软件测试词汇(英语)
软件测试英语的术语+缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation T esting兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance T est测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围：The Test Scope测试策略：The Test Strategy测试方法：The Test Approach,测试过程：The test procedures,测试环境：The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria 测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The T est Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性：Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration T esting plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration T esting Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP U nit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC U nit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR U nit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration T esting Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) CSA C onfiguration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告) QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/软件测试中英文对照术语表A•Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例•Acceptance：验收•Acceptance criteria：验收标准•Acceptance testing：验收测试•Accessibility testing：易用性测试•Accuracy：精确性•Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果•Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审•Ad hoc testing：随机测试•Adaptability：自适应性•Agile testing：敏捷测试•Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试•Alpha testing：alpha 测试•Analyzability：易分析性•Analyzer：分析员•Anomaly：异常•Arc testing：分支测试•Attractiveness：吸引力•Audit：审计•Audit trail：审计跟踪•Automated testware：自动测试组件•Availability：可用性B•Back-to-back testing：对比测试•Baseline：基线•Basic block：基本块•Basis test set：基本测试集•Bebugging：错误撒播•Behavior：行为•Benchmark test：基准测试•Bespoke software：定制的软件•Best practice：最佳实践•Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/•Big-bang testing：集成测试•Black-box technique：黑盒技术•Black-box testing：黑盒测试•Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术•Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例•Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试•Boundary value：边界值•Boundary value analysis：边界值分析•Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率•Boundary value testing：边界值测试•Branch：分支•Branch condition：分支条件•Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率•Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试•Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率•Branch coverage：分支覆盖率•Branch testing：分支测试•Bug：缺陷•Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C•Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型•Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型•Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具•Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具•CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程•CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试•Cause-effect graph：因果图•Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术•Cause-effect analysis：因果分析•Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表•Certification：认证•Changeability：可变性•Change control：变更控制•Change control board：变更控制委员会•Checker：检查人员•Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率•Classification tree method：分类树方法•Code analyzer：代码分析器•Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/•Code-based testing：基于代码的测试•Co-existence：共存性•Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件•Comparator：比较器•Compatibility testing：兼容性测试•Compiler：编译器•Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试•Completion criteria：完成标准•Complexity：复杂性•Compliance：一致性•Compliance testing：一致性测试•Component：组件•Component integration testing：组件集成测试•Component specification：组件规格说明•Component testing：组件测试•Compound condition：组合条件•Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例•Concurrency testing：并发测试•Condition：条件表达式•Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率•Condition coverage：条件覆盖率•Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率•Condition determination testing：条件判定测试•Condition testing：条件测试•Condition outcome：条件结果•Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）•Configuration：配置•Configuration auditing：配置审核•Configuration control：配置控制•Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会•Configuration identification：配置标识•Configuration item：配置项•Configuration management：配置管理•Configuration testing：配置测试•Confirmation testing：确认测试•Conformance testing：一致性测试•Consistency：一致性•Control flow：控制流•Control flow graph：控制流图•Control flow path：控制流路径•Conversion testing：转换测试•COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件•Coverage：覆盖率•Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Coverage item：覆盖项•Coverage tool：覆盖率工具•Custom software：定制软件•Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度•Cyclomatic number：圈数D•Daily build：每日构建•Data definition：数据定义•Data driven testing：数据驱动测试•Data flow：数据流•Data flow analysis：数据流分析•Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率•Data flow test：数据流测试•Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试•Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试•Dead code：无效代码•Debugger：调试器•Debugging：调试•Debugging tool：调试工具•Decision：判定•Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率•Decision condition testing：判定条件测试•Decision coverage：判定覆盖率•Decision table：判定表•Decision table testing：判定表测试•Decision testing：判定测试技术•Decision outcome：判定结果•Defect：缺陷•Defect density：缺陷密度•Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率•Defect management：缺陷管理•Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具•Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽•Defect report：缺陷报告•Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具•Definition-use pair：定义-使用对•Deliverable：交付物•Design-based testing：基于设计的测试•Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Development testing：开发测试•Deviation：偏差•Deviation report：偏差报告•Dirty testing：负面测试•Documentation testing：文档测试•Domain：域•Driver：驱动程序•Dynamic analysis：动态分析•Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具•Dynamic comparison：动态比较•Dynamic testing：动态测试E•Efficiency：效率•Efficiency testing：效率测试•Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试•Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序•Entry criteria：入口标准•Entry point：入口点•Equivalence class：等价类•Equivalence partition：等价区间•Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率•Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术•Error：错误•Error guessing：错误猜测技术•Error seeding：错误撒播•Error tolerance：错误容限•Evaluation：评估•Exception handling：异常处理•Executable statement：可执行的语句•Exercised：可执行的•Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试•Exit criteria：出口标准•Exit point：出口点•Expected outcome：预期结果•Expected result：预期结果•Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/F•Fail：失败•Failure：失败•Failure mode：失败模式•Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析•Failure rate：失败频率•Fault：缺陷•Fault density：缺陷密度•Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率•Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽•Fault tolerance：缺陷容限•Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析•Feature：特征•Field testing：现场测试•Finite state machine：有限状态机•Finite state testing：有限状态测试•Formal review：正式评审•Frozen test basis：测试基线•Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析•Functional integration：功能集成•Functional requirement：功能需求•Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术•Functional testing：功能测试•Functionality：功能性•Functionality testing：功能性测试G•glass box testing：白盒测试H•Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估•High level test case：概要测试用例•Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/I•Impact analysis：影响分析•Incremental development model：增量开发模型•Incremental testing：增量测试•Incident：事件•Incident management：事件管理•Incident management tool：事件管理工具•Incident report：事件报告•Independence：独立•Infeasible path：不可行路径•Informal review：非正式评审•Input：输入•Input domain：输入范围•Input value：输入值•Inspection：审查•Inspection leader：审查组织者•Inspector：审查人员•Installability：可安装性•Installability testing：可安装性测试•Installation guide：安装指南•Installation wizard：安装向导•Instrumentation：插装•Instrumenter：插装工具•Intake test：入口测试•Integration：集成•Integration testing：集成测试•Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试•Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试•Interface testing：接口测试•Interoperability：互通性•Interoperability testing：互通性测试•Invalid testing：无效性测试•Isolation testing：隔离测试•Item transmittal report：版本发布报告•Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K•Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L•Learnability：易学性•Level test plan：等级测试计划•Link testing：组件集成测试•Load testing：负载测试•Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试•Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试•Logical test case：逻辑测试用例•Low level test case：详细测试用例M•Maintenance：维护•Maintenance testing：维护测试•Maintainability：可维护性•Maintainability testing：可维护性测试•Management review：管理评审•Master test plan：综合测试计划•Maturity：成熟度•Measure：度量•Measurement：度量•Measurement scale：度量粒度•Memory leak：内存泄漏•Metric：度量•Migration testing：移植测试•Milestone：里程碑•Mistake：错误•Moderator：仲裁员•Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率•Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试•Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率•Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试•Module：模块•Module testing：模块测试•Monitor：监视器•Multiple condition：多重条件•Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/•Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试•Mutation analysis：变化分析•Mutation testing：变化测试N•N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率•N-switch testing：N 切换测试•Negative testing：负面测试•Non-conformity：不一致•Non-functional requirement：非功能需求•Non-functional testing：非功能测试•Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O•Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件•Operability：可操作性•Operational environment：操作环境•Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试•Operational testing：操作测试•Oracle：标准•Outcome：输出/结果•Output：输出•Output domain：输出范围•Output value：输出值P•Pair programming：结队编程•Pair testing：结队测试•Partition testing：分割测试•Pass：通过•Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准•Path：路径•Path coverage：路径覆盖•Path sensitizing：路径敏感性•Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Peer review：同行评审•Performance：性能•Performance indicator：绩效指标•Performance testing：性能测试•Performance testing tool：性能测试工具•Phase test plan：阶段测试计划•Portability：可移植性•Portability testing：移植性测试•Postcondition：结果条件•Post-execution comparison：运行后比较•Precondition：初始条件•Predicted outcome：预期结果•Pretest：预测试•Priority：优先级•Probe effect：检测成本•Problem management：问题管理•Problem report：问题报告•Process：流程•Process cycle test：处理周期测试•Product risk：产品风险•Project：项目•Project risk：项目风险•Program instrumenter：编程工具•Program testing：程序测试•Project test plan：项目测试计划•Pseudo-random：伪随机Q•Quality：质量•Quality assurance：质量保证•Quality attribute：质量属性•Quality characteristic：质量特征•Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ R•Random testing：随机测试•Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具•Recoverability：可复原性•Recoverability testing：可复原性测试•Recovery testing：可复原性测试•Regression testing：回归测试•Regulation testing：一致性测试•Release note：版本说明•Reliability：可靠性•Reliability testing：可靠性测试•Replaceability：可替换性•Requirement：需求•Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试•Requirements management tool：需求管理工具•Requirements phase：需求阶段•Resource utilization：资源利用•Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试•Result：结果•Resumption criteria：继续测试标准•Re-testing：再测试•Review：评审•Reviewer：评审人员•Review tool：评审工具•Risk：风险•Risk analysis：风险分析•Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试•Risk control：风险控制•Risk identification：风险识别•Risk management：风险管理•Risk mitigation：风险消减•Robustness：健壮性•Robustness testing：健壮性测试•Root cause：根本原因S•Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Safety testing：安全性测试•Sanity test：健全测试•Scalability：可测量性•Scalability testing：可测量性测试•Scenario testing：情景测试•Scribe：记录员•Scripting language：脚本语言•Security：安全性•Security testing：安全性测试•Serviceability testing：可维护性测试•Severity：严重性•Simulation：仿真•Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器•Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试•Smoke test：冒烟测试•Software：软件•Software feature：软件功能•Software quality：软件质量•Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征•Software test incident：软件测试事件•Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告•Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷•Source statement：源语句•Specification：规格说明•Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试•Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术•Specified input：特定输入•Stability：稳定性•Standard software：标准软件•Standards testing：标准测试•State diagram：状态图•State table：状态表•State transition：状态迁移•State transition testing：状态迁移测试•Statement：语句•Statement coverage：语句覆盖•Statement testing：语句测试•Static analysis：静态分析•Static analysis tool：静态分析工具•Static analyzer：静态分析工具•Static code analysis：静态代码分析•Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具•Static testing：静态测试•Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Status accounting：状态统计•Storage：资源利用•Storage testing：资源利用测试•Stress testing：压力测试•Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术•Structural coverage：结构覆盖•Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术•Structural testing：基于结构的测试•Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查•Stub: 桩•Subpath: 子路径•Suitability: 符合性•Suspension criteria: 暂停标准•Syntax testing: 语法测试•System:系统•System integration testing：系统集成测试•System testing：系统测试T•Technical review：技术评审•Test：测试•Test approach：测试方法•Test automation：测试自动化•Test basis：测试基础•Test bed：测试环境•Test case：测试用例•Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术•Test case specification：测试用例规格说明•Test case suite：测试用例套•Test charter：测试宪章•Test closure：测试结束•Test comparator：测试比较工具•Test comparison：测试比较•Test completion criteria：测试比较标准•Test condition：测试条件•Test control：测试控制•Test coverage：测试覆盖率•Test cycle：测试周期•Test data：测试数据•Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Test design：测试设计•Test design specification：测试设计规格说明•Test design technique：测试设计技术•Test design tool: 测试设计工具•Test driver: 测试驱动程序•Test driven development: 测试驱动开发•Test environment: 测试环境•Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告•Test execution: 测试执行•Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化•Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段•Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表•Test execution technique: 测试执行技术•Test execution tool: 测试执行工具•Test fail: 测试失败•Test generator: 测试生成工具•Test leader:测试负责人•Test harness：测试组件•Test incident：测试事件•Test incident report：测试事件报告•Test infrastructure：测试基础组织•Test input：测试输入•Test item：测试项•Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告•Test level：测试等级•Test log：测试日志•Test logging：测试记录•Test manager：测试经理•Test management：测试管理•Test management tool：测试管理工具•Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型•Test monitoring：测试跟踪•Test object：测试对象•Test objective：测试目的•Test oracle：测试标准•Test outcome：测试结果•Test pass：测试通过•Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标•Test phase：测试阶段•Test plan：测试计划•Test planning：测试计划•Test policy：测试方针•Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析•Test procedure：测试过程领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明•Test process：测试流程•Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进•Test record：测试记录•Test recording：测试记录•Test reproduceability：测试可重现性•Test report：测试报告•Test requirement：测试需求•Test run：测试运行•Test run log：测试运行日志•Test result：测试结果•Test scenario：测试场景•Test script：测试脚本•Test set：测试集•Test situation：测试条件•Test specification：测试规格说明•Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术•Test stage：测试阶段•Test strategy：测试策略•Test suite：测试套•Test summary report：测试总结报告•Test target：测试目标•Test tool：测试工具•Test type：测试类型•Testability：可测试性•Testability review：可测试性评审•Testable requirements：需求可测试性•Tester：测试人员•Testware：测试组件•Thread testing：组件集成测试•Time behavior：性能•Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试•Traceability：可跟踪性U•Understandability：易懂性•Unit：单元•unit testing：单元测试•Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ •Usability：易用性•Usability testing：易用性测试•Use case：用户用例•Use case testing：用户用例测试•User acceptance testing：用户验收测试•User scenario testing：用户场景测试•User test：用户测试V•V -model：V 模式•Variable：变量•Verification：验证•Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性•Version control：版本控制•Volume testing：容量测试W•Walkthrough：走查•White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术•White-box testing：白盒测试•Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
