高考英语词性转换

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(完整)高考英语词性转换

(完整)高考英语词性转换

(完整)⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)adjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)anger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat e6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable(adj.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(⼈) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(⼈) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(⼈) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (⼈)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(⼈)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(⼈)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(⼈)management (n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(⼈)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(⼈)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(⼈)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)scientist (⼈) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (⼈)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)surrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)youth(n.)。

高考英语词性转换汇总

高考英语词性转换汇总

高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on…)10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath-- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的-fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论E cate education n. educator_n. (人)2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实-7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M 1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备-12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect---__ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj17.suggest-- suggestionn 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive -- survivaln 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable获得,习得acquire acquisition表演,行动act action/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应,改编adapt adaptation增加,add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近,方法approach approach approachable批准;认可approve approval disapproval争吵,争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估,评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assi stance联系associate association假定,假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上,依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis,base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒,烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心,喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/care lessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic (&n.)欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心;有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confu sed祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存,保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫,保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认,拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展;晒相develop development developed developing 献身,奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥,指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed )使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视,区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开,分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力,能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentali st嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估,评价 evaluate evaluation迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览,展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释;说明 explain explanation爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露,揭示 expose exposure出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长,延伸 extend extension极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声,名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly 健康,适合 fitness fit 灵活的,有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪;跟着 followfollowing 愚弄 fool foolfoolish 外国的 foreignerforeign 忘记forgetforgetfulness forgetful (健忘的)forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物,才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治;管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候,招呼greet greeting成长,增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚,罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhapp ily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖;惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视,忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明,阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary(想象的)模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高;改良improve improvement包含,包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白,无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查,视察inspect inspection鼓舞,激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiri ng立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算,想要intend intention intentional 互动,相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译;解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍,引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导;引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead(v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失;失败lose loss lost魔术,魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从,听从obey disobey物体,宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作,操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演,表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant(污染物)流行popularity popular拥有,持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿,情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product,producer职业,专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进,提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologicall y出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识,实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及,查阅refer reference referee 反射,反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing,relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗,排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习,评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁,无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定,居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧,羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖,锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,soci alism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless(使)挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强,有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味,品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/touris t传统tradition traditional变形,变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待,治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试,审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反,触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitres s温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wor thy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

高考英语词汇词性转换

 高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。

(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。

2023届高考英语复习之语法透析:词性转换(构词法)课件

2023届高考英语复习之语法透析:词性转换(构词法)课件
terror → terrible 可怕的
act → active 积极的;活跃的 ive effect → effective 有效的;生效的
attract → attractive 有吸引力的 impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀ous
direct → indirect 间接的
02 考点精析 ir-
前缀 mis-
un
regular → irregular 不规则的 responsible → irresponsible 不负责任的
lead → mislead 误导 understand → misunderstand误解 usual → unusual 不寻常的 willing → unwilling 不愿意的 happy → unhappy 不高兴的 known → unknown 不出名的
02 考点精析
动词转化为名词 后缀ance/ence
appear → appearance 出现;外貌 perform → performance 表演;节目 exist → existence 存在;生存 prefer → preference 偏爱 refer → reference 参考;查阅 guide → guidance 指引;指导
doubt → doubtful 怀疑的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 harm → harmful 有害的 hope → hopeful 有希望的 peace → peaceful 和平的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀
scare → scared 感到恐惧的 -ed confuse → confused 感到困惑的

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语常考词词性转换

高考英语常考词词性转换

74.depend--dependence--dependent/independent 75.describe--description--describle 76.develop--development--developed/developing 77.devote--devotion--devoted 78.differ--difference--different 79.difficult--difficulty cate--education 81.employ--employment--employer/employee 82.enjoy--enjoyable--enjoyment 83.enter--entrance--entry
95.help--helpful--helpless 96.hope--hopeful--hopeless 97.horror--horrible--horribly 98.humor--humorous 99.hunger--hungry--hungrily 100.ill--illness 101.impress--impression--impressive 102.improve--improvement 103.important--importance 104.instruct--instruction 105.intend--intention
54.connect---connection 55.consider--consideration--considerate 56.construct---construction 57.contain---container 58.contribute--contribution 59.convenient--convenience--inconvenient 60.curious---curiosity 61.courage--encourage--encouragement 62.cruel---cruelty 63.cautious---caution

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认,拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed

deepen
depth
deep
deeply
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒,烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis,base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生,忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
accurate
inaccurate

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展;研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇,就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动;移动
reference参考;查阅
preference偏爱,偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现;外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演;节目
guidance指引;指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气;强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足;短缺
free
wise
freedom自由;自主
wisdom明智;智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在;生存
difference差异,不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试;调查
imagination想象力

