中考英语三大从句—定语从句(课件)

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、
不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词
短语为例）
例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.
拆分法—拆、找、合
一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课 拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。 一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。 找：找同一字 翻译句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses 根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词 the girl wears glasses—who 合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去
我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 我在街上遇到了这个朋友，我以前在上海交朋 友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street 他喜欢这个以前唱流行歌曲的主持人host 他喜欢这个主持人，他以前唱流行歌 He likes the host. The host sang pop songs. He likes the host who sang pop songs. .
对状语的拆分
例: 我们参观了鲁迅曾经居住过的房子. 拆：We visited the house. Luxun lived in the house. 找：Luxun lived in the house– where 合: We visited the house where Luxun lived. 难点: 学习判断地点时，到底是宾语还是状语。宾语成 分用which; 地点状语成分用where. 例: 我们待在据说是鲁班建造的房子里 拆: we stay in the house. It is said that Luban built the house. 找:It is said that Luban built the house.—which 合: We stay in the house which it is said that Luban built.
连接词的省略问题（必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置)
关系代词与关系副词的区别 (where为代表的重点句型）
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
定语从句---
啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句
主谓宾状---解释状语---练习调顺序 解释定语概念---有名词的地方就有定语 汉语修饰方式—统统前置 英语修饰方式---形容词前置，其他统统 放名词后面
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
√
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
Whose的用法
例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆： His book– whose book. Tom’s book– whose book The place’s history– whose history 找：The place’s history is long.—whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long. 例：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. 例：Pass me the dictionary of which cover is black. 总结：whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定 语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. 对物可用whose, of which 两种
对物的定语从句
提高练习：请写全下列从句的连接词 他们享受了你们给的礼物 They enjoyed the gifts which you gave. They enjoyed the gifts that you gave. They enjoyed the gifts you gave.(不填) 分析: 对物，宾格情况下，有三种连词which/ that/不 填 汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片send Tom received a card. The card was sent in London. Tom received a card which/that was sent in London.
The girl who wears glasses is having class
拆分法学定语从句
这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭 拆：拆成有两个同一词的两个句子 这个学生在吃饭，这个学生戴眼镜 The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is having dinner 我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the computer in 2005. 找： I bought the computer in 2005.—which 合； We use the computer which/that/不填 I bought in 2005.
新航教育 英语教研组
限制性定语从句考点与学习方法
学习方法：拆分法 连接词
从句的单复数与主被动
定语从句的连接词考点 （关系副词、关系代词）
基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点 （主格两个写法、宾格四个写法）
宾格时的介词前置与后置
That问题（1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加）