软件测试中常用到的英语
软件测试中常⽤到的英语软件测试中常⽤到的英语1、静态测试：non-execution-based testing 或static testing 代码⾛读：walkthrough代码审查：code inspection技术评审：review2、动态测试：execution-based testing3、⽩盒测试：white-box testing4、⿊盒测试：black-box testing5、灰盒测试：gray-box testing6、软件质量保证：software quality assurance7、软件开发⽣命周期：software development life cyle8、冒烟测试：smok test9、回归测试：regression test10、功能测试：function testing11、性能测试：performance testing12、压⼒测试：stress testing13、负载测试：volume testing14、易⽤性测试：usability testing15、安装测试：installtion testing16、界⾯测试：UI testing17、配置测试：configuration testing18、⽂档测试：documentation testing19、兼容性测试：compatibility testing20、安全性测试：security testing21、恢复测试：recoverage testing22、单元测试：unit testing23、集成测试：integration24、系统测试：system testing25、验收测试：acceptance testing26、测试计划应当包括：测试对象：the test objectives测试范围：the test scope测试策略：the test strategy测试⽅法：the test approach测试过程：the test procedures测试环境：the test environment测试完成标准：the test completion criteria测试⽤例：the test cases测试进度表：the test schedules风险：risks 27、主测试计划：the master test plan28、需求规格说明书：the specifications29、需求分析阶段：the requirementss analyse phase30、接⼝：interface31、正式的测试环境：formal test environment31、最终⽤户：the end user32、确认需求：verifying requirements33、有分岐的需求：ambiguous requirements34、运⾏和维护：opeation and maintenance35、可复⽤性：reusability36、可靠性：reliability/availability37、电机电⼦⼯程师协会：the institute of electrical and electronics engineers 38、要从以下⼏⽅⾯测试软件：正确性：correctness实⽤性：utility性能：performance健壮性：robustness可靠性：reliabilityWith my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical andinterpersonal skills.依我的资格和经验，我觉得我对所从事的每⼀个项⽬都很努⼒、负责、勤勉。
软件测试常用英语词汇
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification。
软件测试词汇英文及解释
软件测试英语专业词汇1.Software life cycle———软件生命周期开始于一个软件产品的构思，结束于该产品不再被使用的这段期间。
2.Test ———测试执行软件以验证其满足指定的需求并检测错误的过程。
检测已有条件之间的不同，并评价软件项的特性软件项的分析过程。
软件工程过程的一个活动，它将软件在预定的条件下运行以判断软件是否符合预期结果。
3.Acceptance testing———验收测试，可接受性测试系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段，这时相关的用户和／或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。
它让系统用户决定是否接收系统。
它是一项确定产品是否能够满足合同或用户所规定需求的测试。
这是管理性和防御性控制。
4.Ad hoc testing———随机测试没有书面测试用例、记录期望结果、检查列表、脚本或指令的测试。
主要是根据测试者的经验对软件进行功能和性能抽查。
随机测试是根据测试说明书执行用例测试的重要补充手段，是保证测试覆盖完整性的有效方式和过程。
5.Alpha testing———α测试是由一个用户在开发环境下进行的测试，也可以是公司内部的用户在模拟实际操作环境下进行的受控测试，Alpha测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。
6.Automated Testing———自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试，这类测试一般不需要人干预，通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。
7.Beta testing———β测试测试是软件的多个用户在一个或多个用户的实际使用环境下进行的测试。
开发者通常不在测试现场，Beta测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。
8.Black box testing———黑盒测试指测试人员不关心程序具体如何实现的一种测试方法。
根据软件的规格对软件进行各种输入和观察软件的各种输出结果来发现软件的缺陷的测试，这类测试不考虑软件内部的运作原理，因此软件对用户来说就像一个黑盒子。
9.White box testing ———白盒测试glass box testing ———玻璃盒测试根据软件内部的工作原理分析来进行测试，基于代码的测试，测试人员通过阅读程序代码或者通过使用开发工具中的单步调试来判断软件的质量，一般黑盒测试由项目经理在程序员开发中来实现。
软件测试英文术语
代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review2．动态测试：Execution-Based Testing3．白盒测试：White-Box Testing4．黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing5．灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing6．软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance9．回归测试：Regression Test12．压力测试：Stress Testing13．负载测试：Volume Testing14．易用性测试：Usability Testing15．安装测试：Installation Testing16．界面测试：UI Testing17．配置测试：Configuration Testing18．文档测试：Documentation Testing19．兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing21．恢复测试：Recovery Testing23．集成测试：Integration Test24．系统测试：System Test25．验收测试：Acceptance Test26．测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives,测试范围：The Test Scope,测试策略：The Test Strategy测试方法：The Test Approach,测试过程：The test procedures,测试环境：The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：RisksEtc27．主测试计划：a master test plan28．需求规格说明书：The Test Specifications29．需求分析阶段：The Requirements Phase30．接口：Interface31．最终用户：The End User31．正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment32．确认需求：Verifying The Requirements33．有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements34．运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.35．可复用性：Reusability36．可靠性：Reliability/Availability37．电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 38．要从以下几方面测试软件：正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility性能：Performance健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability39 Application testing life cycletest requirements / test planning /test enviroment setup /test desgin/test automation / test execution and defect tracking/ test reports and acceptance。
软件测拭英语术语
软件测试中英文词汇汇总表2008-04-03 09:36作者：csdn出处：天极网责任编辑：孙蓬阳Acceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing：可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome：实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm：算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis：分析anomaly：异常application software：应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ：自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail：审计跟踪Automated Testing：自动化测试Backus-Naur Form：BNF范式baseline：基线Basic Block：基本块basis test set：基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark：标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing：黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖boundary value testing：边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis：边界值分析branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖branch condition testing：分支条件测试branch condition：分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome：分支结果branch point：分支点branch testing：分支测试branch：分支Breadth Testing：广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug：缺陷Build : 工作版本（内部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool：捕获/回放工具CASE：计算机辅助软件工程（computer aided software engineering）CAST：计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph：因果图certification ：证明change control：变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit ：代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection：代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough：代码走读code-based testing：基于代码的测试coding standards：编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing：兼容性测试complete path testing ：完全路径测试completeness：完整性complexity ：复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component：组件computation data use：计算数据使用computer system security：计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage：条件覆盖condition outcome：条件结果condition：条件configuration control：配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management：配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion：一致性标准Conformance Testing：一致性测试consistency ：一致性consistency checker：一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph：控制流图control flow：控制流conversion testing：转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance：故障检修correctness ：正确性coverage ：覆盖率coverage item：覆盖项crash：崩溃criticality analysis：关键性分析criticality：关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption：数据污染data definition C-use pair：数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage：数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair：数据定义P-use使用对data definition：数据定义data definition-use coverage：数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair ：数据定义使用对data definition-use testing：数据定义使用测试data dictionary：数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis：数据流分析data flow coverage：数据流覆盖data flow diagram：数据流图data flow testing：数据流测试data integrity：数据完整性data use：数据使用data validation：数据确认dead code：死代码Debug : 调试Debugging：调试Decision condition：判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage：判定覆盖decision outcome：判定结果decision table：判定表decision：判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing：深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments：实验设计design-based testing：基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking：桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic：诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing：肮脏测试disaster recovery：灾难恢复DIT （decimation in time）: 按时间抽取documentation testing ：文档测试domain testing：域测试domain：域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis：动态分析Dynamic Testing：动态测试embedded software：嵌入式软件emulator：仿真End-to-End testing：端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram：实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base：加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point ：入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class：等价类equivalence partition coverage：等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing：等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning：等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding：错误播种/错误插值error：错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception：异常/例外executable statement：可执行语句Exhaustive Testing：穷尽测试exit point：出口点expected outcome：期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault：故障feasible path：可达路径feature testing：特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA：失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA：失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis) Framework : 框架FTA：故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition：功能分解Functional Specification ：功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing：功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing：玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE：美国电子与电器工程师学会（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing：渐增测试infeasible path：不可达路径input domain：输入域Inspection : 审查inspection：检视installability testing：可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation：插装instrumenter：插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis：接口分析interface testing：接口测试interface：接口invalid inputs：无效输入isolation testing：孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language：工作控制语言Job：工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ：线性代码顺序和跳转（Linear Code Sequence And Jump）LCSAJ coverage：LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing：LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing：负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis：逻辑分析logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing：可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage：修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing ：修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing：跳跃式测试mouse over：鼠标在对象之上mouse leave：鼠标离开对象MTBF：平均失效间隔实际（mean time between failures）MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF：平均失效时间（mean time to failure）MTTR：平均修复时间（mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage：多条件覆盖mutation analysis：变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing：逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one：缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage：N切换覆盖N-switch testing：N切换测试N-transitions：N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing：可操作性测试output domain：输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing：分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage：路径覆盖path sensitizing：路径敏感性path testing：路径测试path：路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能（绩效）指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing：可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition：预置条件predicate data use：谓词数据使用predicate：谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter：程序插装progressive testing：递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing：伪本地化测试pseudo-random：伪随机QC：质量控制（quality control）Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制Race Condition：竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing：恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing：回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release：发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment：可靠性评价reliability：可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment（ROI）: 投资回报率review：评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk：风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical：严格的安全性safety：（生命）安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing：理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP：软件开发计划（software development plan）Security testing : 安全性测试security testing：安全性测试security.：（信息）安全性serviceability testing：可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath：简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA：服务级别协议（service level agreement）Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process：软件开发过程software diversity：软件多样性software element：软件元素software engineering environment：软件工程环境software engineering：软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code：源代码source statement：源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input：指定的输入spiral model ：螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL：结构化查询语句（structured query language）Staged Delivery：分布交付方法state diagram：状态图state transition testing ：状态转换测试state transition：状态转换state：状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing：语句测试statement：语句Static Analysis：静态分析Static Analyzer：静态分析器Static Testing：静态测试statistical testing：统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing：存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage：结构化覆盖structural test case design：结构化测试用例设计structural testing：结构化测试structured basis testing：结构化的基础测试structured design：结构化设计structured programming：结构化编程structured walkthrough：结构化走读stub：桩sub-area：子域Summary：总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN：软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation：符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution：符号执行symbolic trace：符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis：系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration：系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing：技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation：测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique：测试用例设计技术test case suite：测试用例套test comparator：测试比较器test completion criterion：测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script.:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume：交易量transform. analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Unit Testing :单元测试Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS（visual source safe）：VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。
