大学英语二(词组整理)
英语大学词组
1 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面
全新版大学英语第一二册重要单词词组(我自己总结的)
anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。
She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。
I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。
It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。
Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(2)》第2版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（2）》（第2版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Text Astyle[]n.风格，作风；文体，文风；流行样式；风度，体面；种类v.设计【例句】She’s a very popular writer but I just don’t like her style.她是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的文风。
【词组】in(great，grand，etc)style有气派的，有风度的(not/more)sb's style（非/较合乎）某人之所好out of style过时的life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调【派生】stylish adj.时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的bustle[]vi.喧闹；忙乱；充满vt.使忙碌；催促n.喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动【例句】The sidewalks are bustling with people.两侧的人行道上人来人往。
elementary[]adj.初步的，基本的；[化]元素的；自然力的【例句】My son is studying at an elementary school.我儿子在一家小学上学。
【助记】要素的，也就是基本的，初级的lobby[]n.大厅，休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对…进行游说vi.游说议员【例句】He waited in the lobby of the building until the rain stopped.他在楼房的大厅里等到雨停。
【词组】lobby for游说议员；为…游说【助记】lobby音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你。
attach[]v.附属；贴，连接；使依恋，使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。
【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于，与…有关；加入，参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a+touch一接触就连上了，火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产attendant[]n.陪从；出席人；服务员adj.出席的；伴随的【例句】The room attendant speaks a little English.这个房间的服务员会说一点英语。
大学英语unit2B3答案及重要词组
Unit 2, Book 3 (第二版)After Reading >> Useful Expressions微风 a gentle breeze支持stand up for有原则的人 a man of principle历史遗迹 a historic site解放奴隶liberate slaves决定要做某事be intent on doing sth.轻轻的敲门声 a soft knock铸铁iron molding传播消息spread the news宗教信仰religious convictions寻得庇护find refuge下一段行程next leg of the journey主要路线principal routes面临危险face risks课以罚金impose a fine短期监禁 a brief jail sentence记录keep a log of路标road signs出殡队伍 a funeral procession未开垦的土地 a virgin land在（某人）看来in the eyes of (sb.)争取自由权利的斗争 struggle for the freedom对…的忠诚 one’s devotion to sb.秘密地 on the side包围,团团围住 close in on/around …将某人伪装成… disguise sb. as …Keys of Unit 2, book 3 (第二版)VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America,but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the lastbus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2) friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4) lovely5) cowardly 6) kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8) motherly Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) in the eyes of 10) threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II. Translation1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to considerbuying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the UndergroundRailroad to freedom. Once some slave the escaping slaves and Hensonheld that slavery would and the day was bound to come when。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
大学英语第二册 词组组句口语
1.be attached to; lack of; find one’s wayThe key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the number on it . Benjamin tried to place the key into the slot , he would usually fail.But he probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the shot. Any Chinese staff member nearby would come over to watch Benjamin and,nothing his lack of initial success,attempt to assist.2. reflect on; throw light on; in due courseHoward Gardner,a professor of education at Harvard University ,reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.He investigated the ways of nearby childhood education especially in the arts,and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.The Chinese think that everything should be taught to children.Like opening the door or asking for the key----both of which accomplishments can and should in due course be modeled for him as well.3. make up for; may well; figure outIf he tried it himself he may well get frustrated and angry------certainly not a desirable outcome. But if we teach him. Whether it be placing a key in a key slot,drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed.He is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task.4. open savings accounts; interest rate; communal purchasesParents who decide that the time has come to teach their children about money usually begin by opening savings accounts.But their enthusiasm disappears when they realize that the interest rate i s tiny and,furthermore,their parents do not intend to give them access to their principal.I want my kids to be rational .when we are on vacation .I won’t give them money .Except in the form of communal purchase considered by custom to be vacation entitlements ,such as candy,ice cream,movie tickets,and so on.5. a passing whim; wear and tear; minimalYet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it still dependable.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.Everything I had was so comfortable.6.creativity .fabricate a joke sources of enjoyment.I also cherish the gift of creativity .When I write a beautiful line of poetry,or fabricate a joke that tickles someone,I feel rich inside.I was surprised.At the same time I’m happy.And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.7. be confronted with; donation; confusion and curiosityIt was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a "thank you" and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.A little boy came to me.I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, "Are you poor?"8. carry on like plain folks; by all accounts; blend inOnly in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with his first name as a recent corporate memo commands.His behavior will not make others feel that he is a billionaire.By all accounts, he's friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.9. waiting tables; know better than; keep somebody in suspenseMy bother wanted buy a guitar .Then he got a job at this fast-food place,OK?Waiting tables?My father went to talk about my bother with the manager.And once ,my father said that he’ll give my sister a surprise.My mother said ,Well ,whatever it is ,dear,Don't keep us in suspense.And my father told the thingsAfter hear that ,we said together ,Father ,you know better than that.10. fill out; in charge of; trade forHIGGINS ,in charge of admitting new students to Benjamin Harrison High School.My father talked to her ,but she’s a little impatient .She said ,if we can get you to fill out----She was not finish saying that,my father chat to her again.11.keep up with; take in; at timesI start to feel as though I have become one with my machines,taking date in. ,spitting them back out,just another link in the Net.At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to talk away in the background,something that I'd never done previously.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.12.suck in; arrange for; but thenI heart the background music of TV.But then,I’m jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.Later,I realized that I can’t go on like this.I arrange interviews for stories,doctors appointment--anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.13. daily routine; rely on; long-term unemploymentI realized how important daily routine is .I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company .I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging.I came back to the real life.I enjoyed it.14. restore balance; arrange; set apartI call people , arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York city.15.be filled with; combine…with; element of flyingOther games were over.The stand were still filled with about 20,000 people.They stayed for the vault.It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.It also has the element of flying,and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 5)
