2020年中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A．at B．on C．of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点；on在……上；of……的。
be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.A．in B．with C．at D．on【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (20)
2020学年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
2020年河南省中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
试卷第5页，总10页保密★启用前2020年河南省中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读单选试卷第10页，总10页Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the centre ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE. Liverpool'snew shopping centre. Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops, restaurants andcinemas.Word Bankadult 成人stadium 体育场entry 进入1．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A．A music group. B．A famous writer.C．The history of the city. D．The English art culture.2．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A．£24. 00 B．£30. 00 C．£33. 00 D．£39. 00 3．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?A．Five hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 4．What is Liverpool ONE?A．A cinema. B．A restaurant. C．A music hall. D．A shopping centre.5．Where is the text most probably from?A．A research paper. B．A health magazine.C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook.试卷第5页，总10页"Are you listening, Simon?" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen."Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning", nothing came out but a croak.Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice.""Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk.When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking?" "He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly.Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 喉咙 croak 低哑声 shrug 耸肩6．What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A ．To talk.B ．To listen.C ．To sit up.D ．To stay awake.7．What was the problem with Simon that day?试卷第10页，总10页A ．He got a cough.B ．He was late for school.C ．He lost his voice.D ．He lost interests in school.8．Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A ．Because he grew a third eye. B ．Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C ．Because he talked with nobody.D ．Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.9．Why could Simon do his homework that night? A ．Because he already got his voice back. B ．Because he paid much attention in class. C ．Because he was given easier homework. D ．Because he learnt to use fingers in class. 10．What is the best title for the text? A ．Are you talking? B ．Are you listening? C ．Is your voice OK? D ．Is your school fun?Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!试卷第5页，总10页Word Banktend 倾向于 frightened 受惊的 tuck 掖好被子11．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese? A ．茫然不觉B ．心满意足C ．垂头丧气D ．悠然自得12．When does sleepwalking usually happen? A ．During active sleep. B ．In the first few hours of sleep. C ．When dreams begin.D ．When we're trying to fall asleep.13．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do? A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．④⑤14．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking? A ．Wake them up.B ．Walk around with them.C ．Do nothing and get your own sleep.D ．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.15．Who is the text written for? A ．Teachers. B ．Doctors. C ．Parents. D ．Children.二、补全短文5选5My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.1. 16．No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2. 17．My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.试卷第10页，总10页……外…………内……3. 18．As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.4. 19．My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5. 20．Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!Word Bank：credit 功劳costume 戏服lung 肺A．Imagination has no end.B．Independence is important.C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.三、完型填空A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He21 warm milk. It would not come down.The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his试卷第5页，总10页23 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24 and get the kitten.That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.The man felt 26 . He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 29 to see cat food.This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, " 31 are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 32 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34 ."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."Word Bank bend 弯曲 forward 向前 beg 恳求21．A ．left B ．offered C ．threw D ．drank 22．A ．tall B ．old C ．close D ．strong 23．A ．car B ．body C ．door D ．window 24．A ．pick up B ．look up C ．reach up D ．climb up 25．A ．faster B ．higher C ．nearer D ．further 26．A ．sick B ．bored C ．funny D ．terrible 27．A ．seen B ．lost C ．raised D ．bought 28．A ．hoursB ．daysC ．weeksD ．years试卷第10页，总10页29．A ．happy B ．sorry C ．worried D ．surprised 30．A ．lover B ．hater C ．keeper D ．trainer 31．A ．Why B ．How C ．When D ．Where 32．A ．so B ．or C ．but D ．until 33．A ．told B ．warned C ．advised D ．ordered 34．A ．sky B ．tree C ．wall D ．building 35．A ．he B ．youC ．sheD ．they四、用单词的正确形式完成短文present if last they usual other interest good help haveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 36． forever when friends are kind to each other.People 37． become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 38． and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 39． times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 40． a bad day. Show a fiend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you?" and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 41． what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 42． or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship". 43． whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 44． you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 45．, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.Word Bankloyal 忠实的 sincere 真诚的试卷第5页，总10页五、单词填空One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 46． playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 47． keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 48． complete map again.But within several minutes, she was standing49． front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.She smiled and said." Oh, Dad,50． is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.Word Banktrick 把戏 六、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you. My name is Francisco. A: Wait, wait, please. 51．?B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho. A: Okay, Pancho. 52．?B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters. A: Wow. 53．. So are you the oldest, Pancho? B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family. A: So, what do your parents do?B: 54．. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family. A: How about your mother?B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters. A: 55．?试卷第10页，总10页B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day. 七、话题作文56． 爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。
2020年中考英语介词语法真题复习及答案
