高考英语专项练习-识运用练(一)
2024高职高考英语总复习同步练习之模拟试卷(一)
【答案】 D
( )15.The lift is out of order.We have to walk upstairs.
A.出故障 B.混乱
C.出事
D.停止
【答案】 A
(B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【例】It
me a long time to finish my homework last
Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分) 阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 I have had a very funny story in my life,which I will never forget.One day after doing all the shopping for my family in town,I wanted to have a rest before catching the train.I bought 26 and some chocolates and went into a self-service coffee shop near the 27 .I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 28 the newspaper and chocolates on the table 29 a place and went to get a cup of coffee.When I 30 to my seat,there was someone in the next seat.It was a wild-looking young man 31 dark glasses.
【答案】 C
【解析】 (表语从句,The reason is that...。)
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关 必修五 知识运用练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修五知识运用练习1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He needed more ________ experiments to support his theory.(science)2．She has come to the ________ that he does not love her at all.(conclude)3．He fell ill because of eating the ________ seafood.(pollute)4.The ________ of the food showed the presence of poison.(analyse)5．Follow the ________ when you operate the machine.(instruct)6．The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty________ the enemy.(defeat)7．The________ work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.(construct)8．He is intensely________ not to make mistakes in spelling.(cantion) 答案 1.scientific 2.conclusion 3.polluted 4.analysis 5.instructions6.defeating7.construction 8．cautiousⅡ.完成下列句子1．Only if you believe in yourself and work hard____________________.只有你相信自己并且努力工作才能实现目标。
高考英语新素养突破三轮复习语言知识运用练
语言知识运用练?语言知识运用练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·太原阶段测评) My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my family's __1__ financial situation. I also found that I was responsible for my parents' hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a well-paid job and __2__ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an __3__ high-achieving student. I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time __4__ my college resume. Despite my __5__ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy and complex __6__.I believed it, from essays t o recommendation letters, was flawless—a guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I had one last __7__ to overcome: to __8__ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in capitalized and bold letters, “WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL (挂号邮件)．”I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but my father kindly insisted that he __9__it. I had my __10__ because my parents didn't speak great English, but I finally __11__ and wrote the instructions for him.While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task __12__. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was __13__. Yet, later, I found out that he had done one thing very __14__：he sent the．application as “certified mail”Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic __15__. In the moment of despair and frustration and anger, I __16__ him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues. Then as I __17__ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a(n) __18__ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my __19__ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of mylove for them. My intentions were pure, but things were __20__ later. I'm just glad finally they were all straightened out.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后，决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运，虽然“我”和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。
高中英语2024届高考复习话题应用文专项练习(志愿服务+科技+交通)(附参考范文)
班级考号姓名总分一、志愿服务1.（2023.3福建模拟）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Power of Voluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛。
请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。
2.（2023.5江苏苏州模拟）教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。
寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。
内容包括：1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。
3.（2021年浙江模拟）假定你是李华，为响应你校“人人争当志愿者”的号召，上周末你和同班同学到幸福养老院开展了志愿服务活动。
请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
班级考号姓名总分二、科技1.（2023湖北武汉模拟）你校上周举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。
请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
参考词汇：智创科技触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future2.(2023广东模拟）假定你是李华，你校经常开展丰富多彩的科创活动，你的外国朋友John 发邮件向你了解相关情况，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.活动的意义。
科创：scientific innovation3.假如你是李华，你校将举办以"人工智能与生活"为主题的科技创新大赛（the Science and Technology Innovation Contest）。
请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括∶1.比赛目的∶2.主题与内容;3. 参赛方式。
班级考号姓名总分三、交通1.（2022.3浙江模拟新闻报道）假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座。