Unit 5一、词汇短语Text Aturnpike [] n. 收费公路；收税关卡【例句】A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike. 很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边。
【词组】heavy traffic on the turnpike收费高速公路上交通繁忙a main road; a turnpike road主干道interstate [] adj. 州际的n.洲际公路【例句】We were driving along Interstate 280, toward my home in Woodside.我们正驾车沿280号州际公路往我在伍德赛德的家行驶。
gorgeous [] adj. 华丽的，漂亮的；令人愉快的；极好的【例句】We had a gorgeous time. 我们玩得快活极了。
【助记】gorge（峡谷）+ous→峡谷很美丽→极好的，华丽的。
pastoral [] n. 牧歌，田园文学，田园诗adj.牧师的；田园生活的，田园风光的，宁静的，乡村生活的【例句】①The priest makes pastoral visits every Tuesday. 牧师每星期二作履行神职的访问。
②The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes. 这古老的花瓶上绘饰着田园景色。
【词组】a tranquil pastoral scene 宁静的田园风光pastoral poetry/verse 田园诗【助记】past + or 过去的人的生活，古时候人们都过着田园生活，现在是都市生活scenery [] n. 布景，道具布置；自然景物，天然风光【例句】The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。
【助记】scene 景色，see 看，看情景，风景。
现代大学英语精读第二版词汇与词组
词汇Unit 11.aspire aspiring aspiration aspirantaspire to sth. /doing2. anguish n./v anguished3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳9.deficiency10. delinquent 有违法倾向的 11. detestation 憎恨 detest 12. devise 设计13. disintegrated integrated integrity 14. disinterested 15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltationexalted17. fault 18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓20. fuss 无事自扰 21. heady 鲁莽的 22. hideous 丑恶的 23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters 四足动物的臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do 26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impedimentto sth28. immense 巨大的 immensity29. league 30. leopard31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty 34. masterpiece35.Methodist36.monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话37.mock mockery38.muscular adj. muscle39.navy40.oratory 演讲技巧oration演讲 oratorical 雄辩的41.outnumber42.penal 刑罚的 penalty43.pious 虔诚的44.proficient 熟练的45.prominent 显着的46.reel 蹒跚47.remorselessly 无同情心地;无休止地48.restively 不安地;难以控制地49.rotten adj.50.rug 小地毯;垫子51.ruinous52.Solidarity 团结;齐心协力 solidarityinto sthsolidify53.spectacles 眼镜;场面;奇观54.spring 弹簧55.statuette56.symbolize57.trifle 琐事 trivial58.unaccustomed59.undeserved60.writhe 翻腾;蠕动61.withdraw withdrawal62.contempt 鄙视 contemptuous63.contemplate 凝视;端详contemplative64.endow 捐赠 endowment65.protrude 突出66.project v.突出67.acquaintance acquaint with68.confer 授予;协商69.stampede 惊跑Unit 21.assert assert oneselfassertive assertion2.cluster a cluster of clustertogether clustered3.depressed4.gruff 粗暴地说;生硬的 adj./v.5.imminence imminentadj.6.overpower 征服7.numb8.revel 沉醉 revel in9.streak 划出条纹;一丝 a streak of有...气质streaker10.subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to Bsubjugation11.throb 悸动12.tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremordown my spine13.gleam14.secure 通过努力获得15.hearty heartily16.mechanic机械师 mechanicalmechanism mechanize mechanistic 机械的17.bad-humored 无精打采的18.breed 物种19.bundle 捆;束20.cock 倾斜mencev. commencement22.coop 笼子23.crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响24.dejected25.dotted26.felt27.flannel28.fowl 家禽29.freckled 有雀斑的30.furrowed31.grumble 发牢骚 grumble about/at32.hamlet 小村庄33.hearth 壁炉34.henceforth 从现在开始35.hobble 跛行36.homespun 土布37.hop38.knoll 土墩39.limestone40.low 哞哞叫41.manure42.mating43.merciless44.mitten 手套45.peg 桩46.pore 毛孔47.pretend48.primeval 处于原始天性的49.rake 梳理50.rasping 刺耳的51.rawhide 生皮52.rim53.rod 棒54.seaweed55.shawl 围巾56.shrewd 精明的57.sideways 向一旁地58.skull59.sod 带草的土块60.sow61.spotted62.striped 63.swear swear at sb./sth64.triangular65.turf 泥煤Unit 31.afresh2.anecdote 轶事3.antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人 antagonize 激怒antagonistic4.attribute attributable5.allowance6.belittle7.brain-center8.bungle 冒冒失失地做 bunglerpel compel sb. to do sth.feel compelled to do10.conceive conceive of/thatconceive a plan11.cowardice12.cue13.disposedispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14.dogma15.energetic16.extend17.Fogeyism落伍的 fogey18.gladiatorial 角斗士的19.gramophone20.grudge 怨恨grudge to bear a grudge against sb21.headhunting22.improvident 没有长远打算的23.inheritance inherit heritage24.legitimate legitimacy legitimize25.merit 优点 demerit26.originate originate form/in27.recollection 回忆28.staunch 坚定的adj.29.stock 普通的30.striking31.tedious 32.keen33.wicked 邪恶的34.prestige prestigious earnprestige35.consist consist of consist inconsist with36.justice justifiable justifyjustification37.classify classifiedclassificationUnit 61.amid2.bustling bustling with忙于3.chickenpox4.chime chime in with5.congregate congregationcongregational6.crank 曲柄7.curse8.deli 熟食店9.desolate 荒芜的 desolation10.devout 虔诚的11.divine 神圣的12.drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士13.droppings14.escalate升级 escalatorescalation15.fish-bearing16.flare闪耀 flare up17.forcefully18.forsaken 被抛弃的19.full-blown20.grapple 扭打 grapple with21.hailstorm22.heel23.hide-and-seek24.homey25.incorporate包含 incorporation26.Iraqi Iraq27.jet-black28.knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29.Lebanese Lebanon30.locust 蝗虫31.maimed 使残废32.marble-sized33.outshout34.panty35.piaster36.raspy37.ravine 峡谷38.rumor39.shoo40.shun 避免41.sinewy 精瘦的42.sticky 粘粘的43.tag44.terraced45.timepiece46.tingle 刺痛;使激动47.troubleshooter48.Turkish Turkey49.vineyard50.whirlpool 漩涡51.whirlwind 旋风52.whoop53.whore54.wriggle 蜿蜒55.wring 拧 wringer wring out56.rip 撕坏Unit 91.allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2.anaconda3.ancestor4.appease appeasement5.ascent ascent to heaven6.atrocious邪恶的 atrocity7.avaricious 贪婪的 avarice8.bloodshed 杀戮9.brood brooding broody broodover10.brute蛮力的;残忍的 brutality11.captive12.colonel13.concubine 妾14.conjecture 猜想 conjecture that15.crucial16.degenerate 堕落 degeneration17.descent descendant 18.disposition19.exterminate extermination20.gory 血淋淋的21.gouge gouge out22.harem 妻妾23.humiliating humiliatehumiliation humility24.incurably25.indecency26.jackass蠢货27.microscopic28.miserly吝啬的29.mutilation 致残;损毁 mutilate30.oblige be obliged to31.obscenity 淫秽 obsceneadj. 冒犯的32.postulaten.假设33.rabid 狂热的 rabies狂犬病34.reptile爬行动物35.salvation36.Scotch37.scruple 顾虑 scrupulous 谨慎的scruple to do38.sketch39.soiled 肮脏的40.sordid 污秽的41.speculate猜测 speculationspeculate on/that42.tame43.trait44.turban 包头巾45.vulgarity 粗俗 vulgaradj.46.wantonly 恣意地 wanton47.inflict48.prior priority prioritize49.grace be in one’s grace50.loose a loose woman51.assassinn. assassinate52.heresy heretic异教徒词组Unit 11.the virtue of2.be given to习惯3.be exalted by4.turn of oneselfe to a settled detestation6.confront sb about/with sth7.best of times8.stand to可能9.if anything10.catch the light反光11.think well of = think highly of12.lecture sb about sth 批评13.set sb doing14.set out to do 着手做g behind16.put in the place of17.for the money 不管怎样18.too much for sb 对某人来说太过了19.be deficient in20.make for 导致21.out of one’s depth 超过某人能力22.tumble down 轰然倒下23.do away with = get rid of24.be trifled with 不能轻视25.猛然敲门 bang the door26.向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty27.凝视那雕像 contemplate the statute28.设计一种新方法 devise a new method29.获得一种名声 gain an reputation30.鼓舞人民 inspire the people31.低下头 sink one’s head32.代表国家 symbolize the nation33.暖和双手 warm one’s hands34.扮演重要角色 play an important role35.解决这个问题 settle the issue36.the eternal truth 永恒的真理37.a filing cabinet 文件柜38.utter nonsense 无稽之谈39.delinquent behavior 违规行为40.a frequent visitor 常客41.fresh air 新鲜空气42.high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调43.a settled view 一种固定的观点44.a speech impediment 言语障碍45.a hideous wind 可怕的风46.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情47.