英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

合集下载

英语单复数总结含习题及答案

英语单复数总结含习题及答案

1. 基本变化规则①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。

如boy→boys, pen→pens等。

②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。

如class→classes,fox→foxes,box→boxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。

但stomach(胃)的复数为stomachs。

③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。

如baby→babies, family→families, country→countries, city→cities.像以元音字母加y结尾则直接加s,例如boy→boys, toy→toys, way→ways。

另外以y结尾的专有名词,则直接加s变复数,如the Henrys(亨利一家)。

④以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro(黑人), hero, tomato, potato在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。

如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.⑤以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有90多个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如, belief→beliefs,roof→roofs等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有十几个,但13个都是常用的名词,如half→halves, knife→knives, leaf →leaves, wolf→wolves, wife→wives, life→lives, thief→thieves 等2. 不规则变化名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:①含man的名词,一般变man为men。

如woman→wom en,policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。

但German→Germans除外。

②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

3、以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

4、以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es;无生命加s。

5、以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。

一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/)map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"(读/iz/)box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"(中小学阶段不多,单独记忆)tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"(一般为外来词或者缩写词)photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"(读/vz/,数量不多,单独记忆)knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。

七年级上册英语可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)

七年级上册英语可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)

七年级上册英语可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案)名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people 后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice (果汁)bread(面包)不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。

a cup of tea two cups of tea名词复数练习题1).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)2)选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs5. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato6. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys7. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes wolfsC.Foxes…wolves8. Do you want to drink much ?A.a milkkks9. This is room. It’s very bi g.A.Lily and Lucy’sB.Lily’s and Lucy’sC.Lily’s and Lucy10. Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos11. In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves12. My sister has two . One is old,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos14. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are15. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1. Look at those _______. (child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4.In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family )4)选择正确的词形1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4.I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.5)将以下单复数句进行转换1. This is a knife.___________________________________2. That is a tomato.___________________________________3. That child is very good.___________________________________4 .These are mice.___________________________________5. Those are children.___________________________________答案1.knives boxes buses boys children2.BBDCB ACBAB CCBAB3.Children policeman potatoes leaves boxes families4.Radios boys sheep an5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.。

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。

24英语名词单复数变化及练习

24英语名词单复数变化及练习

名词的单复数形式变化一、最常见的就是直接在名词后面+sboy—boys (男孩) cat—cats (猫) room—rooms (房间)horse—horses (马) tree—trees (树)rose—roses(玫瑰)二、如果名词是以x、s、sh、ch结尾的,在名词后面+esbranch—branches (树枝) match—matches (火柴) fox—foxes (狐狸) class—classes(班级)bus—buses(公交车) box—boxes (箱子) watch—watches(手表)三、如果名词是以辅音加y结尾的,要变y为i加es;如果不是以辅音结尾的,就直接在y后面加上s。

family—families(家庭) party—parties (派对) baby—babies (宝贝) city—cities (城市)boy—boys(男孩) toy—toys(玩具) way—ways (方法、路)monkey—monkeys (猴子) key—keys (钥匙)四、当名词是以fe或f结尾的,要变fe或f为v,再加es;有的直接加sthief—thieves (小偷)shelf—shelves(书架) leaf—leaves (树叶)half—halves (一半) wolf—wolves (狼) life—lives (生活、生命)wife—wives(妻子) knife—knives(刀)注意:roof—roofs(房顶)belief—beliefs (信念) proof—proofs(证据)五、当名词是以o结尾有生命的加es,没有生命的加s。

potato—potatoes(土豆) tomato—tomatoes(西红柿) hero—heroes(英雄)photo—photos(相片) zoo—zoos(动物园) radio—radios(广播)六、名词复数不规则变化child—children (小孩) mouse—mice(老鼠) man—men woman—women foot—feet(足,脚) tooth—teeth (牙齿)German—Germans (德国人)Englishman—Englishmen (英国人)Frenchman---Frenchmen (法国人)1)单复数同形deer—deer sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese2)集体名词,名词以单数的形式出现,但是实际上是指的复数People (人们) police (警察)七、名词修饰名词时的复数情况a man teacher 一个男老师 two men teachers 两个男老师a woman teacher 一个女老师 two women teachers 两个女老师只有当man和woman 修饰名词时,前后两个名词都变复数。

英语名词单复数变化规则、代词及其练习

英语名词单复数变化规则、代词及其练习

英语名词单复数变化规则、代词及其练习⼀、名词1、名词的分类:可数名词和不可数名词。

例:可数不可数teacher hairbook a glass of waterpeople ricefamily happinessclothes a piece of paper2、可数名词的单复数变化规则:(1)⼀般情况下,直接加-s。

