汽车英文分类

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汽车英语分类大全讲解

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构213.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake224.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2324五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯2526十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具27。

汽车英语专业名词

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operationprinciple二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器发动机冷却机12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

汽车分类英文含义大全

汽车分类英文含义大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1汽车分类英文含义大全Sedan普通的三厢轿车。

也叫Saloon。

Hatchback掀背式轿车，多指普通的两厢轿车。

Station Wagon旅行轿车。

也叫Estate。

奔驰G级叫G Wagon。

与两厢Hatchback的区别在于Station Wagon 车身大多有ABCD四个立柱，而两厢车只有三个。

Fastback快背式或者溜背式轿车，后风挡玻璃与后备箱盖平滑连为一体。

比如宝马5GT和保时捷Panamera。

Liftback与Fastback相似，但是没有那么平滑，比如早期的丰田塞利卡，奇瑞风云。

SUVSport Utility Vehicle。

运动型多功能汽车。

MPVmulti-Purpose Vehicle。

多用途汽车。

多指7至8人座汽车。

Van厢式货车。

面包车。

Pick-up皮卡。

RVRecreational Vehicle休闲车。

非标准概念，范围不严格，非典型三厢两厢轿车都可称为RV，现多指房车。

EVElectric Vehicle电动汽车。

FCEVFuel Cell Electric Vehicle燃料电池电动车HEVHybrid Electric Vehicl混合动力汽车，多品牌都有Hybrid车型。

ZEVzero-emission vehicle零排放汽车。

最后一张图亮了有木有！最后再补充一些车类别的表达。

subcompact car 普通级轿车，小型轿车，(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)super car 超级车，超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)GT = grade touring car 跑车GT = grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车，如检阅车，指挥车)sightseeing car 游览客车，观光汽车baby car 微型轿车，超微型轿车(美俚语，=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车tow car 牵引车，拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)cable-testing car 电缆检查车CUCV = commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用，轻型，多用途载货汽车general purpose car 万能车，万用车，多用途车，多功能轿车remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车KDC = knock down car 就地装配的汽车，当地组装的汽车COTY = car of the year 当年(流行)的汽车，年款汽车posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚)，豪华轿车solar car 太阳能汽车，太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车，柴油机轿车RC = power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎，因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车，发动机后置式汽车air cushion car 气垫车convertible car 活顶篷轿车fast back car 斜背式轿车air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车，空冷式车辆，空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车rear-steering car 后轮转向车semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车intelligent car 智能化汽车，无人驾驶汽车，智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术，使汽车能以最佳路线，最佳工况行驶，且能在自动公路上无人驾驶，自动行驶)right hand control car 右转向盘车辆，右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家，=right hand drive car)televsion car 电视车tracked cars 履带车，履带式车辆trunk carrier 行李舱支架，行李搬运车two-door car 双门轿车，两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)unitized car 承载式车身轿车，整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitarycar,single unit car,monocoque car)VCC = variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车VRC = variable research car 多变型车wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时，乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车，目前处于试验阶段) scraped car 报废汽车，废车streamlined car 流线型汽车variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车。

汽车英语分类大全

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。

常见汽车种类的英语叫法

常见汽车种类的英语叫法1.limousine 豪华轿车2.roadster敞篷跑车(美作:convertible，德作：cabriolet)3.racing car 赛车4.saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)5.notchback 客货两用车6.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动7.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动8.trailer 拖车9.station wagon 小旅行车10.lorry 卡车〔美作：truck〕11 pact car 小型汽车12.light-van 小型货车13.garbage truck 垃圾车14.automobile carrier 货运卡车15.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车16.fire engine 消防车17.ambulance 救护车18.taxi 出租车, 计程车19.sports car 跑车20.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车21.mail car 邮政车22.jeep 吉普车23.bloodmobile 捐血车血浆车24.bumper car 碰碰汽车25.camper 露营车26.police car 警车27.wrecker 清障车28.ambulance急救车29.car 小型汽车30.fire engine 消防车31.police car 警车32.rooter挖土机33.SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 越野车34.Sedan轿车35.mini van 旅行车36.container truck 货柜车37.RV =Recreation V ehicle 休闲车38.bus 公共汽车39.bicycle = bike =自行车40.motorbike摩托车41.van有篷货车42.MPV=Multi-Purpose Vehicle多用处汽车。