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者48.the Prime Minister 首相49.a mental process 思维过程50.the League of Nations 国际联盟51.a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章52.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手53.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流54.rotten apples 烂苹果55.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit 21.on fire with= be excited with2.be fixed on3.be worthy of sth./doing sth.be worth doing4. a well-off society 小康社会be better off doing...than5.cross with 生气6.embrace a change/idea/system 接受7.take complete hold of8.take for9.gaze at10.drive out 清除11.draw back 回收12.be chained to13.in the open14.a draught of wind15.be weary of16.rob of17.revel in18.mutter in oneself 喃喃自语19.pay no heed to = pay no attention to20.hobble away蹒跚21.vanish from/into sth22.straighten up23.bend one’s back24.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assert one’s manhood25.在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind26.丈量土地 measure the ground27.设法弄到食物 secure one’s food 28.驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness29.揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes30.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter31.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread32.声音传得很远 carry a long way33.弯下他们的腰 bend their backs34.live coals 燃烧着的煤35.his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸36.a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须37.the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性38.a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女39.the head of the family 一家之主40.a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心41.a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋42.a strip of ground 一块狭长的地43.a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情Unit 31.as a rule=usually; generally2.make allowance for 把...考虑在内不好3.in fashion4.in the light of sth5.run out of sthrun sb/sth out 去除6.on the ground that因为7. a shadow of 某事的证据without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问8.at all costs 无论如何9.be astonished at10.rest upon=base on11.class sth as sth12.be consistent with=fit in with13.establish a conviction14.be true of15.other than16.bring up to17.cease to do/sth18.at a time19.be on guard 对...警惕guard againstcatch sb off guard 突然袭击20.entertain an opinion 持有观点21.enquire into22.find sth doing23.be tempted to = would like to24.break down = collapse25.beyond question毫无疑问26.conceive of sth/doingconceive as = regard as27.shake off = get rid of28.credit the fact = believe the fact29.demonstrate the opposite 证明结果完全相反30.leave no room for31.attribute to32.extend the term33.cling to34.stand for 支持35.play a big part36.bear a grudge against37.dispose sb to do38.be it true or not39.stamp in 嵌进去40.a stock argument 老套回答41.tell sb straight42.get at sth = find sth43.将这些动物归类 classify theseanimals44.持不同看法 hold a different view45.引申该词的意思 extend the meaning ofthis word46.建立一种新理论 establish a new theory47.放弃他的信念 abandon his conviction48.把这个过程颠倒过来 reverse theprocess49.珍惜他们的尊敬 value their respect50.质疑它的真理性 question its truth51.轻视他们的意见 belittle their views52.接受一种新的思路 adopt a new thoughtpattern53.怀有种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 54.鹦鹉学舌 parrot other people 55.non-rational factors 非理性因素56.social position 社会地位57.the good old days 过去的好日子58.thought patterns 思维方式59.room for doubt 怀疑的余地60.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的轶事趣闻61.a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点62.a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照63.age-long struggle 长期的斗争64.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法65.a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵66.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观点67.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见68.bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit 61.call sb names 骂人call sb by name2.chime in3.escalate into 升级到4.incorporate into/with 吸收;合并5.keep sb out of one’s hair 使某人不被烦扰6.keep track of sth 追踪;看清楚7.talk sb out of sth 说服不做某事talk sb into doing 说服做某事8.trail off 逐渐减弱9.on track 走上正轨on the track of 找某物信息10.have need of11.cave in 凹陷12.be packed with13.at the elbows of = very close to14.wriggle one’s way through费力穿过15.attend to = deal with16.be bustling at/with 忙于17.object to sth oppose sth18.toss back and forth 扔来扔去toss and turn 辗转反侧19.deliver from = free from20.in it for 有报酬21.congregate at 22.使墙体开裂 crack the walls23.拯救灵魂 save souls24.玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek25.减慢速度成涓涓细流 slow to atrickle26.抓住某人的头发 grab sb by the hair27.撕破她的衬衫 rip her shirt28.泄露秘密 reveal the secret29.拒绝进步 resist progress30.进入视野 come into view31.捡柴火 gather firewood32.说服某人放弃做某事 talk sb out ofdoing sth33.慢慢挤出人群 wriggle one’s wayout of the crowd34.跑腿 run an errand/errands for35.救某人于水火 deliver sb fromsuffering36.确保稳定供应 assure a steadysupply37.减轻某人压力 take the pressureoff sb38.让他不至于添乱 keep him out of one’shair39.terraced fields 梯田40.rocky mountains 多岩石的群山41.whooping cough 百日咳42.surrounding villages 周围的村庄43.a clearing in the wood 林中一块空地44.fine dust 粉尘45.goat droppings 羊粪46.sticky hands 黏糊糊的手47.sinewy women 精瘦强健的妇女48.a forest of flags 旌旗如林49.firsthand information 第一手资料50.jet-black hair 漆黑的头发51.a devout Catholic 一位虔诚的天主教徒52.household chores 家务事53.a reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音54.hand-rolled cigarettes 手卷香烟55.lucrative business 有利可图56.a butcher-shop 一家肉铺57.a skeleton of its former self 它原来的空架子58.a missionary school 一所教会学校Unit 91.oblige sb to2.in proceeding = in the process of3.subject ... to4.present itself to = existing5.in the course of6.for the entertainment of 宴请某人7.be descended from8. a disposition to dohave no disposition to9.cause sb to docause sb/sth to be done10.facts stand proven11.scruple to12.appease that appetite13.furnish sb sth/ with sth 提供14.brood over15.offer oneself16.take revengerevenge sb 为... 复仇revenge oneself on sb 向某人复仇17.be unknown to18.by consent of19.be allowed no hand in doing20.loose in21.the saving grace 仅剩的22.excuse sb23.be alive to = be aware of24.have occasion to = have the necessityto25.gouge out26.a multitude of27.tear off28.be alone in that distinction29.engage in30.deal in = involve in31.sordid wage32.inflict harm on sb33.hold sb in bondage under sb 奴役某人34.provide one’s living35.set oneself apart from36.sneer at 37.on hand = available38.with one’s mouth = pay lip serviceto39.be at = be engaged in a certainactivity40.open to dispute41.be left out42.odds and ends 零碎物品43.宣布放弃效忠于某人 renounceone’s allegiance44.使某事物受到实验 subject sth to atest45.牵涉到好几个月的工作 covermonths’ work46.扔在那里任其腐烂 leave sth to rot47.满足其胃口 appease one’sappetite48.从某人那里骗走某物 cheat sb outof sth49.将耻辱牢记在心 harbor insult50.对所受伤害耿耿于怀 brood overinjuries51.报仇 take revenge52.家里妻妾成群 keep harems in house53.有做某事的时机或场合 have aboccasion to do sth54.把它当作一顿美餐吃了 make a meal ofsth55.蓄某人为奴 hold sb in bondage56.铺平道路 smooth the path57.the rightful owner 合法所有者58.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱59.loose morals 道德败坏60.a soiled mind 肮脏的思想61.brute force 蛮力62.a saving grace 唯一可取之处63.rabid hunger 极度渴望64.a religious zealot 宗教狂热分子65.zoological garden 动物园66.the scientific method 科学方法67.vast stores of food 食物大量储存68.war atrocities 战争暴行69.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择70.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质71.painstaking work 艰苦的努力。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】U
Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [] adj. 无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely adv. 严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [] adj. 严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
【助记】serve 服务，当仆人的工作非常严厉严格cripple [ n. 跛子v. 使残废，使瘫痪；削弱【例句】She was crippled in the car accident. 她在汽车出事时把腿伤成了残废。
