定语从句例句2
定语从句的例句
以下是一些关于定语从句的例句:1.The book that I'm reading is very interesting. (我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
)2.The car which is parked outside is mine. (停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)3.The person who helped me is my best friend. (帮助我的那个人是我最好的朋友。
)4.The house where they live is beautiful. (他们居住的那所房子很漂亮。
)5.The restaurant that serves delicious food is just around the corner. (那家提供美味食物的餐厅就在拐角处。
)6.The dog whose tail is wagging is very friendly. (摇动尾巴的那只狗非常友好。
)7.The movie which won several awards is worth watching. (获得几个奖项的那部电影值得一看。
)8.The teacher whom we met yesterday is very knowledgeable. (我们昨天遇到的那位老师非常有学问。
)9.The city where I was born has a rich cultural heritage. (我出生的那个城市有着丰富的文化遗产。
)10.The laptop that I bought recently is very fast. (我最近买的那台笔记本电脑速度很快。
)这些例句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,进一步说明或限定它们的特定信息。
定语从句通常由关系词(如:that, which, who, whom, whose等)引导,并与先行词构成一个完整的句子。
定语从句的例句有哪些
定语从句的例句有哪些定语从句的例句有哪些下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句的例句的相关内容,希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!定语从句的例句:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的.后面。
例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything,anything,none,the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有东西要买吗?c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little,few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
英语作文中常用的定语从句例句
英语作文中常用的定语从句例句1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.2. This is the book that I was looking for.3. The car which is parked in front of the house belongs to my friend.4. The house that we visited yesterday is very beautiful.5. The teacher who taught us English is very kind.6. The movie that we watched last night was really interesting.7. The restaurant where we had dinner last week is famous for its seafood.8. The person who called you this morning is my colleague.9. The company which is located in the city center is hiring new employees.10. The dog that is barking loudly is scaring the children.1、戴着红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。
2、这就是我正在寻找的那本书。
3、停在房子前面的那辆车属于我的朋友。
4、我们昨天参观的那所房子非常漂亮。
5、教我们英语的老师非常和蔼。
6、我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很有趣。
7、我们上周晚餐的那家餐厅以其海鲜而闻名。
8、今天早上给你打电话的那个人是我的同事。
9、位于市中心的公司正在招聘新员工。
10、那只大声吠叫的狗在吓唬着孩子们。
定语从句英语例句
定语从句英语例句1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The man who lives next door is a doctor.3. Do you know the girl whose brother is in my class?4. The car which was parked in front of the house has a flat tire.5. I visited the school where my mother used to teach.6. The restaurant that serves the best pizza in town is always crowded.7. The movie which we watched last night was really boring.8. The woman who won the award is a famous actress.9. Have you seen the keys that I left on the table?10. The teacher whose class I am in is very strict.11. The cat that caught the mouse is black and white.12. I don't like the dress which you are wearing.13. The boy who scored the winning goal is my brother.14. This is the house where my grandparents used to live.15. Have you read the article that was published in the newspaper?16. The dog which barks all night belongs to my neighbor.17. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.18. Do you know the person whose car is blocking the driveway?19. The tree that was planted last year is growing taller.20. The company where my father works is located downtown.21. The computer that I bought online was a great deal.22. The restaurant that serves the best sushi is justdown the street.23. The man who is wearing a red hat is a famous actor.24. The car whose owner is unknown has been parked here for days.25. The book that you recommended is very insightful.26. The girl who won the race is from our school.27. The movie which we saw last weekend was very entertaining.28. The professor whose lecture we attended was very knowledgeable.29. I can't find the DVD that I borrowed from you.30. Do you remember the person whose name I couldn't pronounce?31. The dog which is barking loudly is annoying the neighbors.32. The book that I am reading is a bestseller.33. The girl who scored the highest in the exam is my cousin.34. This is the restaurant where we had our first date.35. The car that hit the tree belongs to my colleague.36. The boy who stole my phone has been caught by the police.37. Have you seen the movie that was released last month?38. The girl who won the singing competition has a beautiful voice.39. The laptop which I bought last year is already outdated.40. The woman whose purse was stolen reported it to the police.41. The house that we visited last week is for sale.42. The company where my sister works is a multinational corporation.43. The computer that crashed yesterday has been repaired.44. The restaurant that serves the best steak is fully booked tonight.45. The man who ran the marathon is a world record holder.46. I couldn't find the book that I was looking for.47. The girl whose phone was ringing during the movie apologized.48. The car which was parked in the handicap spot got a ticket.49. The teacher that I had last year was very inspiring.50. The dog who barks every time someone rings thedoorbell is annoying.51. The book which you recommended is a bestseller.。