汽车英语分类大全

第一类 M O T O R V E H I C L E汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）214.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身22三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身23六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调24十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯25十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具2627。

汽车类型分类及英文表述和定义

中型车:Mid-sized car
中型车：中型车也被称为B级车，一般情
况下，属于该级别的车，其轴距在2.7米至2.9米之间，车身长度在4.5米至4.9米之间，发动机排量在1.8升至2.4升之间，比较典型的中型车是宝马3系、雅阁、骏捷等。
中大型车:Medium and
large cars
中大型车：中大型ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้也被称为C级车，
一般情况下，属于该级别的车其轴距在2.3米至2.5米之间，车身长度在4.0米至4.3米之间，发动机排量在1.0升至1.5升之间，比较典型的小型车是POLO、飞度、赛欧等。
紧凑型:Compact car
紧凑型：紧凑型车也被称为A级车，一般情
况下，属于该级别的车其轴距在2.5米至2.7米之间，车身长度在4.2米至4.6米之间，发动机排量在1.6升至2.0 升之间，比较典型的紧凑型车是高尔夫、科鲁兹、福克斯等。
制作成员：韦文雀、蒙云将、利世东、李宁、卢荣高、邓宏亮、何晋祖、时诒文
微型车：Mini-car
定义：微型车一般指是A型车中的A00
级车，这种车轴距一般在2 米至2.2米之间（部分车型在此范围之外），发动机排量一般小于1升。
小型车：Small cars
小型车定义：小型车也被称为A0级车，
一般情况下，属于该级别的车其轴距约在2.8米至 3.0米之间，车身长度在4.8米至5.0米之间，发动机排量超过2.4升，比较典型的中大型车是奥迪 A6L、奔驰E级、丰田皇冠等。
豪华车:Luxury cars
豪华车：豪华车也被称为D级
车，一般情况下，属于该级别的车其轴距超过3.0米，车身长度超过5.0米，发动机排量超过3.0升，比较典型的豪华车是奔驰S级、迈巴赫、劳斯莱斯幻影等。

汽车英语词汇大全

汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。

- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。

- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。

- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。

- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。

2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。

各种车的英文表达

轿车 saloon/saloon car(美：sedan)轿车/乘用车PC = passenger car轿车/乘用车PV = passenger vehicle豪华轿车limousine旅行轿车 wagon小型旅行车station wagon轿跑车 coupe运动型跑车sports car多用途乘用车 MPV = multipurpose passenger vehicle 运动型多用途车 SUV = sport utility vehicle越野车 off-road vehicle / cross-country vehicle商用车 CV = commercial vehicle公交车/无轨客车 bus小客车 micro-bus卡车 truck货车 motor truck / goods truck轻型货车 light duty truck客货两用车 notchback拖车/挂车trailer，trailer truck面包车van厢式旅行车minvan电动汽车 EV = electric vehicle混合动力汽车 HEV = hybrid electric vehicle 赛车 racing car /sport car方程式赛车/方程式汽车formula car敞蓬车 roadster活动敞篷汽车 drophead (美：convertible) 老爷车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy小型汽车compact car小型货车light-van客货两用车 notchback试验车test car, trial vehicle 碰撞用汽车bumper car出租车/计程车taxi警车police car露营车camper邮车mail car牵引车tractor消防车fire engine救护车/急救车ambulance血浆车bloodmobile垃圾车garbage truck清障车wrecker。

