定语从句及例句
定语从句经典例句20个
定语从句经典例句20例
哎呀，说起这个定语从句，咱们四川人也得整得巴巴适适的。
你看这些例句，保管你一听就懂，一用就灵！
1.我屋头那个喜欢唱歌的妹儿，昨晚上又上了电视嘞。
2.街上卖糖葫芦那个老头儿，手艺好得不得了，糖稀裹得又亮又匀。
3.教室头坐最后一排、天天戴眼镜看书那个同学，成绩好得吓人。
4.昨晚吃饭，遇到个穿红裙子、笑起来有酒窝的女娃儿，真是乖惨了。
5.公园里头，那个遛狗还唱歌的大爷，生活过得有滋有味。
6.办公室里头，经常加班到深夜、电脑面前埋头苦干那位，升职是迟早的事。
7.楼下那家开了十几年的面馆，味道巴适、价格公道，是街坊邻居的心头好。
8.河边散步，看到个牵着小手、教娃儿走路的年轻妈妈，画面温馨得很。
9.班上那个打篮球最凶、个子最高的男生，今天比赛又得了MVP。
10.超市里头，推着购物车、仔细比价的那个阿姨，过日子真有一手。
还有好多好多，比如：
11.书店角落头，看科幻小说看得入迷、时不时还皱眉头的小伙子，肯定是科幻迷。
12.路上遇到的，牵着盲人爷爷过马路的那个小女孩，心地善良得很。
13.夜市里头，摆摊卖手工饰品、手艺精巧的那个小姐姐，每件作品都是独一无二。
这些个例句，都是咱们生活中常见的场景，用四川话一讲，是不是觉得更亲切、更容易理解了呢？定语从句，其实就这么简单！。
定语从句语境助记
定语从句语境助记
1. 我们刚刚搬进了一所新房子，这所房子位于一条安静的街道上。
2. 我有一个非常善良的朋友，她总是乐于助人。
3. 我们昨天去了一家新开的餐厅，那里的食物非常美味。
4. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气凉爽，树叶变得五颜六色。
5. 我家附近有一个公园，那里有很多儿童玩耍。
6. 我有一个喜欢运动的朋友，他每天都去健身房锻炼身体。
7. 我的家乡是一个小镇，人们生活简单，和睦相处。
8. 我在学校里有一个非常聪明的同学，他总是在各科目中取得好成绩。
9. 我喜欢读书，有一个我最喜欢的作家，他的作品非常有深度。
10. 我喜欢旅行，最难忘的一次旅行是去海边度假。
11. 我的父母对我非常关心，总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、心得体会、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、竞聘演讲、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, competitive speeches, insights, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。
英语从句辨析50个例句
英语从句辨析50个例句英语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，主要包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
以下是50个例句，用于帮助辨析不同类型的英语从句：一、名词性从句1、主语从句：What he said is not true.（他说的不是真的。
）2、宾语从句：I don't know if he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3、表语从句：The question is who will go there.（问题是谁会去那里。
）4、同位语从句：The news that he resigned was surprising.（他辞职的消息令人惊讶。
）5、主语从句：Whether he will come or not remains uncertain.（他是否会来还不确定。
）6、宾语从句：I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.（我怀疑他是否能按时完成任务。
）7、表语从句：The question is when we should start the project.（问题是我们应该何时开始这个项目。
）8、同位语从句：The fact that she won the prize was a great honor for her family.（她获奖的事实对她家来说是一种极大的荣誉。
）9、The question whether we should proceed with the project remains unanswered. (我们是否应该继续这个项目的问题尚未回答。
)10、It's a fact that the company is going through a tough period. (公司正在经历困难时期，这是事实。
)11、The reason why he resigned was not made public. (他辞职的原因没有公开。
定语从句详解+例句
定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一，几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到，也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点，因此需要系统的掌握和练。
定语从句在英语中经常出现，用于修饰名词或代词，从而可以更加精准地表达意思。
以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。
一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词，从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。
在定语从句中，包含了一个关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）或一个关系副词（where，when，why）等。
二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。
它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。
例：The book which is on the desk is mine. （在桌子上的书是我的。
）2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。
它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。
例：My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. （我丈夫是个医生，非常忙。
）三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。
指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个，分别是 when、where 和 why，表示时间、地点和原因。
四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后，用于对该名词进行限制或描述。
五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。
2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时，关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。
若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语，关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。
定语从句详解+例句(精品)
定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
定语从句的例句
定语从句的例句定语从句的例句导语：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句的例句，欢迎参考！定语从句的例句1在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意：(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which 之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lostmy bag, which I like very much.(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
五个简单的定语从句
五个简单的定语从句五个简单的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