例:cake —cakes bag —bags face —faces(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,加-es。

例:bus —buses watch —watches(3)以辅⾳字母加y结尾的词,改y为i再加-es。

例:baby —babies country —countries family —families(4)部分以f或者fe结尾的词,改f或fe为v,再加-es。

例:knife —knives half —halves(5)以o结尾的词,有⽣命的加-es,⽆⽣命的加-s。

例:zoo —zoos photo —photostomato —tomatoes potato —potatoes(6)不规则变化。

例:man —men woman —women foot —feet child —children mouse —micesheep —sheep Chinese —Chinese⼆、⼈称代词和物主代词1、⼈称代词⼈称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第⼀⼈称I me we us 第⼆⼈称you you you you第三⼈称he himthey them she herit it2、物主代词类别⼈称数单数复数第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称第⼀⼈称第⼆⼈称第三⼈称我的你的他的她的我们的你们的他(她,它)们的my your his her our your their 形容词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours yours theirs 名词性物主代词练习:1.There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB.are photosC.is a photoD.is photos2.This kind of car _____ made in Shanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.The _____ of the house were covered with ______.A.roofs; leafsB.roofs; leavesC.rooves; leavesD.rooves; leaves4.That is ____ photo.A.a actress'sB.an actress'sC.a actress'D.an actress'5.The boys have got ______ already.A.two breadC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread6.There _____ some ______ in the wood.A.is; deerB.are; deersC.is; deersD.are;deer7.We should clean ______ twice a day.A.our toothB.our toothsC.teethD.our teeth8.Mrs. Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well.A.some advicesB.many advicesC.some adviceD.an advice9.—Thanks for giving me ______ I wanted.—Y ou are welcome.A.the informationB.an informationC.the informations/doc/fa13787625.htmlrmation10.Our teacher asked us to be strict with _______ in English study.A.oursB.ourC.ourselvesD.oneselves11._____ work is heavy, but _____ is heavier than ______.A.Our; their; ourB. Our; theirs; oursC. Ours; theirs; ourD. Our; their; ours12.______ is a close friend of ______ aunt's.B. Her; mineC. She; myD. Hers;my13.Jack, good boy! Please pass _____ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her14.—I can't find my pen. Can you lend me _____?—Sorry, I'm using it myself.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours。

名词单复数练习及答案

名词单复数练习及答案

名词单复数练习及答案一、名词单数变复数规则练习在英语中,将名词从单数变成复数通常需要根据不同的规则进行变化。

以下是一些常见的名词单数变复数的规则:1. 一般在名词末尾加s例:book → books2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在末尾加es例:bus → buses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变成i,再加es例:baby → babies4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,在末尾加es例:potato → potatoes5. 以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变成v,再加es例:leaf → leaves现在,请你根据以上规则将下面的名词单数变成复数形式:1. cat2. house3. toy5. brush二、名词复数变单数规则练习除了将名词从单数变成复数外,有时候也需要将名词从复数变成单数。

以下是一些常见的名词复数变单数的规则:1. 一般在名词末尾去掉s例:dogs → dog2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,去掉es例:watches → watch3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变成i,再去掉es例:butterflies → butterfly4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,去掉es例:potatoes → potato5. 以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe变成v,再去掉es例:leaves → leaf现在,请你根据以上规则将下面的名词复数变成单数形式:1. books2. houses4. boxes5. brushes三、名词单复数变化答案以下是名词单复数的答案:一、名词单数变复数规则练习答案1. cats2. houses3. toys4. boxes5. brushes二、名词复数变单数规则练习答案1. book2. house3. toy4. box5. brush通过以上练习,希望你能更加熟练地掌握名词单复数的变化规则,提高你的英语写作能力。

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

名词单数变复数规则规则变化1)一般情况下加-S如 book--books (书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh吉尾加-es如box--boxes (盒子)bus-buses©共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以th结尾加-s, mon th--mon ths② stomach-stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加-es。

如 city--cities(城市)country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿family-families 家庭注意以元音+y,直接加s。

如:day--days天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe为v再加-es如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半) leaf-leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,k nife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如 tomato-tomatoes西红柿) potato-potatoes土豆)hero-heroes (英雄)(2)o结尾名词的加-s女口piano-pianos (钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片),kan garoo-ka ngaroos 袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes零)不规则变化1)元音字母发变化。