汽车英语

Subject:汽车英语1一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car轿车序号英文中文1 passenger car轿车2 minicar微型轿车3 subcompact car普通级轿车4 compact car中级轿车5 intermediate car中高级轿车6 limousine car高级轿车1.2 Bus客车序号英文中文1 bus客车2 mini-bus微型客车3 light bus轻型客车4 medium bus中型客车5 large bus大型客车6 extra bus特大型客车7 articulated bus铰链客车8 double-deck bus双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motor truck货车2 mini- truck微型货车3 light truck轻型货车4 medium truck中型货车5 heavy truck重型货车6 off-road vehicle越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle专用汽车序号英文中文1 special purpose vehicle专用汽车2 van厢式汽车3 tanker罐式汽车4 dump truck自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer toeing vehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 front axle前桥3 wheel车轮4 clutch离合器5 gearbox变速器6 propeller shaft传动轴7 universal joint万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rear axle后桥10 body车身2.2 Vehicle performance汽车性能序号英文中文1 maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高车速2 time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速时间3 maximum gradability of the automobile汽车最大爬坡度4 constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile汽车等速油耗5 economical speed of the automobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position发动机布置序号英文中文1 front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2 rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号英文中文3 front engine , front wheeldrive前置发动机，前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸序号英文中文1 vehicle overall length车长2 vehicle overall width车宽3 vehicle overall height车高4 front overhang前悬5 real overhang后悬6 wheelbase轴距7 tread轮距8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence接近角10 descent angle离去角四、Wheel alignment前轮定位序号英文中文1 caster 主销后倾2 steering axis inclination主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle转弯直径序号英文中文1 steering angle 转向角2 outside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯外径3 minimum turning circlediameter最小转弯直径4 Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE发动机一、Engine construction发动机构造序号英文中文1 rocker arm cover摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm气门摇臂3 camshaft凸轮轴4 camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead火花塞导线6 timing belt cover正时皮带罩7 valve spring气门弹簧8 poppet valve菌形气门9 piston活塞10 connecting rod连杆11 timing belt正时皮带12 combustion chamber燃烧室13 cylinder block汽缸体14 water jacket 水套15 oil filter机油滤清器16 flywheel飞轮17 ring gear齿圈18 oil gage机油标尺19 oil pan/sump油底壳20 crankshaft曲轴21 drain plug放油孔塞22 v-belt pulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinder diameter汽缸直径2 piston stroke活塞行程3 crank radius曲轴半径4 piston displacement活塞排量5 compression chamber volume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume总汽缸容积7 top dead center上止点8 bottom dead center下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke进气行程2 compression stroke压缩行程3 expansion stroke膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 combustible mixture可燃混合气6 intake valve进气门7 spark plug火花塞8 exhaust valve排气门9 exhaust gas废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intake stroke进气行程2 compression stroke压缩行程3 expansion stroke膨胀行程4 exhaust stroke 排气行程5 intake进气6 compression压缩7 combustion燃烧8 expansion膨胀9 exhaust排气10 air空气11 injector喷油器12 exhaust gas废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustible mixture可燃混合气2 inlet port进气口3 crankcase曲轴箱4 precompressed mixture预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfer canal输气道6 intake port进气口7 exhaust port排气口8 exhaust gas废气9 spark plug火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air空气2 blower pump扫气泵3 precompressed air预压空气4 air chamber空气室5 inlet port 进气口6 injector喷油器7 exhaust valve排气门8 exhaust gas废气四、Engine performance发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttle characteristics速度特性2 part throttle characteristics 负荷特性3 engine speed转速4 torque扭矩5 horsepower功率6 specific fuel