软件测试英文词汇
希望这个资料能带给你帮助Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被（谁）发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing（验收测试），系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段，这时相关的用户和／或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。
软件测试英语术语+缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例• Acceptance：验收• Acceptance criteria：验收标准• Acceptance testing：验收测试• Accessibility testing：易用性测试• Accuracy：精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审• Ad hoc testing：随机测试• Adaptability：自适应性• Agile testing：敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试• Alpha testing：alpha 测试• Analyzability：易分析性• Analyzer：分析员• Anomaly：异常• Arc testing：分支测试• Attractiveness：吸引力• Audit：审计• Audit trail：审计跟踪• Automated testware：自动测试组件• Availability：可用性B• Back-to-back testing：对比测试• Baseline：基线• Basic block：基本块• Basis test set：基本测试集• Bebugging：错误撒播• Behavior：行为• Benchmark test：基准测试• Bespoke software：定制的软件• Best practice：最佳实践• Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing：集成测试• Black-box technique：黑盒技术• Black-box testing：黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试• Boundary value：边界值• Boundary value analysis：边界值分析• Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing：边界值测试• Branch：分支• Branch condition：分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage：分支覆盖率• Branch testing：分支测试• Bug：缺陷• Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph：因果图• Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis：因果分析• Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表• Certification：认证• Changeability：可变性• Change control：变更控制• Change control board：变更控制委员会• Checker：检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method：分类树方法• Code analyzer：代码分析器• Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing：基于代码的测试• Co-existence：共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件• Comparator：比较器• Compatibility testing：兼容性测试• Compiler：编译器• Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria：完成标准• Complexity：复杂性• Compliance：一致性• Compliance testing：一致性测试• Component：组件• Component integration testing：组件集成测试• Component specification：组件规格说明• Component testing：组件测试• Compound condition：组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例• Concurrency testing：并发测试• Condition：条件表达式• Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage：条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing：条件判定测试• Condition testing：条件测试• Condition outcome：条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）• Configuration：配置• Configuration auditing：配置审核• Configuration control：配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会• Configuration identification：配置标识• Configuration item：配置项• Configuration management：配置管理• Configuration testing：配置测试• Confirmation testing：确认测试• Conformance testing：一致性测试• Consistency：一致性• Control flow：控制流• Control flow graph：控制流图• Control flow path：控制流路径• Conversion testing：转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件• Coverage：覆盖率• Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item：覆盖项• Coverage tool：覆盖率工具• Custom software：定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number：圈数D• Daily build：每日构建• Data definition：数据定义• Data driven testing：数据驱动测试• Data flow：数据流• Data flow analysis：数据流分析• Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率• Data flow test：数据流测试• Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试• Dead code：无效代码• Debugger：调试器• Debugging：调试• Debugging tool：调试工具• Decision：判定• Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing：判定条件测试• Decision coverage：判定覆盖率• Decision table：判定表• Decision table testing：判定表测试• Decision testing：判定测试技术• Decision outcome：判定结果• Defect：缺陷• Defect density：缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率• Defect management：缺陷管理• Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具• Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽• Defect report：缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair：定义-使用对• Deliverable：交付物• Design-based testing：基于设计的测试• Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing：开发测试• Deviation：偏差• Deviation report：偏差报告• Dirty testing：负面测试• Documentation testing：文档测试• Domain：域• Driver：驱动程序• Dynamic analysis：动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison：动态比较• Dynamic testing：动态测试E• Efficiency：效率• Efficiency testing：效率测试• Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试• Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria：入口标准• Entry point：入口点• Equivalence class：等价类• Equivalence partition：等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术• Error：错误• Error guessing：错误猜测技术• Error seeding：错误撒播• Error tolerance：错误容限• Evaluation：评估• Exception handling：异常处理• Executable statement：可执行的语句• Exercised：可执行的• Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试• Exit criteria：出口标准• Exit point：出口点• Expected outcome：预期结果• Expected result：预期结果• Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail：失败• Failure：失败• Failure mode：失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate：失败频率• Fault：缺陷• Fault density：缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率• Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance：缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析• Feature：特征• Field testing：现场测试• Finite state machine：有限状态机• Finite state testing：有限状态测试• Formal review：正式评审• Frozen test basis：测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析• Functional integration：功能集成• Functional requirement：功能需求• Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术• Functional testing：功能测试• Functionality：功能性• Functionality testing：功能性测试G• glass box testing：白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估• High level test case：概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis：影响分析• Incremental development model：增量开发模型• Incremental testing：增量测试• Incident：事件• Incident management：事件管理• Incident management tool：事件管理工具• Incident report：事件报告• Independence：独立• Infeasible path：不可行路径• Informal review：非正式评审• Input：输入• Input domain：输入范围• Input value：输入值• Inspection：审查• Inspection leader：审查组织者• Inspector：审查人员• Installability：可安装性• Installability testing：可安装性测试• Installation guide：安装指南• Installation wizard：安装向导• Instrumentation：插装• Instrumenter：插装工具• Intake test：入口测试• Integration：集成• Integration testing：集成测试• Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试• Interface testing：接口测试• Interoperability：互通性• Interoperability testing：互通性测试• Invalid testing：无效性测试• Isolation testing：隔离测试• Item transmittal report：版本发布报告• Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L• Learnability：易学性• Level test plan：等级测试计划• Link testing：组件集成测试• Load testing：负载测试• Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case：逻辑测试用例• Low level test case：详细测试用例M• Maintenance：维护• Maintenance testing：维护测试• Maintainability：可维护性• Maintainability testing：可维护性测试• Management review：管理评审• Master test plan：综合测试计划• Maturity：成熟度• Measure：度量• Measurement：度量• Measurement scale：度量粒度• Memory leak：内存泄漏• Metric：度量• Migration testing：移植测试• Milestone：里程碑• Mistake：错误• Moderator：仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试• Module：模块• Module testing：模块测试• Monitor：监视器• Multiple condition：多重条件• Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试• Mutation analysis：变化分析• Mutation testing：变化测试N• N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing：N 切换测试• Negative testing：负面测试• Non-conformity：不一致• Non-functional requirement：非功能需求• Non-functional testing：非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件• Operability：可操作性• Operational environment：操作环境• Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试• Operational testing：操作测试• Oracle：标准• Outcome：输出/结果• Output：输出• Output domain：输出范围• Output value：输出值P• Pair programming：结队编程• Pair testing：结队测试• Partition testing：分割测试• Pass：通过• Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准• Path：路径• Path coverage：路径覆盖• Path sensitizing：路径敏感性• Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review：同行评审• Performance：性能• Performance indicator：绩效指标• Performance testing：性能测试• Performance testing tool：性能测试工具• Phase test plan：阶段测试计划• Portability：可移植性• Portability testing：移植性测试• Postcondition：结果条件• Post-execution comparison：运行后比较• Precondition：初始条件• Predicted outcome：预期结果• Pretest：预测试• Priority：优先级• Probe effect：检测成本• Problem：问题• Problem management：问题管理• Problem report：问题报告• Process：流程• Process cycle test：处理周期测试• Product risk：产品风险• Project：项目• Project risk：项目风险• Program instrumenter：编程工具• Program testing：程序测试• Project test plan：项目测试计划• Pseudo-random：伪随机Q• Quality：质量• Quality assurance：质量保证• Quality attribute：质量属性• Quality characteristic：质量特征• Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing：随机测试• Recorder：记录员• Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具• Recoverability：可复原性• Recoverability testing：可复原性测试• Recovery testing：可复原性测试• Regression testing：回归测试• Regulation testing：一致性测试• Release note：版本说明• Reliability：可靠性• Reliability testing：可靠性测试• Replaceability：可替换性• Requirement：需求• Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool：需求管理工具• Requirements phase：需求阶段• Resource utilization：资源利用• Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试• Result：结果• Resumption criteria：继续测试标准• Re-testing：再测试• Review：评审• Reviewer：评审人员• Review tool：评审工具• Risk：风险• Risk analysis：风险分析• Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试• Risk control：风险控制• Risk identification：风险识别• Risk management：风险管理• Risk mitigation：风险消减• Robustness：健壮性• Robustness testing：健壮性测试• Root cause：根本原因S• Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing：安全性测试• Sanity test：健全测试• Scalability：可测量性• Scalability testing：可测量性测试• Scenario testing：情景测试• Scribe：记录员• Scripting language：脚本语言• Security：安全性• Security testing：安全性测试• Serviceability testing：可维护性测试• Severity：严重性• Simulation：仿真• Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试• Smoke test：冒烟测试• Software：软件• Software feature：软件功能• Software quality：软件质量• Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征• Software test incident：软件测试事件• Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement：源语句• Specification：规格说明• Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input：特定输入• Stability：稳定性• Standard software：标准软件• Standards testing：标准测试• State diagram：状态图• State table：状态表• State transition：状态迁移• State transition testing：状态迁移测试• Statement：语句• Statement coverage：语句覆盖• Statement testing：语句测试• Static analysis：静态分析• Static analysis tool：静态分析工具• Static analyzer：静态分析工具• Static code analysis：静态代码分析• Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具• Static testing：静态测试• Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting：状态统计• Storage：资源利用• Storage testing：资源利用测试• Stress testing：压力测试• Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术• Structural coverage：结构覆盖• Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术• Structural testing：基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing：系统集成测试• System testing：系统测试T• Technical review：技术评审• Test：测试• Test approach：测试方法• Test automation：测试自动化• Test basis：测试基础• Test bed：测试环境• Test case：测试用例• Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术• Test case specification：测试用例规格说明• Test case suite：测试用例套• Test charter：测试宪章• Test closure：测试结束• Test comparator：测试比较工具• Test comparison：测试比较• Test completion criteria：测试比较标准• Test condition：测试条件• Test control：测试控制• Test coverage：测试覆盖率• Test cycle：测试周期• Test data：测试数据• Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design：测试设计• Test design specification：测试设计规格说明• Test design technique：测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness：测试组件• Test incident：测试事件• Test incident report：测试事件报告• Test infrastructure：测试基础组织• Test input：测试输入• Test item：测试项• Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告• Test level：测试等级• Test log：测试日志• Test logging：测试记录• Test manager：测试经理• Test management：测试管理• Test management tool：测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring：测试跟踪• Test object：测试对象• Test objective：测试目的• Test oracle：测试标准• Test outcome：测试结果• Test pass：测试通过• Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标• Test phase：测试阶段• Test plan：测试计划• Test planning：测试计划• Test policy：测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析• Test procedure：测试过程领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明• Test process：测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进• Test record：测试记录• Test recording：测试记录• Test reproduceability：测试可重现性• Test report：测试报告• Test requirement：测试需求• Test run：测试运行• Test run log：测试运行日志• Test result：测试结果• Test scenario：测试场景• Test script：测试脚本• Test set：测试集• Test situation：测试条件• Test specification：测试规格说明• Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术• Test stage：测试阶段• Test strategy：测试策略• Test suite：测试套• Test summary report：测试总结报告• Test target：测试目标• Test tool：测试工具• Test type：测试类型• Testability：可测试性• Testability review：可测试性评审• Testable requirements：需求可测试性• Tester：测试人员• Testing：测试• Testware：测试组件• Thread testing：组件集成测试• Time behavior：性能• Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试• Traceability：可跟踪性U• Understandability：易懂性• Unit：单元• unit testing：单元测试• Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability：易用性• Usability testing：易用性测试• Use case：用户用例• Use case testing：用户用例测试• User acceptance testing：用户验收测试• User scenario testing：用户场景测试• User test：用户测试V• V -model：V 模式• Validation：确认• Variable：变量• Verification：验证• Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性• Version control：版本控制• Volume testing：容量测试W• Walkthrough：走查• White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing：白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
最全的软件测试英语单词
