高一下词组翻译复习
高一下英语词组和语法重难点
高一下学期英语词汇no longer 不再be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少be based on/upon 以, 为基础take medicine 吃药do up one ’s h做a 发i r 型refer to 查阅,提到ought to 应当,应该keep up with 跟上,赶上plenty of 许多,大量的(作定语)in plenty 许多,丰富(作状语)make a choice 做出选择now and then 偶尔,时而prepare a dish 做一道菜a balance diet 均衡饮食be/go on diet 在节食but for 要不是thanksto 由于,幸亏apartfrom 除, 之外handdown 传下来and soon 等等in ancient time 在古代be harmful to 对, 有害offer advise about/on 提, 的建议lose weight 减肥cut into pieces把, 切碎gain weight=put on weight 增肥make up for 补偿get along with 和, 相处put up with 忍受go for sb 对某人也一样in large amount 大批地year after year 年复一年Point out 指出make use o f 利用tongue twister 绕口令be on good terms (with sb.) 关系好drive off 开走,击退settle down 定下心来,安家落户settle up 付清,结账settle for 勉强同意,接受settle in(使)习惯(环境等)settle on 定居(短暂停留)of high/good quality 高质量的sign an agreement with 与, 达成协in relation to 与, 有关的Gift money 压岁钱fire works 鞭炮Save money 存钱ask for a day off 请一天假Happen to meet 碰巧遇见be jealous of sb 嫉妒某人go against 违背look on a把s , 看作,Believe in 信仰guide to(介词)指导of (no) effect (无)效take effect 生效,奏效bring/carry into/to effe实ct施come/go into effect 开始实施depend on/upon 依靠That/It (all) depends. 这很难说。
基础知识:高一下Unit5 词组
U5词组Reading1.counsel sb to do sth 建议某人做2.by chance=by accident=accidentally 意外地3.narrow views 偏见4.a narrow victory 险胜5.a narrow escape from death 九死一生6.leave for 动身前往7.have a guilty conscience 内疚8.have a good / clear conscience 问心无愧9.It is no good doing sth. 做某事没好处10.regret doing sth./to do sth. 后悔做了某事/要做某事11.be busy (in) doing … 忙于12.grumble at/ about / over sth. 发牢骚13.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事14.take turns to do sth /at doing sth 轮流做某事15.turn to sb 向某人求助16.turn out 结果显示是17.mean to do sth 打算做/成心要做18.mean doing sth 意味着做19.at this point 此时此刻20.bark at sb 朝某人喊21.on the other hand在另一方面22.jump a queue 插队More Reading23.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事24.without hesitation 毫不犹豫25.in case/in case of 万一;假使26.in the case of 在……的情况下;至于27.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事28.in contact with 与……有联系29.watch for 观察等待30.suffer from 遭受;患……病。
人教版高中英语高一下学期期末词组复习必修三背诵版
B3U21.the faint memory2.illustrate my point3.precious time4.carry sb through sth5.the majority of6.respond to7.hire sb to do sth8.reject an offer9.at the appointed time10.elect me as leader11.tend to do sth12.a retired teacher13.passive smoking14.sharp eyes15.replace A with B16.a car accident17.put...into operation18.speak in a whisper19.at midnight20.take a bite of21.with the assistance of22.first aid23.pass away24.in memory of25.a chain reaction26.trip over27.tear apart28.do harm to29.in despair30.a great deal of 1. 模糊的记忆2. 说明我的观点3. 宝贵的时间4. 帮助某人度过难关5. 大多数6. 回应7. 雇用某人做某事8. 拒绝(工作/学习)录取9. 在指定的时间10. 选我为领导11. 倾向于做某事12. 退休教师13. 吸二手烟14. 敏锐的眼睛15. 用B 代替A16. 车祸17. 投入运行18. 低声说话19. 在午夜20. 咬一口21. 在……的帮助下22. 急救23. 去世24. 纪念25. 连锁反应26. 绊倒27. 撕裂28. 伤害29. 绝望30. 很多的(不可数)B3U31.make a fortune2.be admitted to3.it occurs to me that…4.mission acplished5.head to6.places of interest7.seek one’s advice8.earn a living9.select sb as monitor10.a piece of china11.a bar of chocolate12.make a claim13.a series of14.apart from15.a minority of16.escape doing17.bring about18.financial agreement19.fold one’s arms20.super power21.rubbish collection22.climate change23.settle in24.settle an argument25.settle down26.under construction27.reading materials28.to name but a few29.Chinese herbal medicine30.at first hand 1. 发大财2. 被录取3. 我突然想到…4. 任务完成5. 前往6. 名胜古迹7. 征求意见8. 谋生9. 选择某人作为班长10. 一块瓷器11. 一块巧克力12. 提出索赔13. 一系列14. 除了15. 少数16. 逃避做17. 导致18. 财务协议19. 双手交叉抱臂20. 超能力21. 收集垃圾22. 气候变化23. 迁入24. 解决争论25. 定居26. 正在建设中27. 阅读材料28. 仅举几例29. 中草药30. 第一手资料B3U4 1.mental health2.sports facilities3.artificial intelligenceunch a rocket5. a determined look6.giant panda7.Look before you leap.8.travel agency9.transmit data10.desire to do sth11.carry on doing12.an ongoing discussion13.on board14.in the hope of doing sth15.so as to (do) sth16.build up your muscles17.beyond my reach18.figure out19.be keen on doing sth20.a shallow view21.result in22.set the pattern for23.carry out an analysis of24.as a result25.highend products26.regular customers27.natural resources28.in closing29.run out of30.attach great importance to 1. 心理健康2. 体育设施3. 人工智能4. 发射火箭5. 坚定的目光6. 大熊猫7. 三思而后行。
高一英语下 课后词组整理
