新概念第一册第59-60课课件
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2024年新概念英语NCE1_lesson59-60(共52页)课件
1. Look! They are running . 2. Listen! Someone is singing in 3. the next room. 4.3. The Greens are watching a football 5. match now.
现在进行时：表示现在、说话瞬间正在进行或发生
▪ 2）、以不发音字母e结尾的单词，先去掉e，再加ing: wake---waking make---making come---coming
▪ 3）、以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的 动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。这类词有： begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
shop assistant 售货员
▪ shop 商店 ▪ assistant 助手
occupations
1 policeman 2 policewoman 3 taxi driver
n.警察 n.女警察
出租汽车司机
4 air hostess 5 postman 6 nurse 7 mechanic 8 hairdresser 9 housewife 10 milkman
胶水 粉笔 零钱
envelope n.信封
an envelope 一个信封
※拓展envelop [en’veləp] v.包住; 笼罩
e.g. Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street.
writing paper 信纸
新概念第一册Lesson59-60(共49张PPT)
beans?/potatoes • We don't have any beans, but we have
some potatoes.
• Do Penny and Sam have any wine?/beer
• They don't have any wine, but they have some beer.
的 writing paper 是不可数的
Learn the text
LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please.
He has some large size pads. Lily有一小盒粉笔。
Lily has a small box of chalk.
in the shop
Do you have any…? Do you want any…?
At the stationer’s What do you want?
envelopes, large, small, size, writing paper, we, small pads, one, pad, glue, bottle , glue, large , chalk, small boxes, want one, thank you.
Grammar
一般现在时态 动词：have/ has
3.Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
造句练习 我有一些零钱。
I have some change. 你有一些信纸。
some potatoes.
• Do Penny and Sam have any wine?/beer
• They don't have any wine, but they have some beer.
的 writing paper 是不可数的
Learn the text
LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please.
He has some large size pads. Lily有一小盒粉笔。
Lily has a small box of chalk.
in the shop
Do you have any…? Do you want any…?
At the stationer’s What do you want?
envelopes, large, small, size, writing paper, we, small pads, one, pad, glue, bottle , glue, large , chalk, small boxes, want one, thank you.
Grammar
一般现在时态 动词：have/ has
3.Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
造句练习 我有一些零钱。
I have some change. 你有一些信纸。
新概念第一册第59-60课课件
②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:
people(人们)
police(警察）
team(队)
group(组)
crew(全体船、机组人员) the Chinese(中国人)
the English(英国人)
army(军队)
family(家庭)
class(班级)
【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用
（数量）多少
pad /pæ d/ n.信笺簿
• i-pad 平板电脑
• She wrote on a pad of paper. • 她写在了便笺簿上。
glue n. 胶水
glue /glu:/
• (1) n. 胶水 • a tube of glue. • 一管胶水。 • （2）粘住，粘贴 • glue...to... 把...贴在...上 • He glues the picture to the wall.
复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:
年的读法：
• 1. 1996 • 2. 1997 • 3. 1945 • 4. 2001 • 5. 2008 • 6. 2010
nineteen ninety- six nineteen ninety- seven nineteen forty- five two thousand and one two thousand and eight two thousand and ten
• 1. 2月14日 February the fourteenth • 2. 12月31日 December the thirty-first • 3. 12月25日 December the twenty-fifth • 4. 6月1日 June the first • 5. 9月10 日 September the tenth • 6. 8月15日 August the fifteenth
新概念英语第一册精品课件PPT NCE1_lesson59-60(共35页)
size n. 大小，尺寸； 规模
（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号： • What size does she want? • 她想要几号的？ • I tried them on and they were the right
size. • 我试穿了一下，大小正合适。
（2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小； （数量）多少：
• you, do, a, coffee, want, of, cup • _D_o__y_o_u_w_a_n_t_a__c_u_p_o_f_c_o_f_fe_e_?______________
• Listen to the tape then answer this question.
• Does the lady buy any chalk? • No, she doesn't.
assistant
• n. 1) 助手，助理 • Kalan called his assistant, Hans, to take
over while he went out. • 考兰叫助理汉斯在自己外出时代理其职。 • The salesman had been accompanied to
change
• n. 变化，改变； 交换，交替；
• There are going to have to be some drastic changes.
• 一定得进行重大变革
• It's no use praying for the weather to change. • 祈祷天气转变是徒劳的。
• It is a complex system, but it certainly makes a change.
新概念第一册59-60课完整版ppt课件
What do you want?
