必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解.doc
人教版新课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解
7. expose…to…
1．暴露于
Do not expose it to the sun．
To stay warm in cold weather，coldblooded animals must expose themselves to a source of warmth such as direct sunlight．
12, enthuse passion
[VI] to talk about something in a very interested or excited way
enthuse about/over
I want my colleagues to continue to enthuse about the job and teach effectively.
adj enthusiastic passionate
enthusiastic about (doing) something He's still really enthusiastic about his new job.
adv enthusiastically
enthusiastic
SYN
be absorbed in something
1.Eyes play an important role in body balance
and it is important
as much information
from the environment as possible.
2.He was
in eating, and his blond,
后面常接动名词的动词有：
acknowledge,admit,advocate,avoid, consider,contemplate,defer,delay, deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,evade, fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep, mind,miss,postpone,practise,recall,
人教英语必修5unit1单词讲解
Unit 1characteristic[,kærəktə'rɪstɪk]n. 特征；特性characteristic of特有的；表示…特性的dynamic characteristic动态特性；负载特性曲线characteristic curve特性曲线；特征曲线technical characteristic技术特性flow characteristic流动特性；量特性；怜特性Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
This characteristic marks her off from her sister.这个特征使她与姐姐有所区别。
One characteristic of serving God from your heart is effectiveness: whenever you do what God wired you to love to do, you get good at it.用心服侍神的一个特点是它会带来不错的结果：每当你所做的事是神感动你使你爱作的事，你就能把它做好。
radium n. 镭painter['pentɚ] n. 画家；油漆匠landscape painter n. 风景画家；山水画家oil painter喷漆器；油画画家She models for a painter.她为一名画家当模特。
The painter drew the scene from memory.画家根据回忆画出了这景色。
The painter lined the silhouette of a girl.画家用线条勾画出了一个女孩的侧影。
put forward 提出v.提出；拿出；放出；推举出put in, bring forwardscientific [,saɪən'tɪfɪk]adj. 科学的scientific research科学研究scientific management科学管理scientific progress科学进展scientific method科学方法scientific knowledge科学知识She envisages an era of great scientific discoveries.她展望一个伟大的科学发明的时代。
必修5Unit1单词讲解.doc
Unit 1 Great scientists 单词讲解characteristic n.特征;特性adj典型的be characteristic of sb/sth 是的特性examine vt.检查；诊察；考察；测验Check核查；核实；印证某事是否正确Examine仔细地检查；观察Test测验；化验；考验conclusion n.结论；结束come to / draw/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论jump to a conclusion匆匆得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之to conclude做插入语，最后一句话attend to 照米斗(look after see to take care of attend to ) attend school 上学attend church 去教堂attend出席，参加会议；仪式；婚礼；不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用join接人或组织，团体，并成为其中一员，并和他们一起活动join in /join sb in take part in接活动而不能接人或有生命的物expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光(与to连用) exposed adj. Exposure n.be exposed to (介)暴露于expose ....... t o ........ 把 .... 暴露于...expose oneself to sb's influence 使自己受某人影响cure n. /vt治愈；痊愈；治疗a cure for sth治愈的药剂，解决某事的方法cure sb of sth治好某人的病cure强调结果，侧重治好treat强调过程；侧重治link vt/ n连接；联系link A with B把A和B连接起来link up (with)连接；结合join AtoB把A和B连接(直接相连) connect A with B通过B和A连接instruct vt.命令；指示；指导instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事instructions 指导(pl ) instructor n.辅导员，讲师instruct sb in sth在某方面指导某contribute vt/ vi捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to (doing)sth 有助于做某事make a contribution/contributions to (doing)sth 对............................................ 作出页献absorb vt.吸收；吸引;使专心(in into)severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的be severe with/ on 对... 严格；严厉blame sb for sth / doing sth 责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb.把.... 归咎于某人take the blame for 承担.... 的责任lay/ put blame on 把 ... 归咎于...finish表示完成；指把某件事做完；一般用语；end结束；终止；多指争论；战争；演讲等complete圆满完成；结束；常用于预定任务；重大工程；建设项目的竣工完成enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的be enthusiastic about/ over 对.... 热情enthuse v 使热心enthusiasm n 热情suspect vt./ n怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做某事handle n./vt把手；柄；处理；操纵have/get a handle on sb/sthgive sb a handle on sb/sth 弄懂；理解put forward提出建议；提名put away抛弃；舍弃put off耽误；延期put out熄灭put up建立；建造put down写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制put on穿衣服；增加put through做成；接通电话put up with 忍受get后接复合宾语get sb sth 为某人弄到某物will you get me a ticket for me?get sth adj 使某物处于某种状态we have got everything ready for the meetingget sth done 使某事被做you had better go and get your hair cut.get sb/ sth doing 让某人、物行动起来who can get the machine runing?get sb to do sth 4吏某人做某事my idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. Get+adj get 做系动词in summer it doesn,t get dark until 8一、重点单词用法精解1.characteristic n.特征,特性The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think.人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
必修五Unit1重点词汇讲解.doc
