2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考全国卷二(英语)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案与解题提示1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B6．【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际用语。
难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为：那么今晚我们该做什么呢？由你决定，你想做什么就做什么。
根据题干中“whatever you want.”可知，答案应选D，由你决定。
A别客气，请自便；B说定了，成交了；C没问题。
7．【答案】C【命题立意】考查冠词。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：在跳高比赛中他错失金牌，但在跳远比赛中他还有一次（得金牌的）机会。
根据句意可知，“gold”此处是特指跳高比赛的这块金牌，所以选“the”；“a second chance”意为“再一次，又一次机会”，故选“a”。
序数词前用定冠词时意为“第几”，而用不定冠词时则表示“再一，又一”。
故选C。
【易错点】本题考生会受思维定势的影响而误选A。
因为考生在初中就学过序数词前用定冠词的语法规则，所以看到序数词时首先就会想到自己熟悉的知识——这就是所谓的思维定势。
不过，在高考应试中，考生应该注意，如果发现所考考点是属于初中知识水平时，应小心此题可能有陷阱，这样就能避免失误。
8．【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：那天晚上我工作到很晚，关于那天晚上的更多事我稍后会告你的。
根据选项可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词；同时从句放在名词之后，用逗号隔开，并且从句中缺少“about”的宾语，由此可知，本题属于非限制性定语从句。
先行词“That evening”在从句中作about的宾语。
故选B。
【知识拓展】在定语从句中，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不用于介词后；what不能做定语从句的关系词；when在定语从句中作时间状语。
判断选择关系代词还是关系副词时，可以用“还原法”，即将先行词放到从句中，看它在从句中作什么成分，作主、宾、表时常用关系代词，作状语时常用关系副词。
9．【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词。
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。
【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。
2012完形填空英语二
2012完形填空英语二2012年英语二完形填空真题及答案如下：完形填空The word “happiness” means different things to different people. Some people find happiness in a 1 of material goods, others in the strong sense of community and belonging they feel when 2 with others. And some people achieve happiness through their 3 or professional achievements.For many people, happiness is related to the concept of “ 4 ”. This concept refers to the state of being in a place where one feels at home, where one feels safe and 5 . The term was first used by the British explorer John Lancaster in the 18th century to describe the feelings of the Native Americans he 6 in Canada.The concept of “being home” has since been 7 by other writers and thinkers to describe the feeling of belonging that people have for their country, their culture, and their way of life. For example, theidea of “home” has been very important to the Black population in the United States, who have been 8 from their land and culture for generations. For t hem, the idea of “home” represents a place where they can feel a sense of belonging and community.In today’s world, the concept of “being home” has taken on new meaning. In a world that is becoming increasingly 9 and globalized, people are searching for ways to 10 their identity and connection to their culture. They want to belong to a community where they feel safe and accepted. And this sense of belonging can often be 11 by finding a place where they feel at home.In conclusion, the idea of “home” is important because it represents a place where people can feel a sense of belonging and community. It is a concept that has been 12 throughout history by various cultures and is relevant in today’s world as well.1. A. collection B. choice C. series D. variety2. A. working B. living C. playing D. interacting3. A. family B. friends C. colleagues D. classmates4. A. homeland B. home C. house D. hometown5. A. content B. excited C. relaxed D. hopeful6. A. met B. found C. saw D. noticed7. A. expanded B. described C. adopted D. ignored8. A. separated B. removed C. divorced D. withdrawn9. A. global B. open C. cold D. closed10. A. develop B. create C. discover D. destroy11. A. strengthened B. weakened C. intensified D. determined12. A. valued B. recognized C. ignored D. forgotten答案：1-5 DABDC 6-10 AABCD 11-12 AD。
2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。
二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。
空格中需要填动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是who（指代men and women），动作发生的地点是in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。
只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反，反抗”；D 项 betray 意为”背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意，为干扰项。
2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选 B。
A 项actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项normal 意为“正常的，常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。
3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是who（the guy），宾语是all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear 或shoulder，所以这里选 A，bore。
2012高考英语全国各地完形填空试题及答案解析(答案)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前（1）2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力，并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受：给予爱，也收获爱，这非常有意义。
36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。
句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。
37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany 一致。
38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。
上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。
其他选项中，met是“遇到”；left是“离开”；called是“打电话；叫”；都不符合句意。
40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。
考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】句意为：Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解安徽卷When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housingA 后面说不得不去医院37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. ThoroughD A 表示科学检查B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error与后面的face相匹配39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。
2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版
2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）InspirationI said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something importantto start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, Ilittle girl’s dream of someday becoming a __received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief__43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After beingoffered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I words “hard w ork.” learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。
高考英语全国卷2012 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2012 II重要单词短语：master’s degree硕士学位master/ 'mɑ:stə / n. 大师；能手；主人v. 掌握make ends meet 使收支相抵，勉强维持生计，收支平衡flat/flæt/ n.公寓单元房；平面；平地adj.水平的；枯燥的；平淡的；色彩单调的；不景气的；断然的it hit me 我突然意识到，我突然想起hit v. 突然意识到；击，打；按，压；碰撞give sth to sb/sth give v.将（时间，精力等）用于go wrong 出现问题，遇到困难；犯错误go wrong with sth. 某方面出现问题/遇到困难/出差错then and there 当场，当时当地a phone call for me 我的一个电话lecture /'lektʃə/ n. & vi. 演讲，讲课；告诫，训斥lecturer n. 演讲者give/deliver a lecture 作演讲management n. （成功的）处理手段，（有效的）处理能力；经营，管理；经营者，管理manage/ 'mænɪdʒ / v. 完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）；管理，负责；解析：Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 41 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 42 work. 大概在 20 年前我住在纽约。