3000词 词性转换 清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习

3000词 词性转换 清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1.able adj. 能;有能力的,能干的--- en able v. 使可能;使能够--- un able opp. 不能的,无法的--- ab ility n. 能力;才能,才识,技能--- dis ability opp.残疾,缺陷2.ab normal adj. 不正常的,反常的,变态的--- normal adj. 正常的;典型的3.absen ce n. 缺席,不在;缺乏--- absen t adj. 缺席的,不在的;缺乏的4.absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的;确实的--- absolute ly adv. 绝对地,完全地;确实地5.academ ic adj. 学术的,教学的n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员--- academ y n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校6.accept vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受;接纳;承担(责任/指责)--- accept ance n. 接受;认可,同意;接纳7.access n. 通道,入口;进入/到达…的方法或途径;使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问,获取(计算机数据);到达;进入;使用--- access ible adj. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的8.accident n. 事故;偶然的事,意外的事--- accident al adj. 意外的; 偶然的--- accidental lyadv. 意外地; 出其不意地;不知不觉地9.account n. 账,账目;账户,账号;叙述,描写,报道v.认为是; 视为--- account ant n. 会计,会计师10.accurate adj. 准确的,精确的--- accura cy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurate ly ad. 准确地,精确地11.achieve vt. 达到,取得--- achieve ment n. 成就,成绩,功绩12.acknowledge vt. 承认;(公开)感谢--- acknowledge ment n. 承认;感谢13.acquire v. 获得,得到--- acquisition n. 获得,得到14.act n. 法令,条例v. 扮演(角色);行动--- act ion n. 行动--- act ive adj. 积极的,主动的--- act ivity n. 活动--- act or n. 男演员--- act ress n. 女演员15.actual adj. 真实的; 实际的--- actual ly adv. 实际上;事实上16.adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编--- adapt ation n. 适应,改编本17.add vt. 增添,增加;补充说vt. & vi. (使)相加--- add ition n. 加法;增加;增加的人/物;附加物--- addition al adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的--- additional ly adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地; 进一步; 在更大程度上18.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染(某些恶习)--- addict ed adj. 上瘾的; 入迷的--- addict ive adj. 上瘾的; 使人入迷的--- addict ion n. 上瘾; 瘾; 入迷; 嗜好19.adjust vt. 调整,调节vt. & vi. (使)适应,(使)习惯--- adjust ment n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整,适应20.admir e v. 钦佩;羡慕--- admir able adj. 值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的21.admi t (过去式:admi tt ed;过去分词:admi tt ed)vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)---admi ss ion n. 准入, 接纳22.adopt vt. & vi. 收养,领养vt. 采用,采纳--- adopt ion n. 采用; 收养; 领养23.ador e v. 崇拜; 热爱,爱慕(某人); 喜爱--- ador able adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的24.advance n. 前进;进步,进展;预付款vi. (尤指士兵)前进,向前移动vt. & vi. (使)进展;(使)进步;(时间)提前;(价格)上涨;预支(钱)--- advance d adj. 先进的; 高级的; 高等的; (发展)晚期的,后期的25.advantage n. 有利条件,优势;优点,好处--- opp.dis advantage26.adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历,奇遇--- adventur ous adj. 冒险的; 惊险的; 有冒险精神的27.advertise vt. & vi. (为…)做广告/宣传,(为…)登广告;征聘--- advertise ment n.广告(=ad)28.advi c e n. 忠告,建议--- advi s e vt. & vi. 劝告;建议vt. 正式通知29.affect vt. 影响--- affect ion n. 喜爱,钟爱30.afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)--- afford able adj. 可担负得起的31.Africa n. 非洲--- Africa n n. 非洲人adj. 非洲(人)的32.agen cy n. 代理处,经销处,代理机构;(尤指政府内的)机构,局,部,厅--- agen t n. 代理人; 经纪人; 原动力33.agree v. 同意;赞成;意见一致--- agree ment n. 同意,一致;协定,协议34.agriculture n. 农业;农学--- agricultur al adj. 农业的; 农用的35.alcohol n. 酒;酒精,乙醇--- alcohol ic adj. 酒精的; 含酒精的36.amaze v. 惊奇,震惊--- amaz ed adj. 惊奇的; 震惊的--- amaz ing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人震惊的37.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负--- ambiti ous adj. 有野心的;有抱负的38.America n. 美洲;美国--- America n n. 美洲人; (尤指)美国人; 美国英语adj. 美洲的; (尤指)美国的39.amuse vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣;逗…乐--- amuse ment n. 可笑; 愉悦; 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 游戏40.analyze v. 分析--- analy sis n. 分析,分析结果(pl. analy ses) --- analy st n. 分析师41.ang ry adj. 生气的,愤怒的--- ang er n. 生气;愤怒42.announce vt. 宣布,宣告;(尤指在机场或火车站)广播通知;宣布…的到来/出席---announce ment n. 公告; (一项)布告; 通告43.annoy vt. (使)恼怒,(使)生气;(使)烦恼--- anno y ed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的; 烦恼的--- anno y ing adj. 烦人的; 使人恼怒的; 使人生气的44.annual adj. 每年的,年度的--- annual ly adv. 一年一次地45.anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑46.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪--- apolog y n. 道歉;歉意47.appear vi. 出现--- appear ance n. 出现,露面;容貌48.applau d vt. & vi. 鼓掌;称赞;赞成--- applau se n. 掌声; 鼓掌; 喝彩49.apply v. 申请--- appl i cation n. 申请--- appl i c ant n. 申请人50.appoint v. 任命; 委任; 安排,确定(时间、地点) --- appoint ment n. 约会;约定;预约;任命;任职;职位51.appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;感激,感谢;理解,明白--- appreciat ion n. 欣赏; 理解; 体谅;同情; 感激; 感谢52.approv e v.赞成,同意,批准,通过--- approv al n. 赞成;同意;批准53.architect ure n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格--- architect n. 建筑师,设计师54.argu e vi. 争辩,争论--- argu ment n. 争论,辩论55.arise (过去式:arose, 过去分词:arisen) vi. (问题或困难)出现;发生;产生;起身;起立56.arm n. 手臂,胳膊;武器(常用复数)vt. 武装;装备;备战--- arm y n. 陆军(部队)57.arrange v. 安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 布置--- arrange ment n. 安排;筹备;安排方式;排列;布置;商定;约定58.arriv e vi. 到达;达到--- arriv al n. 到来,到达59.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺--- art ist n. 艺术家--- art ificial adj. 人工的,人造的 n. 亚洲--- Asia n adj. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人61.assess vt. 