下面是店铺为大家提供的五个简单的定语从句，内容如下：定语从句例句：I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜欢我爸爸喜欢的那本书.I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜欢穿红衬衫的那个男孩.This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.这是昨天被打的那个男孩.This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方.This is the reason why I ask you for help.这是我找你帮忙的原因.定语从句详解：限定性定语从句意义：限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的'含义更具体，更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) hedislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
定语从句例句
定语从句例句定语从句是英语中一种常见的复合句结构，用来修饰名词或代词，进一步描述或限定其所指的人或物。
定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that等）引导，也可以由关系副词（如where, when, why等）引导。
在本文中，我将为您提供一些定语从句的例句，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
在这个句子中，定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰名词“book”。
2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
这个例句中，定语从句“who is sitting next to me”修饰名词“girl”。
3. The laptop which I bought last week is already broken.我上周买的那台笔记本电脑已经坏了。
在这个句子中，定语从句“which I bought last week”修饰名词“laptop”。
4. This is the house where I grew up.这是我长大的那座房子。
这个例句中，定语从句“where I grew up”修饰名词“house”。
5. I have a friend whose father is a famous actor.我有一个朋友，他的父亲是一位著名的演员。
在这个句子中，定语从句“whose father is a famous actor”修饰名词“friend”。
6. The school that I used to attend is now closed.我曾就读的那所学校现在已经关闭。
定语从句总结经典例句
定语从句总结经典例句
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的句子，在句子中起到修饰或限定的作用。
以下是一些经典的定语从句的例句：
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
）
（赢得比赛的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
）
3. This is the house where I grew up.
（这是我成长的那个房子。
）
4. The movie that we watched last night was really exciting.
（昨晚我们看的那部电影真的很刺激。
）
5. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.
（我有一个朋友，他的父亲是一名医生。
）
6. The car, which was parked outside, was stolen.
（停在外面的那辆车被盗了。
）
7. This is the dress that I bought for the party.
（这是我为了聚会而买的那条裙子。
）
8. The person whose phone was stolen should report it to the police.
（手机被偷的那个人应该向警方报案。
）
（这个项目花了我们几个月的时间才完成，取得了巨大的成功。
）（我在伦敦居住的妹妹下周要来拜访。
）
这些例句展示了定语从句在句子中修饰名词或代词的功能。
定语从句的用法和例句
定语从句的用法和例句定语从句是连接两个句子的从句，用于修饰先行词。
以下是关于定语从句的用法和例句：1.用法定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
在定语从句中，关系代词作从句的主语、宾语或表语。
2.例句a.关系代词who指人，作主语时，只能用在限定性定语从句中；作宾语或表语时，可以用在限定性或非限定性定语从句中。
例：The boy who is standing over there is my friend. (限定性定语从句)b.关系代词which指物，作主语、宾语或表语时，都可以用在限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句中。
例：I like the book which you lent me. (限定性定语从句)c.关系副词when和where在定语从句中分别表示时间和地点，在限定性定语从句中只能用在修饰时间和地点的先行词。
例：I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. (限定性定语从句)3.注意事项a.关系代词that既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
但在口语和非正式写作中，往往省略。
例：The book (that) you borrowed from me is very interesting.b.在定语从句中，先行词一定要出现在从句中。
如果先行词是句子中的一部分，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。
例：He still remembers the place where he spent his childhood. (where引导修饰place的定语从句)以上是关于定语从句的简单介绍，希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。
完整版)定语从句详解+例句
完整版)定语从句详解+例句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。
也就是说，名词或代词后面的从句就是定语从句，而被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，其中包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可以担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等多种语法成分，而关系副词则可以担任状语成分。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的有who、that、which和as；在定语从句中充当宾语的有who、whom、that、which和as；在定语从句中充当定语的有whose和which。
当先行词是人时，关系代词可以是who、whom、that和as；当先行词是物时，关系代词可以是which、that、whose和as。
关系副词有when（先行词为时间）、where（先行词为地点）和why （先行词为原因），它们是介词和which/whom的组合。
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
当先行词与关系词之间没有逗号隔开时，就是限制性定语从句；而当先行词与关系词之间有逗号隔开时，就是非限制性定语从句，而且一般由which引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中充当主语；而whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常常可以省略。
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语，而它在充当宾语时可以省略。
需要注意的是，口语和非正式语体中，关系代词whom常常可以用who代替，并且可以省略。
XXX.This is the pen he XXX.When referring to a person。
"that" can be used in place of "who" or "whom" in object clauses。