定语从句经典例句长句
定语从句经典例句长句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句经典例句长句相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。
定语从句经典例句长句11) I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) I have an arrangement with my bank, by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.4) He sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.5) Mr. Brown, who just came from Britain yesterday, will teach us accounting this term.6) She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives.7) The United States is known for its supermarkets, where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.8) The story happened in late 19th century, when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.定语从句经典例句长句2一.主语从句1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.3、When he’ll be b ack depends much on the weather.4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.6、It is natural that they should have different views.7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business .15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.16、It was a question whether he should get married.17、What the professor said is of great importance.18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.二.宾语从句1、 We never doubt that he is honest.2、I can’t imagine what made him act like that.3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.4、Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.6、I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.19、She said that she would come to the meeting.20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.三.表语从句1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.3、The question is why he likes the place so much.4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.10、That is because h e didn’t understand me.11、That is why he got angry with me.12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.13、The trouble is that I lost her address.14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.16、He looked as if he was going to cry.17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.20、The questions is what caused the accident.四.同位语从句1、They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 miles away.2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.8、We haven’t s ettled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends onthe result.15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.16、The questions who should do the work require consideration.17、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.定语从句经典例句长句3feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。
简单的定语从句例句
简单的定语从句例句学习定语从句免不了要进行句法结构和语法成分的分析,而这往往是学生的薄弱环节。
下面是店铺整理的简单的定语从句例句10句,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到你。
简单的定语从句例句11、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.拓展:定语从句解题方法一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如:(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
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定语从句例句
定语从句例句定语从句例句(一):关系代词在定语从句中,能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。
(1)whothat指人例:He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
注意:关系代词在从句中作宾语时,whichthat坚持不变,who变为whom。
例:We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。
(2)whichthat指物例:The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterdayis interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。
定语从句例句(二):关系副词在定语从句中,能作关系副词的有why(表原因)、where(表地点)、when(表时光)。
例:This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。
This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。
Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了,当时他24岁。
注意:千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词,关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。
请看下头的例题:This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.This is the reason ______ I told you.第一句中,the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词,表示早上迟到的原因(I was late because…),所以它起到副词的作用,要用why。
而第二句中,the reason 是told的宾语(I told you the reason),起名词的作用,所以要用whichthat。
定语从句和宾语从句例句
定语从句和宾语从句例句定语从句(Adjective Clauses):定语从句用来修饰一个名词,并且通常用来限制或者描述这个名词,使句子更具体和明确。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)2. The girl who won the first prize is my cousin.(赢得第一名的那个女孩是我表妹。