必修五Unit 1重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1.characteristic n.特征；特性adj.有特点/特征的character n.人物，性格；字体2.painter n.画家;油漆匠paint v.画画painting n.ifflj3.put forward 提出come up with 提出come up 被提出拓展：put up with忍受catch up with追赶上keep叩with和...保持一致4.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.莉■学家5.conclude v,结束;推哄出conclusion n.结论;结束conclusive adj.结论性的，不容置疑的短语：in conclusion 总之，最后come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 得出结论conclude ... from...从…得出推断6.analyse/ze vt.分析analysis /e'naslesis/ n.分析analyses n.(复数)analytical /asnelitikl/ adj.您斤的_短语：carry out / do an analysis of 对…作分析7.infect vt.彳专染;感染infectious adj.传染的infection /in'fekfn/ n,传染；传染病；感染8.expert adj.熟练的;有经验的n.专家expertise /eksp9：'ti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识9.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加短语：attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a celebration/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture 上学/参加会议/参加仪式/参加压典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲10.physician n.医生;内科医师surgeon n.外科医生拓戚：physics n.物理physical adj.物理的；身体的mental adj.精神的11.expose vt.暴露;揭露液曝光exposed adj. adj.无遮蔽的;不曾风雨的exposure n.暴露；揭发短语：expose sb./sth. to...= be exposed to...使...暴露于，暴露给....；揭露,揭发12.cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治弁短语:cure sb. of sth.治愈某人...a cure for...治...的疗法/良药treat sb. for sth.治疗某人...13.outbreak n.爆发;发作break out vi.爆发14.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战短语：challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做...15.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心拓展：absorption n,专注；吸收absorbing adj.吸引人的absorbed adj.全神贯注的短语：absorb one*s attention 吸引某人的注意sb. be absorbed in doing sth.全神贯注于...16.suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspicion n.怀疑-suspicious adj.怀疑的短语:suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做某事sb. be suspected of doing sth.某人被怀疑做某事question a suspect 审问嫌疑人17.enquiry n.询 |、可―enquire v.询I、可18.severe adj严童的;剧烈的;严厉的severely adv.严重地；剧烈地19.foresee (foresaw …foreseen ) vt.预见;预知20.investigate v.调查—investigation n.浦杏21.blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备短语：blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人put the blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上Sb. be to blame for (doing) sth.某人因为(做)某事应受责备拓展：punish / scold sb. for sth.因…而惩罚/责骂某人remind/ rob/ warn / inform sb. of sth.提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事22.pollute vt.污染;葬脏pollution n.污染23.handle n.柄施手vt.虹理;操纵=deal with = solve= settle24.link vt. & n.逢接;联系短语:link ...with/to...将…与连接或联系起来be linked with与有关联；与…连接link up(with)(与…)连接;联合25.announce vt.宣布;通知announcer n,宣布者announcement n.宣布；通知短语：announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事make an announcement 发表声明26.certainty n.确信;确实certain adj.确定的uncertain adj.不确定的certainly adv,确定地27.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导instructor n.指导者，教练instructive adj.具有指导性的instruction n.(常用复数)指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions短语：instruct sb. to do sth.= instruct sb. in (doing) sth.指导某人做...follow one's instructions// directions 听从指导give sb. instructions to do sth. 命令某人做某事28.responsible adj.有责任的responsibility /risponse'bilati/ n.责任；职责短语：be responsible to sb. for sth.因...对某人员责It's one's responsibility (duty) to do sth.做...是某人的职责accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder (a/the) responsibility (for sth.)承担/担起…责任29.construct vt.建设；修建construction n.建设;建金物短语：be under construction 在建设中be constructed of/out of/from 由...建成30.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献；夜稿给(报社、杂志)对...贡献；vi.有助于contribution n.贡献contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人短语：contribute sth. to ...向...捐献,捐赠;给...提供(忠告、建议)；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导破make contributions to / make a contribution to 为...做贡献31.apart from... 除 .... 之#卜；此外=in addition to 除... 之夕*32.creative adj.有创造力的create vt.创造creation n.创造creativity n.创造力creature/'kri:tfa/ n. 生物;动物33.co-operative adj.合作白勺co-operation n.合作34.positive adj.积板白勺;肯定的negative adj.消极的35.(be) strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某事上是严格的36.revolutionary adj.革命的;童夫变革的revolution n.革命37.movement n.移动；运动；动作move v.移动；运动；动作movable adj.可移动的38.make sense讲得通；有意义make no sense没意义39.privately adv.私下地；秘密地private adj.私下的privacy n,隐私40.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖bright adj.明亮的brighten v.照亮；点亮41.enthusiastic adj.热情(心)的enthusiasm n.激情短语：be enthusiastic about...对...有热情的42.cautious /'ko：fas/ adj.小心的;谨慎的caution /'kojan/ n.小心;谨慎;警告浩诫［vt.］警告;劝…小心cautiously adv.谨慎地短语：with caution 小心翼翼地caution sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事be cautious about sth.对...谨慎、舟caution sb. against /about doinz sth.警告某人不做... be cautious of doing 对…谨慎的；唯恐...43.reject/ri'd3ekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受=refuse = turn down 拒绝；不接受短语:reject doing sth.拒绝做...44.universe n.宇宙;世界universal adj.宇宙的二、佳句积累(要求：参照汉语背诵英语)1.An outstanding painter has painted a number of paintings.一位杰出的画家画了很多幅画。