【助记】creep + 跛；音：跪跛【派生】crippling adj. 造成严重后果的crippled adj. 残废的，跛腿的stare [ v. (at)凝视，盯着看；瞪【例句】He stared at the word trying to remember what it means. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
大学英语词组共2145个
大学词组共2145个be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据according as根据…而…according to根据…所说；按照account for说明(原因等)；解释on account of因为，由于on no account决不take into account考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出bring into action使行动起来put out of action使失去效用take action采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to适应add up加算，合计add up to合计达，总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)be adequate for适合adhere to粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有，有…余地admit to承认be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance在前面；预先in advance of在…的前面；超过take advantage of趁…之机，利用advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)for ages长期agree on同意，赞成agree to同意，商定agree with同意，与…取得一致ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead进步，获得成功go ahead前进；干吧aim for力争…，针对by air通过航空途径in the air在空中；未定be alike to与…相同，与…相似after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along始终，一直，一贯all but几乎，差一点all in all总的说来；头等重要的all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍与；全部结束all right行，可以；顺利；确实at all完全，根本；到底in all总共，共计not at all根本不；一点也不allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of容许(有…)，容得leave alone听其自然，不要去管along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到；实际上是feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑and all that诸如此类and so forth等等，如此等等and that而且and what not诸如此类，等等and then于是，然后one after another一个接一个地，依次地one another互相地answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for对…负责；符合…answer up应对迅速at any rate不管怎样，反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样any longer再any more再；较多些anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于approve of赞成，满意arm in arm手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常，一般(说来)as...as...象，如同，与…一样not as...as...不如…那样as for as就…而论，据…as for至于，就…方面说as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除…之外)也，既…又may as well还是…的好aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求，寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于，使参加attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾，侍候attend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立刻，马上back and forth(前后)来回地，往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面；在…背后get back at报复go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to追溯到…back up支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance不平稳的，摇摆的on balance总的说来based on以…为基础bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind记住(某事) bear on对…施加影响；有关bear out证实，证明bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down来回奔走begin with以…开始；开始于to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表…，为了…believe in相信，信仰，主张make believe假装，装作belong to属于；附属for the best(完全)出于好意as best one can尽最大努力at best充其量，至多best of all最(好)，首先at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力，努力do one's level best全力以赴get the best of胜过，打赢had best最好，顶好make the best of充分利用(时间等) for the better好转，向好的方向发展get the better of打败，智胜had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare菜单；节目单bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit尽自己的一份力量every bit每一点，完全(一样)black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black怒视be to blame该受责备；应该负责blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top(美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board在船(车、飞机)上boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on接界；接近，非常像born of源于；出生于both...and...既…又…，不但…而且be bound to一定会…，必然…be bound up in热心于；忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break in训练；强行进入；打断break into闯进；突然…起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之；以简洁的形式bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out使…显示出来；公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使…团结起来bring up教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事，因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于…but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by oneself单独；独自，自行by far…得多；最最call after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁call up征召(服役)，动员cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀，照管；愿意take care当心，注意take care of爱护，照顾，照料carry back运回；使回想起carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一…in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就…来说；至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现；收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check up核对，检验cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in包围；迫近；渐短close up关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close结束，终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by从旁走过；得到come down败落come down on申斥；惩罚come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come into进入；得到come of出身于；由…引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；传出；显现come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with达成协议,妥协，让步come true实现，达到come up走近；(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与…交往；和…亲热compare...to把…比作；与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于on condition that如果…,在…条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence of由于…的缘故consist in在于；存在于consist of由…构成，包含有consult with与…商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地) contribute to有助于…，促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付…，妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计a couple of一对，一双；几个in the course of在…期间,在…过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up掩盖，掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从…划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从…开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运,正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal许多，大量；…得多deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把…用在…take delight in以…为乐depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来be detached from把…从…上卸下in detail详细地play the devil with弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于…而死，因…致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference有影响，有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把…炫耀一下on display展出at sb's disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处，远方的do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do for对…有效；照应do sb. good帮助某人do one's best尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit尽一份力do up维修；使整洁；包扎do with与…相处；忍受；对付do without没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with和…有关；和…打交道do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把…对折；往回跑double up弯着身子；把…对折no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能down with打倒；把…拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain...of耗尽；用完drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开；引开；离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯，为…祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让…)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当…用，起作用do one's duty尽职，尽本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听，倾听give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早起earn one's living谋生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行in effect实际上；正实行中take effect(药等)见效either...or或…或，不是…就是or else否则，要不然employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于be out of employment失业empty of缺乏，无be at the end到尽头，达限度come to an end告终，结束；完结end in以…为结果end off结束end up结束，告终；竖着end up with以…而结束in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远，永久地engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手be equal to等于，相当于equip with装备，配备by error错误地in error弄错了的；错误地even if即使，纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event of如果…发生，万一for ever永远for example例如except