软件测试英语单词Acceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing：可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome：实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm：算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis：分析anomaly：异常application software：应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ：自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail：审计跟踪Automated Testing：自动化测试Backus-Naur Form：BNF范式baseline：基线Basic Block：基本块basis test set：基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark：标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing：黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖boundary value testing：边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis：边界值分析branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖branch condition testing：分支条件测试branch condition：分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome：分支结果branch point：分支点branch testing：分支测试branch：分支Breadth Testing：广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug：缺陷Build : 工作版本（内部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool：捕获/回放工具CASE：计算机辅助软件工程（computer aided software engineering）CAST：计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph：因果图certification ：证明change control：变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit ：代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection：代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough：代码走读code-based testing：基于代码的测试coding standards：编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing：兼容性测试complete path testing ：完全路径测试completeness：完整性complexity ：复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component：组件computation data use：计算数据使用computer system security：计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage：条件覆盖condition outcome：条件结果condition：条件configuration control：配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management：配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion：一致性标准Conformance Testing：一致性测试consistency ：一致性consistency checker：一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph：控制流图control flow：控制流conversion testing：转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance：故障检修correctness ：正确性coverage ：覆盖率coverage item：覆盖项crash：崩溃criticality analysis：关键性分析criticality：关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption：数据污染data definition C-use pair：数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage：数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair：数据定义P-use使用对data definition：数据定义data definition-use coverage：数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair ：数据定义使用对data definition-use testing：数据定义使用测试data dictionary：数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis：数据流分析data flow coverage：数据流覆盖data flow diagram：数据流图data flow testing：数据流测试data integrity：数据完整性data use：数据使用data validation：数据确认dead code：死代码Debug : 调试Debugging：调试Decision condition：判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage：判定覆盖decision outcome：判定结果decision table：判定表decision：判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing：深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments：实验设计design-based testing：基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking：桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic：诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing：肮脏测试disaster recovery：灾难恢复DIT （decimation in time）: 按时间抽取documentation testing ：文档测试domain testing：域测试domain：域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis：动态分析Dynamic Testing：动态测试embedded software：嵌入式软件emulator：仿真End-to-End testing：端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram：实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base：加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point ：入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class：等价类equivalence partition coverage：等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing：等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning：等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding：错误播种/错误插值error：错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception：异常/例外executable statement：可执行语句Exhaustive Testing：穷尽测试exit point：出口点expected outcome：期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault：故障feasible path：可达路径feature testing：特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA：失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA：失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis) Framework : 框架FTA：故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition：功能分解Functional Specification ：功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing：功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing：玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE：美国电子与电器工程师学会（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing：渐增测试infeasible path：不可达路径input domain：输入域Inspection : 审查inspection：检视installability testing：可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation：插装instrumenter：插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis：接口分析interface testing：接口测试interface：接口invalid inputs：无效输入isolation testing：孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language：工作控制语言Job：工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ：线性代码顺序和跳转（Linear Code Sequence And Jump）LCSAJ coverage：LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing：LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing：负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis：逻辑分析logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing：可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage：修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing ：修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing：跳跃式测试mouse over：鼠标在对象之上mouse leave：鼠标离开对象MTBF：平均失效间隔实际（mean time between failures）MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF：平均失效时间（mean time to failure）MTTR：平均修复时间（mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage：多条件覆盖mutation analysis：变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing：逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one：缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage：N切换覆盖N-switch testing：N切换测试N-transitions：N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing：可操作性测试output domain：输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing：分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage：路径覆盖path sensitizing：路径敏感性path testing：路径测试path：路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能（绩效）指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing：可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition：预置条件predicate data use：谓词数据使用predicate：谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter：程序插装progressive testing：递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing：伪本地化测试pseudo-random：伪随机QC：质量控制（quality control）Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制Race Condition：竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing：恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing：回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release：发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment：可靠性评价reliability：可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment（ROI）: 投资回报率review：评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk：风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical：严格的安全性safety：（生命）安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing：理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP：软件开发计划（software development plan）Security testing : 安全性测试security testing：安全性测试security.：（信息）安全性serviceability testing：可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath：简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA：服务级别协议（service level agreement）Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process：软件开发过程software diversity：软件多样性software element：软件元素software engineering environment：软件工程环境software engineering：软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code：源代码source statement：源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input：指定的输入spiral model ：螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL：结构化查询语句（structured query language）Staged Delivery：分布交付方法state diagram：状态图state transition testing ：状态转换测试state transition：状态转换state：状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing：语句测试statement：语句Static Analysis：静态分析Static Analyzer：静态分析器Static Testing：静态测试statistical testing：统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing：存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage：结构化覆盖structural test case design：结构化测试用例设计structural testing：结构化测试structured basis testing：结构化的基础测试structured design：结构化设计structured programming：结构化编程structured walkthrough：结构化走读stub：桩sub-area：子域Summary：总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN：软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation：符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution：符号执行symbolic trace：符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis：系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration：系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing：技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation：测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique：测试用例设计技术test case suite：测试用例套test comparator：测试比较器test completion criterion：测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume：交易量transform analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS（visual source safe）：VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。
软件测试英语专业词汇
1.软件测试英语专业词汇2.NLV：Nation Language Version 本地化版本3.FVT：Functional Verification Testing 功能验证测试T：Translation Verification Testing 翻译验证测试5.SVT：System Verification Testing 系统验证测试6.fault－－故障7.在软件中一个错误的表现。
8.feasible path－－可达路径9.可以通过一组输入值和条件执行到的一条路径。
10.feature testing－－特性测试11.参考功能测试（Functional Testing）12.FMEA－－失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and EffectsAnalysis）13.可靠性分析中的一种方法，用于在基本组件级别上确认对系统性能有重大影响的失效14.FMECA－－失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and EffectsCriticality Analysis)15.FMEA的一个扩展，它分析了失效结果的严重性。
16.FTA－－故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)17.引起一个不需要事件产生的条件和因素的确认和分析，通常是严重影响系统性能、经济性、安全性或其它需要特性。
18.functional decomposition－－功能分解19.参考模块分解（modular decomposition）20.Functional Specification －－功能规格说明书21.一个详细描述产品特性的文档。
22.Functional Testing－－功能测试23.测试一个产品的特性和可操作行为以确定它们满足规格。
24.glass box testing－－玻璃盒测试25.参考白盒测试（White Box Testing）26.IEEE－－美国电子与电器工程师学会（Institute of Electricaland Electronic Engineers）27.incremental testing－－渐增测试28.集成测试的一种，组件逐渐被增加到系统中直到整个系统被集成。
软件的测试英语术语+缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation T esting兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance T est测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围：The Test Scope测试策略：The Test Strategy测试方法：The Test Approach,测试过程：The test procedures,测试环境：The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria 测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The T est Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性：Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration T esting plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration T esting Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration T esting Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) CSA Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/软件测试中英文对照术语表A?Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例?Acceptance：验收?Acceptance criteria：验收标准?Acceptance testing：验收测试?Accessibility testing：易用性测试?Accuracy：精确性?Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果?Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审?Ad hoc testing：随机测试?Adaptability：自适应性?Agile testing：敏捷测试?Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试?Alpha testing：alpha 测试?Analyzability：易分析性?Analyzer：分析员?Anomaly：异常?Arc testing：分支测试?Attractiveness：吸引力?Audit：审计?Audit trail：审计跟踪?Automated testware：自动测试组件?Availability：可用性B?Back-to-back testing：对比测试?Baseline：基线?Basic block：基本块?Basis test set：基本测试集?Bebugging：错误撒播?Behavior：行为?Benchmark test：基准测试?Bespoke software：定制的软件?Best practice：最佳实践?Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Big-bang testing：集成测试?Black-box technique：黑盒技术?Black-box testing：黑盒测试?Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术?Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例?Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试?Boundary value：边界值?Boundary value analysis：边界值分析?Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率?Boundary value testing：边界值测试?Branch：分支?Branch condition：分支条件?Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率?Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试?Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率?Branch coverage：分支覆盖率?Branch testing：分支测试?Bug：缺陷?Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C?Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型?Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型?Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具?Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具?CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程?CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试?Cause-effect graph：因果图?Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术?Cause-effect analysis：因果分析?Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表?Certification：认证?Changeability：可变性?Change control：变更控制?Change control board：变更控制委员会?Checker：检查人员?Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率?Classification tree method：分类树方法?Code analyzer：代码分析器?Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Code-based testing：基于代码的测试?Co-existence：共存性?Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件?Comparator：比较器?Compatibility testing：兼容性测试?Compiler：编译器?Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试?Completion criteria：完成标准?Complexity：复杂性?Compliance：一致性?Compliance testing：一致性测试?Component：组件?Component integration testing：组件集成测试?Component specification：组件规格说明?Component testing：组件测试?Compound condition：组合条件?Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例?Concurrency testing：并发测试?Condition：条件表达式?Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率?Condition coverage：条件覆盖率?Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率?Condition determination testing：条件判定测试?Condition testing：条件测试?Condition outcome：条件结果?Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）?Configuration：配置?Configuration auditing：配置审核?Configuration control：配置控制?Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会?Configuration identification：配置标识?Configuration item：配置项?Configuration management：配置管理?Configuration testing：配置测试?Confirmation testing：确认测试?Conformance testing：一致性测试?Consistency：一致性?Control flow：控制流?Control flow graph：控制流图?Control flow path：控制流路径?Conversion testing：转换测试?COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件?Coverage：覆盖率?Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Coverage item：覆盖项?Coverage tool：覆盖率工具?Custom software：定制软件?Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度?Cyclomatic number：圈数D?Daily build：每日构建?Data definition：数据定义?Data driven testing：数据驱动测试?Data flow：数据流?Data flow analysis：数据流分析?Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率?Data flow test：数据流测试?Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试?Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试?Dead code：无效代码?Debugger：调试器?Debugging：调试?Debugging tool：调试工具?Decision：判定?Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率?Decision condition testing：判定条件测试?Decision coverage：判定覆盖率?Decision table：判定表?Decision table testing：判定表测试?Decision testing：判定测试技术?Decision outcome：判定结果?Defect：缺陷?Defect density：缺陷密度?Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率?Defect management：缺陷管理?Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具?Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽?Defect report：缺陷报告?Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具?Definition-use pair：定义-使用对?Deliverable：交付物?Design-based testing：基于设计的测试?Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Development testing：开发测试?Deviation：偏差?Deviation report：偏差报告?Dirty testing：负面测试?Documentation testing：文档测试?Domain：域?Driver：驱动程序?Dynamic analysis：动态分析?Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具?Dynamic comparison：动态比较?Dynamic testing：动态测试E?Efficiency：效率?Efficiency testing：效率测试?Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试?Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序?Entry criteria：入口标准?Entry point：入口点?Equivalence class：等价类?Equivalence partition：等价区间?Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率?Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术?Error：错误?Error guessing：错误猜测技术?Error seeding：错误撒播?Error tolerance：错误容限?Evaluation：评估?Exception handling：异常处理?Executable statement：可执行的语句?Exercised：可执行的?Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试?Exit criteria：出口标准?Exit point：出口点?Expected outcome：预期结果?Expected result：预期结果?Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/F?Fail：失败?Failure：失败?Failure mode：失败模式?Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析?Failure rate：失败频率?Fault：缺陷?Fault density：缺陷密度?Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率?Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽?Fault tolerance：缺陷容限?Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析?Feature：特征?Field testing：现场测试?Finite state machine：有限状态机?Finite state testing：有限状态测试?Formal review：正式评审?Frozen test basis：测试基线?Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析?Functional integration：功能集成?Functional requirement：功能需求?Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术?Functional testing：功能测试?Functionality：功能性?Functionality testing：功能性测试G?glass box testing：白盒测试H?Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估?High level test case：概要测试用例?Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/I?Impact analysis：影响分析?Incremental development model：增量开发模型?Incremental testing：增量测试?Incident：事件?Incident management：事件管理?Incident management tool：事件管理工具?Incident report：事件报告?Independence：独立?Infeasible path：不可行路径?Informal review：非正式评审?Input：输入?Input domain：输入范围?Input value：输入值?Inspection：审查?Inspection leader：审查组织者?Inspector：审查人员?Installability：可安装性?Installability testing：可安装性测试?Installation guide：安装指南?Installation wizard：安装向导?Instrumentation：插装?Instrumenter：插装工具?Intake test：入口测试?Integration：集成?Integration testing：集成测试?Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试?Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试?Interface testing：接口测试?Interoperability：互通性?Interoperability testing：互通性测试?Invalid testing：无效性测试?Isolation testing：隔离测试?Item transmittal report：版本发布报告?Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K?Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L?Learnability：易学性?Level test plan：等级测试计划?Link testing：组件集成测试?Load testing：负载测试?Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试?Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试?Logical test case：逻辑测试用例?Low level test case：详细测试用例M?Maintenance：维护?Maintenance testing：维护测试?Maintainability：可维护性?Maintainability testing：可维护性测试?Management review：管理评审?Master test plan：综合测试计划?Maturity：成熟度?Measure：度量?Measurement：度量?Measurement scale：度量粒度?Memory leak：内存泄漏?Metric：度量?Migration testing：移植测试?Milestone：里程碑?Mistake：错误?Moderator：仲裁员?Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率?Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试?Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率?Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试?Module：模块?Module testing：模块测试?Monitor：监视器?Multiple condition：多重条件?Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试?Mutation analysis：变化分析?Mutation testing：变化测试N?N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率?N-switch testing：N 切换测试?Negative testing：负面测试?Non-conformity：不一致?Non-functional requirement：非功能需求?Non-functional testing：非功能测试?Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O?Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件?Operability：可操作性?Operational environment：操作环境?Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试?Operational testing：操作测试?Oracle：标准?Outcome：输出/结果?Output：输出?Output domain：输出范围?Output value：输出值P?Pair programming：结队编程?Pair testing：结队测试?Partition testing：分割测试?Pass：通过?Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准?Path：路径?Path coverage：路径覆盖?Path sensitizing：路径敏感性?Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Peer review：同行评审?Performance：性能?Performance indicator：绩效指标?Performance testing：性能测试?Performance testing tool：性能测试工具?Phase test plan：阶段测试计划?Portability：可移植性?Portability testing：移植性测试?Postcondition：结果条件?Post-execution comparison：运行后比较?Precondition：初始条件?Predicted outcome：预期结果?Pretest：预测试?Priority：优先级?Probe effect：检测成本?Problem：问题?Problem management：问题管理?Problem report：问题报告?Process：流程?Process cycle test：处理周期测试?Product risk：产品风险?Project：项目?Project risk：项目风险?Program instrumenter：编程工具?Program testing：程序测试?Project test plan：项目测试计划?Pseudo-random：伪随机Q?Quality：质量?Quality assurance：质量保证?Quality attribute：质量属性?Quality characteristic：质量特征?Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ R?Random testing：随机测试?Recorder：记录员?Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具?Recoverability：可复原性?Recoverability testing：可复原性测试?Recovery testing：可复原性测试?Regression testing：回归测试?Regulation testing：一致性测试?Release note：版本说明?Reliability：可靠性?Reliability testing：可靠性测试?Replaceability：可替换性?Requirement：需求?Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试?Requirements management tool：需求管理工具?Requirements phase：需求阶段?Resource utilization：资源利用?Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试?Result：结果?Resumption criteria：继续测试标准?Re-testing：再测试?Review：评审?Reviewer：评审人员?Review tool：评审工具?Risk：风险?Risk analysis：风险分析?Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试?Risk control：风险控制?Risk identification：风险识别?Risk management：风险管理?Risk mitigation：风险消减?Robustness：健壮性?Robustness testing：健壮性测试?Root cause：根本原因S?Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ ?Safety testing：安全性测试?Sanity test：健全测试?Scalability：可测量性?Scalability testing：可测量性测试?Scenario testing：情景测试?Scribe：记录员?Scripting language：脚本语言?Security：安全性?Security testing：安全性测试?Serviceability testing：可维护性测试?Severity：严重性?Simulation：仿真?Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器?Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试?Smoke test：冒烟测试?Software：软件?Software feature：软件功能?Software quality：软件质量?Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征?Software test incident：软件测试事件?Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告?Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷?Source statement：源语句?Specification：规格说明?Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试?Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术?Specified input：特定输入?Stability：稳定性?Standard software：标准软件?Standards testing：标准测试?State diagram：状态图?State table：状态表?State transition：状态迁移?State transition testing：状态迁移测试?Statement：语句?Statement coverage：语句覆盖?Statement testing：语句测试?Static analysis：静态分析?Static analysis tool：静态分析工具?Static analyzer：静态分析工具?Static code analysis：静态代码分析?Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具?Static testing：静态测试?Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Status accounting：状态统计?Storage：资源利用?Storage testing：资源利用测试?Stress testing：压力测试?Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术?Structural coverage：结构覆盖?Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术?Structural testing：基于结构的测试?Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查?Stub: 桩?Subpath: 子路径?Suitability: 符合性?Suspension criteria: 暂停标准?Syntax testing: 语法测试?System:系统?System integration testing：系统集成测试?System testing：系统测试T?Technical review：技术评审?Test：测试?Test approach：测试方法?Test automation：测试自动化?Test basis：测试基础?Test bed：测试环境?Test case：测试用例?Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术?Test case specification：测试用例规格说明?Test case suite：测试用例套?Test charter：测试宪章?Test closure：测试结束?Test comparator：测试比较工具?Test comparison：测试比较?Test completion criteria：测试比较标准?Test condition：测试条件?Test control：测试控制?Test coverage：测试覆盖率?Test cycle：测试周期?Test data：测试数据?Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Test design：测试设计?Test design specification：测试设计规格说明?Test design technique：测试设计技术?Test design tool: 测试设计工具?Test driver: 测试驱动程序?Test driven development: 测试驱动开发?Test environment: 测试环境?Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告?Test execution: 测试执行?Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化?Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段?Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表?Test execution technique: 测试执行技术?Test execution tool: 测试执行工具?Test fail: 测试失败?Test generator: 测试生成工具?Test leader:测试负责人?Test harness：测试组件?Test incident：测试事件?Test incident report：测试事件报告?Test infrastructure：测试基础组织?Test input：测试输入?Test item：测试项?Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告?Test level：测试等级?Test log：测试日志?Test logging：测试记录?Test manager：测试经理?Test management：测试管理?Test management tool：测试管理工具?Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型?Test monitoring：测试跟踪?Test object：测试对象?Test objective：测试目的?Test oracle：测试标准?Test outcome：测试结果?Test pass：测试通过?Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标?Test phase：测试阶段?Test plan：测试计划?Test planning：测试计划?Test policy：测试方针?Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析?Test procedure：测试过程领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/?Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明?Test process：测试流程?Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进?Test record：测试记录?Test recording：测试记录?Test reproduceability：测试可重现性?Test report：测试报告?Test requirement：测试需求?Test run：测试运行?Test run log：测试运行日志?Test result：测试结果?Test scenario：测试场景?Test script：测试脚本?Test set：测试集?Test situation：测试条件?Test specification：测试规格说明?Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术?Test stage：测试阶段?Test strategy：测试策略?Test suite：测试套?Test summary report：测试总结报告?Test target：测试目标?Test tool：测试工具?Test type：测试类型?Testability：可测试性?Testability review：可测试性评审?Testable requirements：需求可测试性?Tester：测试人员?Testing：测试?Testware：测试组件?Thread testing：组件集成测试?Time behavior：性能?Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试?Traceability：可跟踪性U?Understandability：易懂性?Unit：单元?unit testing：单元测试?Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网/ ?Usability：易用性?Usability testing：易用性测试?Use case：用户用例?Use case testing：用户用例测试?User acceptance testing：用户验收测试?User scenario testing：用户场景测试?User test：用户测试V?V -model：V 模式?Validation：确认?Variable：变量?Verification：验证?Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性?Version control：版本控制?Volume testing：容量测试W?Walkthrough：走查?White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术?White-box testing：白盒测试?Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
软件测试常用英语词汇
软件测试常用英语词汇1．静态测试：Non-Execution-Based T esting或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review2．动态测试：Execution-Based T esting3．白盒测试：White-Box Testing4．黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing5．灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing6．软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance7．软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle 8．冒烟测试：Smoke Test9．回归测试：Regression Test10．功能测试：Function Testing11．性能测试：Performance Testing12．压力测试：Stress Testing13．负载测试：Volume Testing14．易用性测试：Usability Testing15．安装测试：Installation Testing16．界面测试：UI Testing17．配置测试：Configuration Testing18．文档测试：Documentation Testing19．兼容性测试：Compatibility T esting20．安全性测试：Security Testing21．恢复测试：Recovery Testing22．单元测试：Unit T es23．集成测试：Integration Test24．系统测试：System Test25．验收测试：Acceptance Test26．测试计划应包括：测试对象：The T est Objectives,测试范围： The T est Scope,测试策略：The Test Strategy测试方法：The Test Approach,测试过程：The test procedures,测试环境：The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The T est Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks27．主测试计划：a master test plan28．需求规格说明书：The Test Specifications29．需求分析阶段：The Requirements Phase30．接口：Interface31．最终用户：The End User31．正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment32．确认需求：Verifying The Requirements33．有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements34．运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.35．可复用性：Reusability36．可靠性：Reliability/Availability37．电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)38．要从以下几方面测试软件：正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility性能：Performance健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability。
软件测试英语术语+缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例• Acceptance：验收• Acceptance criteria：验收标准• Acceptance testing：验收测试• Accessibility testing：易用性测试• Accuracy：精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审• Ad hoc testing：随机测试• Adaptability：自适应性• Agile testing：敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试• Alpha testing：alpha 测试• Analyzability：易分析性• Analyzer：分析员• Anomaly：异常• Arc testing：分支测试• Attractiveness：吸引力• Audit：审计• Audit trail：审计跟踪• Automated testware：自动测试组件• Availability：可用性B• Back-to-back testing：对比测试• Baseline：基线• Basic block：基本块• Basis test set：基本测试集• Bebugging：错误撒播• Behavior：行为• Benchmark test：基准测试• Bespoke software：定制的软件• Best practice：最佳实践• Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing：集成测试• Black-box technique：黑盒技术• Black-box testing：黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试• Boundary value：边界值• Boundary value analysis：边界值分析• Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing：边界值测试• Branch：分支• Branch condition：分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage：分支覆盖率• Branch testing：分支测试• Bug：缺陷• Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph：因果图• Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis：因果分析• Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表• Certification：认证• Changeability：可变性• Change control：变更控制• Change control board：变更控制委员会• Checker：检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method：分类树方法• Code analyzer：代码分析器• Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing：基于代码的测试• Co-existence：共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件• Comparator：比较器• Compatibility testing：兼容性测试• Compiler：编译器• Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria：完成标准• Complexity：复杂性• Compliance：一致性• Compliance testing：一致性测试• Component：组件• Component integration testing：组件集成测试• Component specification：组件规格说明• Component testing：组件测试• Compound condition：组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例• Concurrency testing：并发测试• Condition：条件表达式• Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage：条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing：条件判定测试• Condition testing：条件测试• Condition outcome：条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）• Configuration：配置• Configuration auditing：配置审核• Configuration control：配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会• Configuration identification：配置标识• Configuration item：配置项• Configuration management：配置管理• Configuration testing：配置测试• Confirmation testing：确认测试• Conformance testing：一致性测试• Consistency：一致性• Control flow：控制流• Control flow graph：控制流图• Control flow path：控制流路径• Conversion testing：转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件• Coverage：覆盖率• Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item：覆盖项• Coverage tool：覆盖率工具• Custom software：定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number：圈数D• Daily build：每日构建• Data definition：数据定义• Data driven testing：数据驱动测试• Data flow：数据流• Data flow analysis：数据流分析• Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率• Data flow test：数据流测试• Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试• Dead code：无效代码• Debugger：调试器• Debugging：调试• Debugging tool：调试工具• Decision：判定• Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing：判定条件测试• Decision