)3. The car which is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)4. Do you remember the place where we had our first date?(你还记得我们第一次约会的地方吗?)5. The movie that we watched last night was really exciting.(我们昨晚看的电影真的很令人兴奋。
)宾语从句(Object Clauses):宾语从句在句子中充当动词的宾语,通常引导由动词或介词引导的句子。
1. She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)2. He asked me what my favorite color is.(他问我最喜欢的颜色是什么。
)3. I don't know where they went for vacation.(我不知道他们去哪里度假了。
)4. Can you tell me how to solve this math problem?(你可以告诉我怎么解决这个数学问题吗?)5. She wondered if the concert would be postponed due to the rain.(她想知道由于雨天是否会推迟音乐会。
定语从句典型例句100句
定语从句是英语语法中的一种复杂句型,它用来修饰名词或代词,提供更多的信息和描述。
以下是一些定语从句的典型例句:1. He is the man who is wearing a blue shirt.(他是一个穿蓝色衬衫的人。
)2. They are the students who are studying in the classroom.(他们是正在教室学习的学生。
)3. She is the girl who has long hair.(她是长发女孩。
)4. This is the car that I bought last week.(这是我上周买的车。
)5. Where is the man who spoke to you just now?(刚刚跟你说话的那个男人在哪里?)6. They are the reason why I am late.(他们是我迟到的理由。
)7. He is the person whom I think you mean.(他是我认为你指的是的人。
)8. This is the book that my mother gave me.(这是我妈妈给我的书。
)9. There are the days when I feel sad.(有些时候我感到悲伤。
)10. He is the man whose house was destroyed in the storm.(他是那个房子在暴风雨中被毁的人。
)11. She is the woman whose hair is golden and straight.(她是那个头发金黄直顺的女人。
)12. This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.(这是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。
)13. They are the children who were born in the same year as me.(他们是我同一年出生的孩子。
定语从句例句
定语从句例句定语从句是一个相对复杂但非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词,进一步说明这个名词或代词的属性、特征、性质等。
在英语写作中,合理运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构,增强表达力。
下面是一些定语从句的例句:1. The book that I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting.上周我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The person who is standing at the door is my cousin.站在门口的那个人是我的表弟。
3. The house where they used to live has been sold.他们曾经住过的那所房子已经卖掉了。
4. The movie which won the Best Picture award is worth watching.赢得最佳影片奖的那部电影值得一看。
5. The teacher whom we met yesterday is very friendly.昨天我们遇见的那位老师非常友好。
6. I have a friend whose dog won the first prize at the dog show.我有一个朋友,他的狗在狗展上获得了第一名。
7. The car that my dad bought last month is a brand new model.我爸爸上个月买的那辆车是新款的。
8. The company where my sister works is known for its innovation.我妹妹工作的那家公司以创新而闻名。
9. This is the house where I grew up.这是我长大的那所房子。
10. The cake that my mom baked tastes delicious.我妈妈烤的那个蛋糕味道很好。
定语从句例句100句
定语从句例句100句一:[定语从句例句100句]包含定语从句的句子当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
以下内容是我为您细心整理的包含定语从句的句子,欢迎参考!包含定语从句的句子一先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗?先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的其次次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美妙的时间。
句中若有there be, that应把which替;例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神奇的第六感,可以预知自然灾难,这是没有依据的。
先行主中做表语,避开重复从句里;例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。
五个简单的定语从句
五个简单的定语从句五个简单的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
下面是店铺为大家提供的五个简单的定语从句,内容如下:定语从句例句:I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜欢我爸爸喜欢的那本书.I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜欢穿红衬衫的那个男孩.This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.这是昨天被打的那个男孩.This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方.This is the reason why I ask you for help.这是我找你帮忙的原因.定语从句详解:限定性定语从句意义:限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的'含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) hedislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
定语从句的典型例句
定语从句的典型例句定语从句的典型例句定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的典型例句,希望能帮到大家!定语从句的典型例句1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond.(2013年广西卷)2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English (2013年天津卷)3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(2012安徽卷)6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.(2012江苏)7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.(2011四川卷)9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.(2007年湖南卷)定语从句汉译英练习:1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
定语从句 例句
定语从句例句
1. 哇塞,定语从句可有意思啦!就像“那个笑起来像阳光一样灿烂的女孩是我的好朋友”,这里“笑起来像阳光一样灿烂的”就是定语从句呀,它让女孩的形象更具体了呢!
2. 嘿,你看“这就是我昨天买的那件超级好看的衣服”,“我昨天买的”不就是个定语从句嘛,它明确了衣服的来历呢,是不是很神奇呀!
3. 哇哦,“那个在舞台上尽情歌唱的歌手让我着迷”,“在舞台上尽情歌唱的”这个定语从句让歌手的魅力更加突出了呢,你有没有这种感觉呀?
4. 哎呀,“我永远不会忘记那个陪我度过艰难时光的人”,“陪我度过艰难时光的”就是很棒的定语从句呀,这样的人多珍贵呀!
5. 嘿呀,“那本有着精彩故事的书我读了好几遍”,“有着精彩故事的”让我们一下子就知道这本书的特点啦,你不想读一读吗?
6. 哇,“那个总是给我们带来欢乐的同学大家都很喜欢”,“总是给我们带来欢乐的”就是定语从句呀,这样的同学谁能不喜欢呢?
7. 哟呵,“我喜欢那个有着温暖笑容的老师”,“有着温暖笑容的”让老师的形象更亲切了呢,你有没有遇到过这样的老师呀?
8. 嘿,“这是我们曾经一起玩耍的那个公园”,“我们曾经一起玩耍的”这个定语从句是不是让公园都充满回忆啦?
9. 哇塞,“那个勇敢面对困难的他是我的榜样”,“勇敢面对困难的”让他的形象好高大呀,你有没有榜样呀?
