大学英语2常用短语

大学英语2be removed from…从…被撤职；come to one’s rescue 营救某人；chance upon 偶遇；with infinite precaution 极度小心；plunge into…投身于…; at the stroke of the pen 大笔一挥；a summer retreat 避暑地；take precaution against…对…采取预防措施（防备）fierce competition 激烈的竞争； a menace to sth.对…构成的威胁；before one knows it 转眼之间，瞬息之间；take refuge避难；fall from office 离位，下台；30 odd years 30 多年；in the time of war 在战争时间；in a market-driven ecomony 在市场经济驱动下；recall the past回忆过去；play down 冲淡，贬低；play down the difference 淡化分歧；be forced to do 被迫做；evacuation plan/route 撤离计划/路线；crime scene 犯罪现场；scene painting 场景制作；blast 爆炸；Tsunami 海啸；agricultural products 农作物；regulate condition 调整状态；radiation contamination 发射性污染；detect cancer 探测癌症；Consumer Price index (CPI)消费者物价指数；Inflation通货膨胀；Commerce ministry 商务部；Commerce ministry spokesman 外交部发言人; soaring prices 上涨的物价；social stability 社会稳定性；interest rate 利率；aggressive steps 积极的措施；a will of iron 钢铁般的意志；summon sb to sp 召唤某人到某地；gesture sb to do sth 示意某人做某事；toll the bell 敲钟；be authorised by…由…授权；domestic violence 家庭暴力；（GDP）gross domestic product;国民生产总值；nuclear radiation 核辐射；be stunned by (the news)被…震惊；range from A to B 在…范围；advocate for…提倡，拥护；protest against 提出异议；complain of(a pain,illness)诉说（病痛等）；minister to…照料；give way to…/yield to…向…让步；对屈服；be identified with…与…合成一体；卷入；identical twins 同卵双胞胎；transcend the boundary of…超越…的界限；transcend the boundaries of religion and nationality；the adopted city 所移居的城市；slum children 贫民窑的儿童；the outcast 流浪者；expand to include…扩大到…范围；eg：The range of concerns has expanded to include AIDS patients,drug addicts and victims of domestic violence .civilian worker 民工; civilian award 平民奖；at one’s request 应…要求/请求；needy people 有需要的人；be (常was) never able to…始终不能；religious beliefs 宗教信仰；be hospitalized 被从入医院；alarming accusations 令人惊讶的指责（指控）；jaws of death 鬼门关；be starved to death 饿死；air assault（attack）空袭；without parallel 史无前例，无与伦比；a heap of ruins 一堆废墟；on top of that,除了这些；free speech 言论自由； a wave of…大量的；a wave of new comers 大量的新来者； a wave of buying 抢购狂潮；a wave of terrorism 一股恐怖主义浪潮；foster（v/adj）children 养子；foster parents 养父母；owe sth to sb 把…归功于…;label sb sth把某人标上…的标签；price label 价签；the bottom line 基本要点，底线；imbue sb with sth 向某人灌输某物；crucial factor 至关重要的因素；make it （to）(a place) 成功抵达某地；industrial potential 工业潜力；acting potential 表演潜力；potential customer 潜在的顾客；by contrast 对比之下；get ahead 获得成功，出头；have what it takes to do 具备做sth成功所需的条件spring from…发源于，来自；life span 寿命；memory span 记忆力保持时间；span of knowledge 知识面；artificial factors 人为因素；exclude… from..使...不得进入，把..排除在外拒绝in hopes that…希望； a succession of…一系列的…；resent doing sth 憎恶做某事；reverse discrimination 变向歧视；a battery of 一连串的；lose faith in sth 对某事失去信念；amass a fortune 积累一笔财富；slash fur prices 削减皮货价格；stand for…为…奋斗，拥护；disperse the crowd 分散群众；converge on 向…拥去，集中；heath care 医疗保健；a prelude to……的开端/序幕/前奏；without exception 无例外地；excess baggage（luggage）超重行李；Exchequer bond 公债，国库债券；exclusion zone 禁区； a military exclusion zone 军事禁区；correspondent to objective reality 符合客观现实；domestic（foreign）loans内（外）债；loan-sharking 放高利贷； a carpet manufacture 地毯制造厂商；the cloth（glass）manufacture 织布（玻璃制造）业；the manuscript of a book 书的原稿；negotiate with sb about/with sth与某人谈判某事；the resumption（suspension）of all-round negotiation全面谈判的恢复（终止）；arose one’s hostility 引起某人的敌意；fame and wealth名利和财富；by contrast 相比之下；distress signal n. 