评价,评定;估价--- assess ment n. 看法; 评估; 评定; 核定; 判定62.assign v.分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣--- assign ment n. 分配; (分派的)工作,任务63.assist v. 帮助,协助--- assist ance n. 帮助,援助--- assist ant n. 助手,助理64.associat e v. 联合; 联想; 联系; 交往n. 伙伴; 同事; 合伙人--- associat ion n. 协会,社团;联盟;(与人或团体的)关联;交往;联系;联想65.assume v. 假定,假设--- assum ption n. 假定,假设66.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶,使惊骇--- astonish ed adj. 感到十分惊讶的; 吃惊的---astonish ment n. 惊讶; 惊异67.athlet e n. 运动员--- athlet ic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的68.attain vt. & vi. (经过长时间努力)达到;得到,取得--- attain able adj. 可达到的; 可获得的69.attend vt. & vi. 出席,参加;上(学)vt. 看护,照料--- attend ant n. 服务员; 侍者---attend ance n. 出席; 参加; 上学; 到场70.attract v. 吸引,引起--- attract ion n. 吸引,爱慕--- attract ive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的71.Australia n. 澳大利亚--- Australia n adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人72.awake adj. 醒着的vt. & vi. (使)醒来,唤醒(过去式:awoke, 过去分词:awoken)73.aware adj. 意识到的,察觉到的--- aware ness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣字母B词性转换1.bad (比较级:worse, 最高级:worst) adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的--- bad ly adv. 坏,恶劣地2.bake v. 烤;烘(面包)--- bake ry n. 面包店3.bas e n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒--- bas ic adj. 基本的--- bas is n. 原因,缘由,要素4.bear vt. 忍受,容忍--- bear able adj. 可容忍的--- un bearable opp.不可忍受的5.beautiful adj. 美,美丽,美观的--- beaut y n. 美丽,美人--- beaut ify v. 美化,使变美丽6.beg i n(过去式:beg a n, 过去分词:beg u n) v.开始,着手--- begi nn ing n. 开始,开端7.behave v. 守规矩,行为--- behav iour n. 行为,举止8.belie ve v. 相信,认为--- belie f n. 信条,信念9.bend (过去式:bent, 过去分词:bent) vt. & vi. (使)弯曲;(使)弯腰;(路)转弯--- bent adj. 弯曲的10.benefi t n. / v. 优势, 益处, 使…受益--- benefi cial adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的11.biolog y n. 生物学--- biolog ical adj. 生物的,生物学的--- biolog ist n. 生物学家12.bl oo d n. 血,血液--- bl ee d vi. 出血,流血--- bleed ing n. 流血13.bless vt. 保佑,降福--- bless ing n. 祝福14.boat n. 小船,小舟--- boat ing n. 划船(游玩),泛舟15.bore v. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事--- bor ed adj. (对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的--- bor ing adj. 乏味的,无聊的--- bore dom n.厌烦; 厌倦; 无聊16.brave adj. 勇敢的--- brave ry n. 勇气17.breath n. 气息;呼吸--- breath e vi. 呼吸--- breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的18.broad adj. 宽阔的,广阔的--- broad en v.变宽; 变阔; (使)扩大影响; 增长(经验、知识等);19.build v. 建筑;建造--- build ing n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼20.bury vt. 埋;葬--- bur ial n. 埋葬21.busy adj. 忙(碌)的--- bus i ness n. 生意,交易;事业--- businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家(pl. businessm e n) --- businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家(pl. businesswom e n)字母C词性转换1.calculate vt. 预测,估计;计算,核算--- calculat or n. 计算器--- calculat ion n. 计算; 估计; 预测; 推测2.calm adj. 平静的;(人)镇静的,沉着的vt. & vi. (使)平静,平静下来--- calm ness n. 冷静;平静; 无风3.Canada n. 加拿大--- Canad ian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人4.capable adj 有能力的;能干的--- capab ility n. 能力; 才能5.care vt. & vi. 在乎vi. 关心n. 照顾;谨慎;忧虑--- care ful adj. 小心的,谨慎的,仔细的--- care less adj. 粗心的,大意的,草率的--- car ing adj. 乐于助人的; 关心他人的6.carry vt. 运送;搬;携带;承载;附有(信息) --- carr iage n. 马车; 运输--- carr ier n. 载体7.celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝vt. 歌颂--- celebrat ion n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8.centre(center) n. 中心(点);中间--- centr al adj. 中心的;中部的;重要的9.certain adj. 确定的;某个,某种;某些--- certain ty n. 确实的事; 确实; 确定性--- certain ly adv. 必然;肯定地;当然;没问题10.chair n. 椅子;主席(席位)vt. 使就座;使就要职;担任(会议)主持人--- chairman n. (pl. chairm e n) 主席;董事长--- chairwoman n. (pl. chairwom e n) 女主席;女董事长11.challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战的事情;挑战(赛)vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑--- challeng ing adj. 具有挑战性的; 挑战性的12.change n. 变化;(找回的)零钱;换乘vt. & vi. 变化,改变;替换;换乘vt. 交换,互换;把(钱)换成(零钱);兑换;退换,调换--- chang eable adj. 可变的; 易变的13.character n. 性格;性质;特色;(好的)品性;人物;角色;符号;字母--- character istic n. 特征,特色,特点adj. 特有的,典型的14.cheer n. 欢呼声vt. & vi. (为…)欢呼;(使)振奋--- cheer ful adj. 令人愉快的; 快乐的15.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师--- chemist ry n. 化学--- chemi cal adj. 化学的n. 化学物;化学制品16.child n.小孩,儿童--- pl. child ren17.China n.中国--- Chin ese adj.中国的n.中国人; 华裔; 华人; 中国话; 汉语; 中文18.choose (过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen) vt. & vi. 选择,挑选;宁愿;决定--- cho ice n. 选择;选择权;被选中的人/物19.civil adj. 公民的,国民的;民用的,民事的;有礼貌的--- civil isation(-zation) n. 文明--- civil ian adj. 民间的,平民的n. (与军、警等相对的)平民,老百姓20.clear adj. 清澈的;晴朗的清醒的;清楚的vi. 变清澈;转晴;恢复畅通vt. 清理;清除vt.& vi. (使)变清晰;(使)变清醒--- clar ity n. 清晰; 清楚--- clar ify vt. 澄清(思想、问题等),阐明21.class n. 班,班级;(一节)课;课程;上课;阶级,社会等级;等级vt. 把…分类--- class ify v. 分类; 划分--- classif ication n. 分类; 归类22.clean adj. 干净的,清洁的vt. & vi. (把…)弄干净,清理--- clean ing n. 打扫; 扫除; 清洁--- clean er n. 清洁工; 吸尘器23.clever adj. 聪明的,机灵的;灵巧的;巧妙的;机敏的--- clever ness n. 聪明24.cloth n. 布,织物,衣料;布块,桌布--- cloth es n. 衣服25.close adj. 近的,靠近的,接近的;可能要…;几乎要…;亲密的,亲近的;密切的;仔细的,周密的,严密的;相差无几的;均势的adv. 紧紧地;接近地--- close ness n. 密闭;狭窄;闷热; 接近;亲密; 紧密26.cloud n. 云彩,云朵--- cloud y adj. 多云的;阴天的27.coast n. 海岸,海滨--- coast al adj. 沿海的,靠近海岸的,海岸的28.collect vt. 收集,采集;收藏;取走(某物);接走(某人)vt. & vi. 