八、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词与物主代词的区分
人称代词与物主代词的区分一、人称代词：代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词。
在句子中作主语或宾语。
1、主格的人称代词比如I(第一人称单数)，you(第二人称单、复数),he(第三人称男性单数），she（第三人称女性单数），it（第三人称指单数物品、小动物，或用于指婴儿），we（第一人称复数），they（第三人称复数）。
2、宾格的比如me(I的宾格),him(he的宾格),her(she的宾格)，us(we的宾格），them（they的宾格）。
其中第二人称you和第三人称it的主宾格形式相同。
人称代词主格作句子的主语，宾格作句子的宾语，例：I like playing tennis.如果这个主语是第三人称单数，即he,she或it，句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，例：He likes playing tennis. likes的原形是like.二、物主代词：用来表示某人（物）归属于某人（物）所有的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
1.名词性物主代词通常作宾语。
有mine(我的),yours[你(们）的]，his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our(我们的），theirs[他（她，它）们的]等。
2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，与形容词的用法相同。
有my（我的）,your（你的）,his（他的）,her（她的）,its（它的）,their[他（她，它）们的]等。
注意：（1）与形容词一起修饰名词时，放在形容词的前面。
（2）在句中只能用作定语修饰名词，而且后面必须跟名词。
（3）如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。
例句：That pencil is my pencil. 那支铅笔是我的铅笔。
That pencil is mine.那支铅笔是我的。
句中的my pencil=mine.人们也更习惯于用名词性物主代词代替前文提到过的、以形容词性物主代词修饰的名词。
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（）2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（）10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案：一．my you His her me you I she you he二．1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三．CBACBCBBBC。
人称代词和物主代词的用法区别
人称代词和物主代词的用法区别一、什么是人称代词和物主代词二、人称代词的用法1. 主格形式的人称代词2. 宾格形式的人称代词3. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词三、物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词2. 名词性物主代词四、两者之间的区别和使用注意事项一、什么是人称代词和物主代词在语法中，人称代词指的是替换特定名字或名称，用于表示说话者、听话者或与他们相关联的人。
而物主代词则表示所属关系，指示某物由某个特定个体拥有或控制。
二、人称代词的用法1. 主格形式的人称代词主格形式的人称代词常出现在句子中作为主语，并与动作发生者相对应。
例如：- I like to read.- You are my best friend.2. 宾格形式的人称代词宾格形式的人称代词通常出现在句子中作为动作接受者，并且总是由及物动词或介系动入引导的短语所跟随。
例如：- She called me this morning.- They invited us to the party.3. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用来描述或限定名词，是名词的形容词修饰成分，常用于句子中作为形容词。
例如：- This is my book.- His car is expensive.名词性物主代词则替代了名字或名称，并在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- The book is mine.- Hers is the red pen.三、物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词表示所有关系，并修饰后面的名次。
它们是用来修饰一个名字或名称，说明那个事物属于谁。
例如：- My house is big and beautiful.- Her dog is very cute.2. 名称性物主代词名称性物主代指明某人拥有或控制一样东西，并且不需要和其他单数或复数名次配合使用。
他们完全可以独立成句。
例如：- The wallet over there is hers.- This pen is mine.四、两者之间的区别和使用注意事项人称代仅指示谁进行了动作或表达了情感，而物质代码示所有关系。
人称代词和物主代词
专题三代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，i t isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1.物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。
），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
）。
见下表。
人称2.物主代词的用法：1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
人称代词(主格,宾格),物主代词(形容词性,名词性),反身代词
单数形式：I 、she（he）、you it复数形式：we 、you 、they也就是说，我，她（他），你，它（指非人类）都是单数，也就是指一个东西我们，你们，他们（她们）都是复数，就是指两个或两个以上的东西第一人称就是指我或着我们，具体地说，第一人称单数是我，第一人称复数是我们第二人称就是指你或者你们，具体地说，第二人称单数是你，第二人称复数是你们第三人称就是指他（她，它）或他们（她们，它们）具体说，第三人称单数就是他，她，它看看下面的句子I like you 我喜欢你You like me 你喜欢我He likes her 他喜欢她She likes him 她喜欢他We like you 我们喜欢你们You like us 你们喜欢我们They like us 他们喜欢我们We like them 我们喜欢他们注意：like 是喜欢的意思，是动词，动词有很多，比如跑，跳，玩，穿，看，打…所以动词后面要加宾语，如果是动词（如like）后面有人（如你，她），那么就要加他的宾格（如her，him）另外，注意上面的句子，有的like后加了个s即likes，这是因为，动词like的主语是she或者he就要在动词后面加s 通俗来讲，如果动词前是第三人称单数那么单词后面就加s其实英语中的主格和宾格，也就是咱们汉语中的主语和宾语看表格形容词型的物主代词有——my （我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、yours（你们的）、theirs（他们的）之所以叫他们形容词物主代词，是因为这些代词发挥的是形容词的作用，也就是说他们就是形容词，比如漂亮的，可爱的，这些带“的”都是形容词，看清是这个“的”，如果是“地”就是副词了，比如飞快地、快速地等这些就是副词既然他们是形容词，那么必须放在名词前面，物主则表示他们是物的主人，如：our teacher 我们的老师，my car 我的汽车her chair 她的椅子名词型物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的注意：因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再加名词，如我们可以说my book 但不可以说mine book看下面句子，好好理解一下This is my book这是我的书The book is mine这书是我的That is your desk那是你的课桌That’s yours那是你的That is his（her）cup那是他（她）的杯子The cup is his（hers）那杯子是他（她）的This is our（theirs）basketball这是我们（他们）的篮球The basketball is ours（theirs）这篮球是我们（他们）的That is its banana那是它的香蕉the banana is its 那香蕉是它的。
英语代词(人称和物主)
英语人称代词一、人称代词：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语，表示谁怎么样了、谁干什么了、谁要做什么。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，如her book / my teacher / his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers (her book).This pen is mine (my pen).1、I和me.我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.2、We和us.我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.3、you人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。
我喜欢你。
你们是学生。
我爱你们。
4、你能推出she和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。
You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。
______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。
八年级英语上册8类【代词用法】汇总,附例句易读懂,期中复习必备
八年级英语上册8类【代词用法】汇总，附例句易读懂，期中复习必备代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
人称代词与物主代词
代词一、人称代词1.人称代词的概念与形式人称代词是表示“我（们）”、“你（们）”、“他、她（们）”、“它（们）”的词。
人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。
2.人称代词的功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格形式在句中作动、词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。
Alice will be graduated pretty soon. She will find a job in another city.爱丽丝马上就要毕业了，她将在另一个城市找一份工作。
I love climbing. It keeps me fit.我喜欢爬山，它使我保持健康。
Miss Wang taught her an English song.王小姐教了她一首英文歌。
3.人称代词的用法she, he等的特殊用法：she可以用来代指国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
China will always do what she has promised to do.（中国总会按照自己的承诺去做任何事情的。
）Titanic is the greatest ship of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.（泰坦尼克号是当时最好的船，但她沉到大西洋海底了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的概念与形式物主代词表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。
与人称代词一样，也分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称分单数和复数，物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.物主代词的作用和用法1）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词性之前，其人称、数、性别取决于它们所代之的名词或代词。
形容词性物主代词主要用作定语。
I was searching for my glasses while they turned up right under my nose.我正到处找眼镜，结果发现就在我眼皮底下。
小学语法：人称代词物主代词
（1）Are these __y_o__u__r__（you）pencils? ——Yes, they are ___o_u__r_s__（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s _m___i_n__e__（I）.
（3）I love _t__h_e__m___（they）very much. （4）She is__m___y____（I）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)__h__e__r____（she）brother. （6）—Are these ____t_h__e__ir（they）bags ?—No, they aren’t _t__h_e__i_r_s（their）. They are _o__u__r_s_（we）.
9. He is __h__e_r_____ father . (she) 10. Thank you for helping ___m___e____(I ) 11.This isn’t __h__e__r__pen. __H__e_r__s_ is over there. (she) 12.___H__is_____ school is far away from (远离) ___H__i_s___ home. (he)
-No, I don't like___B____.
A. it
B. them
C. they
5.Our teacher think ___B____ are right.