23
Some和any的用法
• Some用在肯定句中， any用在否定句和疑问句
中。
• Some 和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词 。
• Some 表示一些；any表示任何。
24
Example:
I want some envelopes. I don’t have any small pads.
(1) 当 have 表示“有”这 个概念的时候，其否定形 式和疑问形式各有两种。
第二种
1. I have a sister
可以象普通
2. I don't have a sister. 动词那样，
3. Do you have a sister? 借助一般现
4. He has a sister.
在时助动词
change[tʃeindʒ] n(u). 零钱,找给的 钱 ❖There's your change. ❖keep the change. ❖I have no change. ❖v.变化 ❖I changed a lot. ❖更换 ❖Could I change this blouse for a larger size?
8
❖envelope n.信封 ❖writing paper 信纸 ❖shop assistant 售货员 ❖size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 ❖pad n. 信笺簿 （可数） ❖glue n. 胶水 （不可数） ❖chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数） ❖change n. 零钱，找给的钱 ❖paper （论文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数
Lesson 59 Is that all?
就这些吗？
23
Some和any的用法
• Some用在肯定句中， any用在否定句和疑问句
中。
• Some 和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词 。
• Some 表示一些；any表示任何。
24
Example:
I want some envelopes. I don’t have any small pads.
(1) 当 have 表示“有”这 个概念的时候，其否定形 式和疑问形式各有两种。
第二种
1. I have a sister
可以象普通
2. I don't have a sister. 动词那样，
3. Do you have a sister? 借助一般现
4. He has a sister.
在时助动词
change[tʃeindʒ] n(u). 零钱,找给的 钱 ❖There's your change. ❖keep the change. ❖I have no change. ❖v.变化 ❖I changed a lot. ❖更换 ❖Could I change this blouse for a larger size?
8
❖envelope n.信封 ❖writing paper 信纸 ❖shop assistant 售货员 ❖size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 ❖pad n. 信笺簿 （可数） ❖glue n. 胶水 （不可数） ❖chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数） ❖change n. 零钱，找给的钱 ❖paper （论文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数
Lesson 59 Is that all?
就这些吗？
全面新概念英语第一册59-60课完整版.pptx
4.pad 信笺簿(可数名词） p-a-d i-pad
5.glue 胶水 （不可数）a bottle of glue g-lue b-lue 蓝色
6.size 尺寸 拼读法 (i-e) size
7.chalk 粉笔 （不可数）a piece of chalk ch-alk w-alk t-alk 8.change 零钱，找给的钱 ch-an-ge (注意ge的发音）
enve lope ( e_ve 加n进去 、 o_e发音 )
2.writing paper 书写纸 (不可数名词)
a piece of writing paper 一张书写纸 two pieces of writing paper 两张书写纸
3.shop assistant 售货员 assistant ass 屁股+ is + tant
❖keep the change.
❖I have no change. ❖v.变化 ❖I changed a lot. ❖更换 ❖Could I change this blouse for a larger size?
❖envelope n.信封 ❖writing paper 信纸 ❖shop assistant 售货员 ❖size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 ❖pad n. 信笺簿 （可数） ❖glue n. 胶水 （不可数） ❖chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数） ❖change n. 零钱，找给的钱 ❖paper （论文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数
Q/A (阅读）
❖ 1.What does the woman want? ❖ __S_h__e__w_a__n_t_s__s_o_m__e__e_n__v_e_l_o_p_e__s_._______________ ❖ 2.Does she want the large size or the small size? ❖ __T_h__e_l_a_r_g__e_s__iz_e__. _____________________________ ❖ 3.Does he have any writing paper? ❖ __Y_e_s__,h__e__d_o_e__s_._______________________________ ❖ 4.Does he have any small pads? ❖ __N__o_,h__e__d_o_e__s_n_'_t_. _____________________________ ❖ 5.Does she want any glue? ❖ __Y_e_s__,s__h_e__d_o__e_s_.______________________________ ❖ 6.What else does she want? ❖ _S_h__e__w_a__n_t_s__h_e_r__c_h_a_n__g_e_.______________________
5.glue 胶水 （不可数）a bottle of glue g-lue b-lue 蓝色
6.size 尺寸 拼读法 (i-e) size
7.chalk 粉笔 （不可数）a piece of chalk ch-alk w-alk t-alk 8.change 零钱，找给的钱 ch-an-ge (注意ge的发音）
enve lope ( e_ve 加n进去 、 o_e发音 )
2.writing paper 书写纸 (不可数名词)
a piece of writing paper 一张书写纸 two pieces of writing paper 两张书写纸
3.shop assistant 售货员 assistant ass 屁股+ is + tant
❖keep the change.