consumption燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block机体组序号英文中文1 cylinder block汽缸体2 cylinder liner汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole加油孔7 cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10 ventilating pipe mounting seat通风管座11 cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover后主轴承罩13 main bearing cap主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket油底壳衬垫15 oil sump/pan油底壳16 fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17 ignition distributor mounting flange分电器凸缘18 camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19 camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20 cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing连杆衬套4 spring clip弹簧卡环5 piston pin活塞销6 piston head活塞头部7 piston ring groove活塞环槽8 compression ring压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 piston skirt活塞裙部11 piston pin boss活塞销座12 connecting rod bearing halfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end曲轴前端2 front main journal前主轴颈3 oil passage hole机油孔4 crank pin 曲柄销5 crank web曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaft collar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower) 主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring曲轴止推片14 bearing tang轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism配气机构6.1 Side valve侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft凸轮轴2 cam凸轮3 tappet气门挺杆4 side valve侧置气门5 crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaft gear-wheel凸轮轴齿轮7 gear drive齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower凸轮顶杆3 push rod推杆4 adjuster调整螺钉5 cocker shaft摇臂轴6 rocker shaft摇臂7 valve spring气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve气道10 combustion chamber燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing凸轮轴前轴承2 valve head气门头3 valve stem气门杆4 tappet挺筒5 lower valve spring collar气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring外气门弹簧7 valve guide气门导管8 inner valve spring内气门弹簧9 shielding cap护帽10 oil flinger油封11 upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer螺塞14 rocker shaft摇臂轴15 rocker arm摇臂16 rocker bracket摇臂支座17 retaining washer定位摇臂18 thrust washer止推摇臂19 rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉20 push rod推杆21 camshaft rear bush凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam凸轮25 oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intake opens进气门开序号英文中文4 intake close进气门关5 exhaust opens排气门开6 exhaust closes排气门关7 direction of rotation旋转方向七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 air cleaner空气滤清器3 carburetor化油器4 inlet manifold进气歧管5 exhaust manifold排气歧管6 fuel pump汽油泵7 fuel filter汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer排气消声器9 fuel pipe油管10 fuel tank汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intake tube进气管2 deflector knob 导流旋扭3 air deflector空气导流器4 cleaner body滤清器壳5 butterfly nut蝶形螺帽6 filter cover滤清器盖7 filter seal ring滤清器密封环8 cleaner cartridge滤清器滤芯9 silencer element消声元件10 crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管11 hot air pipe热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1 fuel pump base汽油泵座2 diaphragm膜片序号英文中文3 fuel inlet neck汽油进口4 fuel pump body汽油泵壳5 filter screen滤清器网6 bowl cover泵盖7 fuel feed port汽油出口8 distance washer调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragm spring膜片弹簧10 rocker arm摇臂11 fulcrum pin杠杆支点销12 fuel filter汽油滤清器13 filter body滤清器壳14 filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glass bowl玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor简单化油器序号英文中文1 air cleaner空气滤清器2 valve needle针阀3 float浮子4 nozzle喷管5 chock tube喉管6 throttle valve节气门7 intake manifold进气歧管8 metering jet量孔9 float chamber浮子室10 intake valve进气门7.5 Carburetor化油器序号英文中文1 down-draft carburetor下喷式化油器2 nozzle喷管3 float chamber浮子室4 choke tube喉管5 throttle valve节气门6 intake manifold进气歧管7 two-barrel carburetor双管化油器序号英文中文8 choke tube喉管9 plug旋塞10 filter gauze滤清器金属丝网11 fFuel inlet port进气门口12 valve seat阀座13 valve needle针阀14 