人称代词和物主代词(带答案)

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人称代词作主语时用主格:

I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。

Do you live here? 你住这儿吗?

Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她,他们)是哪儿

人?

作宾语或介词宾语时通常用宾格:

Tell me(us)your name. 告诉我(们)你的名字。

形容词型的物主代词只能作定语,如:

This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间,那是她(他们)的房间。

名词型的物主代词在句中可用作表语、主语、宾语:This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 这本书是我的,那一本是你(她)的。

Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他们的住

房比我们(你们)的大。

Let’s clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱们先打扫你的房间,再打扫我们(他)的房间。

Exercises:

I. 用人称代词填空:

1. Tell ___(她,他,我,我们)how to get there.

2. Put ___(它,它们)there.

3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever.

4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).

5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.

6. How far is ___ to the zoo?

7. ___ is so cold today.

8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to

Nanking.

9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.

10. Show ___ how to do ___.

II. 用物主代词填空:

1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我

们的). He’s ___(他们的).

2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an

engineer.

3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not

___(我的).

4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being

repaired.

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),

not ___(她的).

6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from

___(我们的).

7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你

的).

8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive

than ___(我们的).

10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

答案:

人称代词作主语时用主格:

I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。

Do you live here? 你住这儿吗?

Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她,他们)是哪儿人?

作宾语或介词宾语时通常用宾格:

Tell me(us)your name. 告诉我(们)你的名字。

We are proud of him(her, them). 我们为他(她,他们)感到骄傲。

作表语时用宾格时较多:

Who’s knocking at the door? —It’s me. 谁在敲门?——是我。

2. 物主代词有下面这些:

形容词型的物主代词只能作定语,如:

This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间,那是她(他们)的房间。

名词型的物主代词在句中可用作表语、主语、宾语:

This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 这本书是我的,那一本是你(她)的。

Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他们的住房比我们(你们)的大。

Let’s clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱们先打扫你的房间,再打扫我们(他)的房间。

Exercises:

I. 用人称代词填空:

1. Tell _her/him/me/us__(她,他,我,我们)how to get there.

2. Put _it/them__(它,它们)there.

3. _They__(他们)say _she/he__(他,她)is very clever.

4. Who is there? It’s _me__(我).

5. What time is _it__? _It__’s 12 o’clock.

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