募集;收取(租金、税等);积聚,聚集--- collect ion n. 收藏品,收集物29.colour(color) n. 颜色,色彩;脸色;肤色vt. 上色,给…着色vi. 变色;脸红--- colour ful adj. 五颜六色的; 颜色鲜艳的bine vt. & vi. (使)结合,(使)组合vt. 兼备;兼顾--- combin a tion n. 结合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合e vi. 来;到来;达到--- com ing adj. 即将发生的; 下一个的n. (新事物的)到来,来临ed y n.喜剧--- comed ian n. 滑稽演员; 喜剧演员fort n. 舒适(感);安慰;令人感到安慰的人或物vt. 安慰,慰藉--- comfort able adj. 令人舒适的;(人)舒服的,自在的;宽裕的,小康的mit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);投放;使用vt. & vi. (使)承担义务;(使)作出保证--- commit ment n. 投入;奉献;承诺,许诺,保证;承诺的事/责任--- 过去式及过去分词:commi tt edmunicate vt. & vi. (与…)交流(信息等);传达,表达vi. 沟通(情感等)vt. 传染(疾病)--- communicat ion n. 交流,沟通;通讯系统;交通(网)munis t n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义(者)的--- communis m n. 共产主义; 共产主义制度pare vt. 比较,对比;比喻,比拟vi. 比得上;相比--- compar ison n. [C] & [U] 比较;比拟pete vi. 竞争;对抗;参加比赛--- compet itor n. 竞争对手; 参赛者--- compet ence n. 能力;胜任--- compet ition n. 比赛,竞赛;竞争plain vi. & vt. 抱怨complain t n. 抱怨; 投诉; 不满pose vt. 构成;组成;vt. & vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt. 撰写--- compos ition n.成分; 构成; 组合方式; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作曲; 创作prehension n. 理解,领悟;理解力--- comprehen sive adj. 全面的;综合(性) 的n. [C] 综合中学42.concentrate vt. & vi. (使)聚集于;专心,集中(注意力、思想等);(使)浓缩--- concentrat ion n. 集中; 专心; 浓度43.concern vt. 关于;涉及;使担心;使关心,使关注n. 担心;关心;担心的事,关心的事--- concern ed adj. 担心的; 关注的--- concern ing prep.关于;涉及44.conclu de vt. 推断出,断定vt. & vi. 结束,终止--- conclu sion n. 结论,推论;结尾45.condition n. 状况,情况;环境;条件;条约;条款--- condition al adj. 有条件的; 条件的46.conduct vt. 引导,带领;实施,进行;管理vt. & vi. 指挥(军队、乐队等)n. 行为,举止;实施;管理,经营;经营方式--- conduct or n. 导体; (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥; 列车长; 售票员47.confid ence n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 把握; 肯定--- confid ent adj. 自信的; 有自信心的48.Confuc ius n. 孔子--- Confuc ianism n. [U] 孔子学说;儒教49.confuse d adj. 困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的--- confuse v. 混淆; 使糊涂; 使迷惑50.congratulat ion n. 祝贺,庆贺--- congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; 祝贺51.connect vt. & vi. 连接,连结vt. 把…联系起来;给…接通电话;(火车、航班等)衔接vi. (融洽地)沟通,相处--- connect ion n. 联系,关联; 联结52.consequ ence n. 结果;后果;重要(性),重大--- consequ ent adj. 随之而来的; 作为结果的53.consider vt. & vi. (仔细)考虑vt. 认为,觉得;体谅,顾及--- consider ate adj. 考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的--- consider able adj. 相当大的; 相当多(或重要等)的; 值得注意的--- consider ation n. 考虑; 深思54.consist vi. 由…组成,由…构成;在于,存在于;符合--- consist ent adj. (人、言行、文章等)前后一致的,始终如一的--- consist ency n. 一致性; 连贯性; 黏稠度; 密实度55.consult ant n. 顾问,商议者,咨询者--- consult ation n. [U] 商量;咨询--- consult v. 咨询; 请教56.consume vt. 消耗,耗费;消费;吃光,喝光--- consum p tion n. [U] 消费(量);消耗(量) --- consum er n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户57.contain vt. 包含,含有;容纳;抑制,控制--- contain er n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜58.continu e vt. & vi. 继续,延续;持续vi. 持续,维持…的情况--- continu ous adj. 不断的; 持续的; 连续的59.contradict ory adj. 相矛盾的;引起抵触的--- contradict v. 反驳; 相矛盾; 相反60.contribut ion n. 贡献;捐款,捐献物;稿件,作品--- contribut or n. 贡献者; 投稿人--- contribut e v. 贡献; 捐献61.conveni ent adj. 便利的,方便的;就近的;近便的--- conveni ence n. 方便; 便利62.cook n. 炊事员,厨师vt. & vi. 烹调,烧,煮--- cook er n. 厨具63.cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合--- cooperat ion n. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合64.corporate adj. 公司的;团体的;法人的--- corporat ion n. (大)公司; 法人65.correct vt. 改正,纠正,校正,矫正adj. 正确的,无误的;恰当的,得体的,妥当的;正当的--- correct ion n. 校正; 修正; 改正; 纠正66.count vt. 把…计算在内,包括;看作,认为vi. 数数;重要,有价值vt. & vi. 计数,计算总数--- count er n. 柜台; 计算器67.courage n. 勇气,胆量;勇敢--- courag e ous adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的--- en courage vt. 鼓励,激励68.cover n. 盖子,覆盖物;封面vt. 覆盖;掩饰;包括,涉及;走完(一段路程);占地;采访;报道;足以支付,够支付--- cover age n. [U] 覆盖(范围);新闻报道;保险(范围)69.cream n. 奶油;含乳脂食品;乳霜--- cream y adj. 含乳脂的; 奶油色的; 淡黄色的70.create vt. 创造;创作;创立,创设;造成--- creat ion n. 创造; 创作; 创建; 作品--- creat or n. 创造者;创作者; 造物主; 上帝; 发明者--- creat ive adj 有创造力的;创造性的--- creat ively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地--- creat ivity n. 创造力; 创造性71.crime n. (泛指)犯罪活动;罪,罪行;不道德的行为,罪过--- crim inal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的; 刑法的; 刑事的; 犯法的72.criter i on n. (批评、判断、检验等的)标准,准则,尺度--- pl. criter i a73.critic ise(criticize) vi & vt 批评;批判;指责;vt 评价;评论(艺术作品等) --- critic al adj 批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的--- critic n. 批评家; 评论家74.cross vt. & vi. (使)交叉,(与)交叉;越过,横过,渡过n. 十字形,交叉形;十字形物品adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的--- cross ing n. 十字路口; 人行横道75.crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满,塞满vi. 聚集;涌进;蜂拥而至--- crowd ed adj. 拥挤的76.culture n. 文化;文明;教养,教化--- cultur al adj. 文化的; 与文化有关的77.curi ous adj. 好奇的,爱探究的;奇异的,奇怪的--- curi osity n. 好奇心; 求知欲78.curr ent adj当前的;通用的;流通的;流行的n. [C] 水流;电流;气流--- curr ency n.通货; 货币; 通用; 流行; 流传79.custom n. 风俗,传统;日常习惯--- custom er n. 顾客,主顾,客户字母D词性转换1.danger n. 危险,风险--- danger ous adj. 危险的2.dark adj. 黑暗的;黑色的n. 黑暗,暗处--- dark ness n. 黑暗;阴暗3.data n. 数据;资料,信息--- database n. 数据库;资料库4.die v. 死(亡);灭亡--- death n. 死亡--- dead adj. 死的--- dead ly adv. 致命地5.deci de vt. & vi. 决定,选定;判断--- deci sion n. 决定;决策--- deci sive adj. 果断的; 决定性的; 关键的6.declare vt. 宣布,声明;声称,宣称--- declar ation n. 