coverage：判定覆盖率• Decision table：判定表• Decision table testing：判定表测试• Decision testing：判定测试技术• Decision outcome：判定结果• Defect：缺陷• Defect density：缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率• Defect management：缺陷管理• Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具• Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽• Defect report：缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair：定义-使用对• Deliverable：交付物• Design-based testing：基于设计的测试• Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing：开发测试• Deviation：偏差• Deviation report：偏差报告• Dirty testing：负面测试• Documentation testing：文档测试• Domain：域• Driver：驱动程序• Dynamic analysis：动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison：动态比较• Dynamic testing：动态测试E• Efficiency：效率• Efficiency testing：效率测试• Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试• Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria：入口标准• Entry point：入口点• Equivalence class：等价类• Equivalence partition：等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术• Error：错误• Error guessing：错误猜测技术• Error seeding：错误撒播• Error tolerance：错误容限• Evaluation：评估• Exception handling：异常处理• Executable statement：可执行的语句• Exercised：可执行的• Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试• Exit criteria：出口标准• Exit point：出口点• Expected outcome：预期结果• Expected result：预期结果• Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail：失败• Failure：失败• Failure mode：失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate：失败频率• Fault：缺陷• Fault density：缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率• Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance：缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析• Feature：特征• Field testing：现场测试• Finite state machine：有限状态机• Finite state testing：有限状态测试• Formal review：正式评审• Frozen test basis：测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析• Functional integration：功能集成• Functional requirement：功能需求• Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术• Functional testing：功能测试• Functionality：功能性• Functionality testing：功能性测试G• glass box testing：白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估• High level test case：概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis：影响分析• Incremental development model：增量开发模型• Incremental testing：增量测试• Incident：事件• Incident management：事件管理• Incident management tool：事件管理工具• Incident report：事件报告• Independence：独立• Infeasible path：不可行路径• Informal review：非正式评审• Input：输入• Input domain：输入范围• Input value：输入值• Inspection：审查• Inspection leader：审查组织者• Inspector：审查人员• Installability：可安装性• Installability testing：可安装性测试• Installation guide：安装指南• Installation wizard：安装向导• Instrumentation：插装• Instrumenter：插装工具• Intake test：入口测试• Integration：集成• Integration testing：集成测试• Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试• Interface testing：接口测试• Interoperability：互通性• Interoperability testing：互通性测试• Invalid testing：无效性测试• Isolation testing：隔离测试• Item transmittal report：版本发布报告• Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L• Learnability：易学性• Level test plan：等级测试计划• Link testing：组件集成测试• Load testing：负载测试• Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case：逻辑测试用例• Low level test case：详细测试用例M• Maintenance：维护• Maintenance testing：维护测试• Maintainability：可维护性• Maintainability testing：可维护性测试• Management review：管理评审• Master test plan：综合测试计划• Maturity：成熟度• Measure：度量• Measurement：度量• Measurement scale：度量粒度• Memory leak：内存泄漏• Metric：度量• Migration testing：移植测试• Milestone：里程碑• Mistake：错误• Moderator：仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试• Module：模块• Module testing：模块测试• Monitor：监视器• Multiple condition：多重条件• Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试• Mutation analysis：变化分析• Mutation testing：变化测试N• N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing：N 切换测试• Negative testing：负面测试• Non-conformity：不一致• Non-functional requirement：非功能需求• Non-functional testing：非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件• Operability：可操作性• Operational environment：操作环境• Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试• Operational testing：操作测试• Oracle：标准• Outcome：输出/结果• Output：输出• Output domain：输出范围• Output value：输出值P• Pair programming：结队编程• Pair testing：结队测试• Partition testing：分割测试• Pass：通过• Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准• Path：路径• Path coverage：路径覆盖• Path sensitizing：路径敏感性• Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review：同行评审• Performance：性能• Performance indicator：绩效指标• Performance testing：性能测试• Performance testing tool：性能测试工具• Phase test plan：阶段测试计划• Portability：可移植性• Portability testing：移植性测试• Postcondition：结果条件• Post-execution comparison：运行后比较• Precondition：初始条件• Predicted outcome：预期结果• Pretest：预测试• Priority：优先级• Probe effect：检测成本• Problem：问题• Problem management：问题管理• Problem report：问题报告• Process：流程• Process cycle test：处理周期测试• Product risk：产品风险• Project：项目• Project risk：项目风险• Program instrumenter：编程工具• Program testing：程序测试• Project test plan：项目测试计划• Pseudo-random：伪随机Q• Quality：质量• Quality assurance：质量保证• Quality attribute：质量属性• Quality characteristic：质量特征• Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing：随机测试• Recorder：记录员• Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具• Recoverability：可复原性• Recoverability testing：可复原性测试• Recovery testing：可复原性测试• Regression testing：回归测试• Regulation testing：一致性测试• Release note：版本说明• Reliability：可靠性• Reliability testing：可靠性测试• Replaceability：可替换性• Requirement：需求• Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool：需求管理工具• Requirements phase：需求阶段• Resource utilization：资源利用• Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试• Result：结果• Resumption criteria：继续测试标准• Re-testing：再测试• Review：评审• Reviewer：评审人员• Review tool：评审工具• Risk：风险• Risk analysis：风险分析• Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试• Risk control：风险控制• Risk identification：风险识别• Risk management：风险管理• Risk mitigation：风险消减• Robustness：健壮性• Robustness testing：健壮性测试• Root cause：根本原因S• Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing：安全性测试• Sanity test：健全测试• Scalability：可测量性• Scalability testing：可测量性测试• Scenario testing：情景测试• Scribe：记录员• Scripting language：脚本语言• Security：安全性• Security testing：安全性测试• Serviceability testing：可维护性测试• Severity：严重性• Simulation：仿真• Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试• Smoke test：冒烟测试• Software：软件• Software feature：软件功能• Software quality：软件质量• Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征• Software test incident：软件测试事件• Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement：源语句• Specification：规格说明• Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input：特定输入• Stability：稳定性• Standard software：标准软件• Standards testing：标准测试• State diagram：状态图• State table：状态表• State transition：状态迁移• State transition testing：状态迁移测试• Statement：语句• Statement coverage：语句覆盖• Statement testing：语句测试• Static analysis：静态分析• Static analysis tool：静态分析工具• Static analyzer：静态分析工具• Static code analysis：静态代码分析• Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具• Static testing：静态测试• Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting：状态统计• Storage：资源利用• Storage testing：资源利用测试• Stress testing：压力测试• Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术• Structural coverage：结构覆盖• Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术• Structural testing：基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing：系统集成测试• System testing：系统测试T• Technical review：技术评审• Test：测试• Test approach：测试方法• Test automation：测试自动化• Test basis：测试基础• Test bed：测试环境• Test case：测试用例• Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术• Test case specification：测试用例规格说明• Test case suite：测试用例套• Test charter：测试宪章• Test closure：测试结束• Test comparator：测试比较工具• Test comparison：测试比较• Test completion criteria：测试比较标准• Test condition：测试条件• Test control：测试控制• Test coverage：测试覆盖率• Test cycle：测试周期• Test data：测试数据• Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design：测试设计• Test design specification：测试设计规格说明• Test design technique：测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness：测试组件• Test incident：测试事件• Test incident report：测试事件报告• Test infrastructure：测试基础组织• Test input：测试输入• Test item：测试项• Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告• Test level：测试等级• Test log：测试日志• Test logging：测试记录• Test manager：测试经理• Test management：测试管理• Test management tool：测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring：测试跟踪• Test object：测试对象• Test objective：测试目的• Test oracle：测试标准• Test outcome：测试结果• Test pass：测试通过• Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标• Test phase：测试阶段• Test plan：测试计划• Test planning：测试计划• Test policy：测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析• Test procedure：测试过程领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明• Test process：测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进• Test record：测试记录• Test recording：测试记录• Test reproduceability：测试可重现性• Test report：测试报告• Test requirement：测试需求• Test run：测试运行• Test run log：测试运行日志• Test result：测试结果• Test scenario：测试场景• Test script：测试脚本• Test set：测试集• Test situation：测试条件• Test specification：测试规格说明• Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术• Test stage：测试阶段• Test strategy：测试策略• Test suite：测试套• Test summary report：测试总结报告• Test target：测试目标• Test tool：测试工具• Test type：测试类型• Testability：可测试性• Testability review：可测试性评审• Testable requirements：需求可测试性• Tester：测试人员• Testing：测试• Testware：测试组件• Thread testing：组件集成测试• Time behavior：性能• Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试• Traceability：可跟踪性U• Understandability：易懂性• Unit：单元• unit testing：单元测试• Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability：易用性• Usability testing：易用性测试• Use case：用户用例• Use case testing：用户用例测试• User acceptance testing：用户验收测试• User scenario testing：用户场景测试• User test：用户测试V• V -model：V 模式• Validation：确认• Variable：变量• Verification：验证• Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性• Version control：版本控制• Volume testing：容量测试W• Walkthrough：走查• White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing：白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
软件测试英语术语+缩写
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document （市场需求文档）PRD product requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMP Software Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form （变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例• Acceptance：验收• Acceptance criteria：验收标准• Acceptance testing：验收测试• Accessibility testing：易用性测试• Accuracy：精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审• Ad hoc testing：随机测试• Adaptability：自适应性• Agile testing：敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试• Alpha testing：alpha 测试• Analyzability：易分析性• Analyzer：分析员• Anomaly：异常• Arc testing：分支测试• Attractiveness：吸引力• Audit：审计• Audit trail：审计跟踪• Automated testware：自动测试组件• Availability：可用性B• Back-to-back testing：对比测试• Baseline：基线• Basic block：基本块• Basis test set：基本测试集• Bebugging：错误撒播• Behavior：行为• Benchmark test：基准测试• Bespoke software：定制的软件• Best practice：最佳实践• Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing：集成测试• Black-box technique：黑盒技术• Black-box testing：黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试• Boundary value：边界值• Boundary value analysis：边界值分析• Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing：边界值测试• Branch：分支• Branch condition：分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage：分支覆盖率• Branch testing：分支测试• Bug：缺陷• Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph：因果图• Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis：因果分析• Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表• Certification：认证• Changeability：可变性• Change control：变更控制• Change control board：变更控制委员会• Checker：检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method：分类树方法• Code analyzer：代码分析器• Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing：基于代码的测试• Co-existence：共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件• Comparator：比较器• Compatibility testing：兼容性测试• Compiler：编译器• Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria：完成标准• Complexity：复杂性• Compliance：一致性• Compliance testing：一致性测试• Component：组件• Component integration testing：组件集成测试• Component specification：组件规格说明• Component testing：组件测试• Compound condition：组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例• Concurrency testing：并发测试• Condition：条件表达式• Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage：条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing：条件判定测试• Condition testing：条件测试• Condition outcome：条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）• Configuration：配置• Configuration auditing：配置审核• Configuration control：配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会• Configuration identification：配置标识• Configuration item：配置项• Configuration management：配置管理• Configuration testing：配置测试• Confirmation testing：确认测试• Conformance testing：一致性测试• Consistency：一致性• Control flow：控制流• Control flow graph：控制流图• Control flow path：控制流路径• Conversion testing：转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件• Coverage：覆盖率• Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item：覆盖项• Coverage tool：覆盖率工具• Custom software：定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number：圈数D• Daily build：每日构建• Data definition：数据定义• Data driven testing：数据驱动测试• Data flow：数据流• Data flow analysis：数据流分析• Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率• Data flow test：数据流测试• Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试• Dead code：无效代码• Debugger：调试器• Debugging：调试• Debugging tool：调试工具• Decision：判定• Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing：判定条件测试• Decision coverage：判定覆盖率• Decision table：判定表• Decision table testing：判定表测试• Decision testing：判定测试技术• Decision outcome：判定结果• Defect：缺陷• Defect density：缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率• Defect management：缺陷管理• Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具• Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽• Defect report：缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair：定义-使用对• Deliverable：交付物• Design-based testing：基于设计的测试• Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing：开发测试• Deviation：偏差• Deviation report：偏差报告• Dirty testing：负面测试• Documentation testing：文档测试• Domain：域• Driver：驱动程序• Dynamic analysis：动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison：动态比较• Dynamic testing：动态测试E• Efficiency：效率• Efficiency testing：效率测试• Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试• Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria：入口标准• Entry point：入口点• Equivalence class：等价类• Equivalence partition：等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术• Error：错误• Error guessing：错误猜测技术• Error seeding：错误撒播• Error tolerance：错误容限• Evaluation：评估• Exception handling：异常处理• Executable statement：可执行的语句• Exercised：可执行的• Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试• Exit criteria：出口标准• Exit point：出口点• Expected outcome：预期结果• Expected result：预期结果• Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail：失败• Failure：失败• Failure mode：失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate：失败频率• Fault：缺陷• Fault density：缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率• Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance：缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析• Feature：特征• Field testing：现场测试• Finite state machine：有限状态机• Finite