遇险信号;joint venture 合资企业；character threads 任务线索；and vice versa 反之亦然；to be polite 出于礼貌；be qualified for…能胜任；sign a contract 签合同；a temporary/permanent job一个临时/永久的工作；the departure of plane 飞机起飞时间；in the context （of）在这种背景（环境）下；approve of ones application 批准某人的申请；justify the action 证明行为正当；ensure sb sth 保证某人得到某物；偶遇：chance upon；run into come across meet with meet…by chance;a multitude of/multitudes of 许多，大量；…by name 名叫…;get into the habit of…养成…的习惯；get rid of the habit of…除；come to an end 结束；be faced with…面临着某种情况；keep sb on the payroll 使某人留任；somehow or other 以某种方式；the other way around 相反地，倒过来；smooth over （conflicts）缓和，减轻（冲突）；leave sth in sb’s hand 把…交某人管理；child abuse 虐待儿童；put the car before the horse本末倒置；escalate into…升级为，激化为；an installation engineer 安装工程师；international operations 国际业务部；a two-year contract 两年的合同；the odd behavior 古怪的行为；appreciate ones expertise 欣赏某人的专长；serve meals at all hours 24小时营业；sooner than anyone expected 大家都没想到；surpass…in…在…超越…;love affair 外遇；love affair with..与…的情缘；One such case is +句子其中的一个例子是personnel manager 人事部经理；military uprising 军事叛乱；humanitarian aid 人道主义救援；sufficient condition 充足条件；bilingual education 双语教育；mobilize the army 调动军队； a nominated movie 被提名的电影；multinational corporations 跨国公司；cripple the enemy/economy削弱敌军战斗力（经济）multinational country 多民族国家；the proportion of births to the population人口出生率a compulsory subject 必修科目；in collaboration with…与…合作/勾结；write a book in collaboration with sb 与…和著一本书；national economy 国民经济； a public scandal 众所周知的丑闻；a large-scale survey 大规模的调查；excessive use of ……的过度使用；excess baggage 超值行李，累赘；roll out 展开；propose marriage（v）求婚；marriage proposal 求婚（n）;subjective factors 主观因素；divert sb’s interest from sth 转移某人对某事的兴趣two successive years 连续两年；the remaining 60 percent 剩余60%；overall performance 总体表现；on a large(vast/big) scale 大规模地（的）；administer justice 执法；take…for granted 把…当做理所当然；by instinct 出于本能；act on instinct凭直觉行动；be instinct with passion 充满激情；instinctive behavior 本能行为；an instinctive reaction 本能反应；overhaul of the school system 学校课程改革；an obstacle to success/progress成功/进步的障碍；throw obstacles in one’s way 妨碍某人；lay(put,place) emphasis on/upon 把重点/强调放在... speak with emphasis强调地说； a correlation between…and…和…的一种相关性；a tense atmosphere 紧张的气氛；the campaign against corruption 反腐败行动；on campaign 从军，出征，从事运动，参加竞选；begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign 开展一场运动；accomplish one’s mission 完成任务/使命；send sb on a mission of inquiry 派某人去调查；loss of face 丢面子；at a loss 不知所措；in private 私下里；grieve（v）at/about/for/over…对/因…感到悲伤；make one’s retreat 退却；retreat from..放弃，从…退出；distract sb/sb’s mind from 使注意力从…转移开，使分心；distract oneself by/with…用…消遣/分散注意力；contemplate on/upon 冥思苦想，深思熟虑;blank form 空白表格；blank look/eyes 茫然的神情/眼睛；as a precaution 作为预防，以防万一；plunge into 使陷入/跳入；be plunged into heavy debt 负债累累；terrify sb. into dong 恐吓某人做某事；be terrified at/by/with 被…吓了一跳；be terrified of…对/因…感到害怕；害怕…fly into a fury 勃然大怒；make a companion of与…为伴，与…为友be overcome by/with 被..压倒/制服；be overcome by joy/grief 喜出望外，悲哀不已；overcome difficulties/shortcomings/weaknesses 克服困难/缺点/弱点；seek refuge from躲避； a nameless grave 没有名字的墓；be barren of（practical value）没有…的； speak with menace in one’s voice用恐吓的口气说话be abundant in/with…富于……很丰富；it’s odd that 很奇怪…in existence 存在着的，现有的；be desperate for sth 极度渴望某事；be hospitalized by…因患..而被送进医院治疗；summon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事；summon up one’s courage for/to do sth 鼓起勇气做abandon the old for the new 喜新厌旧；at the boundary between…在…交界处；break down the boundary between trades打破行业界限；adopt a proposal/suggestion/middle course 采纳建议/折中办法；adopted son 养子；adoptive parents 养父母；the authorities concerned 有关当局；have authority to do sth 有权做某事；be stunned by…为…震惊，被…打晕；stun sb. with questions 把某人问得张口结舌；have a misery 疼病；add/put one’s signature to在…上签名；over sb’s signature 经某人的签名；domestic appliances 家用电器；domestic and foreign news 国内外新闻；be irresistible to sb 对某人来说无法抗拒；the annual/national/top/special award 年度奖/全国奖/最高奖/特殊奖；skip over 跳过，略过；be lavish of/with money 花钱大方；be lavish of one’s time 浪费时间；be lavish in dong sth 过分地做某事；protest（v）against/at/about 对…提出异议，反对；a steady job/income/relationship 稳定的工作/收入/关系；steady progress 稳定的进步；be/feel uneasy