声明;宣称7.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰,装潢,装修--- decorat ion n. 装饰;装修8.deep adj. 深的--- depth n. 深(度),深处--- deep en v. 变深9.deer n. 鹿--- pl. deer10.defend vt. & vi. 防御vt. 为…辩护--- defen ce(defense) n. 防御;防御物,防御能力;辩护;(体育运动中的)后卫,防守队员11.definite adj. 确切的;肯定的--- definite ly adv. 确切地;肯定地12. define v. 下定义--- defin ition n. [C] & [U] 释义;定义13.deliver vt. 投送,传送;使发表,使表达,讲;接生,使分娩--- deliver y n. 递送,投递14.deny vt. 否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予--- den ial n. 拒绝;否定15.depart ure n. 启程,离开,出发--- depart v. 启程,离开,出发16.depend vi. 依靠,依赖;相信,信赖;由…决定,取决于--- depend ent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的--- depend ence n. 依靠,依赖17.depress vt. 将(某物) 压下;推下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使萧条--- depress ed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的18.describe vt. 描述,叙述,形容--- descri p tion n. 描述,描写,形容,叙述19.destroy vt. 毁坏,摧毁,毁掉;消灭,杀死--- dest ruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏20.detail n. [C] 细节;琐事;[U] 详情--- detail ed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的21.detect vt 察觉;发现;侦查出--- detect ive n. 侦探22.determine vt. 确定,查明;是…的决定因素,影响vt. & vi. 决心,决意--- determin ation n. 决心; 测定; 果断23.develop vt. & vi.(使)发展,加强vt. 开发,形成;出现(问题);使显影,冲洗--- develop ment n. 发展,开发,成长;事态发展,进展情况,开发成果24.devote vt. 奉献,致力,专心--- devot ion n. 关照; 奉献; 忠诚; 专心25.differ vi. 不同,相异;不同意,意见不合--- differ ence n. 差别,差异;差额;(意见的)分歧(点),不和--- differ ent adj. 有差异的,不同的;各种的,另外的26.difficult adj. 困难的,难懂的;不易相处的,难以讨好的,很难满足的--- difficult y n. 困难,艰难;难事,难题;(尤指经济上的)困境;困难程度27.dig vt. & vi. 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等),采掘---过去式:d u g --- 过去分词:d u g28.digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 理解,领会--- digest ion n. 消化; 消化能力29.dining n. [U] 进餐--- di nn er n. 正餐,主餐;宴会30.direct adj. 直接的,直率的,直达的vt. 给…指路;指导,负责,管理;命令vt. & vi. 导演,指挥--- direct ion n. 方向,方位;指导,指挥,管理;指示,用法说明,(行路)的指引--- direct or n. 导演;校长;经理;指挥31.disable d adj. 残废的;丧失能力的--- disab ility n. 障碍;残疾32.dis appear vi. 消失,不见;灭绝--- disappear ance n. 消失; 失踪33.disappoint ed a. 失望的;沮丧的--- disappoint v. 使失望;使沮丧34.disaster n. 灾难,不幸,彻底的失败,彻底失败的人/事--- disast rous adj. 灾难性的35.discover vt. 发现,发觉;找到--- discover y n. 发现,被发现的事物/真相/人36.discriminat ion n. 歧视;区别对待;识别力,辨别力--- discriminate v. 区分,辨别; 区别对待; 歧视37.discuss vt. 讨论,商议,辩论--- discuss ion n. 讨论,商议,辩论38.distant adj. 远离的,远处的,久远的;疏远的;远亲的--- distan ce n. 距离;遥远,远处,远方;冷淡,疏远39.distinct adj. 明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的--- distinct ion n. 差别; 区别; 杰出; 特质--- distinct ive adj. 独特的; 特别的; 有特色的40.distinguish vt. & vi. 区别;辨认;使有别于vt. 使杰出,使显出特色--- distinguish ed adj. 杰出的; 卓越的; 显得重要的41.distribut ion n. [U] 分配;配送;[C] & [U] 分布--- distribute v. 分配; 分发; 分销; 分布42.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰;使心神不安--- disturb ing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的43.diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的--- divers ity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性; 多样化44.divi de vt. 划分,分配,分开;(被)除(尽);把…作除数--- divi sion n. 分割,分配;分界线;部分,部门;除(法);分裂,分歧,差异45.donate vt. & vi. 捐赠,赠送--- donat ion n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送46.doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑,疑虑vt. 怀疑--- doubt ful adj. 可疑的; 怀疑的; 不确定的47.drama n. [C] (一出) 戏;戏剧性事件;[U] 戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学--- drama tic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的;巨大的48.draw v. 画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 吸引n. 抽奖; 抽签; 和局--- draw er n. 抽屉; 开票人; 出票人49.drive (过去式:dr o ve, 过去分词:drive n) vt. & vi. 驾驶,开(车)vt. 驱赶,驱动,迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程;车道;驱动力,干劲--- drive r n. 司机,驾驶员50.dry adj. 干的,干燥的,干旱的vt. & vi. (使)变干;(把…)弄干--- dr ought n. [U] &[C] 干旱;旱灾51.during prep. 在…期间--- dur ation n. [U] 持续;期间52.dust n. 灰尘,尘埃--- dust y adj. 尘土飞扬的; 布满灰尘的; 土灰色的; 灰暗的; 无光泽的字母E词性转换1.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的--- eager ness n. 渴望;殷切;热忱;热情2.easy adj. 容易的;易懂的;舒适的--- eas e n. [U] 舒适;悠闲;自在3.east adj. 在东方的,向东的adv. 在东方,向东方n. 东,东方,东部(地区) --- east ern adj. (在)东方的;向东的4.ecolog y n. 生态学;生态--- ecolog ical adj. 生态的--- ecolog ist n. 生态学者5.econom ic adj 经济(学) 的;经济上的--- econom ical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的6.edit or n. 编辑,编者;剪辑者--- edit v. 编辑; 编纂n. 编辑--- edit ion n. 版本; (报纸等的)一份cat ion n. 教育;教育学--- educat or n. 教育家,教师--- educate v. 教育;教导8.effect n. 效果,作用,结果,影响--- effect ive adj. 有效的;起作用的9.eight num. 八--- eight h num. 第八10.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者,长辈;年龄较大者--- elder ly adj. (人) 较老的;上了年纪的11.elect v. 选举;推选--- elect ion n. [C] & [U] 选举;推选12.electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 电动的--- electric al adj. 电的; 与电相关的--- electr onic adj. 电子的;电子器件的--- electric ity n. 电;电流;电学13.emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情;情绪;激情--- emotion al adj. 情感的,情绪的14.emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读--- emphasis e/emphasize v. 强调;重视15.employ vt. 雇用,聘请--- employ ment n. 雇用,聘请--- employ ee n. 雇员;员工--- employ er n. 雇主16.encourage vt. 鼓励,激励;鼓动,劝告;促进,助长--- encourage ment n. 鼓励,激励--- opp.dis courage17.energy n. 精力,力量;活力,干劲;能量--- energ etic adj. 精力旺盛的,有活力的,充满活力的18.engine n. 