中考常见词汇分类汇总

中考常见词汇分类汇总

动词：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 Notice注意 catch sight of看见

glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论

debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认

deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找（过程） find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身

search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 穿上（动作） wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色 Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 干杯 taste 尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain获得，达到（目地） acquire获得知识和技能 gain获得 possess拥有

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase购买 afford pay pay off付清 pay for为...付钱，赔偿sell on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价

Bill账单 / cheque支票 / cash现金/ credit card信用卡 notes/ coins discount打折扣，贴现

29“存在/消失” come into being exist存在 appear出现 survive幸存 live show turn up出现 disappear消失 die die out绝迹 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不见

30“变化” develop improve提高 become grow go + bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform改正，改善

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess猜 suppose假定，认为 wonder想要知道，好奇 doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with熟悉，认识 recall 使想起 recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于

32“成功/失败”make it成功 succeed make progress come true实现 realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat击败，战胜 suffer loss遭受损失 beat turn sth. into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts奋发图强 attempt试图 do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise赞扬 think highly of 尊重，钦佩/ blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb. for sth.责骂 have a low opinion of sb speak ill of说坏话

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on喜爱 be crazy about adore爱慕，崇拜be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣 prefer更喜欢 enjoy in favor of赞成 dislike hate恨be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer推断 doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for动身去on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound创伤 cut kill drown淹死 bleed流血 get burnt烧伤suffer from 患病 suffer a loss

40损坏 damage损害，毁坏 destroy破坏 ruin破坏，毁灭 break down损坏 be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild重建 restore修复 fix recover oneself 恢复，痊愈

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept同意，承认 receive refuse拒绝 turn down be against elect挑选 vote for为...投票/ against

43 做饭 cook烹调 wash洗 cut切 chop剁 boil煮沸 fry油炸 steam蒸 make mix混合

clean清洁 brush刷 cover盖子 uncover揭开...的盖子 cooker炊具

44 建议 advise suggest recommend推荐 urge催促，极力主张 propose demand要求

persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up储存起来 set aside留出 put away储存 spare节省

spare no effort / time尽力去做

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat治疗（过程） / cure 治愈（结果）sb. Of sth

aid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救 help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌 in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee逃走 hide藏