2020年中考英语介词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】专题介词备考精练1. (2019长沙)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to2. (2019扬州改编)Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ______，we needn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's worse3. (2019襄阳改编)—How strange！You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming.—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silenceB. in personC. in public4. (2019呼和浩特改编)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. above5. (2019抚顺改编)—Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛)．—________，he is a talented runner.A. Without doubtB. For exampleC. Once in a while6. (2019 太原市模拟)Everyone had dinner at Paul's house ________ Maria, because she had to prepare for the math test.A. exceptB. againstC. with7. (2019长治模拟)—Mom, I took my deskmate's English book ________．—Oh, you're so careless. Why not call him and say sorry to him?A. by handB. by mistakeC. by heart8. (2020原创)On Christmas, Westerners usually have a big dinner and the dinner is usually ________ the evening of December 24th.A. inB. atC. on9. (2020原创)—How do the old people exercise in your neighborhood?—________ doing square dancing together in a big group.A. ByB. InC. With10. (2020原创)If you try to sit on two chairs at the same time, you will fall ________ them. For life, you must choose one chair.A. betweenB. underC. among11. (2020原创)In my opinion, friends are ________ books—you don't need a lot of them, just a few good friends who can always stand by you are enough.A. aboutB. likeC. over12. (2020原创)When you leave the classroom, please turn off the lights to save energy. We can start with little things ________ us to protect the environment.A. beyondB. towardC. around13. (2020原创)—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot ________.—No wonder she can become your best friend.A. in personB. in commonC. in need14. (2020原创)________ the government, more and more local people have mastered at least one skill that can be used to help them improve their living conditions.A. In totalB. Thanks toC. As for15. (2020原创)My sister got the book that she had always wanted for a long time in a secondhand bookshop ____________．A. by accidentB. in publicC. on time16. (2020原创)It's not polite to keep your friend waiting for a long time. You should say sorry to him and remember to be ________ next time.A. on holidayB. on boardC. on time挑战题17. 陷阱题(2019河南改编)—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. across18. 陷阱题(2020原创)I stopped ________ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. until19. 陷阱题(2020原创)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ________ the whole concert.A. throughB. withC. during20. 初高中衔接题(2020原创)Playing computer games too much is harmful to your eyes. So control it________ 20 minutes if you really want to play.A. aboutB. withinC. over参考答案介词1. A2. B3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. A 11. B12. C13. B14. B15. A16. C17. C18. B19. A20. B。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前考生须知：2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语7. If you take this train, youin Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. Ion the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working1. 本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。
满分 60 分。
考试时间 90 分钟.2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 题，每题 0.5 分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one ofstone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）9. Weeach other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brotherwith his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kitein China more than 2 000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actuallyhappened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）在此卷上答题无效英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn （黎明）Ato go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co - workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive （敏感的） as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京中考英语试题(教师版含解析)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。
his他的；her她的：their他们的：your你/你们的。
根据空后有名词books,可知需要填形容词性物主代词：又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A,ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。
at+钟点，表示在几点钟：in十年/月，表示在某年或某月；。
叶星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天：to向。
on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。
3.Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。
and而且，but但是，or否则，s。
所以。
结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子° 一一没问题。
本题考查情态动词。
could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
2020年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．A．ready B．healthy C．lucky2．A．a bowl of noodles B．a pair of shoes C．a box of pencils 3．A．write on the card B．run to the park C．play in the yard 4．A．Mary is nice to the girl．B．Mary is a nice girl．C．Mary knows a nice girl．5．A．Li Hua speaks English well．B．Li Hua comes from America．C．Li Hua likes English very much．Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．Hurry up，Peter．B．I'll call him later．C．Just a minute．7．A．I won't do it again．B．It doesn't matter．C．You can come earlier．8．A．Rice and beef．B．Tall and strong．C．Fishing and boating．9．A．It's too hot．B．He's ill．C．I'm fine．10．A．What shall I do？B．What does he mean？C．But what do you say now？Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11．Where are the speakers？12．What are they doing？13．How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A．£30．B．£40．C．£45．14．What are they going to have？A．A party．B．A meeting．C．A dinner．15．How many people will attend it？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．16．How long was Cindy's holiday？A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．Three weeks．17．Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya？A．In a hotel．B．At a friend's home．C．In their own house．18．What did they do most of the time？A．They went camping．B．They took photos．C．They went swimming．Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19．Who is probably talking？A．A teacher．B．A guide．C．A parent．20．What is the speaker trying to do？A．Tell a story．B．Give the homework．C．Find something interesting．21．What do the children have to do tomorrow morning？A．Go to the museum．B．Bring a pen with them．C．Read their passage．22．Who can take part in the competition？A．College students．B．Middle school students．C．Primary school students．23．When is the competition？A．On June 15th．B．On June 16th．C．On June 17th．24．What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A．Red．B．Blue．C．White．25．What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A．Complete a form．B．Post a picture．C．Send an email．V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Information SheetName：Jim GreenAge：26．Place of birth：27．Experience：28．sell in a storeWant to do：29．work in a shopPossible working time：30．from to September笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．When are you arriving？I'll pick you up_____the station．（）A．at B．to C．on D．off32．Nancy，carrots are good for_____eyes．Eat some，please．（）A．my B．your C．her D．his33．It _____dark．Shall I turn on the light？（）A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting34．_____you smell something burning？Go and see what's happening．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need35．In a restaurant，people usually choose food and drink from the_____．（）A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine36．Helen is the_____person in her family．Her two elder sisters are both married．（）A．older B．oldest C．younger D．youngest37．Train tickets_____online．It is convenient．（）A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold38．Some volunteers are going to_____the central park．Let's join them．（）A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up39．I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now．（）A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 40．My cousin will drive me to school today，but I don't know_____．（）A．what he'll do B．where he'll go C．when we'll leave D．why we'll go there Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【英语】中考英语专题汇编介词(一)含解析