发动机,引擎;火车头--- engine er n. 工程师;技师19.England n.英格兰(英国的主要部分),(泛指)英国--- English n. [U] & [C] 英语;英文;[U] 英语学科;(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的;英格兰(人) 的;英国(人) 的20.enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受…之乐趣,喜爱;享有--- enjoy able adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的21.ent er vt. & vi. 进入--- ent ry n. 进入,入场,进入权;入口处,门口--- entr ance n. 入口,门口;入场;进入权,进入许可22.env y n. 忌妒,羡慕,羡慕对象/目标vt. 忌妒,羡慕--- env ious adj. 羡慕的,忌妒的23.equal adj. 相等的,同样的,相等的;平等的n. 同等的人/物vt. & vi. 等,比得上--- equal ity n. 均等,平等;等式--- equal ly adv. 平等地; 同样地24.equip ment n. 装备,设备,器械,装置--- equip (过去式:equi pp ed;过去分词:equi pp ed)v. 装备,配备;使有所准备25.erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发;突然发生--- erupt ion n. 喷发;爆发26.establish vt. 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可--- establish ment n. 建立27.Europe n. 欧洲--- Europe an adj. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人28.evaluate vt. 评价;评估--- evaluat ion n. 评价;评估29.evid ence n. 证据,迹象;(法庭上的)证据,物证,证词--- evid ent adj. 清楚的,显然的30.exam n. 考试;检查--- exam ine vt. 检查;调查;测验31.excell ent adj. 极好的;优秀的;杰出的--- excell ence n. 杰出,卓越32.except conj. & prep. 除…外--- except ion n. 例外,除外--- exception al adj 杰出的;罕见的33.excite v. 使兴奋;使激动--- excite d adj 兴奋的;激动的--- excit ing adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的--- excite ment n. 令人激动(或兴奋)的事,刺激因素;激动,兴奋34.exhibit v. 展览,展出--- exhibit ion n. 展览,展出;展览品,展览会35.exist vi. 存在;生存,生活--- exist ence n. 存在;生存--- exist ent adj.存在的; 实有的;n.存在(或实有)的事物36.expan d vt. & vi. 扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀--- expan sion n. [C] & [U] 扩大;扩张;扩充37.expect vt. 等待;预料,预计;要求,期望,指望;料想,认为--- expect ation n. 期待;预期;期望38.expense n. 支出,费用;代价--- expen sive adj. 昂贵的39.experience n. 经验,实践;经历,阅历--- experience d adj. 熟练的,有经验的40.explain vt. & vi. 解释,说明,讲解--- explan ation n. 解释,说明41.explo de vt. & vi. (使)爆炸vi. (感情、暴力事件)爆发,激增--- explo sion n. 爆炸; 爆发42.explore vt. & vi. 探测,探索vt. 探讨,探究--- explor ation n. 探索; 探究43.expose vt. 使暴露,使显露;揭露,揭发--- expos ure n. [U] 暴露;显露;[U] 揭露;揭发44.express vt. 表达,表示;特快发送n. 特快列车;快送,快递服务--- express ion n. 表达45.exten d vt. 伸开;展开;伸出;vt & vi (使) 延伸;(使) 延长;vt & vi (使) 扩大;(使) 扩展--- exten sion n. 延伸,扩大;延长期;电话分机,分机号码46.ex ternal adj 外(面) 的;外部的--- opp.in ternal 内部的47.extinct ion n. [U] 灭绝;消亡--- extinct v. 灭绝;消亡48.extreme adj. 极大的,极度的n. 极端,极度--- extrem e ly adv. 极其;非常字母F词性转换1.face n. 脸,面部--- fac ial adj. 面部的2.facilit ate vt. 促进;使便利--- facilit y n. [C] [复数] 设施;设备; 场所;建筑3.fail vt. & vi. 不能,未能,失败--- fail ure n. 失败;失败的人/事;故障,失灵4.fair adj. 合理的,公平的;相当大的,相当多的--- fair ly adv. 相当地; 一定地; 公平合理地--- fair ness n. 公平; 公正性5.faith n. 信任;信仰,信念;宗教--- faith ful adj. 忠实的;忠诚的;可信任的n. 信徒6.fam e n. 名声; 声誉; 名气--- fam ous adj. 著名的,出名的vt. 使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望7.fantas y n. 幻想,想像;幻想作品--- fantas tic adj. 极好的8.far adj. 较远的;远端的;远的adv.(距离)远,(时间)久;(程度)…得多,很,极--- 比较级和最高级:f a rther, f a rthest; f u rther, f u rthest9.farm n. 农场,饲养场--- farm er n. 农民,农场主10.fashion n. [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样;最新款式;[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚;[U] 时装业--- fashion able adj. 时尚的11.favour(favor) n. 恩惠,善意行为;好感,喜爱,赞同--- favour able adj. 有利的; 给人好印象的; 肯定的; 赞同的--- favour ite(favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人/物,受宠的人adj. 最喜爱的12.fear n. 害怕,恐惧,担忧vt. 害怕,畏惧;担心,担忧--- fear ful adj. 担心的; 可怕的--- fear less adj. 无畏的13.feel (过去式:felt, 过去分词:felt) vt. 感觉,感到,觉得--- feel ing n. (身体部位的)感觉,知觉;(内心的)感觉,感受;情感,感情14.five num. 五--- fi f th num. 第五n. 五分之一--- fi f teen num. 十五n. 十五人组成的橄榄球队--- fi f ty num. 五十15.fight (过去式:fought, 过去分词:fought) vt. & vi. (与…)作战;(与…)打架,争吵;努力争取,(为…)奋斗;(与…)斗争n. 战斗,打斗;斗争,争吵--- fight er n. 战士;战斗机16.final ly adv 最后;最终--- final adj. (指结果)最终的; 最后的; 决定性的n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终结业考试17.finance n. 财政,金融;资金,财务状况--- financ ial adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的; 有钱的18.find (过去式:found, 过去分词:found) vt.(意外)发现,找回,查明;认为,发觉--- find ing n. [C] 发现;调查/ 研究结果19.firm adj. 坚硬的,牢固的,稳固的;坚决的,坚定的,强有力的n.(合作)商号,(小型的)公司--- firm ly adv. 坚决地; 坚定地; 坚固地20.fish n. (pl.fish/fishes) 鱼;鱼肉vt. & vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼--- fisherm a n n. (pl. fisherm e n) 渔民,渔夫21.fit vt. & vi.(使)合适;(使)合身vt. 符合,使…一致;使合格,使胜任;可容纳,装进;安装adj. 适合的,合格的,能胜任的;健康的,强健的--- fitn ess n. 健身; 健康; 健壮22.flex ible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的;可变通的,灵活的--- flex ibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性23.fluen t adj. 流利的,熟练的--- fluen cy n. 流利; 流畅; 熟练自如24.fly(过去式:flew;过去分词:flown) vt. 驾驶(飞机等);飞越,放飞vt. & vi. (使)飘扬;逃走vi. 飞,飞翔;航行;飞奔;(时间)飞逝n. 乘飞机旅行n. 苍蝇--- flight n. 飞行;航班,空中旅行;逃跑25.fog gy adj. 有雾的,雾蒙蒙的;模糊的--- fog n. 雾26.fold vt. 折叠,合拢;包,裹vi. 折起来;可以折叠--- opp.un fold v. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现27.foot n. 足,脚;脚步;(单数)底部;(行列等的)末尾;英尺---pl. f ee t28.formal adj 正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式(上) 的--- in formal adj. 不拘礼节的; 非正式的; 口语体29.former adj. 以前的,从前的;前任的;在前的,(两者中)前面的--- opp. latter30.fortunat e ly adv. 幸运地;幸亏--- fortune n. 财富; 运气; 命运--- fortunate adj. 幸运的--- opp. un fortunat e ly31.found vt. 创办,创立,创建--- found ation n. [U] 创建;创办;[C] & [U] 基础;基本原则;根据;[C] 地基;房基;[C] 基金会。