请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 讲座过程；3. 活动意义2.每年交通事故会导致许多伤亡。
新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习30分语言运用限时满分练一
30分语言运用限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2024山东青岛五月二模)Hank,a two-year-old cat,is a homebody.But recently,he got 1 in a 60m-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.Hank’s big 2 started last weekend.He explored the neighborhood 3 ,and a dog came out,running after him and sending him flying up a tree.When Hank’s owner,Delores Bushong, 4 him in the neighbor’s tree,she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. 5 ,Hank was too high for any ladder(梯子) to reach,and the tree branch wasn’t 6 enough to support the climb of the rescuer.Bushong felt extremely 7 ,but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone.The neighbor,whose tree Hank had climbed,let Bushong sit in his backyard and 8 Hank down.Another neighbor 9 a can of fish,hoping it might attract the 10 cat to come down.By day five,they tried a new 11 and it worked!They 12 a pulley(滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch,and 13 a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.The cat,following the familiar scents,climbed into the basket and was 14 from the tree.Bushong said the help of her community was 15 ,and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!1.A.injured B.stuckC.involvedD.lost2.A.practice B.challengeC.adventureD.appearance3.A.by chance B.in turnC.on timeD.as usual4.A.rescued B.observedC.trainedD.spotted5.A.Typically B.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely6.A.smooth B.stableC.flexibleD.fixed7.A.shocked B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.helpless8.A.talk B.catchC.bringD.frighten9.A.received B.donatedC.preservedD.sold10.A.energetic B.hungryC.curiousD.cautious11.A.instruction B.opinionC.approachD.choice12.A.created B.repairedC.boughtD.texted13.A.made B.carriedC.raisedD.decorated14.A forted B.protectedC.returnedD.lowered15.A.responsible B.seriousC.availableD.remarkableⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语阅读专项练习题(含答案及解析)
高考英语阅读专项练习题语言知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMemory is an incredibly important part of our lives, allowing us to store and retrieve information about the world around us. Unfortunately, many of us experience memory difficulties in our daily lives. Luckily, there are several techniques that can help improve memory. Here are a few:- Use Mnemonic Devices: Mnemonic devices are memory tools that help us remember certain pieces of information. For example, you might use the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the Great Lakes (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior). Another example is the phrase “My very eager mother just served us nine pizzas” to remember the order of the planets in our solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto).-Repetition: Repetition is the act of repeating a piece of information. This technique is particularly useful for remembering short-term information. If you need to remember a phone number or a name, repeating it several times to yourself can help you commit it to memory. - Visualization: Visualization is the process of creating mental images to assist with memory. For example, if you need to remember a grocery list, you might create mental images of the items on the list. You could picture an apple in your mind, then a carton of eggs, then a loaf of bread, and so on.-Organization: Organizing information can also help improve memory.This might mean grouping similar items together, as in creating categories for different types of information. For example, if you are trying to remember a list of vocabulary words, you might group them together by similar meanings.- Sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for memory consolidation, the process of transferring short-term memories to long-term storage. Without sufficient consolidation, memories may be lost over time.-Exercise: Exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that regular aerobic exercise increases the size of the hippocampus, a brain region associated with memory.By using these techniques, you can improve your memory and ensure that important information is not forgotten.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. Strategies to improve memoryD. The functions of the hippocampus2. What are Mnemonic Devices?A. Tools used to improve memoryB. Acronyms used to remember people's namesC. Devices used to measure memory retentionD. A type of visual aid3. What is the purpose of repetition?A. To improve cognitive functionB. To commit information to short-term memoryC. To create mental imagesD. To group similar pieces of information together4. Which of the following is an example of visualization?A. Repetitively practicing a piece of informationB. Creating mental images to assist with memoryC. Grouping similar items togetherD. Using acronyms to remember a list of items5. How can organization help improve memory?A. Grouping similar items togetherB. Using acronyms to remember a list of itemsC. Creating mental images to assist with memoryD. Repetitively practicing a piece of information答案及解析：1、答案：C，解析：本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的技巧，所以选C。