英语必修五unit1单词知识清单.doc
Text NoteWarming up and Reading1.Who used peas to show physical character is tics are passed from…？characteristic: [C, usually plural] a quality orfea ture of some thing or someone that is ty pical of t hem and easy to recognize 特征；特Eg. Arrogance is one of his less attractivecharacteristics.骄傲自大是他的一个缺点。
The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
〜of sth/sb.Eg. The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
弹性要求:characteristic adj. very typical of sth. or of sb' s character典型的；特有的Eg. She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带有特有的热情。
characteristically adv.惯常地characterize v.是...... 的特征；以.... 为典型2.Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward: to suggest a plan, proposal etc, for other people to consider or discuss 同义词propose:Eg. He put forward a new theory.他提出了一种新理论。
人教版英语必修5第1单元详尽单词讲解.doc
Vocabulary of Unit 5本单元单词多既可以做动词，乂可以做名词。
• characteristic n[c].特征；特性&仇".显著的；独特的 近义词：feanirc搭配be characteristic of ....... 表现。
的特点，是…。
所特有的区别character 性格,品质;性质;角色;特征（此时为不可数名词）e.g. The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.这两组儿童具有截然不同 的特点She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热悄The defiant manner is characteristic of teenagers.那种反抗态度是十几岁的青少年所特有 的。
• put forward 提出搭配put oneself/sb. forward （as...）自荐/捉名某人（为某职位的候选人）put sth. forward 提前某事;把（时钟）往前拨;提出某事e.g. He put forward a new plan.他捉出 了 一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as chairman of committee?我可以提名你当委员会主席吗？arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 彳导Hl 结论put 短语put aside 搁在一边（不去理会）；储备put down 放下；镇压；丐下put off 延期put out 扑火，使熄火；生产put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留….住宿put on weight 发胖；增加体重 • conclude v.结束；推断出搭配 conclude （sth.） with....用 结束（某事）conclude ....... f rom 从 .... 中推断出 ....同源conclusion n.结论，决定；终结，结束 put in 插话 put away 收拾好;储存 put on 穿上；上演；假装 put through 接通（电话）；完成；实行 put up with 容忍 put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；恢复正常in conclusion总而言之e.g. She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.她引用莎士比亚的名言结束了演讲What do you conclude from that?从那你总结111 / 什么？I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我得出结论，他不是那份工作的合适人选In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、方便的锻炼方式•defeat v.打扮；战败；使受挫；n.失败辨析beat/defeat/winbeat/defeat的宾语是人或某个集体。
英语必修五unit1重点单词讲解
英语必修五unit1重点单词讲解1. Identity: Identity refers to the characteristics, beliefs, and values that make an individual or group unique. In literature, characters often grapple with questions of identity, such as their cultural, racial, or personal identity.2. Innocent: Innocent describes someone who is free from guilt or wrongdoing. It can also refer to a lack of knowledge or understanding, as in the innocence of a child.3. Outsider: An outsider is someone who does not belong to a particular group or community. This term is often used to describe characters who feel alienated or marginalized from society.4. Conformity: Conformity refers to the act of matching one's behavior or beliefs to fit in with a group or society's norms. It can involve following rules, customs, or expectations to avoid standing out.5. Rebel: A rebel is someone who resists or challenges authority, norms, or conventions. Rebels often seek to create change or disrupt the status quo.6. Conflict: Conflict refers to a struggle or disagreement between two or more opposing forces. In literature, conflict drives the plot forward and can take many forms, such as internal conflicts within a character or externalconflicts between characters or groups.7. Courage: Courage is the ability to confront fear, danger, or adversity with bravery and determination. It often involves taking risks or standing up for what is right, even in the face of opposition.8. Empathy: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings and perspectives of others. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing the world from their point of view.9. Integrity: Integrity is the quality of being honest, moral, and ethical. It involves acting with consistency and upholding principles and values, even when faced with challenges or temptations.10. Resilience: Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks,adversity, or difficult situations. It involves adapting to change, staying positive, and finding ways to overcome obstacles.11. Adversity: Adversity refers to difficulties, challenges, or obstacles that one may face in life. It can include hardships such as poverty, illness, or loss, and often tests one's resilience and character.12. Prejudice: Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or judgment about someone or something, usually based on stereotypes or incomplete information. Prejudice can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment of individuals or groups.13. Empowerment: Empowerment is the process of giving individuals or groups the authority, resources, and opportunities to take control of their own lives and make positive changes. It involves building confidence, skills, and self-esteem.14. Segregation: Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial, ethnic, or social groups, often through laws or policies. Segregation can lead to inequality and division within society.15. Oppression: Oppression refers to the unjust or cruel exercise of power and authority over others, often resulting in discrimination, exploitation, or mistreatment. It can take many forms, including systemic oppression based on race, gender, or class.16. Tolerance: Tolerance is the capacity to accept and respect the existence of opinions, beliefs, and behaviors that differ from one's own. It is a vital element in promoting understanding and harmony within diverse societies.17. Solidarity: Solidarity is the unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest or goal. It often involves standing together in support of a cause or in opposition to an injustice.18. Activism: Activism is the policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change. Activists are often individuals who are passionate about addressing issues and advocating for change.19. Advocacy: Advocacy involves speaking, writing, or acting in support of a cause, policy, or person. An advocate is someone who actively promotes the interests or rights of others, often those who are marginalized or underrepresented.20. Altruism: Altruism is the selfless concern for the well-being of others.It is an unselfish action performed out of a desire to help, without any expectation of reward or recognition.21. Benevolence: Benevolence refers to the quality of being well-meaning, kind, and charitable. It is characterized by a desire to promote the happiness and welfare of others through acts of kindness and generosity.22. Enigma: An enigma is a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. In literature, enigmatic characters often have hidden depths or complexities that are gradually revealed over the course of a story.23. Isolation: Isolation is the state of being alone or apart from others. It can be a physical separation, but it can also refer to the feeling of being emotionally or socially isolated from others.24. Morality: Morality concerns principles of right and wrong behavior. It is the distinction between what is considered good or bad, right or wrong, in terms of an individual's conduct or character.25. Perseverance: Perseverance is the continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, challenges, or setbacks. It is the steadfastness and determination to overcome obstacles and reach one's goals. 26. Renaissance: A renaissance is a period or movement marked by a revival of life, vigor, or interest in a particular area. It often involves a rediscovery or reevaluation of past achievements and a focus on innovation and progress. 27. Enlightenment: Enlightenment refers to the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened. It is the process of gaining knowledge, understanding, and insight, often leading to personal growth and development.28. Liberation: Liberation is the act of setting someone free from oppression, confinement, or servitude. It can also refer to the feeling of being released from or relieved of burdens, constraints, or limitations.29. Renaissance: Renaissance is a cultural movement that spanned approximately from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a focus on humanism, a revival of classical learning and wisdom, and a commitment to the bettermentof society through education, arts, and sciences.30. Empiricism: Empiricism is the philosophical view that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience and observation. It emphasizes the importance of evidence and experimentation in the pursuit of understanding and truth.。
必修5 unit1单词解析
Unit 1 重点单词1. put forward ==come up with提出He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.2. conclusion，conclude(1)n. draw a conclusion = arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion= in a word 总而言之We will have a further discussion before wedraw a final conclusionInconclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.(2)v. concludeconclude sth from.....从…判断出某事What can you conclude from these facts?conclude(sth) with sth/ by doing sth 以（做）某事结束、终止（某事）conclude (from sth) that+从句(从…中)判断出某事The story concluded with the hero's death.He concluded fromtheir remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断他们不赞同此项计划。