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)
[ə'dɪktɪd]
28.adjust(v.)适应;使适应
adjustment(n.)适应
[ə'dʒʌst]
29.administration(n.)管理
administrator(n.)管理人
administrate(vt.)管理
[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]
30.admire(v.)钦佩;羡慕
disadvantage(n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous(adj.)冒险的
adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者
[əd'ventʃə]
38.advertise(vt.)登广告;为……做广告
advertisement(n.)广告
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency(n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression(n.)侵略
['əɡresɪБайду номын сангаас]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable(adj.)同意的;接受的
agreement(n.)同意
33.adopt(v.)①收养;领养 ②采纳;采用
adoption(n.)①收养;领养②采纳;采用
[ə'dɔpt]
34.adore(v.)崇拜
adoration(n.)崇拜
[ə'dɔ:]
35.advance(v.)使前进;增进
advanced(adj.)高级的
[əd'vɑ:ns]

高考英语词性转换技巧

高考英语词性转换技巧

高考英语词性转换技巧英语词性转换是高考英语考试中的常见考点之一,掌握好词性转换技巧可以帮助学生在考试中取得良好的成绩。

下面是一些常用的词性转换技巧,供大家参考。

一、名词与形容词的转换1. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加后缀形式变成形容词,常见的名词转形容词的后缀有-ful,-less,-able,-al,-ive等。

例如:- Care(名词)- Careful(形容词): 小心的- Help(名词)- Helpful(形容词): 有帮助的- Hope(名词)- Hopeless(形容词): 绝望的- Nation(名词)- National(形容词): 国家的2. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词,常见的方式有-ness,-ity,-ism等。

例如:- Happy(形容词)- Happiness(名词): 幸福- Good(形容词)- Goodness(名词): 善良- Free(形容词)- Freedom(名词): 自由- Popular(形容词)- Popularity(名词): 流行二、动词与名词的转换1. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词,常见的方式有-ing,-ment,-tion等。

例如:- Speak(动词)- Speaking(名词): 演讲- Develop(动词)- Development(名词): 发展- Reduce(动词)- Reduction(名词): 减少- Communicate(动词)- Communication(名词): 沟通2. 名词转动词名词可以通过动词化的方式变成动词。

例如:- Friend(名词)- Be-friend(动词): 交朋友- Paper(名词)- Paper(动词): 用纸覆盖三、形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加特定后缀变成副词,常见的后缀有-ly。

例如:- Quick(形容词)- Quickly(副词): 快速地- Loud(形容词)- Loudly(副词): 大声地- Easy(形容词)- Easily(副词): 容易地- Careful(形容词)- Carefully(副词): 小心地2. 副词转形容词副词可以通过去掉后缀或变化词形方式变成形容词。

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总

千里之行,始于足下。

202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总下面是202X届高考英语常用词性转换汇总:名词转动词:1. celebration -> celebrate(庆祝)2. decision -> decide(决定)3. introduction -> introduce(介绍)4. conclusion -> conclude(得出结论)5. improvement -> improve(改良)6. explanation -> explain(解释)7. addition -> add(增加)8. reduction -> reduce(减少)9. arrival -> arrive(到达)10. application -> apply(申请)名词转形容词:1. success -> successful(成功的)2. cleanliness -> clean(清洁的)3. education -> educational(教育的)4. beauty -> beautiful(美丽的)5. simplicity -> simple(简单的)6. flexibility -> flexible(灵活的)7. popularity -> popular(受欢迎的)8. possibility -> possible(可能的)9. happiness -> happy(幸福的)10. complexity -> complex(复杂的)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

形容词转副词:1. slow -> slowly(慢慢地)2. quick -> quickly(快速地)3. happy -> happily(快乐地)4. loud -> loudly(大声地)5. clear -> clearly(清晰地)6. serious -> seriously(认真地)7. careful -> carefully(小心地)8. correct -> correctly(正确地)9. easy -> easily(容易地)10. sudden -> suddenly(突然地)形容词转名词:1. interesting -> interest(兴趣)2. successful -> success(成功)3. remote -> remoteness(遥远)4. beautiful -> beauty(美丽)5. difficult -> difficulty(困难)6. modern -> modernity(现代性)7. historical -> history(历史)8. practical -> practicality(实用性)9. possible -> possibility(可能性)10. natural -> nature(自然)动词转名词:1. discover -> discovery(发现)2. create -> creation(创作)3. achieve -> achievement(成就)4. improve -> improvement(改进)5. teach -> teaching(教学)千里之行,始于足下。