10. 哎呀,“我怀念那个充满欢声笑语的夏天”,“充满欢声笑语的”定语从句让夏天变得好难忘呀!
我觉得定语从句真的很有趣呀,能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢!。
定语从句20个例句
定语从句【1 】1. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.你昨天错过的会议异常主要.2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive. 我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour. 昨天帮忙了你的男孩是我的邻人.5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in. 这恰是我所感兴致的话题.6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity. 这是谁人给我供给了珍贵机遇的老板.7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday.我爱好吃你昨天买的蛋糕.8. He is the teacher who helped me. 他是谁人帮忙了我的先生.9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous. 我们很爱好谁人很滑稽的演讲者.10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.两个女儿都是教师的谁人老奶奶是我们的邻人.11. She is the girl whom I met at the party.她是我在派对上见过的女孩.12. There are occasions when one must yield.任何人都有不克不及不平服的时刻.13.Beijing is the place where I was born.北京是我的出生地.14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?这就是他谢绝我们帮忙他的来由吗?15. His father died the year when he was born.他父亲在他出生那年去世了.16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前栖身过的地方.17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?你还记得参加俱乐部的那天吗?18.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子.19. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.他已经完成了这项艰苦的活动,这对你来说轻易.20.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which ).我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因.。
修饰代词的定语从句例句
修饰代词的定语从句例句
一、修饰人称代词的定语从句
1. He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.(这里“he”是人称代词,“who doesn't reach the Great Wall”是定语从句修饰“he”)
2. They that live longest will see most.(“they”为人称代词,“that live longest”为定语从句)
二、修饰指示代词的定语从句
1. Those who are in favor of the plan raise your hands.(“those”是指示代词,“who are in favor of the plan”是定语从句)
2. This is the book which I bought yesterday.(“this”为指示代词,“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句修饰“this”所指代的事物,这里虽然“this”单独看是指示代词,但从语义上可以理解为后面名词“book”的指代,定语从句是对这个指代内容的修饰)。
定语从句和例句
定语从句和例句定语从句和例句定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句例句,希望能帮到大家!定语从句和例句一1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题.That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.He is the teacher who helped me.9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.We all like that speaker who is very humourous.10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的.邻居.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour定语从句和例句二that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
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[正] This is the room which the old man lives in
[正] This is the room that the old man lives in
[析] that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语,但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾,则可用 that 作引导词,而且可以省略。如: This is the room the old man lives in
[误] This is the first American film which I've ever seen
[正] This is the first American film that I've ever seen
[析] 在先行词是序数词,或由序数词修饰时,其关系代词不可用 which 这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后,如: This is the best book that I have ever seen
[误] The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America
[正] The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America
(二) 正误辨析
[误] I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English
[正] I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English
[误] He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin
[正] He is from Africa, as we can see from the colour of the skin
[析] 当 as 或 which 引导非限制性定语从句时,它可能没有明确的先行词,它们所指代的是前面整个句子。如例题应译为他是从非洲来这个事情是可以从其肤色上看出的。
[误] The only thing which the students can do is studying hard
[正] The only thing that the students can do is studying hard
[析] 在先行词前有 only, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等词修饰时,虽然先行词指的是物,也不要用 which 作关系代词,而要用 that。
[误] I can do everything which is good for you
[正] I can do everything that is good for you
[析] 在先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时,虽然它们指的是物体,但不要用 which 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。
[析] 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从它本身看不出其数的形式,这时要由它的先行词决定。这里who 应由 the person 单数决定,应该用单数谓语动词。又如:I who am a student want to find a spare time job这里的 who 应与 I 是一致的,所以其谓语动词应该用am。
[析] the one, anyone, those 作代词并且是指某人、物时,其关系代词不能用 which 应用 who。
[误] This is the room in that the old man lives
[正] This is the room in which the old man lives
[误] The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool
[正] The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool
[析] 关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的,它不是作主语就是作宾语。虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首,但它的作用依然存在,而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语。
[析] 这里的关系代词不要用 who, 因为其先行词有两个一个是 things (物),而另一个是people (人),这时既不可用 who, 又不可用 which, 因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下,而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下,所以只能用 that, 因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。
[误] We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War
[正] We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second rld War
[误] The book, that I bought yesterday, was very good
[正] The book, which I bought yesterday, was very good
[析] 先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which, when, who, whom, where, when, whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。