❖I have no change. ❖v.变化 ❖I changed a lot. ❖更换 ❖Could I change this blouse for a larger size?
❖envelope n.信封 ❖writing paper 信纸 ❖shop assistant 售货员 ❖size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 ❖pad n. 信笺簿 （可数） ❖glue n. 胶水 （不可数） ❖chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数） ❖change n. 零钱，找给的钱 ❖paper （论文）/ newspaper 中的 paper 是可数
Q/A (阅读）
❖ 1.What does the woman want? ❖ __S_h__e__w_a__n_t_s__s_o_m__e__e_n__v_e_l_o_p_e__s_._______________ ❖ 2.Does she want the large size or the small size? ❖ __T_h__e_l_a_r_g__e_s__iz_e__. _____________________________ ❖ 3.Does he have any writing paper? ❖ __Y_e_s__,h__e__d_o_e__s_._______________________________ ❖ 4.Does he have any small pads? ❖ __N__o_,h__e__d_o_e__s_n_'_t_. _____________________________ ❖ 5.Does she want any glue? ❖ __Y_e_s__,s__h_e__d_o__e_s_.______________________________ ❖ 6.What else does she want? ❖ _S_h__e__w_a__n_t_s__h_e_r__c_h_a_n__g_e_.______________________
新概念英语第一册第5960课课件
Lesson 60 What’s the time?
常见的物质名词
• Cheese • Butter • Jam • Honey • Bread • Chicken
• Steak • Mince • Soap • Whisky • Beer • Wine • Tobacco
蔬菜水果
• Potato • Tomato • Pea • Bean • Cabbage • lettuce
Grammar in use
• have • 完全动词have的意思相当于“拥有”、
“具有”，have当“拥有”讲时，可用于 所有的一般时态，却不能用于进行时态 （is having, are having等。 • 第三人称单数形式：has
Translation
• 你想要一些胶水吗？ • 我有一些朋友。 • 这店里有些漂亮的信纸。你想要一些吗？ • 他有一个快乐的家庭。 • 他们只有钱。
新概念英语第一册第5960 课课件
1 The children goes go to school in the morning 2 Their father take takes them to school. 3 Mrs. Sawyer stay stays at home. 4 She do does the housework everyday. 5 She always eat eats her lunch at noon.
课文详注 Further notes on the text
• 1．writing paper, 信纸。
• paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词， 一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。类似的名词还有：glue (a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）；ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨 水）。
新概念英语第一册-Lesson59 60 Is-that-all(共57张PPT)
jam. • Do you and Penny have any
beans?/potatoes • We don't have any beans, but we have
some potatoes.
• Do Penny and Sam have any wine?/beer
• They don't have any wine, but they have some beer.
Some和any的用法
Some用在肯定句中， any用在否定句和疑问句
中
Some 和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词
Some 表示一些；any表示任何。
口诀: some,any 表"一些", 陈述,肯定都用some, 疑问,否定用any.
Example:
I want some envelopes. I don’t have any small pads.
3. Do you have a sister? 借助一般现
4. He has a sister.
在时助动词
5. He doesn't have a
do/does 表
sister.
示否定和
6. Does he have a sister? 疑问。
第一种
1. I have a sister. 2. I haven't a sister. 3. Have you a sister? 4. He has a sister. 5. He hasn't a sister. 6. Has he a sister?
可以像be 动词那样， 自身发生 变化
(2)当have表示行为动作，代替一些普通动词的 时候
beans?/potatoes • We don't have any beans, but we have
some potatoes.
• Do Penny and Sam have any wine?/beer
• They don't have any wine, but they have some beer.
Some和any的用法
Some用在肯定句中， any用在否定句和疑问句
中
Some 和any可修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词
Some 表示一些；any表示任何。
口诀: some,any 表"一些", 陈述,肯定都用some, 疑问,否定用any.
Example:
I want some envelopes. I don’t have any small pads.
3. Do you have a sister? 借助一般现
4. He has a sister.
在时助动词
5. He doesn't have a
do/does 表
sister.
示否定和
6. Does he have a sister? 疑问。
第一种
1. I have a sister. 2. I haven't a sister. 3. Have you a sister? 4. He has a sister. 5. He hasn't a sister. 6. Has he a sister?