如 man--men男人), woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿),foot--feet(脚)mouse-mice老鼠), policeman--policemen警察)policewoma n--policewome n(女警察)2)词尾发生变化。

名词单复数变化规则练习

名词单复数变化规则练习

名词单复数变化规则练习在英语学习中,名词的单复数变化是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握好名词单复数的变化规则,对于正确使用英语、准确表达意思至关重要。

下面我们就来详细地学习和练习一下名词单复数的变化规则。

一、一般规则1、大多数名词在词尾直接加“s”比如:book books,pen pens,car cars 。

这是最常见也最容易理解的一种变化方式。

2、以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词,在词尾加“es”例如:bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,brush brushes 。

需要注意的是,这种变化是为了保持读音的顺畅。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”像:city cities,baby babies,factory factories 。

但如果“y”前是元音字母,则直接加“s”,如:boy boys,day days 。

4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再加“es”常见的有:leaf leaves,knife knives,wife wives 。

不过也有一些例外,如:roof roofs 。

二、不规则变化1、单复数同形有些名词的单复数形式是相同的,比如:sheep sheep,deer deer,fish fish (表示鱼的种类时复数为 fishes )。

2、改变元音字母例如:man men,woman women,foot feet,tooth teeth 。

3、其他特殊变化child children,mouse mice 。

三、练习题目为了更好地掌握名词单复数的变化规则,我们来做一些练习题。

(一)写出下列名词的复数形式1、 bag ______2、 class ______3、 glass ______4、 fox ______5、 dish ______6、 baby ______7、 city ______8、 story ______9、 leaf ______10、 knife ______(二)用所给名词的正确形式填空1、 There are five ______ (box) on the table2、 The ______ (man) are working hard3、 I have two ______ (watch)4、 How many ______ (child) are there in the room?5、 She has three ______ (foot)四、答案解析(一)1、 bags2、 classes3、 glasses4、 foxes5、 dishes6、 babies7、 cities8、 stories9、 leaves10、 knives(二)1、 boxes2、 men3、 watches4、 children5、 feet通过以上的学习和练习,相信大家对名词单复数的变化规则有了更深入的理解和掌握。

三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案

三年级英语名词单数变复数规则和练习及答案

三年级名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-applespig-pigsbook-books2.以s、sh、ch、*结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车)class-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类〞讲)watch-watches(手表)bo*-bo*es(盒子)fo*-fo*es(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩)toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves如:wife-wivesknife-kniveswolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子〞拿着“小刀〞杀了“狼〞) 6.以〞o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes(这三个词的记忆口诀---〞英雄“爱吃〞土豆“和〞西红柿“) (2〕无生命的,加s .如:photo-photos(照片)radio-radios(收音机)Piano—pianos〔钢琴〕7.将“oo〞改为“ee"的名词如:tooth-teeth(牙)foot-feet(脚)goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条〞讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族〞)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese〔日本人〕〔2〕不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人〞变“女人〞,“a〞变“e〞.延伸policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policem(2)child-children〔孩子〕(3)mouse-mice(老鼠〕(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们)you-you(你-你们)he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些)that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)注:apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers 以此类推课堂练习一.出以下各词的复数。

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

名词单数变复数规则规则变化1)一般状况下加-s如 book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以 s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加 -es如 box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车 )brush--brushes watch--watches注意① 以th结尾加 -s, month--months② stomach --stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y 为i 再加 - es。

如 city--cities(城市 ) country--countries(国家 )baby-babies 婴儿family--families 家庭注意以元音 +y,直接加 s。

如: day--days(天 ),boy--boys(男孩 )4)以 f 或 fe 结尾,复数变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es如 knife-knives(书 ) , half-halves(一半 ) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少量词后直接加s,如 roof-roofs ( 屋顶 )5)以 o 结尾分 2 类(1)o 结尾的加 -es如 tomato-tomatoes( 西红杮 )potato-potatoes( 土豆 ) hero-heroes(英豪)(2)o 结尾名词的加 -s如 piano-pianos (钢琴 ), zoo-zoos(动物园 ) photo-photos ( 照片 ), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠 )kilo-kilos(千克 )注意 zero 两种方式都可: zero-zeros 或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1)元音字母发变化。

如 man--men(男人 ) , woman--women( 妇女 )tooth--teeth( 牙齿 ) , foot--feet( 脚 )mouse--mice(老鼠 ) , policeman--policemen(警察 )policewoman--policewomen( 女警察 )2)词尾发生变化。