float needle valve浮子针阀15 float pivot pin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 float chamber浮子室18 accelerator pump加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttle lever节气门杆2 pull lever拉杆3 release lever放松杆4 throttle valve spindle节气门轴5 throttle valve节气门6 main metering jet主量孔7 idle metering jet怠速量孔8 accelerator pump discharge nozzle加速泵输出喷管9 ball valve球阀10 emulsion pipe泡沫管11 air jet 空气喷孔12 starting device jet起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston加速泵活塞14 operating cam操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever加速泵杆16 adjustable stop可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod连接拉杆3 cable wire拉索序号英文中文4 connecting adaptor连接杆5 cable hose拉索软管6 cable grommet拉索橡胶圈7 throttle control cablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8 choke control cablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedal lever bracket踏板拉杆支架10 accelerator pedal加速踏板11 accelerator pedal hinge加速踏板铰链12 accelerator pedal mounting bracket加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap挠性防尘护套14 roller滚子15 accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠杆16 accelerator pedal return spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fuel tank汽油箱2 electric fuel pump电动汽油泵3 fuel filter 燃油滤清器4 distributor pipe分油管5 pressure regulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit电控单元7 injector喷油器8 start valve起动阀9 idle-speed adfusting screw怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valve switch节气门开关11 throttle valve节气门12 airflow sensor空气流量计13 relay继电器组14 oxygen sensor氧传感器15 coolant-temperature sensor冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch温度时间开端17 distributor分电器第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body轿车车身序号英文中文1 body construction车身机构2 integral body整体式车身3 hull structure body骨架式车身二、All-steel body全钢车身序号英文中文1 rear window frame后窗框架2 rear window partitionboard后窗隔板3 rear window shelf后窗支架4 roof reinforcingcrosspiece车顶加强横撑5 drip molding车顶滴水槽6 dash pan驾驶座前隔板7 front cowl strut前隔板斜撑8 front wing前翼子钣9 headlamp rim大灯框10 front shield前护罩11 radiator grille散热器护栅12 engine underframe发动机底架13 side sill下纵梁14 front pillar前支柱15 floor crossmember地板横梁16 moulding模压制件17 door panel车门镶钣18 inner wheel arch内车轮拱门19 body rear guarter车身后部三、Car door轿车车门序号英文中文1 guarter window三角窗2 inner door panel门内钣3 outside door panel门外钣序号英文中文4 door glass车门玻璃5 weatherstrip密封条6 door bolt 车门插销7 outside door handle门锁外手柄8 door lock门锁9 door inner panel车门内护钣10 fixed handle固定拉手11 inside door handle门锁内手柄12 window winder handle玻璃升降器手柄13 door check strap车门开度限位器14 door hinge车门铰链四、Bus body大客车车身序号英文中文1 rear window glass后窗玻璃2 lateral vent侧面通风孔3 roof vent车顶通风孔4 front door前车门5 luggage compartmentlid行李箱盖6 side window侧窗7 seat interval座位间距8 double seat双座椅9 driver adjustable seat驾驶员可调座椅10 gangway width通道宽度11 longitudinal roof beam车顶纵梁12 interior lamp车内灯13 luggage rack行李架14 floor panel地台板15 luggage compartment行李箱16 body bottom panel车厢地板17 longitudinal floor beam地板纵梁18 seat support座椅支承19 seat cover座椅套五、Truck body 货车车身序号英文中文1 front bumper 前保险杆2 cab panel驾驶室壁板3 windshield挡风玻璃4 cab roof驾驶室顶5 cab forward design前置式驾驶室6 load panel装载平台7 side board侧栏板8 tail board后栏板9 hook latch搭钩10 foot rest踏脚板六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身序号英文中文1 van body闭式车箱车身2 tanker body容罐车车身3 tipper body倾卸式车身4 container body集装箱车身七、Cab驾驶室序号英文中文1 conventional cab普通驾驶室2 wagon-type cab货车驾驶室3 short base cab小型驾驶室4 long base cab大型驾驶室5 sleeper cab卧车驾驶室6 tilting cab前倾翻驾驶室7 lifting cab升降驾驶室八、Drivers place驾驶员位置序号英文中文1 rear window defrosterswitch后车窗除霜器开关2 car heater轿车加热器3 instrument panel仪表板4 wind shield wiper andwasher control挡风玻璃刮水器及洗涤器开关序号英文中文5 glove compartment 杂物箱6 automobile clock汽车时钟7 air jet空气喷口8 passenger seat乘客座椅9 gearshift lever变速杆10 driver sear驾驶员座椅11 steering wheel转向盘12 direction indicatorswitch转向指示灯开关13 headlamp control前大灯控制开关14 accelerator pedal加速踏板15 brake pedal制动踏板16 clutch pedal离合器踏板九、Instrument