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理0617(共70组)

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理0617(共70组)
director(n.)指挥
direction(n.)方向
[dɪ'rekt]
38.disagree(vt.)不同意
disagreement(n.)不同意
[dɪsə'ɡri:]
39.disappoint(vt.)使失望
disappointed(adj.)感到失望的
disappointing(adj.)令人失望的
disappointment(n.)失望
[dɪsə'pɔɪnt]
40.discover(vt.)发现
discovery(n.)发现
[dɪ'skʌvə]
41.discuss(v.)讨论
discussion(n.)讨论
[dɪs'kʌs]
42.disgust(v.)使厌烦;使恶心
disgusted(adj.)反感的
cyclist(n.)骑自行车的人
['saɪkl]
12.dance(v.)跳舞
dancer(n.)舞者
[dɑ:ns]
13danger(n.)危险
dangerous(adj.)危险的
endanger(vt.)使遭受危险
endangered(adj.)濒危的
['deɪndʒə]
14dark(adj.)黑暗的
24.depend(v.)依赖;依靠
dependence(n.)依赖;依靠
independent(adj.)独立的
independence(n.)独立
[dɪ'pend]
25.describe(vt.)描述
description(n.)描述;记述
[dɪ'skraɪb]
26.desert(vt.)舍弃;遗弃

高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)

高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定→appointment n. 任命,约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句(did)假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成,同意,批准→approving a. 赞许的,满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门,拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生→arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配→assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担→assumption n. 假定,假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....;喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加;→attendant n出席者;参与者→attendance n.出席;参加→attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的→authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者→authority n.官方,权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识,明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的(worse, worst)(比较级,最高)→badly adv.坏地;严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗;战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为,举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念;信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物,归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露→betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有,幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠→British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的→business n.生意;商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算;预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的;有能力的→capacity n.容量;产量;能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。

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A1. ableability(n.) inability (n.)disability(n.) unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. activeactivity(n.) activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)1. addictaddicted(adj.) addiction(n.)2. additionadditional(adj.)3. adjustadjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.) admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.) affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.) agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.) allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)3.analyzeanalysis(n.) analytic (adj.)4.ancientanciently(adv.)5.angryanger(n.)6.announce announcement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annual annually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.) anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.) apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)2. assistassistant / assistance(n.)3. associateassociation(n.)4. astonishastonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.) attraction(n.)7. availavailable(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.) beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.) breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反) care (v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat ecelebration(n.)5.centercentral(adj.)6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)for tcomfortable(adj.)petecompetition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)21.contributecontribution(n.)22.convenienceconvenient(adj.)23.correctcorrection(n.)24.curiouscuriosity(n.)25.creatcreation(n.) creator(n.)(人)DA)1.dangerdangerous(adj.)2.darkdarkness(n.)3.datedated / dateless(adj.)4.decidedecision(n.)5.deepdepth(n.) deepen(v.)6.defenddefense(n.)7.describedescription(n.)descriptive(adj.)8.determinedetermined(adj.)determination(n.)9.developdevelopment(n.)developing / developed(adj.)10.devotedevoted(adj.) devotion(n.)B)1.differdifferent(adj.) difference(n.)2.difficultdifficulty(n.)3.disadvantagedisadvantageous(adj.)4.disagreedisagreeable(adj.)disagreement(n.)5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing(adj.)disappointment(n.)6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging(adj.)discouragement(n.)7.discoverdiscovery(n.)8.discussdiscussion(n.)Ecateeducation(n.) educator(n.)(人)2.effecteffective(adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment(n.)employer(employee)(n.)(人)4.encourageencouragement(n.)discourage(反)5.enjoyenjoyable(adj.) joy(n.)6.enterentrance(n.) entry(n.)7.equipequipment(n.) equipped (adj.)8.exactexactly(adv.)9.examineexamination(n.)10.exciteexciting / excited(adj.)excitement(n.)11.existexistence(n.)12.explainexplanation(n.).13.expressexpression(n.)14.extremeextremely(adv.)F 1.failfailure(n.)2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.) further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor(人)4. graduategraduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.) guide (人)6. guiltguilty(adj.) guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.helphelpful(adj.) helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.) honesty(n.)7.honorhonorable(adj.) honorably(adv.)8.hopehopeful(adj.) hopeless (形反).9.horrorhorrible(adj.) horribly (adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.) humorless (形反) humorist(人)11.hungerhungry(adj.) hungrily (adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.) ignorant (adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary (adj.)5. immigrate immigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.) impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.) inventor(人)11. inviteinvitation(n.)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)Lrgeenlarge(v.) largely (adv.)ughlaughter(n.)zylaziness(n.) lazily (adv.)4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.) lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(人)management (n.)3. meanmeaning(n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.) moving(adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.) musician(n.)(人)N1 nationnational(adj.) nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.) naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.) unnecessary(反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.) occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.) operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.) organizer( n.)4 officeofficial(adj.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.) patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.) physicist (人)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.) pleasant (adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.) politician (人)10.possiblepossibly(adv.) possibility (n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promote promotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punishpunishment(n.)18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.) realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.representrepresentative (人)9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied (adj.) satisfaction (n.) 3.sciencescientist (人) scientific (adj.)scientifically (adv.) 4.secure security (n.) 5.selfselfish (adj.) selfishness (n.) unselfish (反形) 6.sense sensible (adj ) 7.separateseparation (n.) 8.serveservice (n.) servant (人) 9.silentsilence (n.) silently (adv.) 10.sleep sleepy (adj.)11.social society (n.) socialism (n.) socialist (人) 12.specalspecialist (n.) specially (adv.) 13.spiritspiritual (adj.) 14. starvestarvation (n.) 15..strongstrength (n.) strengthen (v.) 16.succeedsuccess (n.) successful (adj.) 17.suggest suggestion (n.) 18.suitablesuit (v.) suit (n.) 19..survive survival (n.)20.surround surrounding (adj.)T1.taste tasty (adj.)2.terrible terribly (adv.)3.thirst thirsty (adj.)4.traditiona traditional (adj.)5.translatetranslation (n.) translator (人) 6.treattreatment (n.) 7.truetruly (adv.) truth (n.)U1. unconscious conscious (反形) consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.) various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.) weakly (adv.)3.wealthwealthy(adj.)4.weekweekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)6.wisewisdom(n.)Y7.youngyouth(n.)。

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