for除…之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对…期望(要求)at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱find expression in在…中表现出来give expression to表达出，反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见；注视keep an eye on照看；留意keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over扫视，浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of面对；纵然，即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact其实，实际上in point of实际上，就事实而论fail in在…不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆without fail必定，务必in faith确实，的确keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背弃信仰fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败，成为泡影fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as…则远，直到；至于far and away大大…；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就…；至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成，支持；有利于out of favour失宠；不受欢迎fear for为…担心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like感到想要做feel out试探出，摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许，一些a good few相当多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多，有相当数目figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现finish up结束；完成finish up with以…结束；最后有…finish with完成，结束catch fire着火，烧着fire up(突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to使燃烧，点燃at first最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost首要地，首先first of all首先，第一first or last(古)迟早，早晚fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on注意，注视fix up修补，修理好；解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up[然烧起来；突然发怒flash out突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视，集中in focus焦点对准；清晰out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊as follows如下follow out贯彻；把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)be fond of爱好on foot步行；在进行中by force凭借暴力；强迫地in force(法律)有效的；大批地put...in force实施…；使…生效forget about忘记and so forth等等free and easy不拘形式的；随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的；摆脱了…的set free释放，使获得自由freeze up(使)冻结be friends with与…交友(友好) keep friends with与…保持友好make friends with与…交朋友in front of在…前面，面对be full of充满in full充足，十足to the full完全地；彻底地in full swing活跃；正在全力进行make fun of取笑，嘲笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future将来gain on跑得比…快；逼近generation gap[]代沟in general通常，一般地说get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get along过活；相处融洽；进展get along with与…友好相处,有进展get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away逃脱；离开；出发get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从…下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车；离开；开始get on骑上(马等)；过活get on to知道；意识到get on with与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on得到,找到,占有get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风,克服,抑制get through到达；完成；接通get together聚集；会面；装配get up起床；爬上；达到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等) give out分发；发出(气味等) give rise to产生；引起give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给…让路go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持go around(消息)流传；足够分配go back on违背，毁(约)go by走过，放过；依照go down下去；(船等)下沉go for为…去；努力获取go in for从事于；热爱；追求go into进入；投入；调查go into action开始行动go off离去；去世；被发射go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go on继续下去，进行；接近go out走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查；从头至尾温习go through经历；完成；检查go together相配；恋爱go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受as good as和…几乎一样be good at善于，擅长于for good永久地；一劳永逸地good for有效的；值…；胜任grasp at向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of以…为理由；根据grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…on guard站岗，值班on one's guard警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair(女子)做头发do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发lose one's hair脱发；发脾气in half成两半at hand在手边；在附近by hand用手；用手工的in hand现有在手头；在进行中on hand现有；在手边；临近hand down把…传下来；传给hand in交上；递上，交进hand in hand手拉手；联合hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与shake hands with与…握手take a hand in参加；帮助hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen to碰巧happen on巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any几乎没有hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have back要回，收回have no business没有权力或理由做某事have on穿着；有事；进行have to不得不；必须have to do with与…有关；和…打交道head for朝…方向走去head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱；被砍头in good health身体好hear of听到，听说hear from接到…的信at heart在内心里；实质上by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart坦率地learn by heart记住，背诵lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of在…统治下，被…践踏can not help情不自禁，忍不住help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人with the help of在…的帮助下here and now此时此地here and there到处，各处；偶然get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against记恨hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hold in约束，抑制hold office担任公职hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in尽力不叫hold one's own坚守住，不被打败hold out伸出；坚持；支持hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水lay hold of握住；控制住；占有at home在家，在国内；自在in one's honour向…表示敬意keep house管理家务；做家务How about…如何？…怎么样？hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice打破沉默identify with认为…等同于if only只要；要是…就好be ignorant of对…不知道(了解) attach importance to重视of importance重要，具有重要意义improve on对…作出改进；超过be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out进进出出be inferior to(质量等)比…差inquire about询问，打听inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替；而不是…by instinct凭(靠)本能in the interest of为了...的利益,为了take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in干涉，干预interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离)as it is事实上，既然如此as it were似乎，可以说是by itself自动地；单独地in itself本质上，就其本身而言of itself自行(到来)jet lag时差反应do a good job好好干；干得好join hands with互相合作,携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑judging by从…判断jump at急忙接受，立即抓住jump off开始，开始进攻just about差不多，几乎just as正象；正当…的时候just the same完全一样do justice公平对待；和…酷似be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱；渴望keep away站开；使离开keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with和…交往keep down控制；压服；缩减开支keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind记住keep off避开；不让…接近keep on继续进行，反复地做keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往keep under压制；控制keep up继续；坚持，维持keep up with跟上，不落后kill off消灭，杀光kind of(状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to向…跪下.屈服于drop to one's knees跪下fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) knock down撞倒；击落；拆除knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about了解，知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于) be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知labour along缓慢而费力地前进for lack of因缺乏；因没有have no lack of不缺乏at large完全地；详尽地at last最终，终于at the latest最迟，至迟early and late从早到晚no later than不迟于…laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水；开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边；储存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)lay off停止；(临时)解雇lay out花费；布置；摆开lay over涂，覆盖；压倒lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to通向，导致；引起lead up to把…一直带领到；导致take the lead为首，领先learn from学习，向…学习learn of听到；获悉…的事learn off记熟，背下来at least至少，最低限度in the least一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off(使)停止；停下来leave out忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of向…告别at length最后，终于go to great lengths竭尽全力no less than和…一样，不少于…none the less(尽管…)仍然let alone不干涉；不碰let down放下；降低；使…失望let go放开；释放；发射let in让…进入；放…出来let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out放掉(水等)，发出let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with和…同一水准lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床；(船)入坞in light of按照，根据；鉴于all one's life一生，一辈子bring to life使苏醒come to life苏醒过来for life终身to the life逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth.解释，阐明light up[]照亮；点(烟)make light of[]轻视，藐视set light by轻视and the like等等，以与诸如此类like any thing象什么似地；拼命地limber up使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit超过限度to the limit到顶点，到最大限度within limits在一定范围之内without limits无限(制)地in line成一直线；整齐；一致in line with跟…一致；符合line up排队，使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of在…中流传listen for等着听…(的声音)listen into收听；监听；偷听listen to听，倾听a little一些，少许；一点儿after a little过了一会儿by little and little一点一点地,逐渐地little by little一点一点地，逐渐地not a little许多，很live off住在…之外；靠…生活live on靠…生活；以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过；度过；经受住live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with接受；忍受；承认be located in位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面as long as达…之外，长达at longest(把日期)至多，最晚before long不久以后in the long run从长远来看，最后long before在…以前很久long for渴望long since很久以前；很久以来no longer不再，已不so long as只要，如果；既然look after照顾；目送；负责处理look at[]看着；注视；察看look back[]回顾；回想；停止不前look down on[]蔑视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；指望look forward to盼望，期待；预期look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into观察；调查；窥视look on旁观；观看；面向look out留神；朝外看；照料look over从…上面看过去；检查look round掉头看；观光；察看look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习look to照管；留心；指望look up向上看；查出look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰lose heart灰心，泄气lose no time立即lose sight of看不见at a loss困惑；亏本地be lost on对…不起作用a lot of大量，许多；非常lots of大量，许多lots and lots许许多多(的)be in love with跟…恋爱fall in love with相爱，爱上…make love to向…表示爱情at lowest至少，最低be loyal to忠于in the main基本上，大体上major in专攻，专修made up of由…组成，由…构成make as if假装；装作make away(急忙)离去；逃走make away with携…而逃,摧毁,浪费make beds铺床叠被make down改小(衣服)make for走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with携…而逃make one's way前进；成功，发迹make out开列；书写；辩认出make out of用…制造出；理解make over把(财产)转让；改造make up拼凑；组成；补偿make up for补偿，弥补make up to接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many大量的,许多,相当多many a许多的，一个又一个的mark down记下；标低(商品)价目mark off划分出mark out划分出；规划mark out for使…注定要mark time原地踏步，停止不前mark up把…标出in the mass总体上，整个儿地the mass of大多数，大部分as a matter of fact事实上；其实no matter无论(…)，不管(…)may as well最好，不妨by all means尽一切办法；一定by means of用，凭借，依靠by any means无论如何by no means决不，并没有measure up合格，符合标准measure up to符合，达到，够得上take one's measure量尺寸,打量, 估计meet up with偶尔碰见meet with(偶尔)遇见；碰到from memory凭记忆in memory of纪念…make mention of提与not to mention更不必说at the mercy of在…支配下have mercy on对…表示怜悯make a mess of把…弄糟bear in mind记住change one's mind改变主意keep one's mind on专心于make up one's mind决定，下决心mind you听着，请注意never mind不要紧，没关系by mistake错误地mistake for把…错认为mix up混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment此刻，目前；那时for the moment暂时；目前in a moment立即，立刻the moment that一…就…more or less或多或少；左右no more不再；不再存在；也不no more...than...不过；同…一样不more than ever超出任何时候more often than not时常, 在更多情况下not more than至多；不比…更what is more而且；更重要的是at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用,极为重视move about走来走去，总是搬家move off离去，走掉move on继续前进as much as尽…那样多；差不多make much of重视；充分利用much less更不much more更加，何况not much of a不是一个好的not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…not think much of对…估价不高without so much as甚至于不…nail up把…钉牢；把(门)钉死on the nail立即；当场；在讨论中by name名叫；用名字by the name of名叫in the name of以…的名义；代表name after用…的名字作名字by nature生性，本性上in nature性质上；实际上in the nature of具有…的性质的near by在附近near to接(靠)近；几乎要not nearly远非，相差很远in the negative否定地，否决by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措neither...nor...既不…也不…at night天黑时；在夜里by night在夜间；趁黑夜night after night一夜又一夜地night and day日以继夜地none but只有none the less仍然，依然not at all不点也不；别客气not but that虽然not in the least毫不make a note of把…记下来take note of注意(到)take notes记笔记nothing but只有；只不过think nothing of把…看成平常to say nothing of更不必说give notice通知have notice of接到通知take notice of注意，留心now and then时而，不时from now on今后，从现在起just now现在，眼下；刚才now that既然，由于a number of一些，许多any number of许多beyond number多得数不清to the number of合计数为…without number多得数不清的a hard nut to crack棘手的问题give occasion to引起on occasion间或，有时occur to被想到off and on断断续续地，不时地and so on等等all at once突然；同时；一起at once立刻，马上；同时once for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔，间或once more再一次，又一次by oneself独自地，单独地only too非常，实在not only...but不但…而且。
全新版大学英语UNIT2单词语法
• 13. Manufacture • v. 制造，以及其大量生产（货物等） • manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋（水泥 ） manufacture industries 制造工业 • n. [不可数]制造，生产 • goods of foreign manufacture 外国产品 • 【扩展】 manufacture n. 制造商，生产 者 manufactory n. 制造厂，工厂 • manufacturing a. 制造的，生产的
• 4. vapor n. 蒸汽，汽，雾 water vapor 水蒸气 • 【例句】 The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid under ordinary conditions. 汽通常情况下呈液体或固体状 态的物质的汽化状态。 • v. 变成蒸汽，散发蒸汽 water vapors when boiled. 水开了 就会蒸发。 • v. 自夸，吹牛 • 【例句】 He was vaporing something about the days of his youth. 他在夸耀着年轻时候的事情。 • 【扩展】 vaporous a. 形成蒸汽的，雾状 的 vapourousness n. 雾状物 • vaporous a. 似蒸汽的，忧郁症的，易忧郁的
Unit2
Smart Cars
一、 课文重点词汇
• 1. lucrative • a. 可获利的，赚钱的 a lucrative income 一笔 利润收入 • 【扩展】 lucratively ad. 获利地，赚钱 地 lucrativeness n. 赚钱，获利 • profitable, lucrative 和 gainful ： • profitable 赚钱的，获利的，有益 的 a profitable business 赚钱生意 • lucrative 比 profitable 更正 式 a lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 • gainful 有报酬的，赚钱 的 a gainful occupation 有报酬的职业
全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit1ways of learning 重点单词总结与整理
Unit1Ways of LearningⅡ.Words and Expressions1.(L.7)attach:vt.fasten or join(one thing to another)*She attached an antenna to the radio.天线(=A tag was attached to each article.)Pattern:attach sth.to sth.be attached to sth.2.(L.21)initial:adj.of or at the beginning;first最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.)*the initial letter of a word一个词的首字母3.(L.25)await:vt.wait for*He was anxiously awaiting her reply.他早就期待着这个时刻了。
(=He has long awaited this moment.)4.(L.25)on occasion:now and then*It has,on occasion,created trouble for the bank.你有时使人们感到诧异。
(=You have on occasion surprised people.)CF:on occasion&on the occasion of这两个词组非常相似，但意思不同。
on occasion有时，间或。
on the occasion of在…之际。
*on the occasion of sb.'s wedding5.(L.26)neglect:vt.give too little attention or care to*neglect one's meals and sleep离开时别忘了锁门。
大学英语二(词组整理)
Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出（做某事的）样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转（或工作）in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事，凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的；高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地；毫不费力地ill at ease 不安；心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下；休息；放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡，保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定on balance 总而言之，总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心（或雄心）受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席，到场at present 目前for the present 眼前；暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运；幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财，发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位；力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路；力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对（来说）次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对，不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子，立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间，闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于，上瘾foster care看护，领养turn over翻滚，打翻check in on看望，探知take to开始talk back顶嘴，反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加，提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通，到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心，谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬，夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。
新视野大学英语第二册词组