高考英语复习试题：语言知识运用(第一节 单项选择)名词
名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。
那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。
out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。
根据语境答案为C项。
2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。
他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。
” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题14 情景交际体验高考
第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十四情景交际1．(2013·山东，23)—How far can you run without stopping?— .I've never tried.A．Don't mention it B．That's all rightC．I have no idea D．Go ahead解析考查情景交际。
根据题意，你可以不间断地跑多远？然后回答是“我从来没有尝试过”，因此要选C“我也不知道”。
A别提了；B没关系；别客气；D继续；加油。
答案 C2．(2013·浙江，1)—Hey，can I ask you a favor?—Sure，A．here you are. B．just as I thought.C．how is it going？D．what can I do for you?解析考查交际用语。
句意：——你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，我能为你做些什么？A 项意为“给你”；B项意为“和我刚才想的一样”；C项意为“进展如何？”，都不符合上下文逻辑。
故答案为D项。
答案 D3．(2013·江苏，22)—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry解析考查交际用语。
句意：——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。
——怎么会这样呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进行调查。
A“谁说的”，B“怎么会这样呢”，what for“为什么”，why worry“为何烦恼”。
答案 B4．(2013·福建，33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— .A．Yes，with great pleasureB．No，I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes，it is worth the timeD．No，as long as it doesn't take long解析问句句意：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？A项意为“介意，非常高兴”，前后矛盾；B项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功”；C项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的”；D项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间”。
2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 代词(A卷)
考点02 代词（A篇）一、填空题1、Though as a plain student, he did all he could to finance the student ________ family had difficulty in economy.2、The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.3、We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.4、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.5、Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choosesuits you best.6、He is so kind a man_______all the colleagues would like to work with.7、The number of smokers, _______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent.8、After _____ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.9、We found _______ interesting to lie in the sun, enjoying the sunshine.10、Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.二、选择题1、Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever2、I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which3、Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4、Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her5、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what6、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever7、In China, Chinese chess and table tennis are very popular among teenagers, many of _____ have been playing them since they were very young.A. whoB. themC. theirsD. whom8、In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9、A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _____ UNAIDS calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how10、Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one三、阅读理解On a clear night, the sky is a wonderful thing. Is there life out there somewhere? Is there another place like Earth where life might exist? If so, where is it? And how far away is it?Recently, the Kepler spacecraft found “22b”, a planet about six hundred light years away. It is the first planet in a “habitable zone” outside the solar system. That means the planet orbits(环绕) a star like our sun, but it is not too close to it, nor too far away. Because of this position,Kepler-22b might have water, one of the main things needed for life. The newly-discovered planet is about two and a half times larger than the Earth. It is closer to its star than we are to the Sun, but 22b’s sun is smaller than ours, and doesn’t produce as mu ch heat. Scientific instruments show the new planet could be made of gases, rocks or some kinds of liquids.The Kepler spacecraft was named in honor of Johannes Kepler, the seventeenth century German astronomer. It was designed to examine a small part of the Milky Way galaxy(星系)and search for places like the Earth. It was made to inspect over 150,000 stars and measure how bright they are. It looks to see if a star’s brightness gets less over a short time.If a planet passes between Kepler and the star, it blocks out part of the light. That is what suggested to scientists that there is at least one planet orbiting the star. The instruments on Kepler show the new planet as a small, black dot moving across its sun. An important part of the Kepler experiment is on the Earth. After the spacecraft gathers information, scientists use the telescopes on the ground.Scientists have found over 2,300 