人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习 汇总
初中英语人称代词与物主代词表人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法二.填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )。
人称代词和物主代词-讲解与练习
通过练习，提高了语言运用的准确性 和熟练度。
意识到在口语和书面语中准确使用人 称代词和物主代词的重要性。
THANKS
感谢观看
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词可以替代形容词性物 主代词和名词，如“Mine is better than yours.”
常见的名词性物主代词有“mine”、 “yours”、“his”、“hers”、 “its”、“ours”、“theirs”。
物主代词的用法和注意事项
物主代词不能与冠词连用，如 “my the book”是错误的。
物主代词指代不明时，应避免使 用，以免产生歧义。
物主代词在句子中应放在合适的 位置，遵循语法规则。
04
练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察对人称代词和物主代词的理解和应 用
VS
详细描述
选择题练习通常会给出多个句子，要求根 据句意选择合适的人称代词或物主代词。 例如，“I saw him _______ the book. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read” 这道题需要选择合适的人称代词填空，正 确答案为C. reading。
2. 单复数区分
人称代词有单复数之分，使用 时需注意单复数对应。
4. 避免混淆
人称代词与所代替的名词应保 持一致，避免混淆。
03
物主代词的讲解
形容词性物主代词
01
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词 ，表示某物的归属，如“my book”、“your brother”。
02
常见的形容词性物主代词有 “my”、“your”、“his”、 “her”、“its”、“our”、 “their”。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及习题
人称代词和物主代词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book？No, it isn’t，it’s hers（her book) ，Jim's ， Tom's，Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1。
These are ______ （he ) brothers。
2. That is _______（she ) sister.3。
Lily is _______ （Lucy ) sister。
4. Tom，this is _____ （me ) cousin，Mary。
5. Now _____________（her parent）are in America。
6. Those __________ （child ）are _____ ( I ）father’s students.7。
Do you know ______ （it ）name?8. Mike and Tom __________ （be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________（I )。
10。
______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________。
( she ）2. China is a developing country。
_________is in the east of Asia. ( its ）3。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. （I )4。
These new houses are so nice。
人称代词和物主代词讲解与练习
( ( ( (Biblioteka (( ()7._______mother is a teacher. A.I B. Mine C. My D. Me )8. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are ________. A. your B. mine C. my D. their )9. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________. A. her, hers B. hers, her C. her, her D. hers, hers )10.They are ________ shoes. They’re ________. A. mine, my B. my, my C. mine, mine D. my, mine )11.That’s OK. Let _______ help you. A.I B. me C. my D. mine )12.Jim, are these ______ pants? Yes, they’re ________. A. you, me B. your, my C.your, mine D. yours, mine )13. —Where are Li Lei and Jim? —Look, _____ are in ______ classroom. A. they, their B. they, them C. them, they D. them, theirs
人称代词练习题 一、用人称代词主格代替下列各词或划线部分： 1. Mrs. Li she 2. her uncle he 3. Miss Liu she 4. my family it 5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they 7. its tail it 8. his grandmother she 9. your T-shirt it 10. Bob he 11.their pears them 12. the park it 13. Jenny she 14. the animals they 15. my mother and father they 16. The car is red. it 17. These books are on the desk. they 18. My mother and I are at home. we 19. Mr. Smith is a kind man. he 20. Her aunt is a model.(模特) she
主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习（最新）总结真好
主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习（最新）总结真好第⼀讲⼈称代词和物主代词⼀、⼈称代词I amateacher.You arestudent.He isastudent,too.We/You/They arestudents.⼈称代词宾格作宾语，表⽰动作⾏为的对象。
Giveitto me.Let’s go(let’s=let us)⼆、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词⽽名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Jim’s，Tom’s，Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作⽤，⽤在名词前。
例：This is my book. 这是我的书。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作⽤。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = Thered one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两⽀铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
⼀、⽤所给单词适当形式填空1.________amastudent._______nameisPeter.Thebookis_______(I)2.______areinChina.Thesearenot_______coats.______areoverthere.(their)3.________(who)penisthis.Ithinkit’s________(Bill)4.Thebookis_________(MaryandJane)5.Thepensarethe_________(students)⼆.⽤⼈称代词填空：1.Tell___(她，他，我，我们)howtogetthere.2.Put___(它，它们)there.3.___(他们)say___(他，她)isveryclever.4.Whoisthere?It’s___(我).5.Whattimeis___?___’s12o’clock.6.Howfaris___tothezoo?7.___issocoldtoday.三.⽤物主代词填空：1.Isthis___(你的)classroom?No,it’snot___(我们的).He’s___(他们的).3.___(谁的)keysarethese?—___are___(他的),not___(我的).4.Thisisn’t___(我的)car;___(我的)isbeingrepaired.5.Isthecoat___(你的)or___(她的)?It’s___(我的)，not___(她的).6.___(她的)viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom___(我们的).7.Thisis___(我的)umbrellaandthatoneis___(你的).8.Thiscoatof___(你的)ismuchnicerthan___(我的).9.Thosetiesof___(他们的)mustbemoreexpensivethan___(我们的).10.Ilike___(你的)betterthan___(她的).⼀、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解和习题练习