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。

如: cat →cats, friend →friends。

2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。

如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。

如:library →libraries, baby →babies。

4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。

如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。

5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。

如:knife →knives。

二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。

1.单复数同形。

如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。

2.其他形式的不规则变化。

如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。

3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。

如: woman doctor →women doctors。

三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。

1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。

2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。

3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。

4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。

如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months;ninth→ninths; youth →youths。

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习1. 名词的基本概念名词是指表示人、事物和抽象概念的词语。

在英语中,名词有单数和复数两种形态,单数用来表示一个人或一个事物,复数则表示多个人或多个事物。

2. 名词单数变复数规则常见的名词单数变复数规则有以下几种:2.1 一般在名词后面加-s大多数名词直接在后面加-s构成复数形式,例如:•book(书)→ books(书籍)•cat(猫)→ cats(猫咪)•dog(狗)→ dogs(狗狗)2.2 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x或-z结尾的名词,在后面加-es以-s、-sh、-ch、-x或-z结尾的名词,在复数形式中需要加-es,例如:•bus(公交车)→ buses(公交车)•brush(刷子)→ brushes(刷子)•watch(手表)→ watches(手表)2.3 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,在-y变-i,再加-es以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要将-y变为-i,再加-es构成复数形式,例如:•city(城市)→ cities(城市)•baby(婴儿)→ babies(婴儿)2.4 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在后面直接加-s以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接在后面加-s构成复数形式,例如:•day(天)→ days(天)3. 名词复数变单数规则将名词由复数形式变为单数形式,需要根据复数的结尾进行相应的规则变化,常见的规则有以下几种:3.1 一般名词复数变单数形式,去除复数词尾-s或-es•books(书籍)→ book(书)•buses(公交车)→ bus(公交车)•watches(手表)→ watch(手表)3.2 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x或-z结尾的名词,去除词尾-es•buses(公交车)→ bus(公交车)•brushes(刷子)→ brush(刷子)•watches(手表)→ watch(手表)3.3 以辅音字母+i结尾的名词,将-i变为-y•cities(城市)→ city(城市)•countries(国家)→ country(国家)•families(家庭)→ family(家庭)4. 名词单复数的特殊情况4.1 不变名词有些名词在单数和复数形式中拼写完全相同,没有任何变化,例如:•deer(鹿)→ deer(鹿)•sheep(羊)→ sheep(羊)4.2 外来词一些外来词的复数形式是直接使用原词,不做任何变化,例如:•piano(钢琴)→ pianos(钢琴)•radio(收音机)→ radios(收音机)4.3 沿袭巴士原型的复数形式一些名词的复数形式并不遵循一般规则,而是沿用巴士原型的复数形式,例如:•child(孩子)→ children(孩子)•mouse(老鼠)→ mice(老鼠)练习题1.将以下名词变成复数形式:•pencil•box•family•potato•bookshelf2.将以下名词变成单数形式:•cats•buses•houses•babies•watches答案:1.pencils•boxes•families•potatoes•bookshelves2.cat•bus•house•baby•watch以上是对初中英语名词单复数的专项讲解与练习,希望能帮助到你。

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律及习题

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律及习题

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级), watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以y结尾的单词,元音字母+y的,直接加s:例如:boys、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)4.如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v加es,如:wife-wives,knife-knives5.如果单词以”o"结尾:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)6.将“oo”改为“ee"的名词,如:tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)8.xx同形的名词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men, woman-women (记法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen(2)child-children(孩子)(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、"class3、"text4、monkey5、"piano6、"child7、"shelf8、"bed9、"country10、"family11、"toy12、"foot13、"Japanese14、"radio15、"photo16、"army17、"tomato18、"fox19、"woman20、"knife22、"sheep <二>、选择填空1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2.This kind of carmade inShanghai.A.isB .areC .wereD .has3.There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japanes, Germen C. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. That’aartbook.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwointhe box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our toothB. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10."The ___ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11." In Britain ___ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box1)选择填空A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ___ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3.They are___.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4.Would you like ____ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters5.Most of ___ live in ____.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6.There are some ___ in these ____.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.___ like ___ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ___ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9.There is no ___ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two___ (knife)2.There are many ___ here. (box)3.There are many ___ on the road. (bus)4.A few ___ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ___ are playing football now. (child) 1)写出下列名词的复数形式。

