 只用that, 不用which：
Who is the girl _t_h_a_t_spoke to you just now? Which is the car ___th_a_t__was made in China?
1. She took away everything ____t_h_a_t__belongs to her.
2.You can borrow any book __t_h_a_t___ you want to read.
3.I’m sure she has something __th_a_t___ you can borrow. 4. I’ve read all the books_t_h_a_t ___ I borrowed from Betty.
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
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3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
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在定语从句中，只用 that 不用 which 的情况
1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词： the only，the same，the last, the very 等修饰时， 只用that，不用 which
1.This is my first trip _t_h_a_t _I have made in my life.
2 We don’t know the number of people _______w__h_o/ltohsatttheir
homes in the 1906 earthquake.
3 The house ___w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
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(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
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关系副词:
1. when 在从句中作时间状语
I’ll never forget the day when we met for the first time.
The story happened on the day when he was born. 2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place where I lived 5 years ago.
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或
关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时
又作从句中的一个成分。
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关系代词 that
在句子中的作用
指代作用
主语、宾语或表语 指人或指物
who
主语、宾语（口语或 指人（可与 非正式文体）或表语 that 互换）
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Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.
1 The earthquake _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t___ hit the city in 1906 was the
biggest in American history.
A.he B.whom C.whose
D.who
5. What is the animal __B____baby is sleeping in its pocket?
A.who B.whose
C.its
.
D.which
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6. This book is isn’t English.
for
the
students
5. The last place _t_h_a_t_they visited in China was
Mount Hua. 6. This is the very book __t_h_a_t_ belongs to him.
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2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， nothing， none，much， little等词时，只用that，不用which
3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物 时，只用that， 不用which。 The old man talked about the persons and things
__th_a_t__he could remember.
The writer and his novel __th_a_t_ you talked about just
4 A house __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is built on sand may fall down in an
earthquake.
5Luckily none of the people w__h_o_/w__h_o_m___ I know were killed
in the earthquake.
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine. The house of which the roof is brown is mine.
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The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
whom
whose which
宾语（动宾或介宾） 指人
定语 主语或宾语
.
指人或指物
指物（有时可 与that 互换）
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关系副词
在句子中的 作用
When (on / in / during which)
Where (in / at which)
时间状语 地点状语Leabharlann 指代 （代替功能） 时间名词
地点名词
why (for which)
A.which B.for which