英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表：人称代词：要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格（1）表格（2）而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )1.My father is talking with _______(我).2.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)3._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.4._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.6._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).Please pass_____(我们) the ball._______(他们) are listening to the radio.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).I will give the presents to________(they).These books are________(I), and those are____(you).My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?Can you show _______(I) your book?It’s time for ______(they) to go home反身代词反身代词练习1.The old man lives by ______.2.I am sure I can do it all by _______.3.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.4.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.5.It is perfume, I made it __________.6.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.7.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.8.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.9.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?综合检测。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
are
me
Ann’s
our
物主代词练习
1.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2.Can you spell _____ name,Tom? 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
my
her
Lucy ‘s
my
they
children
his
exercises
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
物主代词
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书
形容词性物主代词
I you she he it they we
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习
英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称：我，我们I me we us第二人称：你，你们you you you you第三人称：他、她，它（们）he himthey them she herit it人称代词主格：作主语，表示“谁”怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.二、物主代词人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.2、We 和us.我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。
（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。
我喜欢你。
你们是学生。
我爱你们。
4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗？她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。
You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。
______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？) 我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car? -_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _____ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_____ are students.（你们）7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）练习（用括号中词的适当形式填空）：1. This is____（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet ____（your / you）.3. ____（He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s____（she / her）name?5. Excuse____（me / my / I）.6. Are____（your / you）Miss Li?7. ____（I/ My）am Ben.8. ____（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank ____（your / you）.10. How old is ____（he / his）?综合检测。
人称代词物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。
2. 用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二.填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
人称代词和物主代词表格+汉语含义、例句、练习
Thesecarsaremine/ours/theirs. --Isthisyours? --No,itisn’t. It’shers/his/its.
复数
第一 第二人 第三
人称 称
人称
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、 它）们的
物主代词 名词性
物主代词 数 人称 类别
汉语
形容词性
第一 人称
我的
单数 第二 人称
Iamateacher.
Youarestudent.
He/Sheisastudent,too.
Itisablackdog.
We/You/Theyarestudents.
人称
汉语 含义
单数
主格
宾格
第一人称
我
第二人称
你
他
汉语
含义 我们 你们
复数主格宾格 Nhomakorabeaweus
you
you
他们
they
them
人称代词宾格: 作宾语,表示动作行为的对象 Lucyhelpsme. Theteacherislookingforyou. Letusgoshopping.
数 人称 类别
第一 人称
单数 第二 人称
汉语
我的 你的 他的
形容词性 my your his
物主代词
名词性 物主代词
mine yours his
形容词性物主代词+名词
Thisismy/our/theirroom. --Isthisyourbook? --No,itisn’t. It’sher/his/itsbook.
英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称 代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点（附练习及答案）一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表：三、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择：1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：用代词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
人称代词和物主代词__讲解与练习
mine (我的） yours(你的，你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的)
hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的)
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two markers.
The red one is your mark. = The red one is yours. The blue one is my marker. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支彩笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。
The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head _______________________________________ .
Whose presents?
Whose mirror is it? It’s your mirror. 你的 It’s yours. Whose skateboard is it? It’s my skateboard. 我的 It’s mine.
I am a girl .
We are girls.
You are a girl.
You are girls.
He is a boy.
They are boys.
Sheቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱis a girl.