state testing：有限状态测试• Formal review：正式评审• Frozen test basis：测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析• Functional integration：功能集成• Functional requirement：功能需求• Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术• Functional testing：功能测试• Functionality：功能性• Functionality testing：功能性测试G• glass box testing：白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估• High level test case：概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis：影响分析• Incremental development model：增量开发模型• Incremental testing：增量测试• Incident：事件• Incident management：事件管理• Incident management tool：事件管理工具• Incident report：事件报告• Independence：独立• Infeasible path：不可行路径• Informal review：非正式评审• Input：输入• Input domain：输入范围• Input value：输入值• Inspection：审查• Inspection leader：审查组织者• Inspector：审查人员• Installability：可安装性• Installability testing：可安装性测试• Installation guide：安装指南• Installation wizard：安装向导• Instrumentation：插装• Instrumenter：插装工具• Intake test：入口测试• Integration：集成• Integration testing：集成测试• Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试• Interface testing：接口测试• Interoperability：互通性• Interoperability testing：互通性测试• Invalid testing：无效性测试• Isolation testing：隔离测试• Item transmittal report：版本发布报告• Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L• Learnability：易学性• Level test plan：等级测试计划• Link testing：组件集成测试• Load testing：负载测试• Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case：逻辑测试用例• Low level test case：详细测试用例M• Maintenance：维护• Maintenance testing：维护测试• Maintainability：可维护性• Maintainability testing：可维护性测试• Management review：管理评审• Master test plan：综合测试计划• Maturity：成熟度• Measure：度量• Measurement：度量• Measurement scale：度量粒度• Memory leak：内存泄漏• Metric：度量• Migration testing：移植测试• Milestone：里程碑• Mistake：错误• Moderator：仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试• Module：模块• Module testing：模块测试• Monitor：监视器• Multiple condition：多重条件• Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试• Mutation analysis：变化分析• Mutation testing：变化测试N• N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing：N 切换测试• Negative testing：负面测试• Non-conformity：不一致• Non-functional requirement：非功能需求• Non-functional testing：非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件• Operability：可操作性• Operational environment：操作环境• Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试• Operational testing：操作测试• Oracle：标准• Outcome：输出/结果• Output：输出• Output domain：输出范围• Output value：输出值P• Pair programming：结队编程• Pair testing：结队测试• Partition testing：分割测试• Pass：通过• Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准• Path：路径• Path coverage：路径覆盖• Path sensitizing：路径敏感性• Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review：同行评审• Performance：性能• Performance indicator：绩效指标• Performance testing：性能测试• Performance testing tool：性能测试工具• Phase test plan：阶段测试计划• Portability：可移植性• Portability testing：移植性测试• Postcondition：结果条件• Post-execution comparison：运行后比较• Precondition：初始条件• Predicted outcome：预期结果• Pretest：预测试• Priority：优先级• Probe effect：检测成本• Problem：问题• Problem management：问题管理• Problem report：问题报告• Process：流程• Process cycle test：处理周期测试• Product risk：产品风险• Project：项目• Project risk：项目风险• Program instrumenter：编程工具• Program testing：程序测试• Project test plan：项目测试计划• Pseudo-random：伪随机Q• Quality：质量• Quality assurance：质量保证• Quality attribute：质量属性• Quality characteristic：质量特征• Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing：随机测试• Recorder：记录员• Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具• Recoverability：可复原性• Recoverability testing：可复原性测试• Recovery testing：可复原性测试• Regression testing：回归测试• Regulation testing：一致性测试• Release note：版本说明• Reliability：可靠性• Reliability testing：可靠性测试• Replaceability：可替换性• Requirement：需求• Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool：需求管理工具• Requirements phase：需求阶段• Resource utilization：资源利用• Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试• Result：结果• Resumption criteria：继续测试标准• Re-testing：再测试• Review：评审• Reviewer：评审人员• Review tool：评审工具• Risk：风险• Risk analysis：风险分析• Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试• Risk control：风险控制• Risk identification：风险识别• Risk management：风险管理• Risk mitigation：风险消减• Robustness：健壮性• Robustness testing：健壮性测试• Root cause：根本原因S• Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing：安全性测试• Sanity test：健全测试• Scalability：可测量性• Scalability testing：可测量性测试• Scenario testing：情景测试• Scribe：记录员• Scripting language：脚本语言• Security：安全性• Security testing：安全性测试• Serviceability testing：可维护性测试• Severity：严重性• Simulation：仿真• Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试• Smoke test：冒烟测试• Software：软件• Software feature：软件功能• Software quality：软件质量• Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征• Software test incident：软件测试事件• Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement：源语句• Specification：规格说明• Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input：特定输入• Stability：稳定性• Standard software：标准软件• Standards testing：标准测试• State diagram：状态图• State table：状态表• State transition：状态迁移• State transition testing：状态迁移测试• Statement：语句• Statement coverage：语句覆盖• Statement testing：语句测试• Static analysis：静态分析• Static analysis tool：静态分析工具• Static analyzer：静态分析工具• Static code analysis：静态代码分析• Static code analyzer：静态代码分析工具• Static testing：静态测试• Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting：状态统计• Storage：资源利用• Storage testing：资源利用测试• Stress testing：压力测试• Structure-based techniques：基于结构的技术• Structural coverage：结构覆盖• Structural test design technique：结构测试设计技术• Structural testing：基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough：面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing：系统集成测试• System testing：系统测试T• Technical review：技术评审• Test：测试• Test approach：测试方法• Test automation：测试自动化• Test basis：测试基础• Test bed：测试环境• Test case：测试用例• Test case design technique：测试用例设计技术• Test case specification：测试用例规格说明• Test case suite：测试用例套• Test charter：测试宪章• Test closure：测试结束• Test comparator：测试比较工具• Test comparison：测试比较• Test completion criteria：测试比较标准• Test condition：测试条件• Test control：测试控制• Test coverage：测试覆盖率• Test cycle：测试周期• Test data：测试数据• Test data preparation tool：测试数据准备工具领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design：测试设计• Test design specification：测试设计规格说明• Test design technique：测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness：测试组件• Test incident：测试事件• Test incident report：测试事件报告• Test infrastructure：测试基础组织• Test input：测试输入• Test item：测试项• Test item transmittal report：测试项移交报告• Test level：测试等级• Test log：测试日志• Test logging：测试记录• Test manager：测试经理• Test management：测试管理• Test management tool：测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) ：测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring：测试跟踪• Test object：测试对象• Test objective：测试目的• Test oracle：测试标准• Test outcome：测试结果• Test pass：测试通过• Test performance indicator：测试绩效指标• Test phase：测试阶段• Test plan：测试计划• Test planning：测试计划• Test policy：测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) ：测试点分析• Test procedure：测试过程领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification：测试过程规格说明• Test process：测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) ：测试流程改进• Test record：测试记录• Test recording：测试记录• Test reproduceability：测试可重现性• Test report：测试报告• Test requirement：测试需求• Test run：测试运行• Test run log：测试运行日志• Test result：测试结果• Test scenario：测试场景• Test script：测试脚本• Test set：测试集• Test situation：测试条件• Test specification：测试规格说明• Test specification technique：测试规格说明技术• Test stage：测试阶段• Test strategy：测试策略• Test suite：测试套• Test summary report：测试总结报告• Test target：测试目标• Test tool：测试工具• Test type：测试类型• Testability：可测试性• Testability review：可测试性评审• Testable requirements：需求可测试性• Tester：测试人员• Testing：测试• Testware：测试组件• Thread testing：组件集成测试• Time behavior：性能• Top-down testing：自顶向下的测试• Traceability：可跟踪性U• Understandability：易懂性• Unit：单元• unit testing：单元测试• Unreachable code：执行不到的代码领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability：易用性• Usability testing：易用性测试• Use case：用户用例• Use case testing：用户用例测试• User acceptance testing：用户验收测试• User scenario testing：用户场景测试• User test：用户测试V• V -model：V 模式• Validation：确认• Variable：变量• Verification：验证• Vertical traceability：垂直可跟踪性• Version control：版本控制• Volume testing：容量测试W• Walkthrough：走查• White-box test design technique：白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing：白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi：Delphi 估计方法。
软件测试常用英语词汇汇总
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope测试策略： The Test Strategy测试方法： The Test Approach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability可靠性： Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testingβ测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification算法分析：Algorithm analysis所测试的应用程序：Application under test (AUT)自动化软件质量：Automated Software Quality（ASQ）边界值测试：boundary value testing分支条件组合覆盖：branch condition combination coverage错误修正：bug fix版本验证测试：Build Verfication tests(BVTs)计算机辅助软件工程：computer aided software engineering（CASE）因果图：cause-effect graph控制流程图:Control flow graph数据污染:data corruption数据字典：data dictionary调试：Debugging判定表：decision table缺陷跟踪：Defect Tracking域测试：domain testing动态分析：dynamic analysis端到端测试：End-to-End testing等价划分测试：equivalence partition testing穷尽测试：Exhaustive Testing探索性测试：Exploratory testing失效模型效果关键性分析：Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis（FMECA）故障性分析：Fault Tree Analysis全球化：G11N(Globalization)本地化：L10N(Localization)用户界面：User interface(UI)问题：Issue迁移测试：Migration testing正向测试：Positive testing逆向测试/反面测试/负面测试：Negative Testing质量保证：Quality assurance(QA)质量控制：Quality Control(QC)服务级别协议：service level agreement（SLA）状态转换测试：state transition testing统计测试：statistical testing存储测试：storage testing结构化测试用例设计：structural test case design桩：stub测试自动化：test automation线程测试：Thread testing自顶向下测试：top-down testing跟踪矩阵：traceability matrix验证&确认：Verification & Validation（V&V）版本：version虚拟用户：Virtual user容量测试：volume testing瀑布模型：Waterfall model网站测试：Web testing任务分解结构：Work breakdown structure (WBS)零错误反弹：Zero bug bounce (ZBB)用户场景：User scenario。
软件测试常用词汇汇总（英文版）
软件测试常⽤词汇汇总（英⽂版）最近想积累⼀些英语的软件测试词汇，所以就把从⽹上搜到的汇总到本贴⼦，希望能给⼤家提供帮助1．静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码⾛查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review2．动态测试：Execution-Based Testing3．⽩盒测试：White-Box Testing4．⿊盒测试：Black-Box Testing5．灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing6．软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance7．软件开发⽣命周期：Software Development Life Cycle8．冒烟测试：Smoke Test9．回归测试：Regression Test10．功能测试：Function Testing11．性能测试：Performance Testing12．压⼒测试：Stress Testing13．负载测试：Volume Testing14．易⽤性测试：Usability Testing15．安装测试：Installation Testing16．界⾯测试：UI Testing17．配置测试：Configuration Testing18．⽂档测试：Documentation Testing19．兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing20．安全性测试：Security Testing21．恢复测试：Recovery Testing22．单元测试：Unit Tes23．集成测试：Integration Test24．系统测试：System Test25．验收测试：Acceptance Test26．测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives,测试范围： The TestScope,测试策略： The TestStrategy测试⽅法： The TestApproach,测试过程： The test procedures,测试环境： The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试⽤例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：RisksEtc27．主测试计划： a master test plan28．需求规格说明书：The Test Specifications29．需求分析阶段：The Requirements Phase30．接⼝：Interface31．最终⽤户：The End User31．正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment32．确认需求：Verifying The Requirements33．有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements34．运⾏和维护：Operation and Maintenance.35．可复⽤性：Reusability36．可靠性： Reliability/Availability37．电机电⼦⼯程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)38．要从以下⼏⽅⾯测试软件：正确性：Correctness实⽤性：Utility性能：Performance健壮性：Robustness健壮性：Robustness可靠性：ReliabilityTOPBugs that are undiscovered or haven't yet been observed are often referred to as latent bugs 没有被发现的或没被观测到的bug就是通常所说的潜在的bug。
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AAcceptance Testing:T esting conducted to enable a user/customer to determine whether to accept a software product. Normally performed to validate the software meets a set of agreed acceptance criteria.Accessibility Testing:Verifying a product is accessible to the people having disabilities (deaf, blind, mentally disabled etc.).Ad Hoc Testing:A testing phase where the tester tries to 'break' the system by randomly trying the system's functionality. Can include negative testing as well. See also Monkey Testing.Agile Testing:Testing practice for projects using agile methodologies, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm. See also T est Driven Development.Application Binary Interface (ABI):A specification defining requirements for portability of applications in binary forms across defferent system platforms and environments. Application Programming Interface (API):A formalized set of software calls and routines that can be referenced by an application program in order to access supporting system or network services.Automated Software Quality (ASQ):The use of software tools, such as automated testing tools, to improve software quality.Automated Testing:•Testing employing software tools which execute tests without manual intervention.Can be applied in GUI, performance, API, etc. testing.