and can be omitted.The number of visitors to the city increases by one n each year.Where is the man I saw this morning?XXX used to refer to people。
高中英语定语从句例句
高中英语定语从句例句高中英语,语法中定语从句的例句解析和用法! 以下是店铺整理的高中英语定语从句例句，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
高中英语定语从句例句 1一、词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
高中英语定语从句例句 2英语的学习需要大家每天去说，说出来，这样才能提高英语成绩，店铺在这里为大家整理了定语从句知识点：定语的理解，希望大家可以用心去看，去学习。
定语从句 例句
定语从句例句
1. 哇塞，定语从句可有意思啦！就像“那个笑起来像阳光一样灿烂的女孩是我的好朋友”，这里“笑起来像阳光一样灿烂的”就是定语从句呀，它让女孩的形象更具体了呢！
2. 嘿，你看“这就是我昨天买的那件超级好看的衣服”，“我昨天买的”不就是个定语从句嘛，它明确了衣服的来历呢，是不是很神奇呀！
3. 哇哦，“那个在舞台上尽情歌唱的歌手让我着迷”，“在舞台上尽情歌唱的”这个定语从句让歌手的魅力更加突出了呢，你有没有这种感觉呀？
4. 哎呀，“我永远不会忘记那个陪我度过艰难时光的人”，“陪我度过艰难时光的”就是很棒的定语从句呀，这样的人多珍贵呀！
5. 嘿呀，“那本有着精彩故事的书我读了好几遍”，“有着精彩故事的”让我们一下子就知道这本书的特点啦，你不想读一读吗？
6. 哇，“那个总是给我们带来欢乐的同学大家都很喜欢”，“总是给我们带来欢乐的”就是定语从句呀，这样的同学谁能不喜欢呢？
7. 哟呵，“我喜欢那个有着温暖笑容的老师”，“有着温暖笑容的”让老师的形象更亲切了呢，你有没有遇到过这样的老师呀？
8. 嘿，“这是我们曾经一起玩耍的那个公园”，“我们曾经一起玩耍的”这个定语从句是不是让公园都充满回忆啦？
9. 哇塞，“那个勇敢面对困难的他是我的榜样”，“勇敢面对困难的”让他的形象好高大呀，你有没有榜样呀？
10. 哎呀，“我怀念那个充满欢声笑语的夏天”，“充满欢声笑语的”定语从句让夏天变得好难忘呀！
我觉得定语从句真的很有趣呀，能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢！。
定语从句和例句
定语从句和例句定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句例句，希望能帮到大家！定语从句和例句一1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题.That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的'老板.He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.He is the teacher who helped me.9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.We all like that speaker who is very humourous.10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour定语从句和例句二that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
定语从句考研例句
定语从句考研例句共10句含翻译1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The scientist who discovered this phenomenon was awarded a Nobel Prize.发现这一现象的科学家被授予了诺贝尔奖。
3. The city where I was born has changed a lot over the years.我出生的城市多年来发生了很大的变化。
4. The movie that we watched last night was quite entertaining.我们昨晚看的电影相当有趣。
5. The car, which is parked in front of the house, belongs to my neighbor.停在房子前面的那辆车属于我的邻居。
6. The restaurant where we had dinner had delicious food.我们吃晚饭的餐厅有美味的食物。
7. The person whose name is on the list will be invited to the conference.名单上有名字的人将被邀请参加会议。
8. The project, in which I played a key role, was a great success.我在其中扮演了关键角色的项目取得了巨大成功。
9. The dog that was barking loudly kept us awake all night.那只大声吠叫的狗整晚让我们不能入睡。
10. The house where I used to live is now a museum.我曾经住过的房子现在是一个博物馆。
高中文言文定语从句标志及例句
高中文言文定语从句标志及例句1、志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。
——墨翟2、夫妇和，而后家道成。
——清·程允中过而不改，是谓过矣。
——《论语》3、能胜强敌者，先自胜者也。
——《商君书·画策》4、君子贤而能容罢，知而能容愚，博而能容浅，粹而能容杂。
——《荀子·非相》5、书有未曾经我读，事无不可对人言。
6、欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。
——《论语·子路》7、海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。
——林则徐8、好好扮演自己的角色，做自己该做的事。
9、人学始知道，不学亦徒然。
10、项庄舞剑，意在沛公。
——《史记·项羽本记》11、哀哀父母，生我劬劳。
——《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》12、轻诺必寡信。
——《老子》13、老当益壮，穷且益坚。
14、和以处众，宽以接下，恕以待人，君子人也。
——林逋《省心录》15、志当存高远。
——诸葛亮《诫外生书》16、知人者智，自知者明。
——《老子》17、以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。
——《管子·牧民》18、秦恶闻其过而亡，汉好谋能听而兴。
——薛瑄《读书录》19、不降其志，不辱其身。
——《论语》20、宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
——《北齐书》21、学而不厌，诲人不倦。
——《论语·述而》22、以爱己之心爱人，则尽仁。
——张载《正蒙·中正》。
23、亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。
——《战国策·楚策》24、老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。
——唐·王勃25、士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。
——《论语》26、祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
——《老子》27、百闻不如一见。
——《汉书·赵冲国传》28、枯木逢春犹再发，人无两度在少年。
29、惟有道者能备患于未形也。
——《管子·牧民》30、学至乎没而后止。
——《荀子·劝学》：学习到生命的最后一刻才算中止。
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4. The picture was beautiful She was looking at it
The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful
5. The man is standing over there I told you about him
1. The meeting was interesting I went to it
The meeting that I went to was interesting
2. The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday
7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives
We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause
5. The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport
The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers
5. Monday is the day We will come then
Monday is the day When we will came
6. 7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then
I saw the man who (that) closed the door
2. The girl is happy She won the race
The girl who won the race is happy
3. The students are from China They sit in the front row
The man who I told you about is standing over there
除关系代词外，还有关系副词， when， where， why， 其中 when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 则指地点，如： This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句：
我们先来看关系代词的用法:
① that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如： A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是 machine 而 that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如： I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是 book， 关系代词用 that， 它在定语从句中作 lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即： I like the book you lent me yesterday
对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如： a good book， 形容词 good 用来修饰书 book。 我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如： Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是 Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而 who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里 scientist 叫作先行词，而 who 叫作定语从句的引导词。 who 在定语从句中起主语的作用， who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如： You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是 everything， 而 that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。 that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作 do 的宾语。引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词： that， which， who， whom， whose 和关系副词 when， where， why， how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。
(一) 知识概要
定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。
9. I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of years
I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years
10. I have to call the man I picked up his umbrella after the meeting
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作：
That was the room which we had lived in for ten years
He was the man whom(who) you were looking for 要注意的是此句的关系代词 whom 可以用主格取代，而 look for 是短语动词也不可将 for 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如： The man that we were talking about has come to our school 这时不可用 about that … 请看下面例句：
③ who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。 Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如： Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而 whom 作定语从句中介词 to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的 whom 也常常可用 who代替。
I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting
关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
This is our classmate， Mary， whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。
1. I saw the man. He closed the door
The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind
3. I must thank the people I got a present from him
I must thank the people who I got a present from
The people we visited yesterday were very nice
8. The man called the police His wallet was stolen
The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
1. The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there
The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful
2. That is the restaurant I will meet you there
That is the restaurant where I will meet you
3. The town is small I grew up there
The town where I grew up is small
4. That is the drawer I keep my newpapers there
② which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如： The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里 shop 是先行词， which 在从句中作主语。又如： The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是 The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语 book， 即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作 read 的宾语，可以省略。