高一英语下课后词组整理模块三Unit 11.observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人(正在)做某事2.observe sb. do sth./be observed to do sth. 注意/被注意到某人做某事3.in sight /out of sight在视线内/外4.at the sight of 一看见5.catch sight of 发现6.make (no) sense 有(没有)意义7.make sense of 理解e to one’s senses/oneself 苏醒过来9.glance at 瞥一眼,扫一眼10.glare at 怒目而视11.stare at 盯着看,凝视12.other than 除了…之外…13.step out into the fog 走进雾里14.be related to /be linked to/be connected with/be associated with和…有联系/有关系15.It’s likely+ that 从句= sb/sth be likely to do 某人很有可能做某事16.in the distance 在远处17.set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事18.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事19.set off /set out出发,动身20.get on a lifeboat 上救生艇21.stare up at 抬头凝视22.. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事23.be frozen with…由…而吓(惊)呆24.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事25.wish for 盼望,企盼26.watch out for /look out for 小心27.reach out for sth. 伸出(手)28.freezing cold 冰冷,极冷29.make the most of 充分利用30.personally /in person31.ring out (铃声,枪声等)突然响起32.feed on…以…为食live on 以…为生33.that/this far=so far 那么远34.find sb./oneself doing sth. 发现…正在做什么35.a fresh wound 新伤36.be ignorant of 对…一无所知,ignore 动词,忽略忽视37.sense/realize that…意识到38.hold sb./oneself still 使某人不动39.make great achievements 取得巨大成就40.one another 互相,彼此41.have sth./nothing in common 与…有/没有共同之处in common 共同,共有42.weather forecast 天气预报ter on 后来,以后44.bang into (不小心)撞着某物45.have high blood pressure 高血压46.all of a sudden 突然47.fall asleep 入睡48.go hungry 饿了49.for fear of sth/doing /that 唯恐,以免50.in fear of 害怕模块三Unit 21.be made up of/consist of /be composed of由…组成/构成2.official language 官方语言3.contribute to sth. 是…成因之一,有助于…,捐献,投稿4.depend on/upon 视…而定,取决于,依赖于5.That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。
高一下学期英语词组完全归纳
高一英语新教材(下)词组总汇Unit 13 Healthy eating1.make choices about/make a choice about 做出选择2.traditional diets 传统饮食3.keep up with the high pace of modern life 跟上现代生活的快节奏4.be good for /do good to 对…有好处5.be harmful to/do harm to/do sb. harm 对….有害6.help build our body 有助于构成我们的躯体7.keep our body functioning well 使身体功能运转很好8.choose …from/between/among 从…挑选出来9.go for 可以适用于10.in the right amounts 以合适的数量11.weigh sth 称某物12.be high/rich in 在…方面充足/含量高13.be short of/be low in 在….方面缺乏/贫乏(含量低)14.make sure 确信15.fight disease 抵御疾病16.go /be on a diet 节食17.lose weight 减肥18.keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食19.not only/just 不仅仅20.gain/put on weight 增重21.be careful with 对…小心22.in the future 将来23.in future 以后24.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事25.base…on…/be based on 基于26.I have a pain here. 我这里疼27.give advice on 就……提(意见)建议28.make suggestions 提建议29.make a list of 列出一张……单子30.have a fever 发烧31.make up 编(拟定);创设32.all the time 一直33.be all right 正常;康复34.lie down 躺下35.plenty of 大量的36.a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖37.junk food 垃圾食物38.ought to 应该39.keep up with 赶上40.no longer 不再41.offer advice about 在……方面提供建议42.keep fit 保持健康43.in life 一生中44.now and then 不时, 时而45.cut…into pieces 把……切成一片片46.roll up 卷起来47.become part of 成为……的部分Unit 14 Festivals1.dress up 盛装、打扮2.get together 聚会3.have…(much, something, nothing, et c.)in common(很多,一些,没有)共同点ed to 过去常常5.believe in 信任6.enjoy the spirit of the holidays 享受节日氛围mercial activities 商业活动8.in my opinion 在我看来9.make a decision 作决定10.as well as 也。
高一英语第二学期期末复习词汇翻译(学生)
高一英语期末复习---词汇篇I. Phrases(fill in the blanks):1. jump __________ fright2. be frightened __________3. change one’s view __________ sth4. be bored __________ sth5. make webs __________ silk6. A is similar __________ B __________ sth7. __________ nature8. emerge __________ __________ the clouds9. have sth __________ common 10. __________ the bottom of a pond11. compare A __________ B (将。
比作) 12. compare A __________ B (比较)13. __________ contrast __________ sth 14. be filled __________15. __________ the absence of sth 16. sth occur __________ sb17. breathe __________ the skins 18. ask sb __________ advice19. children __________ play 20. leave __________ the cinema21. do sth __________ planned 22. feel sorry __________ sb23. pay __________ a six-pound purchase 24. stand __________ a queue25. __________ the other hand 26. __________ accident27. narrowly escape __________ death 28. do good __________ sb29. grumble __________ sth 30. bark __________ sb31. write a letter __________ reply __________ sb32. the best remedy __________ sth 33. __________ the case of..34. apologize __________ sb __________ sth 35. suffer __________ heart disease36. make contact __________ the police 37. watch __________ the tough guys38. the latest target __________ commercials 39. identify __________40. turn kids __________ consumers 41. __________ reference __________42. ban sb __________ doing sth 43. feel inferior __________ others44. make fun __________ sth 45. What’s wrong __________ sb doing sth? 46. the keys __________ a better life 47. associate A __________ B48. __________ average 49. __________ this reason50. balance A __________ BII. Vocabulary1.It’s easily known that __________ of confidence accounts for his failure in the project.2.Don’t forget to __________ me when you arrive there.3.She is such a talented student that she scored 200 in the exam against an __________ of 120.4.We can’t identify with those who __________ others’ pain but still have a clear conscience.5.