panel仪表板序号英文中文1 warning flasher switch报警灯开关2 mileage indicator里程表3 flasher control light闪光控制灯4 charging control lamp充电指示灯5 water temperature gauge水温表6 oil pressure indicator机油压力表7 ignition-starter switch点火-起动开关8 hand brake warning light手制动报警灯9 side lamp control light侧灯控制灯10 fuel gauge燃油表11 speedometer车速表12 headlamp control light前大灯控制灯13 choke control lamp阻风门控制灯14 fog lamp switch雾灯开关15 instrument board仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt座椅，安全带序号英文中文1 safety belt anchorage安全带固定点2 guide plate导向板序号英文中文3 shoulder belt肩带4 head cushion头枕5 waist belt腰带6 reel unit收卷器7 outside bootom panelanchorage外侧地板固定点8 inside bootom panelanchorage内侧地板固定点9 latch hook锁扣10 locking hook插板十一、Air conditioning空调序号英文中文1 rear expansion valve后膨胀阀2 rear-central air outlet后中冷风口3 rear-left blower后左鼓风机4 rear-left air outlet后左冷风口5 front-central air outlet前中冷风口6 front evaporator前蒸发器7 front-left air outlet前左冷风口8 condenser冷凝器9 liquid tank贮液罐10 compressor压缩机11 front expansion valve前膨胀阀12 front blower前鼓风机13 front-right air outlet前右冷风口14 rear-right air outlet后右冷风口15 rear evaporator后蒸发器16 rear-right blower后右鼓风机十二、Compressor压缩机序号英文中文1 Cylinder head2 Valve-plate assembly3 Cylinder-head gasketAnd valve-plate gasket4 piston序号英文中文5 cylinder block气缸体6 antirotation gear反转齿轮7 cam rotor凸轮转子8 front housing and O-ring前壳及O形密封圈9 needle thrust bearings液针推力轴承10 clutch bearings离合器轴承11 shaft seal轴封12 electromagnetic clutch电磁离合器13 swash plate斜盘14 oil filler plug加油塞15 hose connection软管接头16 service port工作口十三、Lighting照明序号英文中文1 head lamp前大灯2 clearance lamp车宽灯3 front turnsignal lamp前转向灯4 side turnsignal lamp侧转向灯5 high-mount stop lamp高空停车灯6 tail/stop lamp尾灯/停车灯7 LED stop lamp发光二极管停车灯8 turn-signal lamp转向灯9 reflector反光灯10 reversing lamp侧车灯11 number plate lamp牌照灯十四、Head Lamp 前大灯序号英文中文1 headlamp bevel前大灯外圈2 retaining spring固定弹簧3 retainer ring定位环4 glass玻璃5 reflector发光镜6 headlamp housing前大灯外壳序号英文中文7 cable insulating tube导线绝缘管8 cable holder导线架9 cable grommet导线绝缘圈10 cable 导线11 lamp灯泡12 bulb holder插座十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯序号英文中文1 cable terminal导线接头2 heating wire电热线3 resistor电阻4 flasher lamp circuitarmature闪光灯线路电枢5 flasher lamp contact闪光灯接点6 indicator lamp contact指示灯接点7 armature stop电枢止动件8 indicator lamp armature指示灯电枢9 electromagnet core电磁铁芯10 cable protective tube导线护管11 flasher lamp glass闪光灯玻璃12 flasher lamp switchlever闪光灯开关杠杆13 decorative plate装饰板14 switch knob开关把手十六、Windshield wiper风窗刮水器序号英文中文1 cable socket导线插座2 wiper arm刮水器摆臂3 wiper blade刮水器叶片4 wiper blade rubberelement刮水器叶片橡胶件5 wiper blade stem刮水器叶片架6 wiper blade seat刮水器叶片座7 wiper blade holder刮水器叶片夹8 wiper arm pivot刮水器摇臂轴序号英文中文9 wiper mounting bracket刮水器托架10 wiper motor mountingbracket刮水器电动机托架11 wiper electric motor刮水器电动机12 wiper reduction gear刮水器减速齿轮13 driving link驱动杆14 driving link hinge驱动杆铰链15 wire assembly配线总成16 wiper switch刮水器开关17 wiper switch knob刮水器开关按钮十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置序号英文中文1 windscreen wiper circuit panel挡风玻璃刮水器电路板2 electric washer pump电动洗涤泵3 wiper-washer switch刮水器-洗涤器开关4 low speed wipingcircuit低速擦拭电路5 high speed wipingcircuit高速擦拭电路6 locking circuit锁止电路7 washer circuit洗涤器电路十八、Horn 喇叭序号英文中文1 steering wheel hub转向盘毂2 contact plate接触板3 horn push-button喇叭按钮4 contact bowl接触盘5 cable terminal导线接头6 cable insulator导线绝缘件7 horn breaker喇叭断电器8 spring plate弹簧板9 horn capacitor喇叭电容器10 membrane stem膜片杆11 resonant disc谐振盘序号英文中文12 horn projector喇叭扬声器13 membrane膜片14 magnet core磁铁芯15 magnet winding电磁线圈16 magnet vibrating plate电磁振动板17 horn back shell喇叭后壳十九、Tools工具序号英文中文1 ring spanner环形-梅花扳手2 screw drive螺丝起子3 hose for brake bleeding自动放气软管4 feeler gauge千分尺5 file锉刀6 double-ended spanner双头扳手7 combination pilers万用钳8 wheel wrench车轮扳钳9 oil can油壶10 screw jack螺旋千斤顶11 tire-lever撬胎棒12 manual fuel pump手动供油泵13 tire pump轮胎打气泵14 portable lamp手提灯15 box spanner套筒扳手16 pressure gauge气压表17 hub puller轮毂拆卸器18 spark plug box spanner火花塞套筒扳手19 squirt gun黄油枪20 starting handle起动摇手柄21 tool bag工具包附件。