小学英语语法名词单复数变化规律原则及名词时态变化专项练习题和答案

小学英语语法名词单复数变化规律原则及名词时态变化专项练习题和答案

语法专项练习--名词单复数用法+练习题+答案一、名词:表示某一事物的名词。

1.专有名词:人名,地名,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing、China等。

2.普通名词:①可数名词:可以用数目来计算的具体的个体名词和集体名词。

②不可数名词,无法用数目计算的物质名词和抽象名词。

二、名词变复数(可数名词变复数)1、原理:be 动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。

注意:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据 some、any、alot of等作判断,以免受误导。

2、如何加后缀:①一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds②以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries④以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives⑤以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays⑥以o结尾的名词,变复数时:加s,如:photo---photos zoo---zoos加es如:potatoes,tomatoes⑦不规则名词复数:fish-fish,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,foot-fe et,child-children tooth-teeth,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,mouse-mice注意:1)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish Chinese Japanese 2) 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数及练习英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

基准:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces;pen---pens 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在外来语末尾加之后辍-es形成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

基准:bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes但stomach的复数为stomachs。

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

aoeiu属元音读音变化:加读[z]。

基准:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或简写,就提-es,否则提-s形成复数。

读音变化:加读[z]。

有生命的加es例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;negro,hero反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;kilo→kilos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→vi deos。

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe发生改变为-ves,但存有完全相同。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf 例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs2.不规则变化名词单数变小复数的圆形变化必须特别注意以下几点:①含man的名词,一般变man为men。

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习题

初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习题

1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse二.代词/ be动词单数变复数this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______三:把下列的单词变为复数形式1.key2.boy3.family4.case5.backpack6.dictionary7.watchputer 9.game 10.notebook11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk29.store 30.shop_________四:句子单数变复数1.This is a book. . __________________________2.That is an eraser. ___________________________3.It is a red apple. ____________________________4.I am a boy. ______________________________5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________6.What’s this? _________________________________五:名词复数变单数练习1:Those are my friends._________________________2: They are English boys. __________________________3: They are some erasers. ________________________4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________5: we are students. ___________________________6: what color are your books ? ______________________六:根据句意及所给单词填空。

英语名词单数变复数规则和相关练习题及答案

英语名词单数变复数规则和相关练习题及答案

名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以”o"结尾的名词:(1)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes(2)加s .如:photo-photos(照片)8.单复同形的名词:(1)f ish-fish(鱼)sheep-sheep(绵羊)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)m an-men,woman-women (记忆方法,“男人女人”,“a”变“e”.)(2)c hild-children(孩子)(3)m ouse-mice(老鼠)(4)I-we (我-我们) you-you (你-你们)he/she/it-they (他/她/它-他们)this-these(这个-这些) that-those(那个-那些)am/is –are (是) has-have(有)(5)将“oo”改为“ee"的名词如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚)课堂练习一.出下列各词的复数。

1.mouse______2.this_______3.watch_______4.child_______5.photo______6.diary_______7.boy________ 8.foot________ 9.fish_______11.man________ 12.firman___14.deer______ 15.I ____16.tomato______ 17.brush_____ 18.glass____二、选择题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。

所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。

可数名词复数变化规律如下:a. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿;读音:[z]。

以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys ; 读音:[s]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes ,hero-heroes2)无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radiosf. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。

g. 不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。

男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)h. 除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型:(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。

(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。

如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。

可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。

可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题一、1、orange 2、class 3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep二、1. house __________ 2. village ____________3. map ___________4. orange _____________5. bag _________6. exercise ___________7.brush __________8. family _______________9. bus __________ 10. city __________ 11. box __________ 12. baby ______________13. class ________14. factory ________15. glass ___________16. dictionary _____________17. watch __________18. woman _________19. match ___________20. man _____________21. wish _______22. German _________23. tomato _______24. policeman _______________25. kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28. Chinese ______________29. shelf __________30. Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________37. knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half _____________ 40.scarf____________41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________watch________ star____________door__________bag______window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________cat__________tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________people_______girl____________ man_________ear___________woman__________policeman__________ policewoman_________ tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________ student___________photo______________map____________picture__________ desk__________life____________leaf_______________half____________shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________deer_________-sheep________candy_____________family___________baby_____________toy_________car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________hill___________wall_____________stamp____________Chinese_________festival_____________ mountain____________floor__________noodle__________fruit_______________dumpling________ apple_________pear_________vegetable___________ grape_______________banana___________ cherry____________watermelon______________orange____________ox___________foot________ arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer___________mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________cabbage__________plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________spoon____________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________cap___________sweater____________sock____________gift____________eraser__________present________lantern___________sister__________brother__________light_________key______ monkey___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________ animal__________frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________ 错题集______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________。

相关文档
最新文档