A.We
C. it
D. she
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these __y_o__u__r_（you）pencils? ——Yes, they are __o__u__r_s_（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s __m___in__e_（I）. （3）I love _t__h_e__m__（they）very much. （4）She is_m___y____（I）classmate.
英语代词的分类和用法
英语代词的分类和用法摘要英语代词是用来代替名词或其他词类的词，它们可以根据其意义和用法分为以下八种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词。
本文将介绍这八种代词的定义、形式、功能和用法，并给出一些例句和表格来帮助理解和记忆。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词，它们有单复数和主宾格之分。
主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或同位语。
下表列出了人称代词的形式：单数主格宾格第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称he/she/it him/her/it复数主格宾格第一人称we us第二人称you you第三人称they them例如：He likes playing football, but she prefers basketball. 他喜欢踢足球，但她更喜欢篮球。
They invited us to their party, but we didn't go with them. 他们邀请我们去他们的聚会，但我们没有和他们一起去。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的代词，它们分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词；名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语、表语或定语，后面不跟名词。
下表列出了物主代词的形式：单数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine第二人称your yours第三人称his/her/its his/hers/its复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称our ours第二人称your yours第三人称their theirs例如：This is my book, and that is your book. 这是我的书，那是你的书。
The book is mine, not yours. 这本书是我的，不是你的。
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
三、反身代词反身代词是用来表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人或事物的代词，也可以用来加强语气。
人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词
一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）用所给词的适当形式填空班级：姓名：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is_________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)？33. Can you show ______(I) your book？34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。
英语中人称代词与物主代词汇总
启航教育培训学校英语中人称代词和物主代词的表格一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.How在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。
本文将其疑问功能展示如下，希望能帮助同学们更好地掌握它的用法。
一、单独用作疑问词。
1. 问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗?How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?2. 问天气状况。
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?3.询问方式。
How does your mother go to work every day?你妈妈每天怎么去上班?How can I carry the box upstairs?我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢?4.询问程度。
How do you like this book?你觉得这本书怎么样?二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
英语人称代词
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习用法:1. 主格和宾格：2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. • [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。
其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
Unit 8人称代词与物主代词
人称代词与物主代词1、人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。
即“你的，我的，他的”等代词；分为形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词。
形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词则代替一个名词，在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词2、物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性⑴形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。
This is ______（I ）English book.______（he）father is from America.⑵名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。
名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).This is a friend of ______ (my).◆（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This i sn’t _______ bag , _______ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。
◆形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own3、反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称◆记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself teach oneself learn ….by oneself练习一．用人称代词的适当形式填空1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2. Let _____ (we) go.3. (They) _____ are students.4. I can't find _____ (they).5. Give ____ (he) the book.6. your name is Wangpeng, ________are Wangpeng.7. I don’t know that man. Do you know________?8. Who is the woman under the tree? ________ my English teacher.9. My brother has a new job. ________doesn’t like ________very much10. I want to talk to you. Please listen to ________.二．用所给词的适当形式填空1．Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. 2．—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3．I love ________（they）very much.4．She is________（I）classmate.5．Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6．—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）7. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.8. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.9. Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?10. I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.13. She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for______(she)?14. Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.15. Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow三．单项选择1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her3 Is ___ a boy or girl?A. sheB. heC. oneD. it4 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs5 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours6 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself7 They asked ___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him8 The bird built___ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its9 Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our10 They aren't our books. Are they____?A. yourB. hisC. herD. their11 Our room is bigger than ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her12 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself13 "Make____ at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours14 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he15 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself16 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves17 ___ left home early in the morning.A. Tom and meB. I and TomC. Tom and ID. Me and Tom18 Who told you the news? It's ______.A. hisB. hersC. myD. me19 Is ______your sister? What’s ______name?A. he; hisB. she; herC. his; heD. her; her20 These sweets are______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself。
