人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词

益佳教育周末英语班专用辅导资料1一、 人称代词和物主代词:人称代词和物主代词人称代词:指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词:是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词 为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.名词性物主代词 起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
二、 be 动词: am is are 都表示 三、 人称代词和动词的搭配口诀:I 用am, you 用are ,is 用于他她它,单数is 复数are.四、 跟踪练习:用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those ________( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s student s.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann 安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (三).Be 动词练习1. I a girl. A. am B. is C. are2. He a boy. A. am B. is C. are3. She Lily. A. am B. is C. are4. We boys. A. am B. is C. are5. My father a doctor. A. am B. is C. are6. Tom and Jack boys. A .am B. is C. are7. This a desk. A. am B. is C. are 8. They late. A. am B. is C. are 9. You clever. A. am B. is C. are 10. I a student. You a teacher. A . am is B.am are C. is are三、小红今天学英语的时候开小差,做练习的时候做错了不少,你来帮她改正吧。
人称代词与物主代词的区分

人称代词与物主代词的区分一、人称代词:代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词。
在句子中作主语或宾语。
1、主格的人称代词比如I(第一人称单数),you(第二人称单、复数),he(第三人称男性单数),she(第三人称女性单数),it(第三人称指单数物品、小动物,或用于指婴儿),we(第一人称复数),they(第三人称复数)。
2、宾格的比如me(I的宾格),him(he的宾格),her(she的宾格),us(we的宾格),them(they的宾格)。
其中第二人称you和第三人称it的主宾格形式相同。
人称代词主格作句子的主语,宾格作句子的宾语,例:I like playing tennis.如果这个主语是第三人称单数,即he,she或it,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,例:He likes playing tennis. likes的原形是like.二、物主代词:用来表示某人(物)归属于某人(物)所有的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
1.名词性物主代词通常作宾语。
有mine(我的),yours[你(们)的],his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),theirs[他(她,它)们的]等。
2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,与形容词的用法相同。
有my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their[他(她,它)们的]等。
注意:(1)与形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词的前面。
(2)在句中只能用作定语修饰名词,而且后面必须跟名词。
(3)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。
例句:That pencil is my pencil. 那支铅笔是我的铅笔。
That pencil is mine.那支铅笔是我的。
句中的my pencil=mine.人们也更习惯于用名词性物主代词代替前文提到过的、以形容词性物主代词修饰的名词。
人称代词及物主代词

代 词代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多 用于动词、介词后。
用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如: I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。
2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
例如: Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
1、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
单数 复数 人称 代词主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem单数 复数 物主 代词形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词

5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
人称代词和物主代词

专题三代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,i t isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1.物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
)。
见下表。
人称2.物主代词的用法:1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
如:I(主格)"我"--me(宾格)"我"主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
如:I have a new car.(I主格)Excuse me(me宾格)I ask him to go(him宾格)They sit in front of me(me宾格)主格(8个):I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们宾格(8个):me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他(她、它)们二、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:my your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"如:my我的their他们的2)后面加名词:如:my backpack,his name3)前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(形容词性物主代词):myyou(形容词性物主代词)yourhe(形容词性物主代词)hisshe(形容词性物主代词)herwe(形容词性物主代词)ourthey(形容词性物主代词)theirit(形容词性物主代词)its三、名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如:1、The pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)。
人称代词和物主代词表

人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词数所有格,名词性反身代词人称主格宾格形容性物主代词物主代词第一人称我I me my(我的)mine(我 myself (我自的)己单第二人称你you you your yours yourself数他he him his his himself 第三人称她she her her hers herself 它it it its its itself第一人称我们we us our ours Ourselves 第二人称你们 you you your yours yourselves复他们数第三人称她们 they them their theirs themselves它们一、人称代词:1、定义:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
2、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,所有动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动此后跟着跑。
3、例句( 1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.( 2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词1、定义:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后边必然接名词,不能单独使用要跟名词。
This is my book.这是我的书。
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必定单独使用,后边不能够再跟名词。
This book is mine.2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不认输,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,山南海北任它走。
人称代词和物主代词总结

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词I am a teacher.I am hungry.I go to school by bus.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Please pass it to me.二、物主代词表示物品所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,其后不必加名词。
如:This is your book. =The book is yours.-----Is this your book?----No,it isn’t.It’s hers.人称代词和物主代词习题1.Thanks for (you)help.2..Can ( you) play with (I)?3.Could (you)tell (I)(it)name?4. (they) are (I) students.5. (I) like English.6. (I) brother is a teacher.7.My parents are very great. I love (they)8. (He) shoes are cool.9.These are (they)books.10.The books are (I).11. (you)cat is so cute.I like (it)12.Linda is my new friend,I like (she).13. (he) is my brother.14. (she) hobby is running.15.The ring is ( he).。
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三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) awa 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). 6. We can’t find our bikes.
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
my sandwiches. Can I have one of 1. I can’t find ____ yours ____ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ his book. And you mustn’t forget yours ____ . his pen. Ask Mary if she 3. George has lost(丢失) ____ hers . will lend him ____ our dinner; are they having theirs 4. We are having ____ ____ ? hers 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you. 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of theirs ____ are coming to see us. 7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ours . ____
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 +名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 her Hers 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.( she ) them 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they ) You your 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) your mine . 4. Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s______ ( you )(me) them 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they) him 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) his 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
I we you you he
me us you you him her it
yourselves himself herself itself
单数 第三人称
she it
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) She her It 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) It 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. it (its) mine ( I ) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very They expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them they 8. Lingling is a girl. She ____ studies in a primary school. ______ Her her and helps ____ her with______ her lessons. brother lives with ____ ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ He is good at English . ( his ) her ? ( she ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ It is cloudy. ( its ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____
名词性主 代词(后 接名词) mine我的 ours yours你 的 yours你 们的 his他的 hers她的 its它的
单数 第一人称 复数 单数 第二人称 复数
I我 we我们 you你 you你们 he他
myself我自 己
ourselves我 们自己
yourself你自 己
yourselves 你们自己
himself他自 己
单数
第三人称
she她 It它
herself她自 己
Itself它自己
复数
they(他、
them(他、
their(他、
theirs
themselves
人称代词学习口诀
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
物主代词 定义:表示所属关系的代词;也叫人称代词的所有格。
分类:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词(形代): 具有形容词的特性,置于名词前,表示“某人的” 用法: (1) 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。 (2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词, 就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词 (this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 (3) 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词 要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books 他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋
变化:有人称和数的变化
人称
第一人称 第二人称
形容词性物主代词 单数 复数
my your his our your
名词性物主代词 单数 复数
mine yours ours yours
第三人称
her its
their
theirs
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代 词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前 置定语,用在名词前。 例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来
代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用 bag,可写成: My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap 意为The cap is Jack’s. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. it ( it ) me Don’t worry. Let __________( I ) help __________. you ( you) He is a boy. _____ His name is Mike. Mike’s friends 9. _____ like _____ him very much. ( he ) her room. _____ She is a teacher. (she) 10. My sister is in _____ 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ Her mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ our classroom. _____ Our classroom is big. (we) They are busy 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ (them) your brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____