Unit 1 sectio nAdrop in 顺便拜访drop in at sb 顺便拜访某人drop in on sp 顺便拜访某地standstill停滞不前fell behind sb/sth 落后于to fall behind others落后于某人to fall behind sb in sth 在某方面落后与某人fall behind with sth 在某方面滞后，拖欠result=cause=lead to=bringabout导致nothin g but=onlyaccoun t to sb for sth 向某人解释某事on accoun t of 由于on no accoun t 绝不take accoun t of=take……into accoun t 考虑到countin 把……算入counton/upon=rely on 指望countout 逐一数出countup总计△Once the stands have run out of a person’s hourgl a ss,they canont be replac ed.时光一去不复返in a rush匆匆忙忙underpressu re 处于压力之下undersuspic ion 收到怀疑race through=do sth very fastget back to 恢复，返回到within the time allowe d在时间允许范围内take it person ally认为某事是针对自己的beyond point过分的，不得当的much less=stillless=let alone=not to mentio n 更不用说sb does not do sth,much less does sb. do sth else. 某人不做某事，更不用说做某事。
新标准大学英语2重点词组
20.ferocious competition
21.意在
21.in a bid to
22.提供一个便利的窗口
22.provide an easy outlet for sb.
23.最喜欢的莫过于
23.There’s nothing sb. likes more than…
24.不可否认…的影响
Unit 4
Useful Expressions（序号应为1-15和1-20）
Text A
11.巨大的国际意义
11.of enormous international significance
12.历史性和国际性
12.the historical and international dimension
13.坏事传千里
13.Bad news travels fast.
14.重大国际影响
14.momentous international consequences
15.全球却颇有反响
15.There are echoes of the stories across the globe.
16.比…优势大多了
16黄牌
16a“yellow card”
17一种温和的惩戒
17amild reprimand
18这让所有的人都迷惑不解。
18 Thisleaves everyone perplexed.
19职业解说员
19 professional commentators
Text B
1遭到哄堂大笑
1 get a big laugh
2世界杯足球赛
2 the World Cup soccer tournament
大学英语2单词表
Unit1accomplish vt.完成(某事) accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achievement n.成就;成绩action n.动作;行为activity n.活动,行为anecdote n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artistic a.艺术的assist v.帮助attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakthrough n.突破bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的calligrapher n.书法家clumsily ad.笨拙地colleague n.同事comparable a.比得上的;可比的continual a.不断的,一再重复的contrast n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creative a.独创的creativity n.创造力critical a.至关重要的;危急的culture n.文化departure n.背离；出发,离开desirable a.值得向往的;称心的effectively ad.有效地elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emerge vi.出现enormous a.巨大的;极大的evolve v.使逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exception n.例外expectantly ad.期待地exploratory a.探索的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearful a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harbor vt.怀有in due course 在适当时机in retrospect 回顾independence n.独立,自主initial a.开始的,最初的innovation n.革新;新事物inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入,嵌入intention n.意图investigate v.调查;探究kindergarten n.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglect vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observer n.观察者,观察员occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...originality n.新颖;独创性overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大parental a.父的,母的,父母的performance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenomenon n.现象pick up 获得;学会principal a.首要的,主要的priority n.优先考虑的事;重点promote vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养relevant a.有关的,切题的reliance n.依靠,依赖reposition vt.改变...的位置reversal n.颠倒self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生slight a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewhat ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summarize vt.总结,概述superior a.优良的;叫好的sympathetically ad.同情地technological a.技术的,工艺的telling a.难忘的;有力的tender a.年幼的;温柔的tradition n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intentioned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的Unit2aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上barber n.理发师billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁blend in 融洽，十分协调blend v.（将...）混合by/from all accounts 人人都说carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的come aboard 入伙，加盟corporate n.公司的court n.球场cultivate vt.培养，陶冶deserve vt.应受，值得dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币discount n.折扣employee n.雇员，受雇者employer n.雇佣者，顾主excutive a.,n. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）folk n.人们，人民folksy a.友好的，坦率的generosity n.慷慨大方get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚handout n.印刷品，宣传品headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变lay down v.制定；设立liable a.有可能做的local n.地方的，当地的loyalty n.忠诚make up 构成，组成mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停open up 开门；打开opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车qualify v.（使）具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）remote a. 遥远的reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定retire v.使退休reward v.奖赏scheme n.阴谋；计划scholarship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳sigh vi.叹气，叹息steer clear of 避开，避免steer v.驾驶stingy a.吝啬的stock n.资本；股票，证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight around 盛气凌人tornado n.龙卷风treatment n.对待，待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样awhile ad. 片刻bet vt. 敢说；确信clench vt. 咬紧，握紧come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响community n. 社区；社会consist of 由...组成consist vi. 组成，构成constant a. 持续的，不变的darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人dessert n.（餐后）甜点心dine vi. 进餐dining room 餐厅distract vt. 转移（注意力）使分；心dread n. 畏惧；恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失fastfood a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的，直率的glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的guitar n. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸hysterical a. 歇斯底里的in charge (of) 主管，负责in unison vi. 一致地；一起interference n. 干涉；干扰interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的jut out （使）突出，伸出jut v.（使）突出，伸出keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）location n. 位置monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说narrow down 减少，缩小oops int. 哎约overall ad. 大体上；palm n. 手掌patience n. 耐心，忍耐prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会proof n. 证据，证明recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀repeatedly ad. 反复地simultaneous a. 同时的simultaneously ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspense n. 悬念swallow v. 吞，咽talent n. 才能；天才talented a. 有才能的；天才的trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物uh int. 嗯，唔unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏vaccination n. 疫苗接种welfare n. 福利；幸福yeah ad. （口语）是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的apartment n.公寓appointment n.约会appropriate a.适当的,得体的appropriately ad.适当地,得体地arrange vt.安排at times 有时aversion n.厌恶,反感bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clipped a.发音快而清脆的commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的communicate vi.通信,交往connection n.连接conversely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotional a.感情上的,动感情的endless a.无休止的external a.外面的,外部的externally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的interaction n.交往,相互作用Internet n.互联网interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译interview vt.n.接见,面试intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟上laughter n.笑声misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightmare n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)password n.口令,密码project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)relationship n.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说restore vt.恢复routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensitive a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)socialize vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretch v.拉长,伸展submit vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicide n.自杀symptom n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收telecommuter vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underwear n.内衣unemployment n.失业virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情breeze n. 微风，清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教练coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生competitor n. 竞争者, 对手congratulate vt. 祝贺deafen vt.使聋dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于dedication n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effortless a. 