__________ the present with the past, and you will find there are great changes in our life.6.The police department __________ that the number of violent crimes will increase this year byabout 15%.7.If you have any questions __________ any of our services, please feel free to call me.8.After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver’s license, and leave home, which is a__________ pattern in western countries.9.It’s hard to say how much I earn every month, as it is __________ and changes with how manycomputers I sell out.10.The bad news of his sudden death __________ us to the need of having a regular physicalcheck-up.1.The painting is __________ of his early works.2.He rushed out of the classroom, __________ missing the teacher at the door.3.According to the statistics, Americans __________ nearly 10,000 tons of chocolate each year,which is surprising.4.As it snows little in winter in Hunan Province, people don’t have much experience in how to__________ situations where heavy snowstorms strike.5.Scientists have recently discovered a new substance. Its __________, however, remainsunknown.6.The talk between the two countries have been suspended __________ for lack of mutualunderstanding.7.Kids these days are very __________. They only seem to be interested in expensive toys andcomputer games.8.The homeless can take __________ from the tough weather in some temporary tents providedby the government.9.Though he has lost all his valuable __________ in the earthquake, he thinks himself to belucky as being alive is everything.10.Dreaming of becoming rich overnight, he __________ all his savings in stocks and bonds. III. Translation1.我不知道那家店是否有卖海鲜匹萨。
高一下学期英语人教版期末各单元词组复习清单(1)
20232024学年度高一下期末各单元词组必修二词组Unit 41.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2.break away from sb./sth. 脱离;背叛;逃脱3.belong to 属于4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还5.keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意6.be similar to 与……相似7.take over 接管;接收8.result in 导致9.date back to 追溯至10.have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响11.be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事12.more than 不仅仅是Unit 51.remind sb.of使某人想起2.take part in 参加3.fall in love with 爱上4.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志5.set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器);创建6.try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 7.in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)8.from (then) on 从(那)时起9.get through (设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通) 必修三词组Unit 11.dress__(sb.)__up穿上盛装;装扮2.after__all 毕竟;别忘了3.range__from...to... 包括从……到……之间4.fade__away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in__spite__of 不管;尽管6.take__advantage__of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.have__sth.in__mon (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.to__be__frank 坦白说;坦率地说9.go__off 爆炸;走火;离开10.except__for 除……之外11.set__off 出发;动身;启程Unit 21.moral__dilemma道德困境2.carry__sb.through__sth. 帮助某人渡过难关3.tuition__fees 学费4.resident__physician 住院医师5.tend__to__do__sth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事6.first__aid 急救7.pass__away 去世8.in__memory__of 作为对……的纪念9.trip__over 被……绊倒10.in__tears 流着泪;含着泪11.in__despair 处于绝望中12.a__great__deal____(of) 大量Unit 31.head to(朝……)前进;(向……)去2.seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.earn a living 谋生4.bring about 导致;引起5.a series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 6.apart from 除了……外(还);此外7.to name but a few 仅举几例8.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自9.depend on 依靠;取决于10.be located in 坐落于Unit 41.realise one's dream实现某人的梦想2.focus on 集中精力于3.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth.) 为了;以便5.carry on 继续做,坚持干6.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上7.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白8.make a difference 有意义9.result in 导致;造成10.as a result 所以;结果(是)11.in closing 最后12.run out 用完;耗尽Unit 51.on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take out a loan 取得贷款3.in return 作为回报;作为回应4.make a bet 打个赌5.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的6.by accident 偶然地;意外地7.to be honest 说实话;坦率地说8.be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)9.in case 以防;以防万一10.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上11.give sb. a hug 拥抱某人12.on duty 值班;值勤13.in a...manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子14.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话15.be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事选修一Unit 11. with the objective of (doing) 以(做)……为目的2. insist on坚决要求3. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗4. e to power (开始)掌权; 上台5. take up a position 担任; 任职6. sum up 总结; 概括7. get stuck 进入僵局; 被卡住8. by chance 偶然; 意外地 9. lead to导致, 通向10. stand up to 经得起; 抵抗; 勇敢地面对Unit 21. switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2. remote control 遥控器; 遥控 3. air conditioner 空调机; 空调设备 4. daily routin日常生活 5. early on 在初期; 早先 6. catch fire 着火 7. in this sense从这种意义上来讲 8. keep in touch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况) 9. look into the future 展望未来 10. pros and cons 正反两方面。