【解析】 【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj. （ adv.） +主语 +谓语 +（ it
is）！故使用 how.； for 介词，为了； by 介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二
维码的方式付款，表方式用 by，故选 B。
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意 :—谁是来自北京的太空科学家 ?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中
等身材。 in+颜色词 ,表示 “穿着某某颜色的衣服 ”习，惯用法。故选 B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。
16． Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
7．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. with
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在 ……之上、在 ……时候
learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on 【答案】 A
B. at
C. to
【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了
一些关于废物利用的知识。 on，关于，这样与学术有关； at 在； to 到达。演讲是关于环境
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕； B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕；C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕；D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗？一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 "；during"在期间"；in"在之内"；after"在之后〞,四者都是介词；in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候？一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候；to朝、至ij、对于；in在••…之内,三者都是介词；on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…；表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随；B for,为了；C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前；behind在♦…后；next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知；露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有；B表不从；C表木在,,上；D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配；〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过； C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ；固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…；故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和；B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕；C. for为了； D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自；B. with和.... 一起；C. under在♦…下面；D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？一一当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就；as well as和, 还有；aslong as和一样长；只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗；B. over 超过；C. for 为了； D. above 在........ 士；根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:；C. at在；D. to：至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一离开还是留下？你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在之间,指两者之间；C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…；B with和••…一起,表伴随；C in在••…里面；D on在♦•…上面；根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利？一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语：be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。
【真题】2020年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on7．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin g bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：简单句(教师卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：简单句1.— People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意：—人们在假期选择高铁或者自己驾车去旅行。
—传统的旅行方式变化得多么快啊！此处修饰副词fast的感叹句，故用how。
2.—How is the young man?—_____________A.He's twentyB.He's much betterC.He'sadoctorD.He's Mr Smith【来源】湖北武汉【答案】B【解析】句意：—这个年轻人怎么样了？—他好多了。
A.他二十岁了B.他好多了C.他是一名医生 D.他是史密斯先生。
How is sb? 是用来询问“某人怎么样？”的句型，不是在询问年龄、职业或是谁，所以答句要对询问的对象的状况作出描述，即“他好多了”，故选B。
3.Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A.make a statementB.ask a questionC.give an instructionD.give an exclamation【来源】江苏南京【答案】B【解析】句意：读下面的句子，“南京有许多名胜，你去过其中的一个地方吗”划线部分是。
A. make a statement发表声明；B. ask a question提出问题；C. give an instruction做出说明； D. give an exclamation发出感叹。
天津市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案(word版,含答案及解析)
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library.B. On the right of the library.C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. It’s Daming’s.B. It’s Lily’.C. It’s Bob’s.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures.B. Take photos.C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。
2020年全国各地中考英语试卷及解析答案汇编
2020年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A．B．C．2．（1.5分）A．B．C．3．（1.5分）A．B．C．4．（1.5分）A．B．C．5．（1.5分）A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．Where will the man go this summer？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guilin．7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．What should the woman bring？A．A jacket．B．A blouse．C．A T﹣shirt．8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．How does the woman feel about shopping online？A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Relaxing．9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？A．About 5 minutes．B．About 10 minutes．C．About 15 minutes．10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？A．Noodles．B．Meat．C．Fish．（2）What are the speakers talking about？A．Table manners．B．Eating habits．C．Cooking skills．11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？A．She failed her math exam．B．She did something wrong．C．She forgot everything．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？A．Bobby．B．His mom．C．Ms．Jones．（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？A．Stop reading．B．Say sorry to his brother．C．Play computer games．第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．A Costume partWhen At （1）pm on 30June．Where In the（2）．What to wear I will weara （3）costumewith a pairof wings．My （4）wants todress up asSuperman．What to do We willdance，playgames and（5）deliciousfood．Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（）A．central B．special C．valuable20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）A．reading B．writing C．speaking21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（）A．How long B．How high C．How wide22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（）A．hand in B．put on C．take out23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（）A．slower B．better C．harder24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（）A．Although B．Once C．If25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（）A．is making B．has made C．will make26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（）A．who B．which C．what27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（）A．included B．is includedC．was included28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（）A．what the story is aboutB．whether the story is trueC．when did the story take placeⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year ﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3）he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn'twant to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4）．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5）and he doesn't get upset so easily．Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6）She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7）．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10）and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!（1）A．decision B．subject C．program（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment（3）A．when B．until C．before（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy﹣going（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park．"Where are the peanuts？Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？A．Eat peanuts．B．Smell flowers．C．Feed monkeys．D．Tell stories．（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．B．His memory could get better．C．He might not judge things correctly．D．He had to live by himself．（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor．A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the mealD．spread some news（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？A．To make sure of his safety．B．To help him remember their names．C．To answer his questions in time．D．To get his help with the housework．（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？A．Smart．B．Caring．C．Honest．D．Brave．31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets thatshow off your personality and creativity．All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors★colored markers★poster board★glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to．A．give instructions on making a rocketB．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rocketsD．encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？A．It can be of any size．B．It must be made of glass．C．It should be clean and dry．D．It needs to be filled with cola．（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from．A．the cola bottleB．the poster boardC．a small triangleD．the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？A．B．C．D．（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？A．Sports News．B．Job Wanted．C．Do It Yourself．D．Lost and Found．32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as theychoose．●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home inTV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some peopleto make a living．●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection ofprograms that look after rare species（稀有物种）．（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to W AP？A．More than 100．B．Hundreds．C．Thousands．D．About 550，000．（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for．A．foreign travelersB．sick elephantsC．wildlife protectionD．animal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？A．Animals can live wherever they like．B．Wildlife should be protected．C．Animal tourism supports poor people．D．Wildlife is well looked after．（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal．A．in CambodiaB．in travel companiesC．in real lifeD．In poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？A．Ways of protecting rare species．B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influencehow that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．（5）What would be the best title for the text？A．The First Impression Does CountB．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD．Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1）That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2）For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．（3）Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4）．To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5）It is also an easy way to help a community．A．Donating blood is not difficult．B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：．36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here．38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：．39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．40．（2分）now．41．（2分）used to．42．（2分）like，new．43．（2分）wonderful，travel．44．（2分）so…that．Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1）/sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3）a man named Cai Lun．Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5）（method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8）more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10）whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．To：Lihua2019@163．comFrom：harry@hotmail．comDear Li hua，I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．What do you think of robots？Do you want to have your own robot？Why？Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Harry参考词汇：congratulation祝贺注意事项：1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．Dear Harry，____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______Yours．Li Hua2019年福建省中考英语试卷答案与解析Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．【分析】桌子上有一个大晚上的饺子．【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．故选：A．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答16．【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．18．【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost（几乎），可知正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．19．【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．22．【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交B．穿上，上演C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．24．【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．哇，对你来说看起来很不错．【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．26．【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who/that ，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．2．C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．3．A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．4．C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．5．B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．7．A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．8．B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．9．B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．10．C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall isa great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．4．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31．【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．32．【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．【解答】1．D．细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（W AP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places 是指动物旅游地，故选D．3．B．内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb them in real life我们不需要野生动物旅游．我们可以在电视节目中看到动物在它们的自然家园附近．没有必要在现实生活中打扰他们．可知他们认为不应该在现实生活中打扰他们，故选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕，你怎么看？结合文章内容，文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33．【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度．说明第一印象的重要性．【解答】（1）A 词意猜测题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的"态度，回应"．由此react意为"起反应；（对…）作出反应；回应"故选A．（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段开头What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象．由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段中the most important tool for making a good first。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your解析：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．参考答案：his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your 你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．知识点：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to解析：通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．参考答案：at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．