about sb/sth 为sb,sth 担忧；feel uneasy in tight clothes 衣服紧而感到不舒服；excel at/in something 在某方面杰出；excel as 作为…出色；sacrifice（n/v）A for B为B而牺牲A； a foster father/son 养父/养子；own sth to sb 欠某人某物；own sth to sb/sth 将某事归因（功）给某人（事）grind away at/for sth 为某事而苦苦用功； misplace confidence in sb 轻信某人；be in a/the minority 居少数，属少数派； a minority of 少数的；discriminate against 歧视，排斥；discriminate between/among区别，辨别；be a contrast to 和…成对比；by contrast with 和…成对照；和…比起来；in contrast with/to因…烦恼；exclude sb from (doing) sth 不准某人做某事；a TV series 电视连续剧；be disturbed about/with因…烦恼；be critical about 爱挑剔； a critical point 转折点；a critical moment紧要关头；primary goals 主要目标；play the leading role 起主要作用，起带头作用；on the recommendation of因…的推荐；follow ones recommendation 听从某人的劝告；positive proof 确凿的证据；be positive about/of确信，确知；a positive attitude 积极/肯定的态度；in a short span of years 短短几年间；it is inevitable that…是不可避免的；reflect on/upon 思考，沉思，反思；promote the cooperation between增进…之间的合作；be at a disadvantage/put sb. at disadvantage（使）出于不利地位；to ones disadvantage/to the advantage of 对…不利；under disadvantage 在不利情况下；at any rate 无论如何，至少；the birth/death rate 出生/死亡率；initiate a new program 开始一项新计划；take the initiative to do sth./in doing sth主动做/提倡某事；be partical to/toward 偏向…take the initiative to do sth 采取主动;首先采取行动for mutual benefit 为了共同利益；confederate with 与…结盟；the different sectors of national economy 国民经济的各部门；the industrial sector （经济中的）工业部门；a utility aircraft 通用飞机； a utility knife 多功能小刀；utility furniture 实用型家具；conventional wisdom 公众意见，普遍看法；the expansion of gases 气体膨胀； a rapid expansion of foreign trade 对外贸易的迅速发展；expansion of territory领土扩张；territorial expansion ； a valley embraced by forests 树木环绕的山谷；embrace an opportunity 抓住机会；embrace Christian religion 信仰基督教；raise a mortgage （on a house）from a bank （用房子）向银行抵押借款；pay off the mortgage 归还抵押借款；exert all ones strength 尽全力；exert every effort 尽一切力量；exert ones utmost 尽最大努力；exert pressure（influence）on sb 对sb 施加压力；exert direct control of…对…加以直接控制combine exertion and rest劳逸结合；the exertion of power（authority）权利的执行；make radical changes 作（根本的）彻地的改变；a radical cure 根治，彻底治愈；take radical measures 采取激进手段；by item 逐条；an important item on the agenda 一项重要议程；an item of business一项业务；local item 当地新闻；administrative expenditure 行政管理支出；revenue and expenditure岁入和岁出；the fuel consumption of an engine 发动机的消耗量；keep the company to the brink of bankruptcy 公司濒于破产；linguistic universal 语言通用性；grasp the concept of 掌握…的概念；be deeply convinced that 对…深信不疑；be arrogant about 对…傲慢自大；ingredient to success 成功的要素；requirement for the job 这项工作的要求；chief executive officer 首席执行官；candidate for……的候选人；evidence of murder 谋杀证据；china doll 瓷娃娃；air crash 空难；middle class 中产阶级；public servants公务员；in our digital age在我们的数字时代；joint effort 共同的努力；come into conflict with与…发生冲突；be in conflict with 和…不一致；sign a contract签订合同；a bachelor degree 学士学位；from the context 根据上下文；social context/historical context 社会背景，社会环境，社会场合；历史背景；be proposed as a candidate for 被推荐为….的候选人；propose a toast for 建议为…干杯；approve a bill/a marriage 批准一项法案/同意一门婚事；approve ones conduct 赞同某人的所作所为；approve of a plan 同意一项计划；personnel department 人事部门；justify oneself for ones conduct为自己的行为辩护；be justified in doing sth 有理由做某事；without justification 毫无理由地；in justification of 为…辩护； a sensible choice 明智的选择；to convince sb of sth/that使某人确信； a natural barrier天然屏障；cultural/language barriers文化/语言障碍barriers between races 种族间的隔阂；forged bank notes 伪造的钞票；as specified 按照说明；unless otherwise specified 除非另有规定；to purse an ideal 追求理想；a noble ideal 高尚的理想； a ideal husband/wife;be fluent in a certain language说某种语言流利；in evidence 明显；evidence for/of …的证据；diverse interests 广泛的兴趣；clumsy figures 笨手笨脚；penetrate into a secret 洞察奥秘；penetrate sbs disguise 识破伪装；swallow ones anger 强压怒火；swallow down the tears强忍泪水；。