高一英语下册知识点总结:字词短语
精心整理
高一英语下册知识点总结:字词短语 decisionn.决定 junkn.垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语)containvt.包含;容纳 vitaminn.维生素 stomachn.胃 hurtv.疼痛;伤害 patientn.病人 coughv.&n.咳嗽 painn.&vt.疼 ripeadj.(水果)熟的 kneen.膝 examn.检查;考试 energyn.能量 fueln.燃料 traditionaladj.传统的 dietn.节食 calorien.卡路思,卡(热量单位)offervt.提供;给予 proteinn.蛋白质 musclen.肌肉 calciumn.钙 carbohydraten.碳水化 合物 nutrientn.营养物 functionn.作用;机能 fibren.纤维 mineraln.矿物质 pillsn.药丸 balancedadj.平衡的 includevt.包括 amountn.(数)量 supplementn.补充物 challengen.挑战 opportunityn.机会 snackn. 小吃苦耐劳 equipmentn.设备 foldvt.折叠 本单元重点短语
精心整理
giveadviceon 就 …… 提 ( 意 见 ) 建 议 makesuggestions 提 建 议 makealistof 列出一张……单子 haveafever 发烧 makeup 编(拟定); 创设 allthetime 一直 becarefulwith 小心(留神)……beallright 正 常 ; 康 复 inthefuture 将 来 liedown 躺 下 plentyof 大 量 的 abarofchocolate 一块巧克力糖
高一下学期英语词汇、短语、句型复习
必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件,每年的不同时候都有节日。
在古代,人们没有足够的食物,经常饥饿致死,只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。
春节是中国最重要的节日,它庆祝农历新年的到来,也是家人团聚的时候。
除夕之夜,人们穿着漂亮的新衣服,与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。
大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱,祝福孩子们新年好运。
在许多地方,人们放炮竹。
饺子是最传统的食物。
孩子们盼望过新年,因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍,更重要的是,他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。
答案:Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar,s new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。
高一下翻译和词汇复习
Oxford English Unit 11.“幽灵”对克里斯汀一见钟情。
(fall in love with)The Phantom fell in love with Christine at first sight.杰克对凯特一见钟情。
Jack fell in love with Kate at first sight.2.五彩的鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
(bring back to life)Colorful flowers can bring a dull room back to life.她擅长还原遗失的绘画艺术。
She is good at bringing back to life the lost/forgotten art of painting.3.这座古老的歌剧院建于数百年之前,位于地势较高的地方。
(elevated)The old opera house was built hundreds of years ago and stands in an elevated position.4.老师对他的行为感到震惊。
(be shocked at)The teacher was shocked at his behavior.约翰获得一等奖的消息让我们感到很震惊。
We are shocked at John‟s winning the first prize.看到邻居对待孩子的方式,我很震惊。
I was shocked to see the way our neighbors treated their children.5. 恐怖分子绑架了部长并向政府索要10万美元。
(kidnap)Terrorists kidnapped the minister and demanded $100,000 from the government.那位法国医生遭绑架并被索要赎金。
The French doctor was kidnapped and held for ransom.6.她非常同情他悲惨的经历。
高一下学期英语词组总汇
高一下学期英语词组总汇ought to应当,应该 keep up with跟上,赶上plenty of许多,大量的(作定语) in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)make a choice做出选择 now and then偶尔,时而prepare a dish做一道菜 a balance diet均衡饮食be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再be based on/upon以…为基础 take medicine吃药be harmful to对…有害 offer advise about/on提…的建议lose weight减肥 cut …into pieces把…切碎gain weight=put on weight增肥 make up for补偿get along with和…相处 put up with忍受go for sb对某人也一样 in large amount大批地be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少do up one’s hair做发型 refer to查阅,提到settle down定下心来,安家落户 settle up付清,结账settle for勉强同意,接受 settle in(使)习惯(环境等)settle on定居(短暂停留) of high/good quality高质量的sign an agreement with…与…达成协in relation to与…有关的but for要不是 thanks to由于,幸亏apart from除…之外 hand down传下来and so on等等 in ancient time在古代go against违背 guide to(介词)指导of (no) effect(无)效 take effect生效,奏效bring/carry…into/to effect实施come/go into effect开始实施depend on/upon依靠That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
高一英语下完整的词组总结
高一英语下完整的词组总结,Unit13--Unit221. be able to do能够做After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3. add… to…把……加……If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of 害怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on达成一致We agreed on an early start/making a early start.We all agree on the terms.7.agree to do同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.The climate doesn't agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9. be angry with对……生气He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my son's health.11. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.16. pay attention to对……注意When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.18. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.19. beat… to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.23. begin… with以……开始The party began with a cheerful song.24. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.25. belong to属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do one's best尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.27. had better最好You had better stop smoking.28. blow away吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born出生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from从……脱离,断绝关系We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.Can't you break away from old habits?32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33. break into破门而入His house was broken into last week.34. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.The mast broke off.35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules违反规则Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.37. break up击碎、驱散The ship was breaking up on the rocks.The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring in赚得、赢得(利润)His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.42. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45. burn down烧光The house was burnt down.。
高一第二册词组句子翻译
31. 讲话太慢可能表明你对自己不确信.(indicate) 讲话太慢可能表明你对自己不确信. Talking too slowly probably indicates that you are unsure of yourself. 32. 好像是命运的安排,我们毕业 年后偶然再次相遇了. 好像是命运的安排,我们毕业10年后偶然再次相遇了 年后偶然再次相遇了. (bump into) As if designed by fate, we bumped into each other again ten years after graduation.
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21. 要小心避免使用太注重性别色彩的词. (emphasis) 要小心避免使用太注重性别色彩的词. Words that put too much emphasis on gender should be carefully avoided. 22. 恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面,还包括种族和 恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面, 残疾方面. 残疾方面.(extend) Using English properly extends further than gender. It also includes issues of race and disability. 23. 通向成功交流的路已经很明确地被指明,那就是, 练习,练 通向成功交流的路已经很明确地被指明,那就是, 练习, 再练习. 习,再练习. The road to successful communication is clearly signposted— practice, practice and practice. 24. 自己去听英语无线电广播,磁带录音,看电影或者录象,以 自己去听英语无线电广播,磁带录音,看电影或者录象, 此作为讨论的话题或者语境. 此作为讨论的话题或者语境.(expose) Expose yourselves to an English radio broadcast, a tape recording, a film or a video: let it be a topic or a context for discussion.
高一下文言翻译(学生)
高2012级高一(下)文言复习——重点语句翻译安县中学高2012级语文组李兴旺雷加利第五课《离骚》1、余虽好修姱(kuā)以鞿(jī)羁兮,謇朝谇而夕替。
【考点】好:爱慕,崇尚修姱:修洁美好的品行鞿(jī)羁:约束,形作名谇:进谏替:贬斥译文:我只是崇尚美德并约束自己啊,可早上刚进谏而晚上就遭贬黜。
2、不吾知其亦已兮,苟余情其信芳。
高余冠之岌岌兮,长余佩之陆离。
【考点】苟:只要信:实在高:加高岌岌:高耸的样子长:加长陆离:修长的样子句式:宾语前置句;定语后置句译文:没人了解我也就算了,只要我的本心确实是美好的。
再加高我高高的帽子啊,再加长我长长的佩带。
3、虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩?【考点】虽:即使体解:(被)肢解岂:难道惩:改变译文:即使我被肢解了我还是不会改变啊,难道我的志向还会因受挫折而改变吗?4、进不入以离尤兮,退将复修吾初服。
【考点】进:在朝廷做官离:遭受尤:指责退:离开朝廷,退隐回乡修:整理译文:在朝廷做官不被(君王)接纳,还要遭受指责啊,我就退隐回乡重新整理我当初的衣裳。
5、固时俗之工巧兮,偭规矩而改错。
【考点】工巧:善于取巧偭:违背改错:改变措施译文:世俗本来善于投机取巧啊,违背规矩而任意改变措施。
6、忳郁邑余佗傺兮,吾独穷困乎此时也。
【考点】忳:郁闷郁邑:同“郁悒”佗傺:失意的样子穷困:走投无路乎:在,介词译文:我忧郁失意啊,只有我在此时走投无路。
7、忽反顾以游目兮,将往观乎四荒。
【考点】反:回头顾:看游目:放眼远眺四荒:辽阔大地译文:我忽然回头来放眼远眺啊,将去看看四方广大的土地。
8、宁溘死以流亡兮,余不忍为此态也。
【考点】溘:突然流亡:随着流水消逝为:做译文:宁愿突然死去随着流水消逝啊,我也不肯做出(世俗小人)的丑态。
第八课《兰亭集序》1、引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次,虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。
【考点】以为:把它作为列:排列其次:它的(曲水)旁边觞:酒杯,名作动,喝酒译文:大家引溪水把它作为漂流酒杯的曲水,列坐在曲水的旁边,虽然没有丝竹管弦齐奏的热闹场面,但—边喝酒一边吟诗,也足以痛快地抒发幽雅的情怀。
高一英语下学期重点词组、短语和句型
高一英语(下)重点词组、短语和句型Unit 131. give some advice on2. all the time3. take this medicine three timesa day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 5. keep up with the high paceof modern life 6. make the right choices 7. be good /bad for8.develop healthy eating habits 9.build our body 10. help keepour body functioning well 11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on 13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet 15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight 17. keep fit/ healthy/sound 19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going 21. be short of/run out of 22.in the right order 23. belong to 24. avoid eating junk food 25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on句子:1.It really hurts. 2.I’ve got a pain here. 3.I didn’t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green. 5.It’s nothing serious. 6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was. 7. If we wantto keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to makethe right choices about what and how we eat. 8.But the choiceswe make are not just about nutrition. 9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. 10. Eating habits become part of who we are. 11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast. 12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 14.May I take your order? 