•The use of software to control the execution of tests, the comparison of actual outcomes to predicted outcomes, the setting up of test preconditions, and other test control and test reporting functions.BBackus-Naur Form:A metalanguage used to formally describe the syntax of a language. Basic Block:A sequence of one or more consecutive, executable statements containing no branches.Basis Path Testing:A white box test case design technique that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests.Basis Set:The set of tests derived using basis path testing.Baseline:The point at which some deliverable produced during the software engineering process is put under formal change control.Beta Testing:Testing of a rerelease of a software product conducted by customers. Binary Portability Testing:Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for conformation to an ABI specification.Black Box Testing:Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings. The goal is to test how well thecomponent conforms to the published requirements for the component.Bottom Up Testing:An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested. Boundary Testing:T est which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested. (Some of these tests are stress tests).Bug:A fault in a program which causes the program to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner.Boundary Value Analysis:BVA is similar to Equivalence Partitioning but focuses on "corner cases" or values that are usually out of range as defined by the specification. his means that if a function expects all values in range of negative 100 to positive 1000, test inputs would include negative 101 and positive 1001.Branch Testing:Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.Breadth Testing:A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail.CCAST:Computer Aided Software Testing.Capture/Replay Tool:A test tool that records test input as it is sent to the software under test. The input cases stored can then be used to reproduce the test at a later time. Most commonly applied to GUI test tools.CMM:The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of these processes.Cause Effect Graph:A graphical representation of inputs and the associated outputs effects which can be used to design test cases.Code Complete:Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented.Code Coverage:An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test case suite and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention.Code Inspection:A formal testing technique where the programmer reviews source code with a group who ask questions analyzing the program logic, analyzing the code with respect to a checklist of historically common programming errors, and analyzing its compliance with coding standards.Code Walkthrough:A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of program variables is manually monitored, to analyze the programmer's logic and assumptions.Coding:The generation of source code.Compatibility Testing:T esting whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.g. browsers, Operating Systems, or hardware. Component:A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.Component Testing:See Unit Testing.Concurrency Testing:Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadlocking and use of single-threaded code and locking semaphores.Conformance Testing:The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.Context Driven Testing:The context-driven school of software testing is flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.Conversion Testing:T esting of programs or procedures used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems.Cyclomatic Complexity:A measure of the logical complexity of an algorithm, used in white-box testing.DData Dictionary:A database that contains definitions of all data items defined during analysis.Data Flow Diagram:A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.Data Driven Testing:Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing.Debugging:The process of finding and removing the causes of software failures. Defect:Nonconformance to requirements or functional / program specification Dependency Testing:Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.Depth Testing:A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.Dynamic Testing:T esting software through executing it. See also Static Testing.EEmulator:A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.Endurance Testing:Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution.End-to-End testing:Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.Equivalence Class:A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behaviour is assumed to be the same from the component's specification. Equivalence Partitioning:A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.Exhaustive Testing:Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.Functional Decomposition:A technique used during planning, analysis and design; creates a functional hierarchy for the software.Functional Specification:A document that describes in detail the characteristics of the product with regard to its intended features.Functional Testing:See also Black Box Testing.•Testing the features and operational behavior of a product to ensure they correspond to its specifications.•Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focuses solely on the outputs generated in response to selected inputs and execution conditions.GGlass Box Testing:A synonym for White Box Testing.Gorilla Testing:Testing one particular module,functionality heavily.Gray Box Testing:A combination of Black Box and White Box testing methodologies: testing a piece of software against its specification but using some knowledge of its internal workings.HHigh Order Tests:Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated.IIndependent Test Group (ITG):A group of people whose primary responsibility is software testing,Inspection:A group review quality improvement process for written material. It consists of two aspects; product (document itself) improvement and process improvement (of both document production and inspection).Integration Testing:T esting of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especially relevant to client/server and distributed systems.Installation Testing:Confirms that the application under test recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.JKLLoad Testing:See Performance Testing.Localization Testing:This term refers to making software specifically designed for a specific locality.Loop Testing:A white box testing technique that exercises program loops.MMetric:A standard of measurement. Software metrics are the statistics describing the structure or content of a program. A metric should be a real objective measurement of something such as number of bugs per lines of code.Monkey Testing:Testing a system or an Application on the fly, i.e just few tests here and there to ensure the system or an application does not crash out.NNegative Testing:T esting aimed at showing software does not work. Also known as "test to fail". See also Positive Testing.OPPath Testing:Testing in which all paths in the program source code are tested at least once.Performance Testing:Testing conducted to evaluate the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements. Often this is performed using an automated test tool to simulate large number of users. Also know as "Load Testing". Positive Testing:Testing aimed at showing software works. Also known as "test to pass". See also Negative Testing.QQuality Assurance:All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service is of the type and quality needed and expected by the customer.Quality Audit:A systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable to achieve objectives.Quality Circle:A group of individuals with related interests that meet at regular intervals toconsider problems or other matters related to the quality of outputs of a process and to the correction of problems or to the improvement of quality.Quality Control:The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality.Quality Management:That aspect of the overall management function that determines and implements the quality policy.Quality Policy:The overall intentions and direction of an organization as regards quality as formally expressed by top management.Quality System:The organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management.RRace Condition:A cause of concurrency problems. Multiple accesses to a shared resource, at least one of which is a write, with no mechanism used by either to moderate simultaneous access.Ramp Testing:Continuously raising an input signal until the system breaks down.Recovery Testing:Confirms that the program recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.Regression Testing:Retesting a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes made.Release Candidate:A pre-release version, which contains the desired functionality of the final version, but which needs to be tested for bugs (which ideally should be removed before the final version is released).S<>Sanity Testing:Brief test of major functional elements of a piece of software to determine if its basically operational. See also Smoke Testing.<>Scalability Testing:Performance testing focused on ensuring the application under test gracefully handles increases in work load.<>Security Testing:T esting which confirms that the program can restrict access to authorized personnel and that the authorized personnel can access the functions available to their security level.<>Smoke Testing:A quick-and-dirty test that the major functions of a piece of software work. Originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware forthe first time and considering it a success if it does not catch on fire.<>Soak Testing:Running a system at high load for a prolonged period of time. For example, running several times more transactions in an entire day (or night) than would be expected in a busy day, to identify and performance problems that appear after a large number of transactions have been executed.<>Software Requirements Specification:A deliverable that describes all data, functional and behavioral requirements, all constraints, and all validation requirements for software/<>Software Testing:A set of activities conducted with the intent of finding errors in software.<>Static Analysis:Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program.Static Analyzer:A tool that carries out static analysis.<>Static Testing:Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program.Storage Testing:T esting that verifies the program under test stores data files in the correct directories and that it reserves sufficient space to prevent unexpected termination resulting from lack of space. This is external storage as opposed to internal storage. Stress Testing:Testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits of its specified requirements to determine the load under which it fails and how. Often this is performance testing using a very high level of simulated load.Structural Testing:T esting based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. See also White Box Testing.System Testing:Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components.Testability:The degree to which a system or component facilitates the establishment of test criteria and the performance of tests to determine whether those criteria have been met.Testing:•The process of exercising software to verify that it satisfies specified requirements and to detect errors.The process of analyzing a software item to detect the differences between existing and required conditions (that is, bugs), and to evaluate the features of the software item (Ref. IEEE Std 829).•The process of operating a system or component under specified conditions, observing or recording the results, and making an evaluation of some aspect of the system or component.Test Automation:See Automated Testing.Test Bed:An execution environment configured for testing. May consist of specifichardware, OS, network topology, configuration of the product under test, other application or system software, etc. The Test Plan for a project should enumerated the test beds(s) to be used.Test Case:•Test Case is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. A Test Case will consist of information such as requirements testing, test steps, verification steps, prerequisites, outputs, test environment, etc.• A set of inputs, execution preconditions, and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement.Test Driven Development:Testing methodology associated with Agile Programming in which every chunk of code is covered by unit tests, which must all pass all the time, in an effort to eliminate unit-level and regression bugs during development. Practitioners of TDD write a lot of tests, i.e. an equal number of lines of test code to the size of the production code.Test Driver:A program or test tool used to execute a tests. Also known as a Test Harness. Test Environment:The hardware and software environment in which tests will be run, and any other software with which the software under test interacts when under test including stubs and test drivers.Test First Design:Test-first design is one of the mandatory practices of Extreme Programming (XP).It requires that programmers do not write any production code until they have first written a unit test.Test Harness:A program or test tool used to execute a tests. Also known as a Test Driver. Test Plan:A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended testing activities. It identifies test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task, and any risks requiring contingency planning. Ref IEEE Std 829.Test Procedure:A document providing detailed instructions for the execution of one or more test cases.Test Script:Commonly used to refer to the instructions for a particular test that will be carried out by an automated test tool.Test Specification:A document specifying the test approach for a software feature or combination or features and the inputs, predicted results and execution conditions for the associated tests.Test Suite:A collection of tests used to validate the behavior of a product. The scope of a Test Suite varies from organization to organization. There may be several T est Suites for a particular product for example. In most cases however a Test Suite is a high level concept, grouping together hundreds or thousands of tests related by what they are intended to test. Test Tools:Computer programs used in the testing of a system, a component of the system, or its documentation.Thread Testing:A variation of top-down testing where the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements, as opposed to theintegration of components by successively lower levels.Top Down Testing:An approach to integration testing where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs. Tested components are then used to test lower level components. The process is repeated until the lowest level components have been tested.Total Quality Management:A company commitment to develop a process that achieves high quality product and customer satisfaction.Traceability Matrix:A document showing the relationship between Test Requirements and Test Cases.UUsability Testing:T esting the ease with which users can learn and use a product.Use Case:The specification of tests that are conducted from the end-user perspective. Use cases tend to focus on operating software as an end-user would conduct their day-to-day activities.Unit Testing:Testing of individual software components.VValidation:The process of evaluating software at the end of the software development process to ensure compliance with software requirements. The techniques for validation is testing, inspection and reviewing.Verification:The process of determining whether of not the products of a given phase of the software development cycle meet the implementation steps and can be traced to the incoming objectives established during the previous phase. The techniques for verification are testing, inspection and reviewing.Volume Testing:T esting which confirms that any values that may become large over time (such as accumulated counts, logs, and data files), can be accommodated by the program and will not cause the program to stop working or degrade its operation in any manner.WWalkthrough:A review of requirements, designs or code characterized by the author of the material under review guiding the progression of the review.White Box Testing:Testing based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. Includes techniques such as Branch Testing and Path T esting. Also known as Structural Testing and Glass Box Testing. Contrast with Black Box Testing. Workflow Testing:Scripted end-to-end testing which duplicates specific workflows which are expected to be utilized by the end-user.。