3 .defeat(1)beat/defeat可直接加比赛对象，表示击败对手，defeat多用于战争，beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。
win 作动词时，后加比赛、战斗、奖品等，表示赢得胜利、奖品、奖金等。
Who do you think will win the contest?You beat me in the race,but I will defeat you at tennis.(2)n. 失败The defeat is a powerful blow to the enemy.4. expert be expert at sh=be expert (in)doing sth 在（做）某事方面有经验/很在行5.attend to 专心于；注意；处理；接待（顾客）I am going to attend to some urgent business.attend（to ）sb 照顾某人If you go out ,who will attend him?attend class/school/church/one's wedding 上课/上学/做礼拜/参加某人的婚礼6. expose sth to sth 使....暴露、显露于..... be exposed to.....被暴露于.......She always expose her skin to sunlight.她总是把她的皮肤暴露于阳光下。
必修五unit_1_知识点课件
2) The children were instructed not to leave the classroom after class.
7. contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 [典例] 1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。 2）He often contributes to this newspaper． 他经常向这家报社投稿。 3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． 吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。
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[短语归纳] make sense 有意义，讲得通 make no sense讲不通；无意义 make sense of 了解,明白（主语为人） in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
翻译：
在某种意义上讲，我能理解那句看起来没有意义的话。
• [练习] 汉译英 • 1）我们从他的话中推定蓝队无法按时抵 达目的地。 • 2）我们得出结论，认定他并没有告诉我 们真相，也就是他在撒谎。 1) We concluded from his words that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We made a conclusionthat he didn’t tell us the truth. That is to say, he was lying.
• apart from 除……之外;另外 • [典例] • 1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．除了 几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。 • 2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesn't suit me．姑且 不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。
必修5 Unit 1 知识精讲
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists●重点单词1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束3．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败4．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposion n．暴露6．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗7．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报11．blame vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染13．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. & n．连接；联系15．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告16．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n指示，说明17．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物18．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献19．spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃●重点短语1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose...to 使显露；暴露4. link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来5. apart from 除……之外；此外6. make sense 讲得通；有意义7. look into 调查；研究8. at times 有时9. be against 反对10. (be) strict with 对……严格的11. be to blame 应受责备12. with certainty 肯定地●知识精讲1．conclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时) conclusion n．结论，推论conclusive adj.结论性的arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude...from...从……中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)in conclusion 最后，总之bring...to a conclusion 使……结束make a conclusion 下结论(1) He _____________ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。
完整版人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1GreatscientistsPart1.Warmingup1.explain及物动词〔vt.〕解释;说明;说明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]Heexplainedthathehadbeencheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Pleaseexplainthisruletome.请给我讲解一下这条规那么。
不及物动词〔vi.〕解释;说明;辩白I'vegottoexplainaboutit. 我得解释一下此事。
characteristicn.特征；特性Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.adj.独特的Iheardmyfriend ’scharacteristiclaugh.becharacteristicofsb./sth. 是.....的特性Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?putforward 提出〔建议等〕；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨Heputforwardanewplan. 他提出一个新方案。
MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]putdown记下；镇压putaside放在一边；储存；保存putup建造；举起；张贴putaway收好putoutputoffputon关掉；熄灭推迟；延期穿上选词填空putoff,putup,putforward,putaside,putout〕①Theplanthatyou_____atthemeetingiswonderful.Manytallbuildingswere_____alongtheroad.Firefightershavebeencalledto_____thefireinthecitycenter.Hehasalittlemoneyto_____forarainyday.Don’t_____untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearchhowtoproveanewidea为“疑问词+不定式〞结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