new planets since Kepler was launched. Most are much larger, but it is the new planet’s distance from its star that is imp ortant. For life to possibly exist there, the planet’s temperature must not be too hot or too cold.1.What can we learn about Kepler-22b?A.It is the first planet in outer space where life may surviveB.It takes humans about 600 years to get there.C.It is made of gases, rocks and plenty of liquids.D.Water must have existed on it.2.The Kepler spacecraft was sent into space to_____.A.show honor to Johannes KeplerB.look for Earth-like planets in the Milky Way galaxyC.observe the changes of a star’s brig htnessD.measure the brightest star among 150.000 stars3.In Paragraph 4 the author mainly tells us______.A.how the Kepler system shows a new planetB.if the Kepler system sees a new planetC.how the Kepler system worksD.why an important part of the Kepler system remains on the Earth.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.Life may exist on the new planet in another form.B.It is colder on the new planet because its sun is smaller.C.The new planet’s distance from its star decides on the possibility of life existence.D.Life can’t exist on planets which are much larger than the Earth.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关 必修一 知识运用练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修一知识运用练习1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They are discussing how to build up a ________ government.(power)2．He made a big mistake because of his ________.(ignore)3．Please clean the ________ windows after class.(dust)4．His angry expression suggested he ________ with the decision.(agree)5．To be more ________，there are 3006 students in their school now.(exact)6．Many farmers flowed into the city with their ________ of finding a higher-paidjob.(purpose)7．The poor woman is so ________ about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep wellall night.(concern)8．The war has caused widespread human ________.(suffer)答案 1.powerful 2.ignorance 3.dusty 4.disagreed5．exact 6.purposes7.concerned8.sufferingsⅡ.完成下列句子1．____________Snowden ________ on TV.这是斯诺登第一次出现在电视画面当中。
2．I ________ to express what he wanted to say.我发现他要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。
高考英语1000高频词练习一
高考英语1000高频词练习一一：单词识记①pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包②packet n.小包③pain n.痛苦；疼痛④painful adj.痛苦的⑤painting n.油画；绘画⑥pan n.平底锅⑦panic n.恐慌，惊慌⑧paragraph n.(文章的)段，节⑨parcel n.包裹，邮包⑩parrot n.鹦鹉11participate vi.参与，参加12particular adj.特殊的，特定的13partly adv.部分地14partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶15passer-by n. 过路人16passive adj.被动的，消极的17pattern n.式样，模型18pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停19peaceful adj.和平的；平静的20pence n. penny的复数21per prep.每，每一22perform vt.执行；演出23performance n.履行；表演；表现24permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证25persuade vt.说服26petrol n.汽油27phenomenon n.现象28phrase n.短语，习惯用语29pile n.堆vt.堆叠30pill n.药丸31pillow n.枕头32pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住33pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗34platform n.站台，讲台35player n.表演者，比赛者36playmate n. 玩伴，游伴37pleased adj.高兴的38plough n.犁vt.犁，耕39poet n.诗人40poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒41pole n.杆，柱42policy n.政策，方针43political adj.政治上的44politics n.政治45pollution n.污染46port n.港口47positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的48possession n.财产49possibly adv.可能地，也许50postcode n. 邮递区号51pot n.锅52potential adj.潜在的n.潜能53pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻54powder n.粉末；火药55power n.能力；电力；权力56powerful adj.强有力的57practical adj.实用的58pray vt.请求；祈祷59precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的60predict vt.预言，预测61prefer vt.宁可，宁愿62press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社63pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装64principle n.原则，原理65process n.过程vt.处理66production n.产品；产量67profession n.职业68professor n.教授69profit n.利润vi.得益70project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划71promote vt.促进，提升；推销72province n.省73publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印74pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气75punishment n.惩罚76purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物77pure adj.纯洁的78puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑二：中英互译1.n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色2.vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点3.vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目4.vt. & vi.寻找;探索;寻求5.n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的6.n.礼貌;举止;方式7.adv.真正地;确实;实在1.novel n.adj.2.adventure n.3.phrase n.4.author n.5.wander vi.6.businessman n.7.stare vi.8.fault n.9.embassy n.10.envelope n.11.dessert n.12.amount n.13.scream vi. n.14.genuine adj.15.rag n.16.bow vi. & n.17.birthplace n.18.passage n.19.steak n.20.barber n.三：词汇变形1.vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→n.许可;允许2.n.耐性;忍耐→adj.有耐心的n.病人→adv.耐心地3.adj.难以置信的→v.相信;信任→n.信念;信仰4.a dj.粗鲁的;无礼的→adv.无礼地→n.粗鲁;无礼四:高频短语1.抚养;培养;教育;提出2.凝视;盯着看3.是……的原因;解释4.与此相反;正相反5.