土木工程专业英语期末复习题

《专业英语》复习题

一、选择题

1.civil engineering dealt with permanent structures for (civilian) use,

whereas military engineering dealt with temporary structures for military use

2.attention must (be paid to) the working temperature of the machine.

3.diplomatic relations (have been established) between china and the

united states of America

4.a direct current is a current (flowing) always in the same direction.

5.it’s our duty to (comply with) the specification.

6.dose your shop (supply) rebar ?

7.neither I nor he (is) fond of music.

8.the (above-mentioned)cements(水泥) are widely used on the

construction site.

9.the production of steel has been increased (by) 70%.

10.i f the garden is big, some floodlights can be (installed).

11.(wherever) you go, you can see many buildings.

12.d ams, (bridge), water supply systems, and other large projects

ordinarily employ several engineers to work together.

13.the bigger quantity you order,(the lower until cost you will be

offered).

14.i n modern road constructions, powerful modern machines are

employed to move mountains and fill valleys to make the (surfaces) as direct as possible.

15.b esides its ability to sustain loads, concrete is also required to be

(durable).

16.t ensile failure of (reinforced) concrete happens easily and involves

progressive micro-cracking.

17.c oncrete is (inherently) a porous material (多孔材料)

18.–may I use your bike for a moment?

--(by all means)(一定，务必)

19.conclusions can be (drawn) from the above discussion.

20.it’s a small country, yet has a lot of (potential) resources.

21.a person’s calorie requirements vary (throughout)

22.there is a computer syetem (with which) the company is experiencing problems.

23. usually there is (less) traffic in the streets on weekday than on Sundays.

24. The thief tried to open the locked door but (in vain)

25. cracks would not only be unsightly but would (expose) the steel bars to corrosion by moisture and other chemical action.

26.(having packed) their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.

27.generous public funding of basic science would (lead to) considerable benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security.

28.”you are very selfish,it’s high time you (realized) that you are not the most important person in the world,” edgar said to his boss angrily.

29.(even if) the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have include all variables and modeled accurately.

30.remember that customers don’t (bargain) about prices in the city.

二、词组互译

1.tensile strength 抗拉强度：

pressive strength 抗压强度

3.construction engineering 建筑工程

4.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

5.raw material 原材料

6.civil engineers 土木工程师

7.assemblage technology 装配技术

8.simply supported beam 简支梁

9.continuous beam 连续梁

10.f raming member 框架构件

11.b ending strength 抗弯强度

12.s hearing strength 抗剪强度

13.b ill of quantities 工程量清单

14.e stimated cost 预算成本

15.t he column-diagonal truss tube 对顶柱桁架筒体

16.c ash flow 现金流动