15.It is better to eat a potato than to be one.Unit 14一、词组: 1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person 2.in one’s opinion 3. make a decision 4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth. 6. build unity of family 7. honourour ancestor 8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away 10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth 12. take in二、句型:1 Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2 We must do as much as we can to make our community better and morebeautiful.3 Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrateit by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principlesof Kwanzaa.4 Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive.5 It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in andthat we should learn to respect life and nature.Unit 15词组 1 ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest3.after all4.call on sb5.work day and night6.at the most7.pay back the money8.invite sb to an evening party9.try on 10.without luck 11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred 13.ask for permission14.on the way 15.pay off debts e up with a verygood story 17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town 19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing二、句型: 1 Where have you been all these years? 2 I know I lookolder than my age. 3 That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.4 She married a man with a lot of money.5 You tried it onand it looked wonderful on you. 6 I did have a very good time atthe ball. 7 Writing a short play is not that difficultand besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to writeplays. 8 What the world will look like a thousand yearsfrom now? 9 I would rather not tell you. 10 It was worth fivehundred francs at most.Unit 16一.短语: 1.in one’s opinion 2.make use of 3.a kite made of silk4..add…to5.tie/fasten…to6.stop the kite from flyingaway 7.be in tears 8.end in a tie 9.go against your view10.in your own words 11.a waste of money 12.be bad for13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers 19.havesomething in mind 20.keep the law 21.have a rightto do something 22.fight for/against 23.a great deal of24.allow sb to do sth 25.test..on 26.a large amountof money二、句型: 1 Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting,I decided to do an experiment. 2 Fly the kite when a thunderstormappears to be coming on. 3 How much do you charge for repairing myCD player? 4 It usually takes one hour to get my cellphonefully charged. 5 Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.6 There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but todayanimals in experiment are very well taken care of. 7 Whatshould you do with animal testing in the future?8 Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very highchance that it also works with people.9 Animals have the same rights as human beings. 10 Science is of greathelp help in developing the economy. 11 Franklin’skite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.Unit 17词组 1.be known for 2.become of 3.make impression on sb.4.be about to do5.just around the corner6.put up(tent) 7.blow away 8.die down 9.at the top ofone’s voice 10.be thankful for 11.in good health12.struggle t o one’s knees 13.on hands and knees 14.drag into 15.make a decision 16.give up 17.meet the challenges of 18.asleeping bag 19.fall down 20.fight for e toterms with 22.an inspiring story 23.hold no promise24.lead to 25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams cometrue 27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.29.all sorts of 30.think of… as重点句 1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For womenit sometimes seems twice as difficult.2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so muchthat I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit itand sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the restof my life.Unit18一、词组 1. lie to"in"on"off 2. be made up of 3. befamous for"as 4. settle in"on"down 5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with 7. combine… into 8.stand for 9. make up 10. the majority of 11.take place"in"out"on"off"up 12. at an early age 13. turn to14. plenty of 15. all kinds"sorts of 16. outdooractivities 17. go sailing" camping" swimming … 18. honoursb for sth二、句型: 1 It is made up of two large islands: North Island and SouthIsland. 2 It is about the same size as Japan. 3 TheNorth Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throwhot water high into the air. 4 New Zealand is an importantagriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, whilethe hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 5Thedeer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to manyother countries. 6 New Zealand wine is of high quality andis sold all over the world. 7It is interesting to visit NewZealand. 8 New Zealand has a population of about 3.8million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. 9 Themajority of people speak English. 