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说6.偶然;无意中;不小心7.许多;大量8.冒险9.衣衫褴褛10.关于;至于11.发自内心五：写作句型1.Well, towards nightfall I(发现我自己被……刮到海上去)a strong wind.2.The next morning(我正感到绝望,就在这时)I was spotted by a ship.3.(事实是)I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance.4.Well,(众所周知)Americans like to eat a lot.5.You must come(在任何您想来的时候)and have(任何您想吃的东西).六：语法填空Calligraphy,the art of writing,was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy,sharing 1same tools—namely,brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China.3makes the written words distinctive is its visual form.However,despite its abstract 4(appear),calligraphy is not an abstract form.Chinese characters are dynamic,closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this?The use of brush and ink 5(have) much to do with it.A calligrapher can control the 6(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink.Once he starts writing,by loading the brush sometimes with 7(much) ink or sometimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.The Chinese written language 8(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10(depend) on the text’s function.The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.参考答案一：1.scene 2.spot 3.account 4.seek 5.contrary 6.manner7.indeed1.小说;长篇故事新奇的;异常的2.奇遇;冒险3.短语;词组;惯用语4.著者;作家5.漫游;漫步;漂泊6.商人7.凝视;盯着看8.过错;缺点;故障9.大使馆;大使及其官员10.信封11.餐后甜点12.数量13.尖声叫尖叫声;喊叫声14.真的;真诚的15.破布;碎布16.鞠躬;弯腰17.出生地;故乡18.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段19.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排20.理发师二：1.permit;permission 2.patience;patient;patiently 3.unbelievable;believe;belief4.rude;rudely;rudeness三： 1.bring up 2.stare at 3.account for 4.on the contrary 5.go ahead 6.by accident7.a large amount of8.take a chance9.in rags10.as for11.from the bottom of one’s heart四： 1.found myself carried out to sea by 2.I’d just about given myself up for l ost when3.The fact is that 4.it is well-known that 5.whenever you want;whatever you like五：1.the2.as3.What4.appearance5.has6.thickness7.more8.began9.eventually 10.depending。
2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 代词(C卷)
考点02 代词（C篇）一、填空题1、They find the style of the young painter is modeled after ____________ of the master Xu Beihong.2、I know you want to borrow money but I don't have at hand myself.3、________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.4、He finally made ______ as an actor after years of work on performance skills.5、---Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?---Sorry, I can't make ________. Will two o'clock be OK?6、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of ____________ (me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.7、Don’t upset ______ (you) about it—no harm has been done.8、After twenty days’ hard work, he threw ______ (he) on the bed, exhausted.9、He wants to return to the school ______ he studied English when he was young.10、The reason _________ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.二、选择题1、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. for which2、In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for themB. for whichC. of themD. of which4、A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A.asB.whoC.whomD.whose5、Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none6、Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation_______these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1_______theyreceive.A．that; that B．which; when C．where; that D．where; what7、Upon _________, we get down to _________ a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runC. he arrived; runningD. his arriving; starting8、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why9、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ___ _.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white10、The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools．A. thatB. oneC. itD. this三、阅读理解In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.1. The word‘punctual’most probably means________.A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time2. Why did the profes sor study the Brazilian students’behavior?A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.3. It can be infer red from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time4. What is the main idea of this passage?A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语(北京卷)基础知识积累与运用(原卷版)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）基础知识积累与运用完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1.I got a seat opposite a middleaged man with sharp eyes，___________ kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．2.Your child has been looking for an opportunity _____________ (climb) out of the window, so I have been watching all the time.语法填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上) 1. apply,原文：Who can apply？谁可以申请？（1）By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to apply. ______________（2）The discount applies only to children under the age of ten. _____________（3）Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming. _____________（4）You can solve any problem if you apply yourself. ______________原文：Applicants are required to present a letter from a technical institution.申请者被要求呈递一份来自于技术机构的信。