（）我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到（）工作。
41．考查连词:As Though虽然，尽管；If；When；42．考查形容词: successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的41．42. 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是找不到满意的(satisfying)工作。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more 37 than we realize．In fact，non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38．And body language is particularly 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so 40 a part of us t hat it’s actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41，different societies treat the 42between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with 44．People from Latin American countries，45，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it’s possible that in 46，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 48．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 49— which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 51．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 52cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 53 ．But whatever the situation，the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 55．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．well B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone44．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 45．A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away 49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased36．B【解析】根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。
2012全国II高考英语真题训练-完成加译文版
英语高考真题－完形填空【2012全国II】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find satisfying work.I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had attended five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I didnot get the job. “Why has my life become so hard ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it hit me – I had been giving all ofmy strength to what was going wrong with my experience rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to add more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at alarger hospital . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.大约20年前我生活在York,尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。
2012年高考英语全国卷II试题分析
2012年高考英语全国卷II试题分析贵州遵义航天高级中学王东林2012年高考英语全国卷II试卷整体难度适中，主要考查了学生基础知识和基本技能在英语能力中的体现，并能灵活地运用所学知识解决实际问题。
试题更加侧重对学生英语综合能力的考查，充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。
但仍然具有一定的区分度，总体来说，今年的试题难度略低于去年。
具体分析如下：语音知识考查形式为相同元音字母、辅音字母、字母组合在不同单词中的发音。
今年五个小题分布为：一个元音字母组合ea的读音，两个单辅音字母c，s的读音，两个单元音字母o和i 的读音。
语音试题每个小题所选词汇均是日常使用频率较高的词，高考词汇表上都能找到，平时掌握一定的读音规则，再注意一些读音特殊的单词，答好今年的语音试题就轻而易举了。
单项选择单项选择涵盖了常考、应考考点，特别注重基础知识和课本主干知识的考查，体现了高考命题立足基础重应用的原则。
题干设计简洁，没有难题和怪题，都是比较常见的知识点，总体上比较平和。
15个题中考查的知识包括情景交际（第6, 20题）、冠词(第7题)、定语从句(第8题which在从句中作宾语)、非谓语动词(第10题中hoping从句作状语)、短语辨析(第12题中set out to do表示“开始做某事”)、时态(第14, 18题)和情态动词(第17题中can表示“能力”)等。
尤其注重一些固定短语和习惯搭配的考查，如：第9题的make it表“成功到达”，第11题had hardly … when …表示“一……就”，第19题的in great demand表“需要量很大”。
另外，同学们普遍认为较难的3个题：13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well答案为B. n ext to表示“仅次于”，句意是“除了生物，我最喜欢物理”，此题对考生来讲，需要仔细理解，才能得出正确答案best。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空（含解析）1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries，45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2012年全国2卷阅读理解及翻译
备课资料2012年全国II卷第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A．They are often forgotten by their owners.B．They are used to living outdoors.C．They build their won shelter.D．They like to stay in warm places.42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A．To know when to bring them inside.B．To keep them from eating bad food.C．To help them find shelters.D．To keep them company.43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild44．What is the purpose of this text?A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.(B)Y ou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．Y ou do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” Y ou must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．Y ou may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．Y ou must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45．What should you consider first while sailing?A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat.48．Where can you probably find the text?A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook.C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Y et it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Y et many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal andcultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelingsC．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A．Learn about their relations with others.B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.C．Find out about their past experience.D．Figure out what they will do next.52．What would be the best title for the test?A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and RelationshipC．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia –One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) –the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of th e Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New Y ork, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A．introduce a few U.S．museumsB．describe some research workC．discuss the value of an ape-manD．report a coming event54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of LucyC．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy.55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven.56．What was the skeleton named after?A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp.(E)Make Up Y our Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57．What does the author think about the present generation?A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood.C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise.58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A．doesn't want to work hardB．cares a lot about personal safetyC．cannot share his ideas with othersD．can succeed with the help of teachers59．What does the growth mind-set believe?A．Admitting failure is shameful.B．Talent comes with one's birth.C．Scores should be highly valued.D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A．Encourage them to learn from failures.B．Prevent them from making mistakes.C．Guide them in doing little things.D．Help them grow with praise.阅读A（1）文章翻译：严寒的天气对宠物伤害很大。
2012年高考完型填空全国各省带答案详解
2012年北京卷Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day.I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire文章大意：作者幼年时期希望进入舞蹈队，后来梦想成真以及由此引发的感想。