10 Some farmers haveturned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.Unit 19一、词组 1. depend on/upon 2. carry out 3. protect…from/against4. bring in5. go against6. not … but… 7 have an effect on …8. in the 1980’s 9. as far as 10. make a choice 11befriendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to 13. beknown as/for 14. stand for 15. in other words 16. a varietyof 17. have a long history of 18. do research into … 19. giveadvice on…20. pass… on 21. from generation to generation 22.over time 23. be short of 24. be different from 25.keep up with 26. to one’sjoy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness二、句型 1 In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are plantedeach year where possible. 3 It wasfrom the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniquesto increase agricultural production without harming the environment.4 Not only is food production important but also taking care of theenvironment.5 The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weatheris outside.Unit 20一词组 1.act a role of 2.make fun of 3.tell jokes4.act out small sketches5.date back to6.roar withlaughter 7.look on …as 8.in the direction of9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth 11.suffer from12.be on good terms with sb 13.drive off 14.get confused15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story 17.enrichone’s life18.with the intention of 19.in total silence20.the rising sun二、句型 1 The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s wayof dressing or telling an amusing stiry. 2 It is their clothes,make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh. 3 Whatcomedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playingwith words. 4 Typical for China is thecrosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with wordplay. 5Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows, have made people all over China roar with laughter forcenturies. 6 To appreciate the jokes of crosstalkartists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talkingabout. 7 A crosstalkshow has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation. 8Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.9 I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the roadin front of his car so that he couldn’t drive off.10 Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.Unit21一、词组 1. match…with 2. by the way 3. I can manage itmyself. 4. practise doing 5. lean forward 6. disagreewith 7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefersb. to do sth 9. express our thoughts and opinion 10.look into one’s eyes 11. the opposite meaning 12. getthough 13.a world of strangers 14.tear down 15.come up with 16. look inviting 17. be popular with/in18. make up a funny story 19. put sth in order 20. focus one’seyes/attention on 21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail 23.ahead of time 24. a quick look at 25. stare at 26. a varietyof二. 句型1 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.2 There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close westand to someone we are talking to.3 While there are many different interpretations of our body language, somegestures seem to be universal.4 Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is thesmile. 5 If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better thanto see the smiling face of a good friend.Unit 22词组 1.go straight down the road 2.be based on 3.anamusement parks 4.make great achievements 5.fly a helicopter6.a conservation center7.be divided into8.be likestepping into the world of 9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger 11.It seems that 12.feel like doing 13.in outer space14.scream one’s way 15.a limit to sth 16.send up17.for the first time 18.make up 19.focus on20.thrills and entertainment句型 1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with theopportunity to learn something .2 Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teachvistors something. 3 The park is divided into twosections. 4 Entering one of the attractions atUniversal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movies.5 It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and excitingadventures. 6 The parks are becoming more and more advanced and newtechnology allow us to experience almost anything without actually beingin danger or risking injury.7 The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrillrides---and it seems to be endless!8 Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride。
高一下词组翻译复习共21页文档
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16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人,而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书,莫被书掌握;要为生而读,莫为读而生。——布尔沃
高一下词组翻译复习
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
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Translation
会议以唱国歌开始。(begin… with…) 首先,对于这项工作来说约翰太年轻了。(to begin with) 他昨天晚上看的书本完全改变了他对蜘蛛的看法。(view) 他开始意识到保护环境的重要性。(realize) 我突然想到历史上曾经发生过类似的传染病。(occur) 他今天缺课的原因是他病了。(absent) 使我们高兴的是,地震以后他们仍然活着。(survive) 和他的书法相比,我的要差得多。(compared with) 你应该在本周三之前完成这项任务的。(suppose) 在暴风雨到来之前他们找到了一个躲雨的处所。(shelter) 除了知道他是个警察,我对他一无所知。(except that) 真正的朋友应该在各方面都有共同点。(in common) 听到消息后,他们都高兴地欢呼起来。(现在分词做状语) 在通过了期末考试之后,他非常高兴。(现在分词做状语) 老师站在教室前面,回答着学生们的问题。(现在分词做状语) 孩子们走在小路上,大笑着并高兴的交谈着。(现在分词做状语)