可以像be 动词那样， 自身发生 变化
(2)当have表示行为动作，代替一些普通动词的 时候
Lesson59-60(课件)新概念英语第一册
三. 单项选择 ( B ) 1.一 Do you have_____ wine? No, but I have_____ beer. A. any, any B. any, some C.some, some D.some, any ( A ) 2. What_____ you want? A. else do B. do else C.some, one D.some, ones ( D ) 3. We have some cheese, but she _____. A.do B.don't C. does D. doesn’t ( D ) 4. I want a _____. A. chalk B. glue C. paper D. box of chalk
Lesson 60
What’s the time? = What time is it? 几点了？ It’s .... （eight/nine）o’clock. （整点） 豌豆 honey
Lesson 60
Do you have any ...? 你有......吗？ ① any + 可数名词复数：friends/ envelopes/ bananas...? ② any + 不可数名词：coffee/ tea/ time...? ③ 不加: 可数名词单数
二. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Are there any peaches ? (peach) 2. I don't have any glue . (glue) 3. Does he want any potatoes? (potato) 4. She doesn't have any knives. (knife) 5. Give me three boxes of chalk please. (chalk) 6. Is there any wine in the bottle? (wine) 7. I don't have any beef, but I have some lamb.(lamb) 8. Does she like cabbages ? (cabbage)
Lesson5960Isthatall(课件)新概念英语第一册
单数
photo watch baby
toy man dish radio
复数
photos watches babies
toys men dishes radios
Lesson 59
不可数名词前 面不能加a/an
后面不能加s milk,water
chairs tomatoes
babies potatoes people toys
New words
si sh a
ze o ssis tant
Lesson 59
Do you have any writing paper ?
Yes, we do
New words
w
ri
pa
p
ting er
New words
en
ve lope
en
ve lope
New words
si sh a
New words
en
ve lope
en
ve lope
Does she want the large size or the small size ?
Lesson 59
The large size, please.
Do you want the large size or the small size ?
Lesson 59
肯定句
否定句
一般 疑问句
He wants envelopes. He doesn’t want envelopes. Does he want envelopes?
Lesson 59
肯定句
否定句
一般 疑问句
I have writing paper. I don’t have writing paper. Do you have writing paper?
新概念英语第一册L59-60课件
Test time
envelope
writing paper
shop assistant
pad
chalk
glue
size
change
Listen and answer this question:
Q: Does the lady buy any chalk?
A: No, she mar focus
Have/has的用法
Sat. th Jun. 30
Warm up
Revision
morning noon evening night every day 1. We eat our lunch at _____________. 2. I get up very early in the ____________. 3. Before you go to bed, you should say good ____________ to your parents. 4. We often watch TV in the ______________. 5. We have three meals __________________.
The large size, please.
Do you want the large size or the small size?
Do you have any writing paper?
Yes, please.
Yes, we do. I don't have any small pads. I only have large one. Do you want a pad?
A bottle of glue.
And I want some glue.
新概念英语第一册59-60.ppt
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have any small pads. I only have large one. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please.
LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of
2. I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
3. Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
造句练习
我有一些零钱。 I have some change.
你有一些信纸。 You have some writing paper. 他们有一瓶胶水。 They have a bottle of glue. 他有些大号的便笺簿。 He has some large size pads. Lily有一小盒粉笔。 Lily has a small box of chalk.
size [saɪz] n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
pad [pæd] n. 信笺簿，信纸簿
glue [gluː]
n. 胶水
chalk [tʃɔːk]
n. 粉笔
change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]
n. 零钱，找给的钱 v. 改变
envelope n.信封 writing paper 信纸（不可数） shop assistant 售货员 size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 pad n. 信笺簿 （可数） glue n. 胶水 （不可数） chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数） change n. 零钱，找给的钱
SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have any small pads. I only have large one. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please.
LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of
2. I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.
3. Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
造句练习
我有一些零钱。 I have some change.
你有一些信纸。 You have some writing paper. 他们有一瓶胶水。 They have a bottle of glue. 他有些大号的便笺簿。 He has some large size pads. Lily有一小盒粉笔。 Lily has a small box of chalk.
size [saɪz] n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
pad [pæd] n. 信笺簿，信纸簿
glue [gluː]
n. 胶水
chalk [tʃɔːk]
n. 粉笔
change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]
n. 零钱，找给的钱 v. 改变
envelope n.信封 writing paper 信纸（不可数） shop assistant 售货员 size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 pad n. 信笺簿 （可数） glue n. 胶水 （不可数） chalk n. 粉笔 （不可数） change n. 零钱，找给的钱
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small size? The large size. 3:Does he have any writing paper?