2012年全国高考英语试卷及详解(全国2卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及详解（英语全国卷2）第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B . save C . hat D . made 答案是Co1.theater A . treasure B . wheat C. seas on D . realize2.persuade A . usual B . insist C . sugar D . treasurepany A . alone B . carrot C . money D. knock4.opposite A . service B . outside C . pioneer D . police5.society A . official B . recent C . chocolate D . difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _ he or she wan ts.A. however B . whatever C . whichever D . whenever 答案是Bo6.- What shall we do tonight then?- ___ - whatever you want.A. Help yourself B . It's a deal C . No problem D . It's up to you7._______________ He missed _____________________ gold in the high jump, but will get _________________ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; the B .不填;a C . the; a D . a;不填8.__________________ That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B . which C . what D . when9.Sarah made ___ t o the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B . this C . that D . it10.____________________________ Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hoping B . to hope C . hoped D . having hoped11.I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home aton ce.A. when B . than C . until D . after12.______ We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B . set up C . set out D . set down13.Next to biology, I like physics __ .A. better B . best C . the better D . very well14.- Did you ask Sophia for help?-I ____ n eed to - I man aged perfectly well on my own.A. would n't B . don't C . did n't D . wo n't15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___anything that happe ned to be on.A. to watch B . watching C . watched D. to have watched16.100 °C is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B . at C . on D . of17.I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A. can B . might C . would D . need18._________________ The man ager the workers how to improve the program since 9a.m.A. has told B . is telli ng C . has bee n telli ng D . will have told19.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great __ in thiscity.A. quality B . progress C . product ion D . dema nd20.- Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy.-Thanks . ____A. So what? B . No way. C . What for? D . You, too第三节完形填空（每小题1 . 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012高考全国卷二英语及答案
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试新课标英语卷图片版下面为2012高考新课标英语试题及参考答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
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2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。
【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。
尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。
那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。
我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。
我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。
当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。
这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。
刚开始我很生气。
之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。
我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。
之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。
那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。
她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。
我答应了她。
那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。
对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空答案精析：21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When解析：本题答案选B。
根据文章整句话的意思“尽管我有很多经验和硕士学位，但是我找不到一份满意的工作”，可知此处需要一个表示让步的连词。
“Though”表示“尽管”的意思。
22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient解析：本题答案选C。
本题是承接上题而来，只要理解了整句话就能选出答案。
“successful”成功的；“extra”额外的；“satisfying”令人满意的；“convenient”方便的。
23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing解析：本题答案选A。
文中整句话的意思是“我开校车来保持收支平衡，且由于失去了自己的公寓和朋友住在一起”。
此处有一个常见短语“make ends meet”保持收支平衡。
另外，下文第三段开头也有提示“as I pulled the bus over ”，这里的“我停下车”说明作者是开车的。
24. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living解析：本题答案选D。
上文已经提到“我没有固定的住所，和朋友住在一起”，所以这里只能选living。
25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held解析：本题答案选B。
“Attend an interview”参加面试。
只有面试过，才会被通知面试的结果。
文中作者被告知没有得到这份工作，说明他已经参加面试了。
26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get解析：本题答案选D。
Lose a job 失去工作；get a job找到工作。
从上下文可以判断出作者应该是没有得到这份工作，所以应该说“I did not get the job”。
27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short解析：本题答案选A。
hard艰难的；busy繁忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。
本句话的意思是“为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？”。
28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for解析：本题答案选B。
这句话的意思是“当我把车开到路边让一个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环”。
wave at向...挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召；look for寻找。
29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing解析：本题答案选C。
此处的saying 是非谓语动词做伴随状语。
这个小女孩把耳环交给我的同时说，让我保存好以防有人认领。
这句话还可以写成用and连接的两个句子：she handed me an earring and said I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that解析：本题答案选A。
这句话的意思是：她交给我一个耳环并且让我保存好它，以免有人认领。
in case 以免，以防；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然，由于。
31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved解析：本题答案选B。
这句话的意思是：它让我受到了打击。
hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住；move感动。
32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests解析：本题答案选B。
这句话的意思是：我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。
feelings感觉；attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。
33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life解析：本题答案选D。
从上下文可知，作者所讲述的这一切都是关于他自己的生活。
所以，只能选答案life。
34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy解析：本题答案选A。
从搭配上看只有make a list of sth 列一个....的清单。
这句话的意思是：我决定列一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。
35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add解析：本题答案选D。
这句话的意思是：后来我决定在所列的清单中加入更多内容。
36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend解析：本题答案选C。
这句话的意思是：那天晚上，有个女士给我打了个电话。
37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel解析：本题答案选A。
从后文give a lecture to 200 medical workers可知，这位女士是在医院工作。
38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about解析：本题答案选C。
本题考查短语动词短语搭配。
Give a lecture做讲座。
39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour解析：本题答案选C。
这句话的意思是：那天我的讲座进展很顺利，那之后不久我就得到了一份高薪工作。
所以答案选day。
另外，“a well-paid job一份高薪工作”这个表达值得积累。
40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking解析：本题答案选D。
这句话的意思是：我知道正是因为我的思维方式的转变才改变了我的生活。
operation操作；speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想，思考。