汽车英语分类大全

第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。

各类小汽车的英文表达

各类小汽车的英文表达Automobile或者motor car是统称。

有时也叫automotive。

其分类为car classification。

注意分类标准及命名在美国、欧洲及其它地方可能不同。

以下介绍基本分类及有关词汇。

仅供参考。

1.Microcar为微型车，介于摩托车（motorbike）和汽车之间。

排量一升以下。

别名bubble car。

偶见三轮的。

2.City car为小型城市用车。

日本称kei car。

长度小于3.4米。

速度高于微型车。

3.Supermini（欧洲）或者supercompact（北美）。

三门、四门或者五门。

Superminihatchback大约3.9米，而saloon car和estate car大约4.2米长。

4.Small family car/compact car指4.25米的hatchback或者4.5米的saloon car和estate car。

可坐五人。

排量1.6到2.2升。

澳大利亚叫small-mediium sized car。

rge family car/mid-size car可坐五人并有后备箱（trunk或者boot）。

长度为4.7到4.8米。

澳大利亚叫medium sized car。

6.Full size car/large car为北美和澳大利亚的最大saloon car，长度可超过5米。

pact executive car/entry-level luxury car是large family car和compactcar的豪华型。

六或八缸发动机。

如BMW 3系。

8.Executive car/mid-luxury car大于compact executive car/entry-level luxurycar。

更宽敞、豪华和马力强劲。

如Audi A6。

9.Full size car通常为四门saloon car。

八或者十二缸发动机。

汽车专业英语汇总

关于汽车的英语单词

关于汽车的英语单词一、汽车类型相关单词1. Car（轿车）这是最常见的汽车类型的统称。

例如：I bought a new car last week.（我上周买了一辆新车。

）2. Sedan（四门轿车）通常指车身结构为三厢的轿车，有四个车门。

如：The sedan is very popular for its spacious interior.（这种四门轿车因其宽敞的内部空间而很受欢迎。

）3. Hatchback（掀背车）这种车的后备箱和后排座位之间没有隔断，后备箱门向上掀起。

例如：Hatchbacks are often more practical for small families.（掀背车对于小家庭来说往往更实用。

）4. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途汽车)具有较高的离地间隙、较大的空间和较好的通过性。

例如：Many people prefer SUVs for their off road capabilities.（许多人因为SUV的越野能力而喜欢它们。

）5. MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle，多用途汽车)主要用于载人，车内空间布局灵活，座位较多。

如：The MPV can seat up to seven people.（这辆多用途汽车最多可坐七个人。

）6. Truck（卡车）用于运输货物。

例如：The truck is loaded with building materials.（卡车上装载着建筑材料。

）7. Van（厢式货车/面包车）有较大的载货空间或者可以搭载较多乘客。

如：The van is used to transport the band's equipment.（这辆面包车用于运输乐队的设备。

）二、汽车部件相关单词1. Engine（发动机）汽车的动力来源。

例如：The engine of this car is very powerful.（这辆汽车的发动机非常强劲。

各种车辆英文翻译

道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer”s deliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading(unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly 工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus 筑路工程用车road machine 压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavementmaintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building paneltransporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field servicetruck工程机械运输车construction machinerytransporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车 caravan。

汽车专业英语汇总

汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。