代词人称代词和物主代词的用法及区分
代词人称代词和物主代词的用法及区分代词是我们日常交流中经常使用的一类词语，它可以替代名词，起到简化语言表达的作用。
在代词中，人称代词和物主代词是我们使用最频繁的两种类型。
本文将详细介绍代词的用法，并重点讨论人称代词和物主代词的使用方法及区别。
一、人称代词的用法人称代词是指用来代替人或事物的代词。
它可以根据不同的人称和数来进行变化，分为一、二、三人称以及单数和复数形式。
1. 第一人称代词第一人称代词主要用来指示说话人自己，包括单数的"I"和复数的"We"。
例如："I like to travel"（我喜欢旅行）、"We are going to the park"（我们要去公园）。
2. 第二人称代词第二人称代词用于称呼对话中的对象或与对方进行交流，包括单数的"You"和复数的"You"。
例如："You are my best friend"（你是我最好的朋友）、"You are all invited to the party"（你们都被邀请参加派对）。
3. 第三人称代词第三人称代词用来指示与说话人或听话人无直接关系的人或事物，包括单数的"He"/"She"/"It"和复数的"They"。
例如："He is a doctor"（他是一名医生）、"She loves to read"（她喜欢阅读）、"It is a nice day"（今天是个好天气）、"They are playing football"（他们在踢足球）。
二、物主代词的用法及区分物主代词是指用来表示所属关系的代词。
它和人称代词的使用方法有一些相似之处，但在形式和功能上有所不同。
七年级英语代词的八种形式
代词代词的八种形式：1.人称代词Personal Pronoun2. 物主代词Possessive Pronoun3.反身代词Reflexive Pronoun4. 不定代词Indefinite Pronoun词类句子成分主语Subject 宾语Object 定语Attribute 补语Complement谓语Predicate 表语Predicative 状语Adverbial 1. 人称代词人称代词1.主格作主语I like football. They are student.2.宾格a.作宾语Do you know him?Come with me.b.作介词的宾语He was playing tennis with us.Let the baby sit between you and me.2. 物主代词物主代词1.形容词性物主代词只可作定语，后面必须更名词。
I like his book. My parents love me.2.名词性物主代词a.作主语Our house is here, and theirs is there.Is this her T-shirt? No, hers is red.b.作表语A: Whose bike is this? B: It’s his.(=his bike)That new flat is ours.c.作宾语I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.Let’s clean their room first and ours later.3. 反身代词反身代词（又称自身代词）1.表示强调，在句中的位置较灵活I cooked it myself. = I myself cooked it.You spoke to the chairman himself.2.作宾格Mary saw herself in the mirror. Tomtaught himself English.3.介词+反身代词Rose said to herself, “Where am I?”The children made the model planes by themselves.4. 不定代词1) 复合不定代词2) one ones 3) some , any4) one…the other(s) 5) another6) both , neither , either 7) all , none8) each , every 9) many , much , a lot10) (a) few , (a) little 11) it不定代词1.复合不定代词a. Someone has told me about this before.(作主语)Everything is ready for the Open Day.someone, anything等作主语时，其后用单数谓语动词。
人称代词、物主代词用法口诀
人称代词、物主代词用法口诀代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。
下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下：一、人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。
如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。
”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
详见下表：英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。
注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。
英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
三、反身代词的用法反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
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八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的my mine你，你们you you 你的，你们的 your yours他 he him 他的his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的our ours他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的their theirs人称代词和物主代词练习：一、默写表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my mineyou you your yourshe him his hisit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirs练习1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with_______(我).3._______(他) often speak English.4._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.5._______(我们) give the apples to _______(他).6.Please give_____(我们) the apple7._______(他们) are teachers.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.11. My book is blue. _________(you) is red12. I will give the book to________(they).13.. These books are________(I), and those are____(you).14. .My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.15. My bike is old. ______ ( she)is new.16. Can you give _______(I) your book?17 These are not your desks. They are _____(our).18. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)19. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
20. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她21. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
22. Come with _____. 跟我来。
23. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
24. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人25. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
26.____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
27. .Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书28. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸29. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
30. ____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
31. Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
32. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
33 Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
34.This is _____(he)book.____(I)is here.35.A:I like this skirt,_______(who)skirt is it? B:I think it’s________(Maria). A:But ________(she)is red,This one is green.C:Oh,it’s ______(Jane).A:Hello!Jane!Is this skirt ______(you)?Jane:Yes!it’s ____(I)skirt.36._______(他们的)teacher is Miss Tian.______(我们的)is Miss Lin.37.He is my brother(弟弟).______(他的)nose is big,but ______(我的)is small.38._____（她）is a teacher.______(她的)mo二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(他的) teacher is good.5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。