知识点：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so解析：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．参考答案：A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．知识点：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need解析：你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．参考答案：could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．知识点：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 解析：﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．参考答案：How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．知识点：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest解析：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．参考答案：old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．知识点：掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived解析：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．参考答案：arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived 过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．知识点：掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working解析：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．参考答案：根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．知识点：本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen解析：自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．参考答案：从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．知识点：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played解析：那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．参考答案：A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented解析：2000多年前中国就有风筝了．参考答案：invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．知识点：熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．参考答案：根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．知识点：牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realizedI needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask myparents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing A．exciting（3）B．enjoy C．regret D．imagineA．forget（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed （5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included （6）B．choices C．moments D．customers A．dishes（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide解析：本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．参考答案：（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments 时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop 停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．知识点：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends．The group has about 200volunteers．The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town．Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries．By now wehave completed 350 deliveries．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones．Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends．We call it the Joy 4 All Project．By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten．By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them解析：本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she feltvery lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析：文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes area special part of our family history．Some of them have beenpassed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？BA．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？AA．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DA．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析：本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．可知她在记菜谱．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A．（3）D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱，故选D．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．But every coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？BA．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？CA．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that D．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．解析：本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，科技如何帮助医疗，根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断．即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____，根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient isdoing，This may influence the treatment effect．可知平常就诊，医生会接待患者，并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做，而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样，因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历，因此判断划线单词的含义为经历，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么，根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧，因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．题目意为作者可能同意____，根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具，我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分，因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性．故选D．知识点：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？Plastics．（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？She was 12．（3）What can Du's ROV do？It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．解析：本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．参考答案：（1）Plastics．细节理解题．根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步，这时她注意到那里有塑料制品．故答案为：Plastics．（2）She was 12．细节理解题．根据第二段中Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题．故答案为：She was 12．（3）It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．细节理解题．根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动，并在海底找到塑料．故答案为：It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．细节理解题．根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems．"可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西．"故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会，因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能．她说，让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易．她多次失败，但她从未放弃尝试和测试．因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能，而且虽然多次失败，但是她从未放弃尝试和测试．故答案为：She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，Li Hua解析：【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．。
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2020年中考英语介词真题汇编
【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】
1. (2019南京)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
2. (2019青岛)The high-speed train ________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from
B. among
C. in
D. between
3. (2019孝感)To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against
4. (2019滨州)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much.It’s bad________your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
5. (2019襄阳改编)—How strange！You sit in your room ________ silence for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I faile d the test again.
A. for
B. in
C. from
D. at
6. (2020原创) I like sitting ________ the window on the second floor of the restaurant because I can get a better view of the sea there.
A. beside
B. under
C. along
D. like
7. (2020原创)I improve my Engl ish ________ listening to tapes. It’s very useful.
A. toward
B. by
C. with
D. for
8. (2020原创)We were all touched and wanted to help the little girl ________ hearing her story.
A. for
B. after
C. from
D. at
9. (2020原创)The more I get to know Nancy, the more I realize that we two have a lot ________．
A. in case
B. in common
C. in need
D. in trouble
10. (2020原创)Alex took his neighbour’s clothes________. So he decided to return it immediately.
A. on sale
B. by hand
C. by mistake
D. in turn
参考答案
介词1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A7. B8. B 9. B10. C。