容易的，不费力的emotion n. 情感, 感情errupt vi. 爆发erruption n. 爆发fantasy n. 幻想hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体motto n. 格言, 座右铭numerous a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两，几) 次passion n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高preparation n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runway n. 跑道sponsorship n. 资助sprint vi. 疾跑startle vt. 使大吃一惊stretch out 伸展take-off n. 起跳；起飞tension n. 紧张，不安thump n. 重击声anxiety n. 忧虑，担心bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builder n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger-tipped a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅，只不过outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realist n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾，手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weightlifting n. 举重work out 体育锻炼，训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西alumnus n.（男）校友anchor n. corporation n.公司anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at intervals 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时baseball n.棒球bide vt.等待bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告by nature 生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人client n.顾客，客户consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费cookie n.饼干decorate vt.装饰despite prep.尽管;不顾devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文doctoral a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事falter vi.变弱；犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroine n.女英雄hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredible a.难以置信的investment n.投资item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的military a.军事的，军队的move on to 更换（工作，话题等）movers and shakers 有权势的人们novel n.小说occasional a.偶尔的，间或occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或organizational a.有关组织方面的pediatrician n.儿科医生politician n.政治家positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positively ad.极其,非常possess vt.拥有prince n.王子;亲王put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工作rarely ad.很少，难得red-checked a.有红格子图案的remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）reproach vt.责备ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带set aside 留出skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的sophisticated a. 世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的spotless a.十分清洁的strawberry n.草莓supermarket n.超市superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的take in 欺骗theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开academy n. 学会，学院，研究院addition n. 增加的人（或物）alternative n. 供选择的东西Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起ban vt. 禁止，取缔Britain 英国capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n. 大灾难channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道Christian a. 基督教的Christianity n. 基督教classic n. 经典作品climate n. 气候（区）conquer v. 征服corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂cultural a. 文化的cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的descend vi. 起源于；下来disciple n. 信徒，门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富establish vt. 建立，确立fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的grammarian n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitual a. 惯常的independent a. 独立的，自主的India 印度Indo-European a. 印欧语系的influence n. 影响inhabit vt. 居住于intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）invade vt. 侵入，侵略invent vt. 发明kingly a. 国王（般）的liberty n. 自由linguist n. 语言学家manufacturer n. 制造商martyr n. 殉难者，烈士massive a. 大量的，大规模的messiness n. 杂乱状况modify vt. 修改，更改mystery n. 神秘的事物necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育out of control 失去控制，不受约束Pakistan 巴基斯坦parade n. 游行；阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存product n. 产品put into practice 将…付诸实施Renaissance n.文艺复兴resemble vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的Sanskrit n. 梵语scholar n. 学者snack n. 快餐，点心sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的strike out 创造，开创surrender v. give in 投降systematic a. 有系统的thermometer n. 温度计to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像（的）virtually ad. 差不多，几乎vocabulary n. 词汇（量）walkman n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atmospheric a. 大气的attain vt. 达到；取得attainable a. 可达到的；可得到belief n. 信念，信仰；相信Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方call for 要求cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会consequence n. 后果，结果conserve vt. 保护；保存consumption n. 消费（量）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）current a. 当前的，现在的deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的debate n. 辩论；争论democracy n. 民主（制度）deny vt. 不给；不准dependence n. 依靠，依赖disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰distinction n. 区别，差别distinguish v. 区别，辨别ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统either/or a. 只能两者择其一的environmental a. （自然）环境的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论excess n. 过节，无节制exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的fate n. 命运，结局frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境fundamental a. 基本的，根本的generator n. 发电机humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的in part 在某种程度上；部分地in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；热（带）丛林layer n. 层lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要livelihood n. 生计log v. 砍伐；伐（木）logging n. 伐木业man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的mate v. （使）交配melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化moderate a. 适中的；适度的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅on the grounds of/on …grounds 因为；以…为理由organism n. 生物体，有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankton n. 浮游生物pollutant n. 污染物proposal n. 提议，建议proposition n. 提议；命题rage vi. 激烈地进行reality n. 现实；真实reduction n. 减少refuge n. 庇护所；避难处regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何regulation n. 规章；规定reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿resistance n. 反对，反抗restriction n. 限制；限制性规定ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的self-preservation n. 自我保护sensitivity n. 敏感（性）sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）similarly ad. 同样地，相同地snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者，选举人well-being n. 幸福；福祉wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬。
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Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出（做某事的）样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转（或工作）in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事，凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的；高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地；毫不费力地ill at ease 不安；心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下；休息；放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡，保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定on balance 总而言之，总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心（或雄心）受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席，到场at present 目前for the present 眼前；暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运；幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财，发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位；力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路；力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对（来说）次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对，不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子，立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间，闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于，上瘾foster care看护，领养turn over翻滚，打翻check in on看望，探知take to开始talk back顶嘴，反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加，提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通，到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心，谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬，夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。