Yes,he does.
4:Does he have any small pads?
No,he doesn't. He only has large ones. 5:Does she want any glue?
glue D__o__y_o__u_,c__tho__oa_._lk__________
?
L: No, ____________s_m__a__l.l boxes
want one
thank you
课文详注
Further notes on the text
1．writing paper, 信纸。 • paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词， • 一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。 • 类似的名词还有： • glue (a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）； • ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。
复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:
• Our family are good at swimming.
• 我们家人都善长游泳.
• Our family is a happy 0ne.
• 我们家是一个幸福的家庭。
3/18/2021
• （2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种：
①物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。
LADY: Do you have any
writing paper? SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please.
but this evening, I am reading a book.
We usually watch television at night,
but tonight, we are listening to the music.
They usually do sth ,but today, they are doing sth.
3/18/2021
语法精析
• 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。
• (1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（集合名词）两 种。
①个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如: • boy(男孩), girl(女孩)， boat(船),
bed(床). orange（橘子)等.
• Is your classmate a boy or a girl? • 你的同学是男孩还是女孩?
but this morning, she is drinking coffee.
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon,
but this afternoon, they are swimming.
I usually cook a meal in the evening,
3/18/2021
size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
size /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸； 规模
（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号： What size does she want? 她想要几号的？ I tried them on and they were the right size. 我试穿了一下，大小正合适。 （2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少
• 其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不能变复数形 式。
【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作 不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如：
• glass玻璃(不可数) a glass玻璃杯(可数) • iron铁(不可数) an iron熨斗(可数)
3/18/2021
2．I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。 • boxes后省略了 of chalk。 3．Do you want one? 您要一盒吗？ • one代替 one small box of chalk。
New words
• envelope ['envələʊp] n.信封 • writing paper ['raɪtɪŋ-’peɪpə] 信纸 • shop assistant [ə'sɪstənt]售货员 • size [saɪz] n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 • pad [pæ d] n. 信笺簿 • glue [glu:] n. 胶水 • chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔 • change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱，找给的钱
chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n.粉笔
a piece of chalk
change
n. 1） 零钱,找给的钱
There's your change. 找给您的钱。
n. 2）变化，改变； 交换，交替；
They don’t like change. 他们不喜欢改变。
vt. 改变；交换 vi. 改变；兑换 We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去 I changed my dollars into francs. 我把我的美元换成了法郎。
3/18/2021
Learn the text
Listen to the tape,then answer the question.
Does the lady buy any chalk?
LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please.
3/18/2021
glue n. 胶水
glue /glu:/
• (1) n. 胶水 • a tube of glue. • 一管胶水。 • （2）粘住，粘贴 • glue...to... 把...贴在...上 • He glues the picture to the wall.
3/18/2021
LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of
glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too. SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one? LADY: No, thank you.
work(工作);
• sadness(伤心)；
kindness(善良)等.
• a. 抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
• Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音乐是她一 生中最重要的东西。
3/18/2021
• b. 物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的, 也无法用数目来计算都 是不可数名词.
L:
you Yes,
wplaenatosean._eA__n_d__I__w?ant
some
pad
________.
A: A _________
L: AndbIowttalnet
A:I only have
oaf____________g___l_ub_.oex of ________l_a_r_g__e____.
3/18/2021
writing paper /raɪtɪŋ -
’peɪpə/ 信纸
shop assistant 售货员
assistant /ə'sɪstənt/ n.
• 1) 店员；售货员 • The assistant took the book and checked the price
L: The large ___s__i_ze, please.
A: Do you want any ______w___r_i_t_i_n_g___p__a_p?er
L: Yes, ____w__e_do.
A: I don’t have any______s__m___a_l_l__p__a. dI osnly have a large ________. Do
pen(钢笔).
3/18/2021
②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:
people(人们)
police(警察）
team(队)
group(组)
crew(全体船、机组人员) the Chinese(中国人)
the English(英国人)
army(军队)
family(家庭)
class(班级)
【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用
• water(水)
milk(奶)，
• bread（面包) mest(肉)等.
【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
There is some milk in the glass.
杯里有些牛奶。
3/18/2021
②抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例
如：
• music(音乐);
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all? LADY: That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want? LADY: I want my change.
Yes,he does.
4:Does he have any small pads?
No,he doesn't. He only has large ones. 5:Does she want any glue?
glue D__o__y_o__u_,c__tho__oa_._lk__________
?