人称代词和物主代词讲与练
英语中的人称代词和物主代词一.人称代词：即一、二、三人称(你，我，他/她/它，他/她/它们)分为主格和宾格两种。
主格就是用作主语；宾格就是用作宾语:在动词和介词之后作宾语.他们的形式如下：主格I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/ 宾格me us you him her it them如:I’m a boy. I have a ruler. I want to play games.We are girls. We like English. We can play the piano.She is my sister. She likes red. She has a good friend.He is my brother. He wants a new bag.It is white. It is his case.They are boys.They go to school at seven o’clock.以上各句中的人称代词都是作的主语。
再看下面作宾语的句子1.作动词的宾语Let me have a look. Let us go home. Let them come here.Please help me / us / him / her /them.2.作介词的宾语Please go home with me /us/him/her/them.Please wait for me/us/him/her/them.二.物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。
其具体形式如下：1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟上其它名词,如:my book ; our school ; his mother; her sister; its name; their chairs;your desks2.名词性物主代词单独使用，充当句子的主语或表语，在意思上等于相应的形容词性物主代词和它后面所修饰的名词，如：This book is mine. It is not yours. Yours is on the desk.mine=my book yours=your bookThese desks are ours. They are not theirs. Theirs are on the desk.ours=our desks theirs=their desks3.注意:his; its的形容词性和名词性的物主代词形式相同，应注意理解和应用，如：This is his book. This book is his.My hair is longer than his.巩固练习一.根据句子意思或中文，用人称代词填空1.______am a boy. ______is a boy,too.But_______is a girl.2._______is Mr Wang. ________is Miss Zhang.3._________is Tom’s mother. ________is Meimei’s father.4._________is Li Lei’s sister. ________is Lucy’s brother.5._________is Mike’s aunt. ________is Lily’s uncle.6._______is Tom’s cousin. _______is from America.7.________are books. ______(他们)are boys and ______(她们)are girls.8._________(我们)are good friends.________(我们) are Chinese.9.Let________(我)help________(他).Please give_________(我) a pen.10.________(你) can call________(我们).And ________(我们) can wait for___________(他们).Please tell_____________(他们).11._____is a dog._______often plays with a cat.12.______is a desk. _________is in the room.二.用物主代词填空1.This is Tom._______pen is old,but_________ruler is new.2.That is Meimei._______mother is a nurse.______father is a doctor.3.The boys are in Class One.________English teacher is Miss Li.4.________(我们) school is very beautiful.5.This book is________(我的).(你的)is blue.6._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)is small.7.I’m a boy.______sister is 12 years old.8.__________(他们) parents are vary friendly.9.This is a dog.________name is Mimi._______mother likes to eat meat.10.The pens are on the desk._________colors are green.11.Tom is from America.This is a photo of________.12.This is a girl._______name is Amy.This ruler is________.三.用人称代词或物主代词填空1.____am Tom._____mother is a teacher. ______loves____very much.2._____is a boy._____name is Jim. _______father often calls_________.3._____is a girl._____sister is ten._____ often goes to school with_____.4.The boys are______(我)friends.______are from Canada._______speak English.________school is next to __________house.5.Can_______(你) wait for_________(我)? _____(我) want to go home and take_________(我)photo.6.____am Mike.Please write to_____(我).______(我)can help____(你).7._____(他们)are good students.Please go home with_______(他们).8.Let_____(我们)go and help______(她).____(她)is only five years old.9.______(我们)school is very big.________(我们)are very happy.10._______(她)is Lily.______(她)mother loves_______(她)very much.11._____(他)has a sorccer.______(我)usually play with_______(他).12.______(它)is a cat.__________(它的)name is Mimi.13._______(我)mother is a teacher.____(她)loves_______(我)very much.14.______is a boy. ________is a girl. _______is a pencil case.15._______Miss Li. _______is Mr Zhang.16.Can you help________(我) /__________(我们) /__________(他们)?17.Let__________(他) /____________(她)clean the classroom.18.Please go home with_______(我) /_______(我们)/________(他们).19.She teaches__________(我们) /____________(他们)English.20.________(她) doesn’t want to tell______(我)__________(她)name.四.将下列句子中的形容词性和名词性物主代词互换例如：This is my book.---This book is mine.1.That pen is his.2.These are their books.3.This is her ruler.4.Those books are ours.5.This is our school.6.These chairs are theirs.7.This is his desk. 8.That pen is hers.9.These are my books. 10.This ruler is mine.五.汉译英: 1.我是女孩。
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人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二.填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
_____am a teacher.______ are student._______ is a student, too._________ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to __________(I)Pass ________ (he) the book.Tell _________ (she) the story.Listen to _______ (they).二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is _______ book. 这是我的书。
2) We love_________ motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is _______ and the blue one is _____ = The red one is ____ __ pencil and the blue one is _______ pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes ______ pen. He doesn’t like______.= He doesn’t like ______ pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow，_______(her bag) is red，_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink.What’s ________ (you) name?________ (I ) name is Sally.Is this ______ (you) book?No,，it isn’t，it’s ________.(her book)This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there. This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there.This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag. Where is _______ (you) book? I can’t find ________ (your book)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___her bike__ ______).这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。