2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
非谓语动词第一部分：动词不定式考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案：to give考查非谓语动词。
句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。
use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。
故填to give。
2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。
be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。
故填to stay。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。
根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。
高考英语专题练习-开放式作文(含解析) (1)
高考英语专题练习-开放式作文（含解析）一、写作题1.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。
现面向社会招募志愿者。
假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。
内容包括：1）热爱体育；2）英语流利；3）性格外向开朗；有组织能力Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.……Yours,Li Hua2.近年来我国多地雾疆天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。
请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。
提示：1).对现状的描述；2).对生活造成的影响；3).分析雾霾形成的原因；4).建议减少雾霾的措施。
（至少两点）注意：1).上下文连贯，行文流畅。
2).词数150个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
雾霆的：hazyDear Editor,Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.Best regards!Yours,Li Hua3.书面表达一年以后你将成为一名大学生，请以“我的大学生活”为主题写一篇短文。
内容应包括对理想的大学的描述以及你在大学里的学习和课余活动等。
注意: 1）. 次数100左右；2）. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总次数。
One year later, I will be a freshman in an ideal university, ……4.假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。
内容要点：1）你所看到的不文明行为及危害；2）为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；3）开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；4）不得出现真实姓名。
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语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·合肥市第一次质量检测] Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up”and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. __3__，the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__，stumbled (蹒跚而行) through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was __16__，but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__，Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies.Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.体裁：记叙文题材：朋友主题：帮助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。
幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
【高频词回顾】scholarship n．奖学金persuade v．说服appointment n．约会；约定transfer v．换乘reaction n．反应1．A.faith B．attitudeC．fortune D．reputation答案与解析：C考查名词。
根据上文“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和下文的“he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运发生了变化。
答案为C项。
2．A.lit B．steamedC．cleared D．cheered答案与解析：B考查动词，根据下文的“and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。
steam (sth) up固定短语“(使)蒙上水汽”。
答案为B 项。
3．A.Otherwise B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．However答案与解析：D考查副词。
根据上文“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和下文的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是转折关系。
However“但是，然而”符合语境。
答案为D 项。
4．A.shy B．desperateC．selfish D．nervous答案与解析：B考查形容词。
根据上文“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望以至于拒绝见任何人。
答案为B项。
5．A.offered B．pretendedC．happened D．learned答案与解析：A考查动词。
根据下文“Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出成为他的“阅读器”。
答案为A项。
6．A.letters B．newspapersC．textbooks D．magazines答案与解析：C考查名词。
根据下文“Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg 读课本。
答案为C项。
7．A.ended up B．carried onC．imagined D．considered答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)。
根据语境可知，在Arthur 的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。
end up固定短语“最终做”符合语境。
答案为A项。
8．A.curious B．confidentC．excited D．tentative答案与解析：D考查形容词。
根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。
tentative“犹豫的”符合语境。
答案为D项。
9．A.abandon B．rescueC．comfort D．accompany答案与解析：D考查动词。
根据下文的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同他。
答案为D 项。
10．promised B．panickedC．explained D．apologized答案与解析：B考查动词。
根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到盲然无措。
答案为B项。
11．A.leaving B．findingC．consulting D．serving答案与解析：A考查动词。
根据上文的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在纽约中央车站。
答案为A项。
12．A.tired B．amusedC．confused D．satisfied答案与解析：C考查形容词。
根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。
confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。
答案为C项。
13．A.got off B．pulled overC．looked around D．ran away答案与解析：A考查动词短语。
根据下文的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。
答案为A项。
14．A.turned to B．shouted atC．knocked into D．quarreled with答案与解析：C考查动词短语。
根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenberg。
答案为C项。
15．A.raised B．lostC．controlled D．recognized答案与解析：D考查动词。
根据下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg听出了Arthur的声音。
答案为D项。
16．A.anger B．pleasureC．relief D．sorrow答案与解析：A考查名词。
根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒。
答案为A项。
17．A.missed B．questionedC．ignored D．achieved答案与解析：D考查动词。
根据下文的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。
答案为D项。
18．A.Gradually B．FinallyC．Obviously D．Strangely答案与解析：C考查副词。