L: No, ____________s_m__a__l.l boxes
want one
thank you
课文详注
Further notes on the text
1．writing paper, 信纸。 • paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词， • 一张纸应是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。 • 类似的名词还有： • glue (a bottle of glue一瓶胶水）； • ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。
复数形式，但有的情况需要注意试比较:
• Our family are good at swimming.
• 我们家人都善长游泳.
• Our family is a happy 0ne.
• 我们家是一个幸福的家庭。
3/18/2021
• （2）不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种：
①物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。
LADY: Do you have any
writing paper? SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad? LADY: Yes, please.
but this evening, I am reading a book.
We usually watch television at night,
but tonight, we are listening to the music.
They usually do sth ,but today, they are doing sth.
3/18/2021
语法精析
• 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。
• (1)可数名词有个体名词（类名词）和集体名词（集合名词）两 种。
①个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如: • boy(男孩), girl(女孩)， boat(船),
bed(床). orange（橘子)等.
• Is your classmate a boy or a girl? • 你的同学是男孩还是女孩?
but this morning, she is drinking coffee.
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon,
but this afternoon, they are swimming.
I usually cook a meal in the evening,
3/18/2021
size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小
size /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸； 规模
（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺码，号： What size does she want? 她想要几号的？ I tried them on and they were the right size. 我试穿了一下，大小正合适。 （2）（尺寸，体积，规模，身材等的）大小；（数量）多少
• 其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量，其后不能变复数形 式。
【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性，既可作可数名伺，又可作 不可数名词，但词义上有区别。例如：
• glass玻璃(不可数) a glass玻璃杯(可数) • iron铁(不可数) an iron熨斗(可数)
3/18/2021
2．I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。 • boxes后省略了 of chalk。 3．Do you want one? 您要一盒吗？ • one代替 one small box of chalk。
New words
• envelope ['envələʊp] n.信封 • writing paper ['raɪtɪŋ-’peɪpə] 信纸 • shop assistant [ə'sɪstənt]售货员 • size [saɪz] n. 尺寸，尺码，大小 • pad [pæ d] n. 信笺簿 • glue [glu:] n. 胶水 • chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔 • change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱，找给的钱
chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n.粉笔
a piece of chalk
change
n. 1） 零钱,找给的钱
There's your change. 找给您的钱。
n. 2）变化，改变； 交换，交替；
They don’t like change. 他们不喜欢改变。
vt. 改变；交换 vi. 改变；兑换 We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去 I changed my dollars into francs. 我把我的美元换成了法郎。
3/18/2021
Learn the text
Listen to the tape,then answer the question.
Does the lady buy any chalk?
LADY: I want some envelopes, please. SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size? LADY: The large size, please.
3/18/2021
glue n. 胶水
glue /glu:/
• (1) n. 胶水 • a tube of glue. • 一管胶水。 • （2）粘住，粘贴 • glue...to... 把...贴在...上 • He glues the picture to the wall.
3/18/2021
LADY: And I want some glue. SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of
glue.
LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too. SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one? LADY: No, thank you.
work(工作);
• sadness(伤心)；
kindness(善良)等.
• a. 抽象名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
• Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音乐是她一 生中最重要的东西。
3/18/2021
• b. 物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的, 也无法用数目来计算都 是不可数名词.
L:
you Yes,
wplaenatosean._eA__n_d__I__w?ant
some
pad
________.
A: A _________
L: AndbIowttalnet
A:I only have
oaf____________g___l_ub_.oex of ________l_a_r_g__e____.
3/18/2021
writing paper /raɪtɪŋ -
’peɪpə/ 信纸
shop assistant 售货员
assistant /ə'sɪstənt/ n.
• 1) 店员；售货员 • The assistant took the book and checked the price
L: The large ___s__i_ze, please.
A: Do you want any ______w___r_i_t_i_n_g___p__a_p?er
L: Yes, ____w__e_do.
A: I don’t have any______s__m___a_l_l__p__a. dI osnly have a large ________. Do
pen(钢笔).
3/18/2021
②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:
people(人们)
police(警察）
team(队)
group(组)
crew(全体船、机组人员) the Chinese(中国人)
the English(英国人)
army(军队)
family(家庭)
class(班级)
【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用
• water(水)
milk(奶)，
• bread（面包) mest(肉)等.
【注意】物质名词作主语时，其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
There is some milk in the glass.
杯里有些牛奶。
3/18/2021
②抽象名词是动作、状态、性格，品质等抽象概念的名称。例
如：
• music(音乐);
SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all? LADY: That's all, thank you.
SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want? LADY: I want my change.