人称代词知识点及练习

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英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习

用法点击:

1. 主格和宾格:

2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用, 后面必接名词, 表示所有。如:

•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字

例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.

•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:

例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.

Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。

例:It’s hers. 是她的。

(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)

There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)

特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。

3.反身代词

反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法:

一、强调用法

反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:

(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)

(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)

二、非强调用法

这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:

(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小,以至于不能照看自己)(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)

(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)

三、与by搭配

当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:

(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)

(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)

课堂练习:一.把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语

基础练习

一.翻译.

1.他的画___________

2.她老师___________

3.它的名字_________ 4我的计算机__________5你的猫___________ 6她的书包__________

二.单项选择.

1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A. am; My

B. is; Her

C. am; Your

D. is; His

4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class

5.

A. am; He

B. is; She

C. are; His

D. is; He

5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Yes,_______.

A. your; it isn’t

B. he; it is

C. your; it is

D. her; it isn’t

6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.

A. its’

B. it’s

C. it

D. its

7. They can study by ___________.

A. them

B. they

C. themselves

D. us

8. --What’s this? --It’s ______pencil.

A. my a

B. a my

C. my the

D. my

9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.

A. he’s

B. His

C. she’s

D. it’s

10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.

A. It

B. He

C. She

D. You

11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.

A. my, mine

B. mine, my

C. my, my

D. mine, mine

12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .

A. go to bed

B. go to school

C. to go to home

D. going to school

13. ____________? It’s ten.

A. What colour is it

B. What time is it

C. How old is he

D. What’s five minus five

14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .

A. his, his

B. his, hers

C. yours, my

D. hers, your

15. –What’s the time, please? -- .

A. It’s eight-thirty five

B. It’s eight-thirty-five

C. It’s eight thirty-five

D. It’s thirty-five past eight

16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?

--Yes, he is a friend of .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

17. There are his trousers. Give .

A. it to him

B. him it

C. them to him

D. him them

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