元辅音字母组合发音表很全
(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音
一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音，元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
（1）thirty bear thirsty where（2）bank king her nurse（3）turtle bird rabbit knee（4）room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。
（1）mother sofa road smile（2）sit father sister food（3）hair deer tiger China（4）sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。
（1）doctor teacher box clothes（2）cold zoo clock dog（3）love boss lot violin（4）watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
work worm word world
[ə]
er
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or
doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou
delicious gracious pleasure
ar
familiar collar dollar
air hair chair stairs
组合air在重读音节中发/eə/
ay
[ei]
day today play may May say way stay
ay组合,在重读音节中发/eɪ/ ；词尾为长音[ei]时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)
ay
[i]
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
x
fox box oxygen x-ray
ch
school schedule schema
ck
chicken duck black blackboard backward sick
[g]
g
girl good goal goat grade long language
[m]
m
man make moon morning move come comb
ea
great break
ai
rain paint plain
ey
they grey
[ai]
i
bike fine find die nine light night high
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全修订版
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
／?／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
machine moustache
tch
／tʃ／
match patch snatch
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
英语组合发音规则表
英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下：1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母：- ck: /k/（如：clock）- ng: /ŋ/（如：song）- th: /θ/或/ð/（如：thin或this）- sh: /ʃ/（如：sheep）- ch: /tʃ/（如：chair）- ph: /f/（如：phone）- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/（如：enough、ghost或night）- wh: /w/（如：white）2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母：- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/（如：tea或bread）- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/（如：moon或book）- ou: /aʊ/（如：house）- oi: /ɔɪ/（如：coin）- ay: /eɪ/（如：say）- oy: /ɔɪ/（如：toy）- ow: /aʊ/（如：how）3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母：- ai: /eɪ/（如：rain）- ee: /iː/（如：tree）- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/（如：monkey、key或grey）- oa: /əʊ/（如：boat）- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/（如：pie或chief）- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/（如：blue、crue或cue）- ar: /ɑː/（如：car）- er: /ər/（如：teacher）- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/（如：bird或third）- or: /ɔː/（如：fork）- ur: /ɜː/（如：burgur）4. 其他规则：- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/（如：believe）。
- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/（如：auto）。
- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/（如：coin）。
- y在辅音前发音为/i/，在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/（如：by或try）。
请注意，这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表，英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。
英语国际音标表(含字母组合)
英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
前元音：[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，与字母E的发音相同。
[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
(2021年整理)元辅音字母组合发音表-很全
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u，i前
／ʃ／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
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位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
［ei]
cake base escape plane
have［æ]
vase［a：］
water［כ:］
重读闭音节
［æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
[כ：]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a：f]
ay
重读音节
［ei］
delay play say way today
says[e］
非重读音节
［i］
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i：］
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
［ei］
great greatly break
[iə]
元音字母组合发音表格_很全
标D.J.和K.K.的含义AHD，D.J.和K.K都是不同的音标法.K.K. American pronunciation美语发音音标D.J. British pronunciation国际音标AHD = American Heritage Dictionary 美国传统音标体系K.K.音标是国际音标的一种，D.J.音标也是其中的一种。
KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。
他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典（A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953）里所用的发音符号，就是一般通称的KK音标。
而DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。
他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary（第1版至第12版，最后一版的出版时间为1963）。
有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标，而KK是标美国音的。
这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音，而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。
其实这是不正确的。
国际音标，如其名，是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的，很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言，所以国际音标也有很多种。
KK音标是国际音标的一种，DJ音标也是其中的一种。
可是到了现在，这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。
英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson（他是Daniel Jones的学生，英国伦敦大学的语音学教授），将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正（第13版，1977；第14版，1988），使它更能代表实际发音。
KK -- 北美发音的音标，由美国两位语言学家John S. Kenyou 和Thomas A. Knott共同研究出来的，故取二人姓氏第一个字母二件称为K.K.音标。
IPA -- 1.International Phonetic Association 国际语音协会 2.International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标符号。
26个字母发音规律和英语字母组合发音表
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ iə/ theaterear / iə/ ear hear near / εə/ bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə/ theirer / ə/ worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə/ here/εə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə/ ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ chil d chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ][۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
a
[i] private cabbage manage village
[a:] fast last glass class past father
[ɔ:] wash what watch want
[ei] tail rainy train wait waiter waitress ai
[e] said says
[w]
w when what where window wind wood
[j]
y yes year yell you your yolk yellow
ch child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach [tʃ]
tch catch watch match
air
[eə] air hair chair stairs
ay
[ei] day today play may May say way stay
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
ay
[i] Sunday
[ɔ:] talk walk chalk al
[a:] half calm balm palm calf
[ð]
th that this those these though
sh sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
t nation attention station [ʃ]
c social special
s sure
[ʒ]
s pleasure
[h]
h hot hop home house horse how who
(完整版)英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
元音字母组合发音表_很全_格式处理
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw
[כ:]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／ʒ／
在e,i,y前
／dʒ／
large general orange page
get／g／
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
元音字母组合及其发音
/e/ 节
desk〔书桌〕very〔非常〕when 〔什
辅音+元音+辅音 么时候〕
1. A. leg
B. desk C. these D. pen
2. A. these B. help C. bed
D. get
3. A. desk B. pen C. he
D. seven
4.set A. [set] B. [sit]
辅 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [ tʃ] [tr]
音
[ts] [h]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ ʒ ] [d ӡ ] [dr] [dz] [ l ]
其 他 辅 [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [ j ] [ r ] 音
英语句子的根本构造可以归纳成五种根本句型 一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
羊〕sweet〔甜的〕sleep (睡觉) sweep〔清扫〕green〔绿色的〕
igh 读/ ai /〔gh 不发音〕 night(夜里) fight(打架) light(灯) right (正确的)
ir 读 / ә: / sir(先生) first〔第一〕girl〔女孩〕 bird (鸟) skirt〔短裙〕
C. write D. time
2. A. big 3. A. fine 4 A. bike
B. it B. five B. nice
C. little C. sit C. fine
D. kite D. kite D. sit
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音：p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母：a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意：1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst；其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym；其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s；有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作b,例如：b但在climb中不发音;ag lab；2、辅音字母c的读音：① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如：place city Lucy；在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。
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[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[?]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[?u]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[i?]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
earLeabharlann [i?]appear clear near hear dear ear
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[?]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[?]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／??n／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／t??n／
suggestion question
sion
／??n／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
k
一般情况
／k／
walk key kite
在n前
不发音
know
s
词首
／s／
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／?／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
非重读
[?]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[?:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[?:]
work word world worth
非重读
[?]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[?:]
churchThursday nurse turn return
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
are[a:]
augh
[?:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[?]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
[u]
could should would
ough
[?:]
fought bought brought thought
though[?u]
plough[au]
cough[?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough[?f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[?]
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certain serve
在u,ion前
／?／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／?／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]
重读闭音节
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[?]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／?／
get／g／
在e,i,y前
／d?／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hourhonorforehead
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[?]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]