2012年 英语新课标全国卷1

2012·课标全国卷(英语)

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A．however B．whatever

C．whichever D．whenever

答案是B。

21．A17 [2012·课标全国卷] —Which one of these do you want?

—________. Either will do.

A．I don't mind B．I'm sure

C．No problem D．Go ahead

21．A考查情景对话。I don't mind.我不介意；I'm sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.继续做。句意：“你想要这些中的哪一个？”“我不介意。任何一个都行。”

22．A3[2012·课标全国卷] Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________

satisfaction.

A．不填；a B．a; the

C．the; 不填D．the; a

22．C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为“满意地”，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。

23. A11[2012·课标全国卷] “Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say, “because every step ________．”

A．has shown B．is showing

C．shows D．showed

23．C考查动词的时态。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”

24．A13 [2012·课标全国卷] It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the

strike.

A．how B．which C．that D．what

24．D考查主语从句的连接词。此处It是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what在从句中作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。

25. A14[2012·课标全国卷] I don't believe we've met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar.

A．therefore B．although

C．since D．unless

25．B考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管我得说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

26. A4[2012·课标全国卷] The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ________．

A．the best B．best C．better D．the better 26．D考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处so much the better是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。

27．A8[2012·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________

almost every word her teacher says.

A．put out B．put down

C．put away D．put together

27．B考查动词短语的辨析。put out熄灭；put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。

28．A16 [2012·课标全国卷] The party will be held in the garden, weather ________．

A．permitting B．to permit

C．permitted D．permit

28．A考查独立主格结构。此处主句的主语The party 和weather不一致，所以weather 保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。

29．A4[2012·课标全国卷] This restaurant wasn't ________ that other restaurant we went

to.

A．half as good as B．as half good as

C．as good as half D．good as half as

29．A考查倍数表达法的句型。在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A 正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家的一半好。

30．A10 [2012·课标全国卷] I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock

each morning the train comes by my house.

A．couldn't B．mustn't

C．shouldn't D．needn't

30．D考查情态动词的用法。此处“needn't＋动词原形”表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点火车都经过我的房子。

31．A2[2012·课标全国卷] Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but

________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A．either B．any C．neither D．none

31．C考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，Bill和Peter是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。