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16. look like 看起来像 17. speak of 说起,提起 18. be believed to do 被相信去做某事 19. It is/was believed that 据信… 20. That is the reason why… 那就是…的原因 21. in the air 可感觉到的 22. on the air 在播放中 23. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是该某人做某事的时候了 It’s time for sth It’s (high) time that (…past tense) 24. decorate …with… 用…装饰… 25. have sth.(nothing) in common 有共同点b 26. ignorant of / about sth. 对…一无所知 27. fall off 落下 28. fall behind sb. / sth. 落在…后面 29. have no idea of sth 不知道… 30. Do you have any idea of …=Do you know …
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一见到那女孩甜美的笑容,他就爱上了她。(fall in love with) 当窃贼闯入银行时,却发现警察正在等着他们。(burst ) 一听说她的儿子被释放了,老太太喜极而泣。(cry with joy) 我一到乡村就被其魅力所深深地打动。(the moment) 已经发明了一种新的药物用来减轻癌症病人的痛苦。 (suffering) 他是如此的聪明,五分钟就能算出100道题目。(so…that) 他说他今天在这个短剧中扮演了一个主要的角色。(play a role in) 五彩的鲜花使教室一下子恢复了生气。(bring back to life) 在场的人为TOM遭遇空难的消息感到震惊。(shock) 警察成功解救了那个被绑架的男孩子,并把他带到安全之处。 (safety) 她被认为天生就是个歌手。(birth) 他的表演吸引了一大批观众。(audience) 她为他不幸的经历感到非常难过。(feel sorry for) 他正经受头痛之苦。(suffer)
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the Paris Opera House巴黎歌剧院 at birth刚出生时 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 feel sorry for his suffering同情她的苦难 be afraid of…惟恐… late at night深夜 be shocked at …对…感到震惊 play an important role in起了重要的作用 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 kidnap her from the stage从舞台绑架她 the whole audience全体观众 hide behind a secret wall躲在暗墙后 be deeply moved/touched深深打动了
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cry with joy喜极而泣 pull off his mask摘下他的面具 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 take sb. to safety把某人带到安全地方 at that moment在那个时候 beneath the building在建筑物下 burst in / break in破门而入 burst into laughter大笑起来 keep …from…阻止某人做某事 be used for…被用作 face some difficulties面临一些困难 with a new paint and a new location经过重新油漆和 迁址
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15. be similar to (in sth) (在…方面)与…相似 16. be dangerous to 对…来说是危险地 17. get one’s point 理解某人的观点 18. have …in common (和……) 有共同之处,共同 19. It (never) occurred to sb. that 某人(从未)想起某事 20. be absent from 缺席 21. compare A to B 将A比作B 22. compare A with B 将A与B相比较 23. upside down 底朝上;上下颠倒 24. slow down 放慢速度 25. save energy 节省能量 26. at the bottom of 在…的底部 27. in contrast to 与… 相对照 28. by contrast 与此对比 29. be filled with 充满着
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Translation
你最好快点,看上去快下雨了。(look like) 那四个学生分别住在不同的村子里。(separate) 这家饭馆提供免费的蛋糕。(serve) 说到业余时间,我宁愿待在家里也不愿去逛商店(speak of ) 经过了3年的努力学习,他最终通过了考试。(eventually) 父亲不能容忍他的儿子一而再地犯同一个错误。(tolerate) 银杏树(gingko tree)在中国被看作是长寿树。(be known as) • 定期去牙医那里检查牙齿是明智的。(It) • 迄今为止,我们已经学了二十多首英文歌曲。(up to now) • 外宾们在机场受到了热烈的欢迎,其中大多数都是政府官员。 (most of whom)
II. Translation.
• 许多人把爱因斯坦看成是20世纪最伟大的天才之一。 (regard …as…) • 为你这样的天才开车是一种荣幸。(It’s a pleasure…) • 过了一小会儿,她主动提出接替他开车。(offer) • 那个销售人员试图说服我买他的产品.但没成功。(attempt) • 尽管老师对学生解释了好几遍,他们还是完全不理解。 (explain) • 在他去瑞典的旅途上交了很多朋友。(trip) • 我真希望不努力就可以进大学,但我知道那是不可能的。 (wish) • 孩子们对他们看到的和听到的世界上的一切事物都感到 好奇。(curious) • 他因为发现了新的元素在国际上赢得了声誉。(reputation) • 这枚奖牌奖给了这个先解决此技术问题的人。(award)
regard …as …把…当作… attempt to do…试图做某事 lead to导致 a sense of humor幽默感 be curious about对…好奇 a man with a growing reputation一个名声鹤起的人 on one’s way to…在去…的途中 in the 20th century在20世纪 give a lecture to...为…做个讲座 let… down使…失望 learn …by heart用心学… agree with…同意某人ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ观点
UNIT FOUR Creatures large and small
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. begin with 以……开始 to begin with 在开始时;首先 2. jump in fright 害怕地跳起来 3. be frightened of 害怕… 4. be supposed to 应该,理会 5. be filled with 充满着. 6. protect… from 保护……使不受,挡住 7. change one’s view on… 改变对…的看法 8. build shelters for 为…建造遮蔽物 9. ignore one’s remarks 不理会某人的话 10. survive winter 活过冬天 11. survive the war 从战争中幸存下来 12. emerge healthy and hungry 出现的时候健康却饥饿 13. at the same time 与此同时 14. have similar properties 有相似的特性
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UNIT FIVE
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. smash to the ground 砸向地面 2. smash sth. into pieces 把某物砸得粉碎 3.miss (sb.) doing sth. 错过某人做某事 4. have a guilty conscience 有负罪感 5. suffer from a guilty conscience 受到良心谴责 6. feel/have a clear conscience 问心无愧 7. one's good/rude behaviour 某人好的行为/粗鲁的行为 8. behave well/badly 表现得好/坏 9. do no good 对...没好处 10.do sb. good be good for sb. 对...有好处 11. be good to sb. 对某人友善 12. It is no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用 13. regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 14. sb. regret to say/inform/tell you that.. 某人很遗憾地说(通知、告诉 你).... • 15. do violence to sb. 凶暴地对待某人