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必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists1.conclude Vt.断定，推断出；结束搭配：conclude sth. from sth,从...中推断出...conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之(常作插入语)draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that...所得结论是…He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem.What do you conclude from these facts.The doctor concluded that the patients disease was cancer.To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.2.defeat使受挫；打败例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析defeat/win/beatbeat\defeat击败，打败+人/团体，多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手。
win 赢得，获得+比赛/奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。
win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (l sl,2nd .. .)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb's trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat还可指心跳、敲、击。
运用:l)Who do you think will the beauty contest?2)The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty the enemy.3)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart faster.3.attend参加，出席，上学，到场；照顾，看护attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb.看护，照料某人attend to sb./ sth. 致力于；专心于；处理；照顾辨析：attend 做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting, lecture, funeral, ceremony, party, school join指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党''等。
join in指参加比赛或活动，take part in指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等。
She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。
Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。
He attended college in 1999.他在1999 年去上大学。
She is attending 叩on the patient.他在侍候病人。
attend to Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
4.expose使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to 连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）搭配：expose sth/ sb/ oneself to... 使...受至〃接触...be exposed to招致，暴露于，感染（病）The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。
The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。
The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy's fire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。
5.cure. V.治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）；n治愈，治疗方法，对策搭配:cure 作动词cure sb of sth;作名词a cure for sth例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.recover意思为“痊愈，复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。
He's now fully recovered from his bad cold.6.absorb v吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）搭配： be absorbed in专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）absorb ... into 吞并；吸 ....... 至1 .....absorb one's attention 吸弓I 某人注意He is absorbed in his business.他专心致志的处理业务。
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。
Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。
The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past.过去大国兼并小国7.blame v.责备搭配：be to blame （for sth.）某人（因为某事）要受到责备blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人bear /take the blame for sth.承担...的责任Don't blame it on him, but on me.别怪他，该怪我。
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。
We should take the blame for our failure.我们应该承担失败的责任。
储蓄；把 ... 放在一边put away 储存（钱）;放好 put off 延期；推迟 put through 接通电话；完成put on 穿上，演出，增加put 叩 举起，张贴，公布，挂起，建造 8. contribute v 捐助，捐献，投稿；对…有贡献，有助于，促使（常和介词to 搭配使用） 搭配：contribute...to...把 ...... 贡献给 .... contribute to...导致 .... ；向 ... 投稿；有助于.... 例句： Most people contributed some money to the poor boy.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 扩展： make a contribution /contributions to sth.对… 做贡献 Everyone should contribute three dollars to the Red Cross.每位工人捐了 3 美元给红十字会。
I've been asked to contribute an article to the language magazine. 有人请我给那份语言杂志撰篇稿。
Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health.新鲜空气和锻炼有益与健康。
Does smoking contributed to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？He made an outstanding contribution to science.他对科学作出 了 卓越的贡献。
9. put forward 提出；推荐;拨快 搭配:put forward a suggestion/plan 提出主意、计划put oneself /sth forward as 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出He often puts forward some useful advice.他常常提出一些有用的建议。
拓展put 的常用词组有： put aside 节省（钱、时间）; put down 放下；记下；镇压 put out 熄灭；关掉；扑灭 put up with 忍受；忍耐 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put into action/effect/practice实施； 实行 10. apart from 除...之外；此外 用法:a.除了 ....以外（还有）（相当于besides ）:除了 ....以夕卜（没有）（相当于except ） Apart from my parents, I have no one to believe in. （相 当于 except ） Everyone in our class went to the cinema apart from Mary.（相 当于 besides ） b.此外，除掉（相当于except for ）I think you really have an artist gift apart from this defect. 除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋 辨析： besides/except/except for/apart from11. make sense 有意义，讲得通扩展：make no sense 没有道理，没意义 make sense of 理解，明白 in a sense 在某种程度上 inno sense 绝不 a sense of humor/ duty/ beauty/ responsibility.There is no sense in doing sth,做... 没道理the sixth sense 第六感What you said made no sense.你的话没有道理。